Fluid treatment device
By using a coaxial upper valve body, rotating disk, and lower valve body structure, combined with a guide assembly and connecting pipe assembly, the sealing and flow distribution problems of the fluid processing device are solved, enabling precise fluid distribution and efficient ion exchange or resin regeneration.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423219696.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-25
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-25
AI Technical Summary
Existing fluid handling devices have problems with sealing and flow distribution, resulting in cross-contamination and uneven flow. They are also complex in structure, difficult to manufacture, and have poor process applicability.
The upper valve body, rotating disk, and lower valve body are arranged coaxially. The rotating disk can rotate axially. By setting a channel outside the rotating disk to connect with the container, combined with the guide assembly and connecting pipe assembly, the precise distribution and flexible connection of fluid can be achieved.
It improves the efficiency of ion exchange or resin regeneration, avoids cross-contamination problems, and achieves uniform flow distribution and efficient operation of the device.
Smart Images

Figure CN223846940U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to ion exchange technical field, concretely relates to a fluid treatment device. BACKGROUND
[0002] When ion exchange is carried out to fluid, fluid treatment device is generally used, and the fluid treatment device can simultaneously carry out ion exchange or ion regeneration to multiple containers. First, ion exchange resin is put into the multiple containers, and the multiple containers are communicated with the fluid treatment device through pipelines. One kind of fluid is guided to pass through one or more containers through the fluid treatment device, and another kind of fluid is guided to pass through other containers for ion exchange resin regeneration or other purposes.
[0003] After ion exchange resin in the container carries out ion exchange for a period of time, the ions in the resin are exhausted, and the resin in the container needs to be regenerated. At this time, the fluid treatment device needs to be moved, so that the fluid treatment device guides the regeneration fluid into the container that needs to be regenerated. The fluid to be treated is guided by the fluid treatment device into the container that has completed ion regeneration to continue ion exchange.
[0004] In the fluid treatment device disclosed in the related technology CN1452513A, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the rotating disc 12 is arranged in the fixed shell 13, and the rotating disc 12 is provided with channels on the side. These flow channels for distributing each type of fluid and the communication channels for connecting each container are fixedly arranged in the rotating disc 12 by machining. When the use process needs to be adjusted, the valve body can only be re-manufactured to meet the requirements. In addition, due to the arrangement of the rotating disc 12 in the fixed shell 13, a sealing strip needs to be arranged when each fluid needs to be distributed. However, the sealing strip can only be arranged on the outer side of the rotating disc 12. Due to the structure, the sealing strip can only be pressed on the rotating disc 12 in the middle by the pressing force of the top of the valve body. The rotating disc 12 and the fixed shell 13 are sealed by friction, which results in low sealing pressure, unreliable performance, and easy leakage. In addition, the structure is complex, the design and machining are difficult, the cost is high, the connection relationship between the component and the container cannot be changed when the process needs to be adjusted, the process adaptability is low, and the multiple adsorption columns cannot make the resistance completely the same, which results in different differential pressure and uneven actual feed flow of each adsorption column. SUMMARY
[0005] Therefore, the utility model provides a fluid treatment device, which can meet the variable internal communication requirements, realize uniform distribution of multi-channel flow, and solve the problems of poor process adaptability, uneven flow, low sealing pressure, unreliable performance, and easy leakage.
[0006] The utility model provides a kind of fluid processing device, comprising:
[0007] Main body, main body includes coaxially arranged upper valve body, rotating disc and lower valve body, the rotating disc is arranged between the upper valve body and the lower valve body, the rotating disc can rotate along central axis axis direction;
[0008] At least one set of guide assembly is arranged on the main body, the guide assembly includes feed pipe, discharge pipe, feed flow passage, discharge flow passage, feed connection hole and discharge connection hole, the upper valve body is attached with the rotating disc, the feed flow passage is structured between the upper valve body and the rotating disc, the feed pipe is communicated with the feed flow passage by penetrating the upper valve body, the feed connection hole is arranged in the rotating disc, one end of the feed connection hole is communicated with the feed flow passage, the other end of the feed connection hole extends to the outer circumferential wall of the rotating disc and is communicated with container by feed connecting pipe, the lower valve body is attached with the rotating disc, the discharge flow passage is structured between the lower valve body and the rotating disc, the discharge pipe is communicated with the discharge flow passage by penetrating the lower valve body, the discharge connection hole is arranged in the rotating disc, one end of the discharge connection hole is communicated with the discharge flow passage, the other end of the discharge connection hole extends to the outer circumferential wall of the rotating disc and is communicated with container by discharge connecting pipe.
