Soybean cleaning and impurity removing device

Abstract

The soybean cleaning and impurity removing device comprises a first pipeline and a shaft rod, a second pipeline with the inner diameter gradually increasing is arranged at a right outlet of the first pipeline, and a third pipeline with the constant inner diameter is arranged at a right outlet of the second pipeline; a cover plate is installed at a left inlet of the first pipeline through bolts, a motor is arranged on the left side face of the cover plate, a support is arranged at a right outlet of the third pipeline, and the shaft rod is horizontally located at the central axis positions in the first pipeline, the second pipeline and the third pipeline. According to the utility model, soybeans and water can always move in the first pipeline, the second pipeline and the third pipeline at a relatively high speed; when soybeans and water pass through the second pipeline, under the pushing action of the second auger, the inner wall of the second pipeline can be impacted at a high speed and with high strength, and the cleaning and impurity removing effects on the soybeans are better.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to soybean cleaning and impurity removing technical field, concretely is a soybean cleaning and impurity removing device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the planting, harvesting, transportation and processing of soybean, the surface of soybean particles will be attached with soil dust etc. If these soil dusts are not treated, they will have a great impact on the subsequent production process and product quality; especially in the process of producing phospholipid oil from soybean, if some soil adheres to the surface of soybean particles, these soil dusts will enter the produced phospholipid oil, which will undoubtedly cause the unqualified quality of soybean downstream products. The existing common cleaning and impurity removing equipment is to immerse the soybean particles in water, and clean the soybean by water flow flushing, but some soil will still adhere to the surface of soybean, and the cleaning effect needs to be further improved.

[0003] In view of the above problems, the utility model provides. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a soybean cleaning and impurity removing device for solving the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme.

[0006] The utility model provides a soybean cleaning and impurity removing device, including first pipeline and axle rod, the right outlet of first pipeline is provided with second pipeline that the inner diameter gradually increases, the right outlet of second pipeline is provided with third pipeline that the inner diameter is constant;

[0007] The left inlet of first pipeline is installed with the cover plate through bolt, the left side surface of cover plate is provided with motor, the right outlet of third pipeline is provided with support, the axle rod is located in the inside central axis position of first pipeline, second pipeline and third pipeline in horizontal state, the left end of axle rod passes through the driving shaft of motor and is connected, the right end of axle rod is rotatably installed on the support;

[0008] The surface of axle rod is provided with first auger, second auger and third auger from left to right, the edge of first auger is close to the inner wall of first pipeline, the edge of second auger is close to the inner wall of second pipeline, the edge of third auger is close to the inner wall of third pipeline;

[0009] The surface of first pipeline is provided with feed inlet pipe, the inside of feed inlet pipe is communicated with the inside of first pipeline, the surface of first pipeline is provided with a plurality of first water-permeable holes, the surface of second pipeline is provided with a plurality of second water-permeable holes.

[0010] Preferably, the first water-permeable holes are located between the feed inlet pipe and the right outlet of the first pipeline, and the first water-permeable holes are evenly distributed along the meridian and the latitude of the first pipeline.

[0011] Preferably, the second pipeline is trumpet-shaped, the small opening of the second pipeline is connected with the right outlet of the first pipeline, and the large opening of the second pipeline is connected with the left inlet of the third pipeline.

[0012] Preferably, the right end of the first auger is connected with the left end of the second auger, and the right end of the second auger is connected with the left end of the third auger.

[0013] Preferably, the left inlet of the first pipeline is provided with a flange.

[0014] Preferably, the cover plate is provided with a plurality of through holes, and the through holes are aligned with the screw holes of the flange.

[0015] Preferably, the second water-permeable holes are evenly distributed along the radial and the latitude of the second pipeline.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The preliminarily cleaned soybeans and water enter the first pipeline through the feed inlet pipe, one end of the shaft rod passes through the cover plate and is connected with the driving shaft of the motor, and the other end is fixed at the middle position of the support, so that the motor can drive the shaft rod to rotate, and the first auger, the second auger and the third auger on the shaft rod can also rotate with the shaft rod.

