Automatic feeding device for livestock breeding

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic feeding device for livestock breeding, which comprises a shell and a feeding device, and further comprises a cleaning device and a feeding trough, a rotating seat is rotatably arranged in the shell, a sliding plate is slidably arranged on the rotating seat, a weight sensor is arranged at the lower end of the feeding trough, and the feeding trough is installed on the upper end face of the sliding plate through the weight sensor and can slide to the outside of the shell through the sliding plate; a water spraying head located in the shell and located on the side face of the feeding trough is arranged in the cleaning device; a first electric telescopic rod used for controlling the rotating base to rotate towards the water spraying head is arranged on the side, away from the water spraying head, of the rotating base. The feeding device is installed in the shell and located above the feeding trough. By arranging the rotating base capable of driving the feeding trough to rotate, after feeding is completed, the feeding trough is retracted into the shell and rotated to the direction of the water spraying head, cleaning is conducted through the cleaning device, and the cleanliness of the feeding trough after feeding is completed every time is guaranteed.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of livestock breeding equipment, specifically to automatic feeding device for livestock breeding. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the process of livestock breeding, feeding is an essential and tedious work. The traditional feeding mode is mostly manual feeding, which not only consumes manpower and time, but also is difficult to ensure the accuracy of feeding amount each time. At the same time, the frequency of manual feeding is not easy to control accurately, which may lead to irregular feeding of livestock and affect its growth and development. Therefore, it is necessary to use a feeding device to accurately control the feeding amount.

[0003] In the prior art, the utility model discloses a kind of automatic feeding mechanism for livestock breeding with the patent No.CN202420139358.1, including support base, the support base lower end left part and lower end right part are equipped with movable wheel, left part two The movable wheels between installation have driving device, the support base upper end left part is equipped with feed storage box, the feed storage box rear end middle part is equipped with feeding device, the feed storage box right end lower part is equipped with discharge port. This automatic feeding mechanism for livestock breeding, by the design of weighing sensor in the lower end of feeding box, the weight of feed in the feeding box can be detected, and the weight information is transmitted to the controller by connecting line, and the controller is displayed by display screen, when the weight of feed reaches the set value, the discharge port is blocked by the baffle driven by hydraulic cylinder, not only the device can automatically feed, but also the amount of feeding can be controlled, thereby improving the practicability of the device.

[0004] The automatic feeding mechanism provided by the above patent can accurately weigh the weight of feed by setting weighing sensor under the feeding box. However, the device cannot clean the feeding box in time after feeding ends, which may cause the residual feed in the feeding box to deteriorate after a long time, thereby endangering the healthy growth of livestock. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims to provide an automatic feeding device for livestock breeding, which aims to improve the problem that the existing automatic feeding mechanism cannot clean the feeding box in time after feeding ends, which may cause the residual feed in the feeding box to deteriorate, thereby endangering the healthy growth of livestock.

[0006] The utility model discloses an automatic feeding device for livestock and poultry breeding, which comprises a shell and a feeding device, and further comprises a cleaning device and a feeding trough.

[0007] Preferably, a mounting rod is horizontally arranged in the shell, and the rotating seat is rotatably mounted on the mounting rod.

[0008] Preferably, the rotating seat comprises a sliding rod and a second electric telescopic rod; the rotating seat is of an L-shaped structure, and the sliding rod and the second electric telescopic rod are fixedly arranged on a vertical back plate of the rotating seat; a sliding sleeve matched with the sliding rod is arranged on the upper end surface of the sliding plate close to the vertical back plate of the rotating seat; the sliding plate is slidably arranged on the upper end surface of the rotating seat through the second electric telescopic rod and directionally slides along the sliding rod through the sliding sleeve.

[0009] Preferably, the rotating seat further comprises a limiting groove; the limiting groove matched with the sliding plate is arranged on the upper end surface of the rotating seat along the direction of the sliding rod, and the sliding plate is slidably arranged in the limiting groove.

[0010] Preferably, the cleaning device comprises a water pump and a water tank; the water tank is arranged on the side surface of the shell; the water inlet of the water pump is communicated with the inside of the water tank, and the water outlet is connected with the water spraying head.