[0009] In an alternative embodiment, further comprising:
[0010] At least one set of pipe connecting assembly, the pipe connecting assembly includes first connecting pipe, second connecting pipe, first connecting pipe hole and second connecting pipe hole, the first connecting pipe hole and the second connecting pipe hole are arranged in the rotating disc, one end of the first connecting pipe hole is opened towards the upper valve body, the other end of the first connecting pipe hole is opened and extends to the outer circumferential wall of the rotating disc and is communicated with the other end of the feed connection hole by connecting pipe, the first connecting pipe is communicated with the first connecting pipe hole by penetrating the upper valve body, one end of the second connecting pipe hole is opened towards the lower valve body, the other end of the second connecting pipe hole is opened and extends to the outer circumferential wall of the rotating disc and is communicated with the other end of the discharge connection hole or another first connecting pipe hole by connecting pipe, the second connecting pipe is communicated with the second connecting pipe hole by penetrating the lower valve body, the first connecting pipe is communicated with container by feed connecting pipe, the second connecting pipe is communicated with container by discharge connecting pipe.
[0011] In an alternative embodiment, the feed flow passage comprises an upper valve body feed passage and a rotating disc feed passage, the upper valve body feed passage is arranged on the end surface of the upper valve body facing the rotating disc, the rotating disc feed passage is arranged on the end surface of the rotating disc facing the upper valve body, the upper valve body feed passage and the rotating disc feed passage are oppositely arranged to form the feed flow passage.
[0012] The discharge flow passage comprises a lower valve body discharge passage and a rotating disc discharge passage, the lower valve body discharge passage is arranged on the end surface of the lower valve body facing the rotating disc, the rotating disc discharge passage is arranged on the end surface of the rotating disc facing the lower valve body, the lower valve body discharge passage and the rotating disc discharge passage are oppositely arranged to form the discharge flow passage.
[0013] In an alternative embodiment, the feed flow passage and the discharge flow passage are both annular passages coaxial with the rotating disc.
[0014] In an alternative embodiment, at least one set of the guide assembly is provided with a plurality of feed pipes, a plurality of discharge pipes, a plurality of feed connection channels and a plurality of discharge connection channels, the feed flow passage comprises a plurality of spaced feed flow passage segments, the feed pipes and the feed flow passage segments are in one-to-one correspondence, the feed flow passage segments and the feed connection channels are in one-to-one correspondence, the other ends of the feed connection channels are respectively connected to the first connecting pipe channels through connecting pipes, the second connecting pipe channels are respectively connected to the discharge connection channels, the discharge connection channels are connected to the discharge flow passage, and the discharge pipes are connected to the discharge flow passage through the lower valve body.
[0015] In an alternative embodiment, the main body is provided with four sets of guide assemblies, the feed pipes of the four sets of guide assemblies are respectively connected to four different fluids, and the four fluids include a to-be-treated fluid and at least one regeneration fluid.
[0016] In an alternative embodiment, the connecting pipe channel has a first section arranged in the direction of gravity and a second section arranged in the horizontal direction, one end of the first section facing the upper valve body or the lower valve body is connected to the first connecting pipe or the second connecting pipe, the other end of the first section is connected to one end of the second section, and the other end of the second section extends to the outer peripheral wall of the rotating disc.
[0017] In an alternative embodiment, the upper valve body, the rotating disc and the lower valve body are concentrically arranged, the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe are uniformly spaced along the peripheral surfaces of the upper valve body and the lower valve body, and the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe are in one-to-one correspondence.
[0018] In an alternative embodiment, the main body further comprises a rotating shaft, which penetrates the center of the upper valve body, the rotating disc and the lower valve body to make the rotating disc rotate axially along the rotating shaft.
[0019] In an alternative embodiment, further comprising:
[0020] A driving assembly, which comprises a driving motor and a gear ring, the gear ring is sleeved on the surface of the rotating disc, the driving motor is provided with a transmission gear, the transmission gear is engaged with the gear ring to drive the gear ring to rotate.
[0021] Advantages:
[0022] 1. The fluid treatment device disclosed by the utility model, the same channel as the annular channel is arranged outside the rotating disc, and the connecting pipe which communicates with the container on the upper and lower valve bodies, so that the starting and ending positions of the connecting pipe g can be flexibly adjusted according to the use requirement, the series connection or parallel connection of the containers is realized, the efficiency of ion exchange or resin regeneration is effectively improved, the efficiency of the device is improved, and meanwhile, the defect that the rotating disc needs to be newly manufactured when the requirement changes is avoided.
[0023] 2. The fluid treatment device disclosed by the utility model, by means of the sectional arrangement of the inlet flow channel and the inlet connecting hole, the accurate distribution of the fluid can be realized.
[0024] 3. The fluid treatment device disclosed by the utility model, the rotating disc is arranged between the upper valve body and the lower valve body, meanwhile, the ports of the inlet connecting hole and the outlet connecting hole which communicate with the container are arranged on the outer circumferential side of the rotating disc, so that the ports can communicate with the container without the channel in the fixed shell, the problem of material mixing due to low sealing pressure and unreliable performance is avoided.
