Agricultural greenhouse film rotating collector
By designing a rotating collector for agricultural greenhouse film, which automatically collects the film using vibration and winding mechanisms, the problems of low efficiency and secondary damage caused by manual recycling are solved, thus improving recycling efficiency and extending the service life of the film.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423151453.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-20
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-20
AI Technical Summary
In farmland with large-scale plastic film mulching, manual recycling of the film is inefficient and can easily cause secondary damage to the film.
An agricultural greenhouse film rotating collector was designed, which includes a vibration mechanism and a winding mechanism. The vibrating plate vibrates the surface of the film, and combined with the winding mechanism and the cleaning mechanism, the automatic collection and cleaning of the film is achieved.
It improves the efficiency of plastic film recycling, reduces secondary damage to plastic film, reduces the labor intensity of workers, and extends the service life of plastic film.
Smart Images
Figure CN223844520U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to thin film collection field especially relates to a kind of agricultural greenhouse film rotary collector. BACKGROUND
[0002] Mulch is widely used in agricultural production, and plays an important role in improving soil humidity, maintaining soil moisture and promoting crop growth. With the large-scale application of mulch covering technology, the problem of mulch recycling has become increasingly apparent. If mulch is not recycled in time, it will cause serious pollution to farmland and the environment. In traditional labor, after the completion of the function covering period of mulch, the surface of the mulch is covered with soil, and the film surface does not have obvious damage. After manual shaking and removal of the dust on the surface of the mulch, it is picked up and recycled. However, in large-scale mulch-covered farmland, manual recycling is not only inefficient, but also causes secondary damage to the mulch. SUMMARY
[0003] (1) Technical problem to be solved
[0004] The utility model overcomes the shortcomings that in large-scale mulch-covered farmland, manual recycling is not only inefficient, but also causes secondary damage to the mulch. The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an agricultural greenhouse film rotary collector.
[0005] (2) Technical scheme
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides an agricultural greenhouse film rotating collector, including main box, the bottom of main box is equipped with horizontal plate, the both sides of horizontal plate front end are fixedly connected with support plate, be provided with vibrating mechanism between support plate, vibrating mechanism includes vibrating plate no.
[0007] Preferably, the main box comprises a protective shell, the protective shell is internally provided with a winding mechanism, the winding mechanism comprises a support plate, the support plate is fixedly connected to the side surface of the protective shell, the support plate is fixedly connected with a motor through a support, the output end of the motor is slidingly connected with a winding wheel through a limiting block, the winding wheel is rotatably connected with the protective shell, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a belt pulley one, the belt pulley one is connected with a belt pulley two through a belt, the belt pulley two is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft, the protective shell is internally fixedly connected with a vertical baffle, the end of the vertical baffle is fixedly connected with a horizontal baffle, and the horizontal baffle is fixedly connected with the protective shell.
[0008] Preferably, the protective shell is fixedly connected with the support plate, the protective shell is fixedly connected with the horizontal plate, a handle is fixedly connected to the upper side of the protective shell, a plurality of roller wheels are rotatably connected to the lower side of the horizontal plate through supports, the protective shell is internally provided with a mulch film, a through hole is formed in the middle of the vertical baffle, and the mulch film is wound outside the winding wheel through the through hole formed in the middle of the vertical baffle.
[0009] Preferably, the protection shell left side is provided with a through hole, the protection shell left side is provided with a cleaning mechanism in the through hole, the cleaning mechanism is symmetrically arranged up and down, the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning rod, the mulch passes between the two cleaning rods, the cleaning rod is fixedly connected with a sliding rod on the both ends, a plurality of sliding grooves are formed in the through hole of the protection shell left side, the sliding rod is slidably connected in the sliding groove of the protection shell left side, the other end of the spring two is fixedly connected with the other end of the spring two, and the other end of the spring two is fixedly connected with the protection shell.
[0010] Preferably, the protection shell side is provided with a through hole, the protection shell side is provided with a taking-out mechanism in the through hole, the taking-out mechanism comprises a taking-out plate, the taking-out plate is internally provided with a through hole, the winding wheel is rotatably connected in the through hole of the taking-out plate, a plurality of sliding grooves are formed on the both sides of the taking-out plate, a sliding block is slidably connected in the sliding groove of the taking-out plate, the end of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a spring three, a plurality of sliding grooves are formed in the side wall of the through hole of the protection shell, the sliding block is slidably connected in the sliding groove of the side wall of the through hole of the protection shell, the spring three is fixedly connected with the protection shell, a plurality of sliding grooves are formed in the side of the protection shell, the sliding groove of the side of the protection shell is communicated with the sliding groove of the side wall of the through hole of the protection shell, and the side of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a pull rod.