[0011] Preferably, the feeding device comprises a discharge pipe; the discharge pipe is arranged at the lower end of the feeding device; the conveying screw is rotatably arranged in the discharge pipe; one end of the conveying screw is connected with the motor; the discharge port is arranged on the lower surface of the discharge pipe corresponding to the position of the end of the conveying screw away from the motor; and the discharge port is arranged above the feeding trough.

[0012] Preferably, mounting ears are symmetrically arranged on the upper end of the feeding device; mounting bolts are arranged on the mounting ears; mounting platforms matched with the mounting ears are arranged on the inner wall of the shell; and the mounting ears are detachably mounted on the mounting platforms through the mounting bolts.

[0013] Preferably, the utility model further comprises a sewage tray; the sewage tray is arranged at the bottom end of the shell.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0015] 1. The utility model discloses a rotating seat which can drive the feeding trough to rotate, so that the feeding trough can be retracted into the shell and rotated towards the water jet head after feeding, and the cleaning device can clean the feeding trough, ensuring the cleanliness of the feeding trough after each feeding and protecting the healthy growth of livestock.

[0016] 2. The utility model discloses a discharge pipe is provided at the bottom of the feeding device, and a conveying screw is arranged in the discharge pipe to push the feed out, so that the feed can be prevented from being blocked in the discharge port. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is the structure schematic diagram of the rotating seat of the utility model towards the cleaning device;

[0018] Figure 2 is the structure schematic diagram of the rotating seat of the utility model towards the cleaning device;

[0019] Figure 3 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the feeding trough in the extended state;

[0020] Figure 4 is the appearance structure schematic diagram of the shell of the feeding trough in the extended state;

[0021] Figure 5 is the assembly structure schematic diagram of the feeding device of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 is the assembly structure schematic diagram of the feeding device of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 7 is the assembly structure schematic diagram of the sliding plate of the utility model.

[0024] In the drawing: 1, shell;101, mounting table;102, mounting rod;2, feeding device;201, mounting lug;202, mounting bolt;203, discharge pipe;204, conveying screw;205, motor;206, discharge port;3, cleaning device;301, water pump;302, water jet head;303, water tank;4, rotating seat;401, first electric telescopic rod;402, sliding rod;403, second electric telescopic rod;404, limiting groove;5, sliding plate;501, sliding sleeve;6, feeding trough;7, weight sensor;8, sewage tray. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0026] The following description, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, provides further details:

[0027] Example 1

[0028] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, an automatic feeding device for livestock farming includes a housing 1 and a feeding device 2, as well as a cleaning device 3 and a feeding trough 6. The cleaning device 3 includes a water pump 301 and a water tank 303. The water tank 303 is located on the side of the housing 1. The inlet of the water pump 301 is connected to the inside of the water tank 303, and the outlet is connected to a spray head 302. A wastewater tray 8 is also included, located at the bottom of the interior of the housing 1. The wastewater tray 8 is used to collect water spilled after the spray head 302 cleans the feeding trough 6, facilitating subsequent centralized cleaning.

[0029] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 7As shown, the shell 1 is internally rotatably provided with a rotating seat 4, the shell 1 is internally horizontally provided with a mounting rod 102, and the rotating seat 4 is rotatably mounted on the mounting rod 102. The bottom of the rotating seat 4 is rotatably mounted on the mounting rod 102 at a non-central position, which prevents the rotating seat 4 from interfering with the upper end of the rotating seat 4 and the lower end of the feeding device 2 during rotation because the rotating shaft is located at the central position. The rotating seat 4 is slidably provided with a sliding plate 5, and the feeding trough 6 is provided with a weight sensor 7 at the lower end. The feeding trough 6 is mounted on the upper end face of the sliding plate 5 through the weight sensor 7 and can slide to the outside of the shell 1 through the sliding plate 5. The connecting surface between the feeding trough 6, the weight sensor 7 and the sliding plate 5 is fixedly installed by bolts to prevent it from falling off. By providing the weight sensor 7 at the lower end of the feeding trough 6, the weight of the feed placed in the feeding trough 6 can be fed back in time. The cleaning device 3 is provided with a water spray head 302 located inside the shell 1 and on the side of the feeding trough 6. The side of the rotating seat 4 away from the water spray head 302 is provided with a first electric telescopic rod 401 for controlling the rotating seat 4 to rotate towards the water spray head 302. The rotating seat 4 is driven by the first electric telescopic rod 401 to rotate around the mounting rod 102, so that the upper end face of the rotating seat 4 rotates to the direction of the water spray head 302, and then the water spray head 302 can be used to flush the inside of the feeding trough 6. Since the feeding trough 6 is also in an inclined state at this time, it is convenient to flush the residual feed inside and make it flow into the sewage tray 8 with the water flow.