[0025] 4. The fluid treatment device disclosed by the utility model, by means of the arrangement of the connecting pipe assembly, one kind of fluid can flow through multiple containers, one kind of fluid can be subjected to ion exchange or resin regeneration with the resin in the multiple containers, the efficiency of ion exchange or resin regeneration is effectively improved, and the efficiency of the device is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the specific embodiments or the prior art description will be briefly introduced below, and obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the utility model, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings without creating creative labor.
[0027] Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the fluid treatment device in the related artFigure 1 ;
[0028] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of fluid treatment device in related art Figure 2 ;
[0029] Figure 3 Cross-sectional view of fluid treatment device of the present application;
[0030] Figure 4 Top perspective view of rotating disc of the present application;
[0031] Figure 5 Bottom perspective view of rotating disc of the present application;
[0032] Figure 6 Principle diagram of fluid treatment device of the present application unfolded in circumferential direction after rotating once;
[0033] Figure 7 Top perspective view of rotating disc of the present application after rotating once;
[0034] Figure 8 Bottom perspective view of rotating disc of the present application after rotating once;
[0035] Figure 9 Principle diagram of fluid treatment device of the present application unfolded in circumferential direction after rotating once.
[0036] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0037] 1, upper valve body; 2, rotating disc; 3, lower valve body; 4, rotating shaft; 5, driving motor; 6, gear ring; x (1-6), feed pipe; y (1-6), discharge pipe; n (1-4), feed flow passage; m (1-4), discharge flow passage; A (1-6), feed connecting hole; B (1-6), discharge connecting hole; a (1-12), first connecting pipe; b (1-12), first connecting pipe; c (1-12), first connecting pipe hole; d (1-12), second connecting pipe hole; e (1-12), feed connecting pipe; f (1-12), discharge connecting pipe; g (1-18), connecting pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0038] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the present application clearer, the technical scheme of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in combination with the drawings in the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0039] In the related art shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 In the related art shown in
[0040] At the same time, the feed pipe 3 and the corresponding annular channel 24-50 cannot meet the precise distribution requirement when multiple columns are operated in parallel. In order to realize parallel operation, the component will be connected with the same annular channel 50 through multiple communication channels such as communication channel 44. Due to the existence of multiple adsorption columns, the resistance cannot be completely the same, which will cause different differential pressures, and ultimately lead to uneven actual feed flow of each adsorption column.
[0041] The embodiments of the present application will be described below in combination with Figures 3 to 9 The embodiments of the present application will be described below in combination with
[0042] According to the embodiments of the present application, a fluid treatment device is provided, which comprises a main body and at least one set of guide components.
[0043] Specifically, the main body comprises an upper valve body 1, a rotating disc 2 and a lower valve body 3 arranged coaxially. The rotating disc 2 is arranged between the upper valve body 1 and the lower valve body 3 and can rotate axially along the central axis. The at least one set of guide components is arranged on the main body. The guide components comprise a feed pipe x, a discharge pipe y, a feed flow communication channel n, a discharge flow communication channel m, a feed connection hole A and a discharge connection hole B. The upper valve body 1 is attached to the rotating disc 2. The feed flow communication channel n is formed between the upper valve body 1 and the rotating disc 2. The feed pipe x penetrates through the upper valve body 1 and communicates with the feed flow communication channel n. The feed connection hole A is arranged in the rotating disc 2. One end of the feed connection hole A communicates with the feed flow communication channel n, and the other end of the feed connection hole A extends to the outer peripheral wall of the rotating disc 2 and communicates with the container through a feed connection pipe e. The lower valve body 3 is attached to the rotating disc 2. The discharge flow communication channel m is formed between the lower valve body 3 and the rotating disc 2. The discharge pipe y penetrates through the lower valve body 3 and communicates with the discharge flow communication channel m. The discharge connection hole B is arranged in the rotating disc 2. One end of the discharge connection hole B communicates with the discharge flow communication channel m, and the other end of the discharge connection hole B extends to the outer peripheral wall of the rotating disc 2 and communicates with the container through a discharge connection pipe f.
[0044] In the present embodiment, the upper valve body 1, the rotating disc 2 and the lower valve body 3 are coaxially arranged, the upper end surface of the upper valve body 1 and the lower end surface of the lower valve body 3 are respectively attached to the upper and lower end surfaces of the rotating disc 2, and the rotating disc 2 can rotate along the central axis. The guide assembly comprises a feed pipe x, a discharge pipe y, a feed flow passage n, a discharge flow passage m, a feed connecting channel A and a discharge connecting channel B. The feed flow passage n is formed between the upper valve body 1 and the rotating disc 2, and the upper end surface of the upper valve body 1 is attached to the upper end surface of the rotating disc 2, so as to seal the feed flow passage n and prevent the fluid in the feed flow passage n from leaking. The discharge flow passage m is formed between the lower valve body 3 and the rotating disc 2, and the upper end surface of the lower valve body 3 is attached to the lower end surface of the rotating disc 2, so as to seal the discharge flow passage m and prevent the fluid in the discharge flow passage m from leaking. The feed pipe x is fixedly arranged on the upper valve body 1, the lower end of the feed pipe x penetrates the upper valve body 1 and communicates with the feed flow passage n. The discharge pipe y is fixedly arranged on the lower valve body 3, and the upper end of the discharge pipe y penetrates the lower valve body 3 and communicates with the discharge flow passage m. The feed connecting channel A and the discharge connecting channel B are arranged in the rotating disc 2. One end of the feed connecting channel A communicates with the feed flow passage n, and the other end of the feed connecting channel A extends to the outer surface of the rotating disc 2 and communicates with the container through the feed connecting pipe e. One end of the discharge connecting channel B communicates with the discharge flow passage m, and the other end of the discharge connecting channel B extends to the outer surface of the rotating disc 2 and communicates with the container through the discharge connecting pipe f.