[0018] The first auger, the second auger and the third auger rotate to push the soybeans and water forward, and when the soybeans and water move forward in the first pipeline, part of the water can be discharged through the first water-permeable holes, and when the soybeans and water enter the second pipeline, the inner diameter of the second pipeline gradually increases compared with the inner diameter of the first pipeline, so that the soybeans and water suddenly spread in the second pipeline, the soybeans and water impact the inner wall of the second pipeline, so that when the soybeans and water pass through the second pipeline, the water can be discharged through the second water-permeable holes at a faster speed, and the impurities adhered to the surface of the soybeans can also be discharged from the second water-permeable holes at a faster speed; and the soybeans with less water content and cleaned can be discharged from the third pipeline.

[0019] The edge of the first auger is close to the inner wall of the first pipeline, the edge of the second auger is close to the inner wall of the second pipeline, and the edge of the third auger is close to the inner wall of the third pipeline, so that the soybeans and water can always move in the first pipeline, the second pipeline and the third pipeline at a faster speed.

[0020] When the soybeans and water pass through the second pipeline, under the pushing action of the second auger, the soybeans and water can impact the inner wall of the second pipeline at a faster speed and with stronger force, so that the cleaning and impurity removing effect on the soybeans is better. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] Fig. 1 is a whole perspective view of the present application;

[0022] Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional perspective view of the first pipe and the second pipe of the present application;

[0023] Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the first auger, the second auger and the third auger of the present application.

[0024] In the figure: 1, first pipe; 11, flange plate; 12, motor; 13, cover plate; 14, feed inlet pipe; 15, first water-permeable hole; 16, shaft; 161, first auger; 162, second auger; 163, third auger; 2, second pipe; 21, second water-permeable hole; 3, third pipe; 31, bracket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application.

[0026] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0027] As Figs. 1-3 shown, a soybean cleaning and impurity removing device includes a first pipe 1 and a shaft 16, the right outlet of the first pipe 1 is provided with a second pipe 2 with gradually increasing inner diameter, and the right outlet of the second pipe 2 is provided with a third pipe 3 with constant inner diameter;

[0028] The left inlet of the first pipe 1 is provided with a cover plate 13 through bolt installation, the left side of the cover plate 13 is provided with a motor 12, the right outlet of the third pipe 3 is provided with a bracket 31, the shaft 16 is horizontally located at the inner central axis position of the first pipe 1, the second pipe 2 and the third pipe 3, the left end of the shaft 16 penetrates through the cover plate 13 to connect the driving shaft of the motor 12, and the right end of the shaft 16 is rotatably installed on the bracket 31;

[0029] The surface of the shaft 16 is provided with a first auger 161, a second auger 162 and a third auger 163 from left to right, the edge of the first auger 161 is close to the inner wall of the first pipe 1, the edge of the second auger 162 is close to the inner wall of the second pipe 2, and the edge of the third auger 163 is close to the inner wall of the third pipe 3.

[0030] The surface of the first pipe 1 is provided with an inlet pipe 14, the inside of the inlet pipe 14 is communicated with the inside of the first pipe 1, and the surface of the first pipe 1 is provided with a plurality of first water permeable holes 15, and the surface of the second pipe 2 is provided with a plurality of second water permeable holes 21.

[0031] The first water permeable hole 15 is located between the inlet pipe 14 and the right outlet of the first pipe 1, and a plurality of first water permeable holes 15 are uniformly distributed along the warp and weft of the first pipe 1.

[0032] The second pipe 2 is trumpet-shaped, the small mouth of the second pipe 2 is connected with the right outlet of the first pipe 1, and the large mouth of the second pipe 2 is connected with the left inlet of the third pipe 3.

[0033] The right end of the first auger 161 is connected with the left end of the second auger 162, and the right end of the second auger 162 is connected with the left end of the third auger 163.

[0034] The left inlet of the first pipe 1 is provided with a flange plate 11.

[0035] A plurality of through holes are arranged on the cover plate 13, and the through holes are aligned with the screw holes of the flange plate 11.

[0036] A plurality of second water permeable holes 21 are uniformly distributed along the radial and weft directions of the second pipe 2.