[0011] Preferably, the protection shell upper side is provided with an air heating device, the air heating device is fixedly connected with the protection shell, and the protection shell right side is fixedly connected with an air outlet device.
[0012] (3) beneficial effects
[0013] 1. Through the cooperation of the winding mechanism and the vibration mechanism, the soil and water droplets on the surface of the mulch can be loosened and fallen, at the same time, the second vibration plate can vibrate the mulch twice, so that the storage efficiency of the mulch is reduced due to water droplets, soil and other factors after winding, and the service life of the mulch is greatly increased, and resources are further saved.
[0014] 2. The taking-out mechanism can quickly take out the wound mulch, and the equipment can quickly wind the mulch, thereby reducing the labor intensity of workers, greatly improving the labor efficiency of workers, and further increasing the feasibility of the agricultural greenhouse film rotary collector. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a general structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 It is a sectional view of the protection shell of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic view of the vibration mechanism of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic view of the limiting sliding block structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic view of the cleaning mechanism of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic view of the taking-out mechanism of the utility model.
[0021] The signs in the drawing are: 1-main box body, 101-protective shell, 102-cross plate, 103-handle, 104-roller, 105-supporting plate, 106-ground film, 2-winding mechanism, 201-motor, 202-supporting plate, 203-belt pulley one, 204-winding wheel, 205-belt pulley two, 206-horizontal baffle, 207-vertical baffle, 3-vibration mechanism, 301-vibration plate one, 302-vibration plate two, 303-transmission shaft, 304-wedge block, 305-limiting shell, 306-limiting sliding block, 307-spring one, 308-fixing plate, 309-limiting column one, 310-limiting block, 311-limiting frame, 312-limiting column two, 313-L-shaped supporting block, 314-clamping plate, 4-cleaning mechanism, 401-cleaning rod, 402-sliding rod, 403-spring two, 5-taking-out mechanism, 501-taking-out plate, 502-pull rod, 503-spring three, 504-sliding block, 6-air heating device, 601-air outlet device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The utility model will be further explained in connection with the drawing and examples.
[0023] Example 1
[0024] An agricultural greenhouse film rotary collector, such as Figures 1-4As shown, including the main box 1, the main box 1 bottom is provided with a horizontal plate 102 for supporting the device, the horizontal plate 102 front end both sides are fixedly connected with support plate 105, the support plate 105 between the vibration mechanism 3 for processing the surface soil of mulch 106 is provided, the vibration mechanism 3 includes vibration plate one 301, the vibration plate one 301 one end is rotatably connected between the two support plate 105 through the shaft, the vibration plate one 301 middle is provided with a rectangular hole, the vibration plate one 301 middle is provided with a hole in the hole through the shaft rotatably connected with vibration plate two 302, the support plate 105 is provided with a hole, the support plate 105 is provided with a hole rotatably connected with transmission shaft 303, the transmission shaft 303 outer side is fixedly connected with wedge block 304, the end of the wedge block 304 is provided as an inclined surface, the transmission shaft 303 upper side is provided with a limit shell 305, the limit shell 305 side is fixedly connected with the support plate 105, the limit shell 305 is slidably connected with a limit sliding block 306 inside, the limit sliding block 306 upper and lower ends are smooth curved surface, the limit sliding block 306 is provided with a rectangular slide slot inside, one end of the slide slot provided in the limit sliding block 306 is fixedly connected with spring one 307, the other end of the spring one 307 is fixedly connected with fixed plate 308, the fixed plate 308 both ends are fixedly connected with the limit shell 305, the limit sliding block 306 upper end side is fixedly connected with a limit column one 309, the limit shell 305 upper end is provided with a limit block 310, the limit block 310 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the vibration plate one 301, the limit block 310 is provided with a slide slot inside, the limit column one 309 is slidably connected in the slide slot provided in the limit block 310 inside, the wedge block 304 is reciprocated up and down by the limit sliding block 306 and spring one 307, the vibration plate one 301 reciprocated up and down for processing the soil on the surface of mulch 106, the lower side of the vibration plate two 302 both ends is fixedly connected with L-shaped support 313, the L-shaped support 313 end is fixedly connected with limit frame 311, the limit frame 311 is slidably connected with limit column two 312 inside, the end of the limit column two 312 is fixedly connected with the support plate 105, the lower side of the vibration plate one 301 both ends is fixedly connected with the clamping plate 314, the vibration plate two 302 reciprocated up and down by the cooperation of the limit column two 312 and the limit frame 311 when the vibration plate one 301 reciprocated up and down, the vibration plate two 302 is processed by secondary vibration of mulch 106.