[0045] When ion exchange is performed, the fluid enters the feed flow passage n through the feed pipe x, flows along the feed flow passage n into the feed connecting channel A, flows into the container through the feed connecting pipe e, performs ion exchange with the ion exchange resin in the container, and then the fluid after the exchange flows into the discharge connecting channel B through the discharge connecting pipe f, and then flows along the discharge connecting channel B into the discharge flow passage m, and then is discharged through the discharge pipe y.
[0046] Preferably, in the present embodiment, the feed pipe x and the discharge pipe y are vertically arranged on the upper valve body 1 and the lower valve body 3. In other alternative embodiments, the feed pipe x and the discharge pipe y can be arranged obliquely or horizontally on the circumferential side of the upper valve body 1 and the lower valve body 3.
[0047] In the embodiment, four groups of guide assemblies are arranged on the main body, and the feed pipes x of the four groups of guide assemblies are respectively connected with four different fluids, which include the fluid to be treated and at least one regeneration fluid. For example, the feed pipe x of the first group is in communication with the first fluid, and the first fluid exchanges ions with the first container through the guide assembly; the feed pipe x of the second group is in communication with the second fluid, and the second fluid exchanges ions with the second container through the guide assembly; the feed pipe x of the third group is in communication with the third fluid, and the third fluid exchanges ions with the third container through the guide assembly; and the feed pipe x of the fourth group is in communication with the fourth fluid, and the fourth fluid regenerates resin with the fourth container through the guide assembly. After a period of operation, the rotating disc 2 is rotated to change the positions of the feed connection channels A and the discharge connection channels B in the four groups of guide assemblies. At this time, the first fluid enters the fourth container to exchange ions through the feed pipe x of the first group, the discharge flow channel m and the feed connection channel A of the fourth group, and then enters the discharge flow channel m of the first group and the discharge pipe y from the discharge connection channel B of the fourth group and is discharged; the second fluid enters the first container to exchange ions through the feed pipe x of the second group, the discharge flow channel m and the feed connection channel A of the first group, and then enters the discharge flow channel m of the second group and the discharge pipe y from the discharge connection channel B of the first group and is discharged; the third fluid enters the second container to exchange ions through the feed pipe x of the third group, the discharge flow channel m and the feed connection channel A of the second group, and then enters the discharge flow channel m of the third group and the discharge pipe y from the discharge connection channel B of the second group and is discharged; and the fourth fluid enters the third container to regenerate resin through the feed pipe x of the fourth group, the discharge flow channel m and the feed connection channel A of the third group, and then enters the discharge flow channel m of the fourth group and the discharge pipe y from the discharge connection channel B of the third group and is discharged.
[0048] In other optional embodiments, two groups, three groups or five groups or other number of guide assemblies can be arranged on the main body.
[0049] It should be noted that the rotating disc 2 is arranged between the upper valve body 1 and the lower valve body 3, and the ports for connecting the feed connection channels A and the discharge connection channels B with the containers are arranged on the outer circumferential side of the rotating disc 2, so that the ports can be connected with the containers without passing through the channels in the fixed shell, thereby avoiding the problem of cross-contamination due to low sealing pressure and unreliable performance.
[0050] In some embodiments, further comprising: at least one set of pipe connection assembly. The pipe connection assembly comprises a first pipe a, a second pipe b, a first pipe channel c and a second pipe channel d, the first pipe channel c and the second pipe channel d are arranged in the rotating disc 2, one end of the first pipe channel c is open towards the upper valve body 1, the other end of the first pipe channel c is open and extends to the outer peripheral wall of the rotating disc 2 and communicates with the other end of the feed connection channel A through the connecting pipe g, the first pipe a penetrates the upper valve body 1 and communicates with the first pipe channel c, one end of the second pipe channel d is open towards the lower valve body 3, the other end of the second pipe channel d is open and extends to the outer peripheral wall of the rotating disc 2 and communicates with the other end of the discharge connection channel B or another first pipe channel c through the connecting pipe g, the second pipe b penetrates the lower valve body 3 and communicates with the second pipe channel d, the first pipe a communicates with the container through the feed connecting pipe e, and the second pipe b communicates with the container through the discharge connecting pipe f.