[0030] As shown in Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 7 , the rotating seat 4 includes a sliding rod 402 and a second electric telescopic rod 403. The rotating seat 4 is of L-shaped structure, and the sliding rod 402 and the second electric telescopic rod 403 are fixedly arranged on the vertical back plate of the rotating seat 4. The upper end face of the sliding plate 5 is provided with a sliding sleeve 501 matched with the sliding rod 402 at a position close to the vertical back plate of the rotating seat 4. The sliding plate 5 is slidably arranged on the upper end face of the rotating seat 4 through the second electric telescopic rod 403 and directionally slides along the sliding rod 402 through the sliding sleeve 501. The rotating seat 4 further includes a limiting groove 404, and the upper end face of the rotating seat 4 is provided with the limiting groove 404 matched with the sliding plate 5 in the direction of the sliding rod 402, and the sliding plate 5 is slidably embedded in the limiting groove 404. By slidably arranging the sliding plate 5 on the rotating seat 4, the second electric telescopic rod 403 can be used to control the sliding plate 5 to extend outside the shell 1 when the rotating seat 4 is in a horizontal position, so that the feeding trough 6 on the sliding plate 5 extends out of the shell 1, which is convenient for livestock to eat. After eating is completed, the second electric telescopic rod 403 can also be used to retract the feeding trough 6 into the shell 1 for cleaning. By embedding the sliding plate 5 in the limiting groove 404, the normal extension and retraction functions of the sliding plate 5 are not affected, and the sliding plate 5 is also prevented from being dislocated and falling off during the rotation of the rotating seat 4.

[0031] As Figure 5 and Figure 6 shown, the feeding device 2 is installed in the shell 1 and above the feeding trough 6. The feeding device 2 includes a discharge pipe 203, and the lower end of the feeding device 2 is provided with the discharge pipe 203. The feeding device 2 is a barrel structure, and the lower end of the discharge pipe 203 is horizontally provided with a pipe structure. The lower end of the barrel structure of the feeding device 2 is contracted to the upper end surface of the discharge pipe 203 through a slope, and is an integral structure, so that the feed in the feeding device 2 can automatically slide into the discharge pipe 203. A conveying screw 204 is rotatably installed in the discharge pipe 203, one end of the conveying screw 204 is connected with a motor 205, and a discharge port 206 is arranged on the lower side of the discharge pipe 203 corresponding to the position of the end of the conveying screw 204 away from the motor 205. The discharge port 206 is above the feeding trough 6. By installing the conveying screw 204 in the discharge pipe 203, the feed in the discharge pipe 203 can be pushed into the discharge port 206 by the pushing force generated by the rotation of the conveying screw 204, and then placed in the feeding trough 6. Through the structure, it can prevent the discharge port 206 from being blocked, and because the feed is discharged by the pushing force of the conveying screw 204, the problem of blockage caused by the extrusion and caking of the feed at the bottom of the feeding device 2 will not occur. The upper end of the feeding device 2 is symmetrically provided with mounting ears 201, and mounting bolts 202 are arranged on the mounting ears 201; a mounting table 101 adapted to the mounting ears 201 is arranged on the inner wall of the shell 1, and the mounting ears 201 are detachably mounted on the mounting table 101 through the mounting bolts 202. The shell of the device is provided with a controller, which is a central processing unit (CPU) and is electrically connected with the feeding device 2, the cleaning device 3, the rotating seat 4 and the weight sensor 7. The required feed weight and the weight of the inside of the feeding trough 6 are set by PLC programming; then the controller controls the feeding device 2 to feed the feed into the feeding trough 6 according to the gravity feedback of the weight sensor 7 to the feeding trough 6 at a specified time, and controls the sliding plate 5 to drive the feeding trough 6 to extend out of the shell 1 for feeding. When the weight sensor 7 detects that the livestock has finished eating the feed, the feeding trough 6 is controlled to retract and be cleaned by the controller. Thus, the automatic feeding work is realized.