[0025] As Figure 1 , Figure 2As shown, the main box 1 includes a protective shell 101, the inside of the protective shell 101 is provided with a winding mechanism 2 for winding the mulch film 106, the winding mechanism 2 includes a support plate 202, the support plate 202 is fixedly connected to the side of the protective shell 101, the support plate 202 is fixedly connected with a motor 201 through a support, the output end of the motor 201 is slidably connected with a winding roller 204 for winding the mulch film 106, when the motor 201 rotates, the limiting block at the output end of the motor 201 can drive the winding roller 204 to rotate synchronously, when it is needed to remove the winding roller 204, the winding roller 204 is driven outward to slide out of the output end of the motor 201 so as to replace the winding roller 204 which has been wound, the winding roller 204 is rotatably connected with the protective shell 101, a belt pulley one 203 is fixedly connected to the outside of the output end of the motor 201, the belt pulley one 203 is connected with a belt pulley two 205 through a belt, the belt pulley two 205 is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft 303, a vertical baffle 207 is fixedly connected inside the protective shell 101, a horizontal baffle 206 is fixedly connected to the end of the vertical baffle 207, the horizontal baffle 206 is fixedly connected with the protective shell 101, and the horizontal baffle 206 forms a cavity for drying the mulch film 106 through the vertical baffle 207 and the protective shell.
[0026] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 , the protective shell 101 is fixedly connected with the support plate 105, the protective shell 101 is fixedly connected with the horizontal plate 102, a handle 103 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the protective shell 101, four roller wheels 104 are rotatably connected to the lower side of the horizontal plate 102 through supports, the protective shell 101 is provided with the mulch film 106, a rectangular through hole is formed in the middle of the vertical baffle 207, and the mulch film 106 is wound outside the winding roller 204 through the through hole formed in the middle of the vertical baffle 207.
[0027] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 , a rectangular through hole is formed in the left side of the protective shell 101, a cleaning mechanism 4 for further cleaning the mulch film 106 is arranged in the through hole formed in the left side of the protective shell 101, the cleaning mechanism 4 is symmetrically arranged upward and downward, the cleaning mechanism 4 includes a cleaning rod 401, the mulch film 106 passes between the two cleaning rods 401, sliding rods 402 are fixedly connected to the sides of the two ends of the cleaning rod 401, a plurality of sliding grooves are formed in the through hole in the left side of the protective shell 101, the sliding rods 402 are slidably connected in the sliding grooves formed in the through hole in the left side of the protective shell 101, a spring two 403 is fixedly connected to the other end of the sliding rod 402, the other end of the spring two 403 is fixedly connected with the protective shell 101, and the spring 403 drives the cleaning rod 401 to move through the sliding rod 402, so that the cleaning rod 401 cleans the mulch film 106.
[0028] As shown in Figure 6As shown, the protection shell 101 side is provided with a rectangular hole, the protection shell 101 side opening hole is equipped with the ground film 106 to take out the taking out mechanism 5, taking out mechanism 5 includes a rectangular taking out plate 501, the taking out plate 501 inside is provided with a through hole, winding wheel 204 is rotatably connected in the taking out plate 501 opening hole, the taking out plate 501 both sides are provided with a plurality of sliding slot, the taking out plate 501 opening sliding slot is slidably connected with sliding block 504, the sliding block 504 end fixedly connected with spring three 503, the protection shell 101 side opening hole side wall is provided with a plurality of sliding slot, the sliding block 504 is slidably connected in the protection shell 101 hole side wall opening sliding slot, spring three 503 is fixedly connected with the protection shell 101, the protection shell 101 side is provided with a plurality of sliding slot, the protection shell 101 side opening sliding slot is communicated with the protection shell 101 hole side wall opening sliding slot, the sliding block 504 side is fixedly connected with pull rod 502, the pull rod 502 is slidably connected in the protection shell side opening sliding slot, spring three 503 can be quickly taken down through the cooperation of sliding block 504 and pull rod 502 with the ground film 106, prevent external factors from causing the taking out plate 501 to fall off.
[0029] As Figure 1 As shown, the protection shell 101 upper side is provided with air heating device 6 for heating the cavity, air heating device 6 is fixedly connected with the protection shell 101, the protection shell 101 right side is fixedly connected with air outlet device 601.