[0051] In the present embodiment, as shown in Figures 3 to 9 the pipe connection assembly comprises a first pipe a, a second pipe b, a first pipe channel c and a second pipe channel d, the first pipe channel c and the second pipe channel d are arranged in the rotating disc 2, the first pipe channel c is above the second pipe channel d, one end of the first pipe channel c and the second pipe channel d extends to the outer peripheral wall of the rotating disc 2, the other end of the first pipe channel c and the second pipe channel d respectively communicates with the first pipe a penetrating the upper valve body 1 and the second pipe b penetrating the lower valve body 3, one end of the first pipe channel c arranged in the outer peripheral wall of the rotating disc 2 communicates with one end of the feed connection channel A arranged in the outer peripheral wall of the rotating disc 2 through the connecting pipe g, one end of the second pipe channel d arranged in the outer peripheral wall of the rotating disc 2 communicates with one end of the discharge connection channel B arranged in the outer peripheral wall of the rotating disc 2 through the connecting pipe g, and in the series state, one end of the second pipe channel d arranged in the outer peripheral wall of the rotating disc 2 is connected with the first pipe channel c of another set of pipe connection assembly through the connecting pipe g.
[0052] Preferably, in the present embodiment, there are twelve sets of pipe connection assemblies, and the twelve sets of pipe connection assemblies are uniformly spaced along the circumferential direction of the rotating disc 2. The discharge connection channel B is arranged between adjacent second pipe channels d, and the feed connection channel A is arranged between adjacent first pipe channels c.
[0053] When fluid ion exchange is performed, the fluid enters the feed flow passage n from the feed pipe x, enters the feed connection hole channel A along the feed flow passage n, the fluid in the feed connection hole channel A enters the first connection pipe hole channel c through the connection pipe g, and then enters the first connection pipe a and the feed connection pipe e from the first connection pipe hole channel c to perform ion exchange or resin regeneration in the container, and then the fluid enters the second connection pipe b through the discharge connection pipe f, and then enters the second connection pipe hole d, the connection pipe g and the discharge connection hole B along the second connection pipe b, and is discharged from the discharge pipe y. When the containers are connected in series, the fluid enters the feed flow passage n from the feed pipe x, enters the feed connection hole channel A along the feed flow passage n, the fluid in the feed connection hole channel A enters the first connection pipe hole channel c through the connection pipe g, and then enters the first container through the first connection pipe a and the feed connection pipe e to perform ion exchange or resin regeneration, and then the fluid enters the second connection pipe b through the discharge connection pipe f, and then enters the second connection pipe hole d along the second connection pipe b, the fluid in the second connection pipe hole d is communicated with the first connection pipe hole channel c of another group through the connection pipe g, the fluid can flow into the first connection pipe hole channel c, and then enters the feed connection pipe e of the second container from the first connection pipe a of the group, and then performs ion exchange or resin regeneration in the second container, and then the fluid enters the second connection pipe b of the group through the discharge connection pipe f, and then enters the second connection pipe hole d, the connection pipe g and the discharge connection hole B along the second connection pipe b, and is discharged from the discharge pipe y, which completes the ion exchange or resin regeneration of the fluid. It should be noted that by arranging the connection pipe assembly, one fluid can flow through multiple containers, so that one fluid can perform ion exchange or resin regeneration with the resins in multiple containers, effectively improving the efficiency of ion exchange or resin regeneration and the efficiency of the device.
[0054] In this embodiment, only two containers are connected in series. In other optional embodiments, three, four or other number of containers can be connected in series.
[0055] In some embodiments, the feed flow passage n includes an upper valve body feed passage and a rotating disc feed passage, the upper valve body feed passage is arranged on the end face of the upper valve body 1 facing the rotating disc 2, and the rotating disc feed passage is arranged on the end face of the rotating disc 2 facing the upper valve body 1, the upper valve body feed passage and the rotating disc feed passage are oppositely arranged to form the feed flow passage n. The discharge flow passage m includes a lower valve body discharge passage and a rotating disc discharge passage, the lower valve body discharge passage is arranged on the end face of the lower valve body 3 facing the rotating disc 2, and the rotating disc discharge passage is arranged on the end face of the rotating disc 2 facing the lower valve body 3, the lower valve body discharge passage and the rotating disc discharge passage are oppositely arranged to form the discharge flow passage m.
[0056] In the embodiment, the feed flow passage n includes an upper valve body feed passage (not shown) arranged on the lower end surface of the upper valve body 1 and a rotary disc feed passage (not shown) arranged on the upper end surface of the rotary disc 2, and the upper valve body feed passage and the rotary disc feed passage are matched with each other to form the feed flow passage n after the lower end surface of the upper valve body 1 is attached to the upper end surface of the rotary disc 2. The discharge flow passage m includes a lower valve body discharge passage (not shown) arranged on the upper end surface of the lower valve body 3 and a rotary disc discharge passage (not shown) arranged on the lower end surface of the rotary disc 2, and the lower valve body discharge passage and the rotary disc discharge passage are matched with each other to form the discharge flow passage m after the upper end surface of the lower valve body 3 is attached to the lower end surface of the rotary disc 2.