[0032] Example 2

[0033] As Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, an automatic feeding device for livestock breeding includes a shell 1 and a feeding device 2, and further includes a cleaning device 3 and a feeding trough 6. The cleaning device 3 includes a water pump 301 and a water tank 303, and the side of the shell 1 is provided with the water tank 303. The water inlet of the water pump 301 is communicated with the inside of the water tank 303, and the water outlet is connected with a water jet head 302. In addition, it also includes a sewage tray 8, and the inside bottom end of the shell 1 is provided with the sewage tray 8.

[0034] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 7 shown, the housing 1 is rotatably provided with a rotating seat 4, the housing 1 is horizontally provided with a mounting rod 102, and the rotating seat 4 is rotatably mounted on the mounting rod 102. The rotating seat 4 is slidably provided with a sliding plate 5, and the feeding trough 6 is provided with a weight sensor 7 at the lower end. The feeding trough 6 is mounted on the upper end face of the sliding plate 5 through the weight sensor 7 and can slide to the outside of the housing 1 through the sliding plate 5. The cleaning device 3 is provided with a water spray head 302 located inside the housing 1 and on the side of the feeding trough 6. The side of the rotating seat 4 away from the water spray head 302 is provided with a first electric telescopic rod 401 for controlling the rotating seat 4 to rotate towards the water spray head 302.

[0035] As Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 7 shown, the rotating seat 4 includes a sliding rod 402 and a second electric telescopic rod 403; the rotating seat 4 is of L-shaped structure, and the sliding rod 402 and the second electric telescopic rod 403 are fixedly arranged on the vertical back plate of the rotating seat 4; the upper end face of the sliding plate 5 is provided with a sliding sleeve 501 matched with the sliding rod 402 at a position close to the vertical back plate of the rotating seat 4; the sliding plate 5 is slidably arranged on the upper end face of the rotating seat 4 through the second electric telescopic rod 403 and directionally slides along the sliding rod 402 through the sliding sleeve 501. The rotating seat 4 further includes a limiting groove 404, and the upper end face of the rotating seat 4 is provided with the limiting groove 404 matched with the sliding plate 5 in the direction of the sliding rod 402, and the sliding plate 5 is slidably embedded in the limiting groove 404.

[0036] As Figure 5 and Figure 6 shown, the feeding device 2 is installed in the housing 1 and above the feeding trough 6. The feeding device 2 includes a discharge pipe 203, and the lower end of the feeding device 2 is provided with the discharge pipe 203. The discharge pipe 203 is rotatably provided with a conveying screw 204, one end of the conveying screw 204 is connected with a motor 205, and the lower side of the discharge pipe 203 is provided with a discharge port 206 corresponding to the position of the end of the conveying screw 204 away from the motor 205. The discharge port 206 is located above the feeding trough 6. The upper end of the feeding device 2 is provided with mounting ears 201 on both sides, and the mounting ears 201 are provided with mounting bolts 202. The inner wall of the housing 1 is provided with mounting tables 101 matched with the mounting ears 201, and the mounting ears 201 are detachably mounted on the mounting tables 101 through the mounting bolts 202.

[0037] The utility model discloses a working principle: the prepared feed is stored in the feeding device 2, when needing to feed, starts motor 205 and drives the conveying screw rod 204 to put the feed from the discharge gate 206 to the feeding trough 6, and according to the real -time monitoring weight of weight sensor 7 of feeding, when feeding is completed, the second electric telescopic handle 403 controls the sliding plate 5 to slide to the outside of the casing 1, and the feeding trough 6 is extended to the casing 1, and livestock can eat, when feeding is completed, the feeding trough 6 is collected to the casing 1, and the first electric telescopic handle 401 is driven to rotate the rotating seat 4 and rotates, and the feeding trough 6 is rotated to the direction of the water jet head 302, then can pump water through the water pump 301, and the feeding trough 6 is cleaned through the water jet head 302.