[0030] Working principle:
[0031] After the device moves to the appropriate position, one end of the mulch film 106 is passed along the vibration plate 1 301 between the two cleaning rods 401, and then the mulch film 106 is passed along the through hole opened by the vertical baffle 207 to the winding wheel 204. The motor 201 and the air heating device 6 are started, the motor 201 drives the winding wheel 204 to rotate clockwise through the output shaft, the winding wheel 204 winds the mulch film 106, the winding wheel 204 drives the belt pulley 1 203 to rotate clockwise, the belt pulley 1 203 drives the belt pulley 2 205 to rotate clockwise through the belt, the belt pulley 2 205 drives the wedge block 304 to rotate clockwise through the transmission shaft 303, the wedge block 304 pushes the limiting sliding block 306 upward through the inclined surface, the limiting sliding block 306 compresses the spring 1 307 upward, the limiting sliding block 306 drives the limiting column 1 309 to move upward, the limiting column 1 309 drives the vibration plate 1 301 to move upward through the limiting block 310, when the wedge block 304 passes through the end of the limiting sliding block 306, the spring 1 307 releases the elastic potential energy to push the limiting sliding block 306 downward, the limiting sliding block 306 drives the limiting column 1 309 to move downward, the limiting column 1 309 drives the vibration plate 1 301 to move downward through the limiting block 310, and the process is repeated, so that the vibration plate 1 301 drives the mulch film 106 to vibrate up and down, at the same time, the vibration plate 1 301 moves upward to drive the vibration plate 2 302 to move upward through the rotating shaft, at this time, the limiting column 2 312 makes the L-shaped support block 313 only move in the horizontal direction through the limiting frame 31 1, when the vibration plate 1 301 drives the vibration plate 2 302 to move upward, the vibration plate 2 302 rotates counterclockwise through the L-shaped support block 313, when the vibration plate 1 301 drives the vibration plate 2 302 to move downward, the vibration plate 2 302 rotates clockwise through the L-shaped support block 313, and the process is repeated, so that the vibration plate 2 302 vibrates the mulch film 106 twice, when the mulch film 106 passes through the cleaning mechanism 4, the spring 2 403 releases the elastic potential energy to push the cleaning rod 401 through the sliding rod 402, so that the cleaning rod 401 processes the upper and lower surfaces of the mulch film 106 twice, when the mulch film 106 passes through the cavity before the vertical baffle 207, the air heating device 6 heats the cavity to evaporate the water on the surface of the mulch film 106, and the evaporated water is discharged through the air outlet device 601, when the winding of the mulch film 106 is completed, the pull rods 502 on both sides are pulled outward, the pull rods 502 compress the spring 3 503 through the sliding block 504, then the removal plate 501 is removed, the spring 3 503 releases the elastic potential energy to reset the pull rods 502 through the sliding block 504, the winding wheel 204 is removed through the through hole opened in the protection shell 101, and after replacement, the removal plate 501 is placed in the through hole opened in the protection shell 101, the removal plate 501 pushes the sliding block 504 outward through the inclined surface, the sliding block 504 compresses the spring 3 503, and when the sliding block 504 is located in the sliding groove opened in the removal plate 501, the spring 3 503 releases the elastic potential energy to push the sliding block 504 to reset.
[0032] The above-described embodiments only express the preferred embodiments of the present application, and the description is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be understood as a limitation on the scope of the present application. It should be noted that for ordinary skilled persons in the art, without departing from the concept of the present application, a number of modifications, improvements and substitutions can be made, which are all within the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application patent should be subject to the appended claims.
Claims
1. A rotary collector for agricultural greenhouse films, characterized in that, Including have main box (1), the bottom of main box (1) is equipped with horizontal plate (102), the both sides of horizontal plate (102) front end are fixedly connected with support plate (105), vibration mechanism (3) is arranged between support plate (105), vibration mechanism (3) includes vibration plate one (301), vibration plate one (301) one end is rotatably connected between two support plate (105), the through -hole of vibration plate one (301) middle is set up, vibration plate two (302) is rotatably connected in the through -hole of vibration plate one (301) middle set up, support plate (105) is equipped with through -hole, transmission shaft (303) is rotatably connected in the through -hole of support plate (105) set up, the wedge block (304) is fixedly connected on the outer side of transmission shaft (303), the limit shell (305) is equipped with on the upper side of transmission shaft (303), the limit shell (305) is fixedly connected with support plate (105), the limit slide block (306) is slidably connected in the limit shell (305), the slide slot is opened in the limit slide block (306), the one end of slide slot opened in the limit slide block (306) is fixedly connected with spring one (307), the other end of spring one (307) is fixedly connected with fixed plate (308), the both ends of fixed plate (308) are fixedly connected with limit shell (305), the limit slide block (306) upper end side is fixedly connected with limit column one (309), the limit block (310) is equipped with on the upper end of limit shell (305), the limit block (310) is fixedly connected with vibration plate one (301) lower surface, the slide slot is opened in the limit block (310), limit column one (309) is slidably connected in the slide slot of limit block (310) opened, the both ends of L-shaped support block (313) are fixedly connected with vibration plate two (302) lower side, the end of L-shaped support block (313) is fixedly connected with limit frame (311), the limit column two (312) is slidably connected in the limit frame (311), the end of limit column two (312) is fixedly connected with support plate (105), the both ends of clamping plate (314) are fixedly connected with vibration plate one (301) lower side.