[0057] In the embodiment, the feed flow passage n and the discharge flow passage m are annular passages coaxial with the rotary disc 2, so that the upper valve body feed passage and the rotary disc feed passage and the lower valve body discharge passage and the rotary disc discharge passage are still matched with each other after the rotary disc 2 rotates, avoiding the situation that the fluid leaks due to the failure of matching after the rotary disc 2 rotates.
[0058] In some embodiments, at least one set of guide assemblies is provided with a plurality of feed pipes x, a plurality of discharge pipes y, a plurality of feed connection channels A and a plurality of discharge connection channels B, the feed flow passage n includes a plurality of spaced feed flow passage segments, the feed pipes x are in one-to-one correspondence with the feed flow passage segments, the feed flow passage segments are in one-to-one correspondence with the feed connection channels A, the other ends of the feed connection channels A are respectively connected to the first connecting pipe channels c through the connecting pipes g, the second connecting pipe channels d are respectively connected to the discharge connection channels B, the discharge connection channels B are connected to the discharge flow passage m, and the discharge pipes y are connected to the discharge flow passage m through the lower valve body 3.
[0059] In the embodiment, as shown in Figures 3 to 9 the upper valve body 1 is provided with a plurality of upper valve body feed passages 1a, the rotary disc 2 is provided with a plurality of rotary disc feed passages 2a, the lower valve body 3 is provided with a plurality of lower valve body discharge passages 3a, and the rotary disc 2 is provided with a plurality of rotary disc discharge passages 2b. Figure 3The spacing is between the adjacent feed connection hole A and the adjacent discharge connection hole B, the diameters of the feed connection hole A and the discharge connection hole B arranged from the edge of the rotating disc 2 to the center of the rotating disc 2 gradually decrease, the outermost feed flow passage n of the rotating disc 2 includes three feed flow passage segments, has three feed pipes x in communication with the three feed flow passage segments through the upper valve body 1 respectively, the three feed flow passage segments are uniformly spaced, and one feed connection hole A is arranged correspondingly in each of the three feed flow passage segments; the fluid in the three feed flow passage segments can enter the three containers simultaneously through the three feed connection holes A and the feed connection pipe e for ion exchange or resin regeneration, and then the fluid in the three containers can enter the three discharge connection holes B through the discharge connection pipe f respectively, the three discharge connection holes B are in communication with one discharge flow passage m, and the fluid is discharged from the three discharge pipes y in communication with the discharge flow passage m through the lower valve body 3; the above scheme realizes the parallel connection of multiple containers for ion exchange or resin regeneration, and it should be noted that the series connection can also be realized in parallel connection, the fluid flowing out of the three containers can enter another three containers respectively through the pipe assembly for ion exchange or resin regeneration, then communicate with the second pipe b through the discharge connection pipe f, then enter the second pipe hole d, the connection pipe g and the discharge connection hole B along the second pipe b in sequence, and be discharged from the discharge pipe y.
[0060] In some embodiments, the pipe hole has a first segment arranged in the direction of gravity and a second segment arranged in the horizontal direction, one end of the first segment facing the upper valve body 1 or the lower valve body 3 is in communication with the first pipe a or the second pipe b, the other end of the first segment is in communication with one end of the second segment, and the other end of the second segment extends to the outer peripheral wall of the rotating disc 2.
[0061] In the present embodiment, as shown in Figures 3 to 9 , the first pipe hole c and the second connection hole are L-shaped structures, the upper end of the vertical first segment of the first pipe hole c is in communication with the first pipe a, one end of the horizontal second segment of the first pipe hole c is in communication with the lower end of the first segment, and the other end extends to the outer peripheral wall of the rotating disc 2, the lower end of the vertical first segment of the second pipe hole d is in communication with the second pipe b, one end of the horizontal second segment of the second pipe hole d is in communication with the upper end of the first segment, and the other end extends to the outer peripheral wall of the rotating disc 2.
[0062] In the present embodiment, as shown in Figures 3 to 9 , the upper valve body 1, the rotating disc 2 and the lower valve body 3 are concentrically arranged disc-shaped structures, the first pipe a and the second pipe b are uniformly spaced along the peripheral surface of the upper valve body 1 and the lower valve body 3, the first pipe a and the second pipe b correspond one by one, the first pipe hole c and the second connection hole are uniformly spaced along the peripheral surface of the rotating disc 2, the first pipe hole c corresponds one by one with the first pipe a, and the second connection hole corresponds one by one with the second pipe b.
[0063] In other optional embodiments, the upper valve body 1, the rotating disc 2 and the lower valve body 3 can be other structures such as a convex platform or a concave platform.