[0038] In conclusion, the utility model discloses a rotating seat 4 that can drive the feeding trough 6 to rotate is arranged, so that the feeding trough 6 is collected to the casing 1 after feeding, and is rotated to the direction of the water jet head 302, and is cleaned through the cleaning device 3, guarantee the cleanness of the feeding trough 6 after each feeding, and protect the healthy growth of livestock, the feeding device 2 bottom is set up the discharge pipe 203, and the conveying screw rod 204 for pushing the feed discharge is set up in the discharge pipe 203, and the feed can be prevented from being blocked in the discharge gate 206.

[0039] The above is only the preferred implementation manner of the utility model, and is not used to limit the utility model, and the utility model can have various changes and changes for the technical personnel of the field, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc. that is made within the spirit and principle of the utility model should include in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An automatic feeding device for livestock breeding, comprising a housing (1) and a feeding device (2), characterized in that, It also includes cleaning device (3) and feeding trough (6); The shell (1) is rotatably provided with a rotating seat (4) inside, the sliding plate (5) is slidably arranged on the rotating seat (4), the lower end of the feeding trough (6) is provided with a weight sensor (7), the feeding trough (6) is installed on the upper end surface of the sliding plate (5) through the weight sensor (7), and can slide to the outside of the shell (1) through the sliding plate (5); The cleaning device (3) is provided with a water jet head (302) located inside the shell (1) and on the side of the feeding trough (6); The side, away from the water jet head (302), of the rotating seat (4) is provided with a first electric telescopic rod (401) for controlling the rotation of the rotating seat (4) towards the water jet head (302); The feeding device (2) is installed in the shell (1) and above the feeding trough (6).

2. The automatic feeding device for livestock farming according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inside of the shell (1) is horizontally provided with a mounting rod (102), and the bottom of the rotating seat (4) is rotatably installed on the mounting rod (102).

3. The automatic feeding device for livestock farming according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating seat (4) includes a sliding rod (402) and a second electric telescopic rod (403); The rotating seat (4) is of L-shaped structure, the sliding rod (402) and the second electric telescopic rod (403) are fixedly arranged on the vertical back plate of the rotating seat (4); The upper end surface of the sliding plate (5) is provided with a sliding sleeve (501) matched with the sliding rod (402) at a position close to the vertical back plate of the rotating seat (4); The sliding plate (5) is slidably arranged on the upper end surface of the rotating seat (4) through the second electric telescopic rod (403), and directionally slides along the sliding rod (402) through the sliding sleeve (501).

4. The automatic feeding device for livestock breeding according to claim 3, characterized in that, The rotating seat (4) further includes a limiting groove (404), and the upper end surface of the rotating seat (4) is provided with the limiting groove (404) matched with the sliding plate (5) in the direction of the sliding rod (402), and the sliding plate (5) is slidably embedded in the limiting groove (404).

5. The automatic feeding device for livestock farming according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cleaning device (3) includes a water pump (301) and a water tank (303), the side of the shell (1) is provided with the water tank (303), the water inlet of the water pump (301) is communicated with the inside of the water tank (303), and the water outlet is connected with the water jet head (302).

6. The automatic feeding device for livestock farming according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feeding device (2) includes a discharge pipe (203), the lower end of the feeding device (2) is provided with the discharge pipe (203), the discharge pipe (203) is rotatably provided with a conveying screw (204), one end of the conveying screw (204) is connected with a motor (205), and the lower side of the discharge pipe (203) is provided with a discharge port (206) corresponding to the position of the end of the conveying screw (204) away from the motor (205), and the discharge port (206) is above the feeding trough (6).

7. The automatic feeding device for livestock breeding according to claim 6, characterized in that, The upper end of the feeding device (2) is provided with mounting ears (201) on both sides, and the mounting ears (201) are provided with mounting bolts (202); The inner wall of the shell (1) is provided with mounting tables (101) matched with the mounting ears (201), and the mounting ears (201) are detachably mounted on the mounting tables (101) through the mounting bolts (202).

8. The automatic feeding device for livestock farming according to claim 1, characterized in that, Further included is a sewage tray (8) which is arranged at the inner bottom end of the housing (1).

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