[0037] In summary: the preliminarily cleaned soybeans and water enter the first pipe 1 through the inlet pipe 14, one end of the shaft 16 penetrates the cover plate 13 and is connected with the driving shaft of the motor 12, and the other end is fixed at the middle position of the support 31, so that the motor 12 can drive the shaft 16 to rotate, and the first auger 161, the second auger 162 and the third auger 163 on the shaft 16 can also rotate with the shaft 16;

[0038] The first auger 161, the second auger 162 and the third auger 163 rotate, and soybeans and water can be pushed forward, and when the soybeans and water move forward in the first pipeline 1, part of the water can be discharged through the first water-permeable hole 15, and when the soybeans and water enter the second pipeline 2, since the inner diameter of the second pipeline 2 gradually increases compared with the inner diameter of the first pipeline 1, the soybeans and water will suddenly spread in the second pipeline 2, and the soybeans and water will impact the inner wall of the second pipeline 2, so that when the soybeans and water pass through the second pipeline 2, the water can be discharged through the second water-permeable hole 21 at a faster speed, and the impurities adhered to the surface of the soybeans can also be discharged from the second water-permeable hole 21 at a faster speed; and the soybeans with less water content and cleaned can be discharged from the third pipeline 3;

[0039] The edge of the first auger 161 is close to the inner wall of the first pipeline 1, the edge of the second auger 162 is close to the inner wall of the second pipeline 2, and the edge of the third auger 163 is close to the inner wall of the third pipeline 3, so that the soybeans and water can always move in the first pipeline 1, the second pipeline 2 and the third pipeline 3 at a faster speed.

[0040] When the soybeans and water pass through the second pipeline 2, under the pushing action of the second auger 162, the soybeans and water can impact the inner wall of the second pipeline 2 at a faster speed and with stronger force, and the cleaning and impurity removing effect on the soybeans is better.

[0041] The above merely describes a preferred specific embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this, and any person skilled in the art can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical scheme and the inventive concept of the present application within the technical range disclosed by the present application, and all of them should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A soybean washing and impurity removal device, characterized in that: It includes first pipe (1) and axle stem (16), the right export of first pipe (1) is provided with second pipe (2) that gradually increases inside diameter, the right export of second pipe (2) is provided with third pipe (3) that inside diameter is constant; The left import of first pipe (1) is provided with cover plate (13) by bolt installation, the left side of cover plate (13) is provided with motor (12), the right export of third pipe (3) is provided with support (31), the axle stem (16) is in the inside axis position of first pipe (1), second pipe (2) and third pipe (3) in horizontal state, the left end of axle stem (16) passes through cover plate (13) and is connected the drive shaft of motor (12), the right end of axle stem (16) is rotatably installed in support (31); The surface of axle stem (16) is provided with first auger (161), second auger (162) and third auger (163) from left to right, the edge of first auger (161) is close to the inner wall of first pipe (1), the edge of second auger (162) is close to the inner wall of second pipe (2), the edge of third auger (163) is close to the inner wall of third pipe (3); The surface of first pipe (1) is provided with feed inlet pipe (14), the inside of feed inlet pipe (14) is communicated with the inside of first pipe (1), the surface of first pipe (1) is provided with multiple first water-permeable holes (15), the surface of second pipe (2) is provided with multiple second water-permeable holes (21).

2. The soybean cleaning and impurity removing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first water-permeable hole (15) is between feed inlet pipe (14) and the right export of first pipe (1), multiple first water-permeable holes (15) are evenly distributed along the meridian and latitude of first pipe (1).

3. The soybean cleaning and impurity removing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Second pipe (2) is in the shape of a trumpet, the small mouth of second pipe (2) is connected with the right export of first pipe (1), and the large mouth of second pipe (2) is connected with the left import of third pipe (3).

4. The soybean cleaning and impurity removing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right end of first auger (161) is connected with the left end of second auger (162), and the right end of second auger (162) is connected with the left end of third auger (163).

5. The soybean cleaning and impurity removing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left import of first pipe (1) is provided with flange (11).

6. The soybean cleaning and impurity removing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Multiple through holes are arranged on the cover plate (13), and the through holes are aligned with the screw holes of the flange (11).

7. The soybean cleaning and impurity removing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple second water-permeable holes (21) are evenly distributed along the radial and latitude of second pipe (2).

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