[0064] In the embodiment, as shown in the figure, the main body further comprises a rotating shaft 4 which penetrates the center of the upper valve body 1, the rotating disc 2 and the lower valve body 3 so that the rotating disc 2 rotates axially along the rotating shaft 4. Figures 3 to 9
[0065] In the embodiment, as shown in the figure, the main body further comprises a rotating shaft 4 which penetrates the center of the upper valve body 1, the rotating disc 2 and the lower valve body 3 so that the rotating disc 2 rotates axially along the rotating shaft 4. Figure 3
[0066] In order to facilitate the understanding of the scheme in the embodiment, the following communication mode is provided to illustrate the above scheme, which will not limit the present scheme.
[0067] The following communication mode discloses four kinds of fluids, which are respectively a first fluid, a second fluid, a third fluid and a regenerated fluid.
[0068] The first fluid is divided into three parallel paths and enters the fluid treatment device:
[0069] The first path: the first fluid enters the first feed flow passage segment of the feed flow passage n1 from the feed pipe x1, enters the first connecting pipe hole c5 through the feed connecting hole A1 and the connecting pipe g1, enters the fifth container for ion exchange along the first connecting pipe hole c5, the first connecting pipe a5 and the feed connecting pipe e5, and after the exchange is completed, the first fluid enters the second connecting pipe b5 through the discharge connecting pipe f5, enters the first connecting pipe hole c8 along the second connecting pipe hole d5 and the connecting pipe g13, enters the eighth container for ion exchange along the first connecting pipe hole c8, the first connecting pipe a8 and the feed connecting pipe e8, and after the exchange is completed, the first fluid enters the second connecting pipe b8 through the discharge connecting pipe f8, enters the discharge flow passage m1 along the second connecting pipe hole d8, the connecting pipe g7 and the discharge connecting hole B1, and is discharged from the discharge pipe y1.
[0070] The first path realizes the series connection of the fifth container and the eighth container.
[0071] Route 2: The first fluid enters the second feed flow passage section of the feed flow passage n1 from the feed pipe x2, enters the first connecting pipe passage c6 from the feed connecting passage A2 and the connecting pipe g2, and enters the sixth container for ion exchange along the first connecting pipe passage c6, the first connecting pipe a6 and the feed connecting pipe e6. The first fluid after the exchange enters the second connecting pipe b6 from the discharge connecting pipe f6, enters the first connecting pipe passage c9 from the second connecting pipe passage d6 and the connecting pipe g14, and enters the ninth container for ion exchange along the first connecting pipe passage c9, the first connecting pipe a9 and the feed connecting pipe e9. The first fluid after the exchange enters the second connecting pipe b9 from the discharge connecting pipe f9, enters the discharge flow passage m1 from the second connecting pipe passage d9, the connecting pipe g8 and the discharge connecting passage B2, and is discharged from the discharge pipe y2.
[0072] Route 2 realizes the series connection of the sixth container and the ninth container.
[0073] Route 3: The first fluid enters the third feed flow passage section of the feed flow passage n1 from the feed pipe x3, enters the first connecting pipe passage c7 from the feed connecting passage A3 and the connecting pipe g3, and enters the seventh container for ion exchange along the first connecting pipe passage c7, the first connecting pipe a7 and the feed connecting pipe e7. The first fluid after the exchange enters the second connecting pipe b7 from the discharge connecting pipe f7, enters the first connecting pipe passage c10 from the second connecting pipe passage d7 and the connecting pipe g15, and enters the tenth container for ion exchange along the first connecting pipe passage c10, the first connecting pipe a10 and the feed connecting pipe e10. The first fluid after the exchange enters the second connecting pipe b10 from the discharge connecting pipe f10, enters the discharge flow passage m1 from the second connecting pipe passage d10, the connecting pipe g9 and the discharge connecting passage B3, and is discharged from the discharge pipe y3.
[0074] Route 3 realizes the series connection of the seventh container and the tenth container. Route 1, Route 2 and Route 3 realize the three-parallel connection of the first fluid.
[0075] The fourth fluid enters the feed flow passage n2 from the feed pipe x4, enters the first connecting pipe hole c3 from the feed connecting hole A4 and the connecting pipe g4, and then enters the third container along the first connecting pipe hole c3, the first connecting pipe a3 and the feed connecting pipe e3 for ion exchange. The second fluid after the ion exchange enters the second connecting pipe b3 from the discharge connecting pipe f3, enters the first connecting pipe hole c4 from the second connecting pipe hole d3 and the connecting pipe g16, and then enters the fourth container along the first connecting pipe hole c4, the first connecting pipe a4 and the feed connecting pipe e4 for ion exchange. The second fluid after the ion exchange enters the second connecting pipe b4 from the discharge connecting pipe f4, enters the discharge flow passage m2 from the second connecting pipe hole d4, the connecting pipe g10 and the discharge connecting hole B4, and is discharged from the discharge pipe y4.
[0076] The fourth route realizes the series connection of the third container and the fourth container.