2. The rotating collector of agricultural greenhouse film according to claim 1, characterized in that, The main box (1) includes a protective shell (101), the protective shell (101) is internally provided with a winding mechanism (2), the winding mechanism (2) includes a support plate (202), the support plate (202) is fixedly connected to the side of the protective shell (101), the support plate (202) is fixedly connected with a motor (201) through a support, the output end of the motor (201) is slidably connected with a winding wheel (204) through a limiting block, the winding wheel (204) is rotatably connected with the protective shell (101), the output end of the motor (201) is fixedly connected with a belt pulley one (203), the belt pulley one (203) is connected with a belt pulley two (205) through a belt, the belt pulley two (205) is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft (303), the protective shell (101) is fixedly connected with a vertical baffle (207) inside, the vertical baffle (207) is fixedly connected with a horizontal baffle (206) at the end, and the horizontal baffle (206) is fixedly connected with the protective shell (101).
3. The rotating collector of agricultural greenhouse film according to claim 2, characterized in that, The protective shell (101) is fixedly connected with the support plate (105), the protective shell (101) is fixedly connected with the horizontal plate (102), the upper side of the protective shell (101) is fixedly connected with a handle (103), the lower side of the horizontal plate (102) is rotatably connected with a plurality of roller wheels (104) through supports, the protective shell (101) is internally provided with a mulch film (106), a through hole is formed in the middle of the vertical baffle (207), and the mulch film (106) is wound outside the winding wheel (204) by passing through the through hole formed in the middle of the vertical baffle (207).
4. The rotating collector of agricultural greenhouse film according to claim 3, characterized in that, A through hole is formed in the left side of the protective shell (101), and a cleaning mechanism (4) is arranged in the through hole formed in the left side of the protective shell (101), the cleaning mechanism (4) is symmetrically arranged up and down, the cleaning mechanism (4) includes a cleaning rod (401), the mulch film (106) passes between the two cleaning rods (401), the cleaning rod (401) is fixedly connected with a sliding rod (402) at both ends, a plurality of sliding grooves are formed in the through hole in the left side of the protective shell (101), the sliding rod (402) is slidably connected in the sliding grooves formed in the through hole in the left side of the protective shell (101), and the other end of the sliding rod (402) is fixedly connected with a spring two (403).
5. The rotating collector of agricultural greenhouse film according to claim 4, characterized in that, The protection shell (101) side is provided with a through hole, the protection shell (101) side opening is provided with a take-out mechanism (5), the take-out mechanism (5) includes a take-out plate (501), the take-out plate (501) is internally provided with a through hole, the winding wheel (204) is rotatably connected in the through hole of the take-out plate (501), the take-out plate (501) both sides are provided with a plurality of sliding grooves, the take-out plate (501) is provided with the sliding groove and is slidably connected with the sliding block (504), the sliding block (504) end is fixedly connected with spring three (503), the protection shell (101) side opening is provided with a through hole side wall and is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves, the sliding block (504) is slidably connected in the sliding groove of the protection shell (101) through hole side wall, spring three (503) is fixedly connected with the protection shell (101), the protection shell (101) side is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves, the protection shell (101) side opening is communicated with the sliding groove of the protection shell (101) through hole side wall, the sliding block (504) side is fixedly connected with the pull rod (502), the pull rod (502) is slidably connected in the sliding groove of the protection shell side.
6. The rotating collector of agricultural greenhouse film according to claim 5, characterized in that, The protection shell (101) upper side is equipped with air heating device (6), air heating device (6) is fixedly connected with the protection shell (101), the protection shell (101) right side is fixedly connected with air outlet device (601).