[0077] The fifth fluid enters the feed flow passage n3 from the feed pipe x5, enters the first connecting pipe hole c1 from the feed connecting hole A5 and the connecting pipe g5, and then enters the first container along the first connecting pipe hole c1, the first connecting pipe a1 and the feed connecting pipe e1 for ion exchange. The third fluid after the ion exchange enters the second connecting pipe b1 from the discharge connecting pipe f1, enters the first connecting pipe hole c2 from the second connecting pipe hole d1 and the connecting pipe g17, and then enters the second container along the first connecting pipe hole c2, the first connecting pipe a2 and the feed connecting pipe e2 for ion exchange. The third fluid after the ion exchange enters the second connecting pipe b2 from the discharge connecting pipe f2, enters the discharge flow passage m3 from the second connecting pipe hole d2, the connecting pipe g11 and the discharge connecting hole B5, and is discharged from the discharge pipe y5.
[0078] The fifth route realizes the series connection of the first container and the second container.
[0079] The regeneration fluid enters the feed flow passage n4 from the feed pipe x6, enters the first connecting pipe hole c11 from the feed connecting hole A6 and the connecting pipe g6, and then enters the eleventh container along the first connecting pipe hole c11, the first connecting pipe a11 and the feed connecting pipe e11 for ion exchange. The regeneration fluid after the ion exchange enters the second connecting pipe b11 from the discharge connecting pipe f11, enters the first connecting pipe hole c12 from the second connecting pipe hole d11 and the connecting pipe g18, and then enters the twelfth container along the first connecting pipe hole c12, the first connecting pipe a12 and the feed connecting pipe e12 for ion exchange. The regeneration fluid after the ion exchange enters the second connecting pipe b1 from the discharge connecting pipe f12, enters the discharge flow passage m4 from the second connecting pipe hole d12, the connecting pipe g12 and the discharge connecting hole B6, and is discharged from the discharge pipe y6.
[0080] The sixth path realizes the series connection of the eleventh container and the twelfth container.
[0081] After a certain time, the rotating disc 2 rotates to adjust the connection relationship of the four fluids and the containers, and the angle of each rotation of the rotating disc 2 is the included angle between two adjacent connecting pipes. The change of the connection relationship of the above twelve containers is shown in the following table:
[0082]
[0083]
[0084] Although the embodiments of the present application are described in conjunction with the drawings, various modifications and changes can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, and such modifications and changes fall within the scope defined by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A fluid treatment device characterized by, Comprising: a main body, the main body comprising a upper valve body (1), a rotating disc (2) and a lower valve body (3), the rotating disc (2) is disposed between the upper valve body (1) and the lower valve body (3), the rotating disc (2) is axially rotatable along the central axis; at least one set of guide assembly, disposed on the main body, the guide assembly comprising a feed pipe (x), a discharge pipe (y), a feed flow passage (n), a discharge flow passage (m), a feed connecting channel (A) and a discharge connecting channel (B), the upper valve body (1) is in close contact with the rotating disc (2), the feed flow passage (n) is formed between the upper valve body (1) and the rotating disc (2), the feed pipe (x) is in communication with the feed flow passage (n), the feed connecting channel (A) is disposed in the rotating disc (2), one end of the feed connecting channel (A) is in communication with the feed flow passage (n), the other end of the feed connecting channel (A) extends to the outer peripheral wall of the rotating disc (2) and is in communication with the container through the feed connecting pipe (e), the lower valve body (3) is in close contact with the rotating disc (2), the discharge flow passage (m) is formed between the lower valve body (3) and the rotating disc (2), the discharge pipe (y) is in communication with the discharge flow passage (m), the discharge connecting channel (B) is disposed in the rotating disc (2), one end of the discharge connecting channel (B) is in communication with the discharge flow passage (m), the other end of the discharge connecting channel (B) extends to the outer peripheral wall of the rotating disc (2) and is in communication with the container through the discharge connecting pipe (f).
2. The fluid treatment device defined in claim 1, wherein Further comprising: at least one set of connecting pipe assembly, the connecting pipe assembly comprising a first connecting pipe (a), a second connecting pipe (b), a first connecting pipe channel (c) and a second connecting pipe channel (d), the first connecting pipe channel (c) and the second connecting pipe channel (d) are disposed in the rotating disc (2), one end of the first connecting pipe channel (c) is open towards the upper valve body (1), the other end of the first connecting pipe channel (c) extends to the outer peripheral wall of the rotating disc (2) and is in communication with the other end of the feed connecting channel (A) through the connecting pipe (g), the first connecting pipe (a) penetrates the upper valve body (1) and is in communication with the first connecting pipe channel (c), one end of the second connecting pipe channel (d) is open towards the lower valve body (3), the other end of the second connecting pipe channel (d) extends to the outer peripheral wall of the rotating disc (2) and is in communication with the other end of the discharge connecting channel (B) or another first connecting pipe channel (c) through the connecting pipe (g), the second connecting pipe (b) penetrates the lower valve body (3) and is in communication with the second connecting pipe channel (d), the first connecting pipe (a) is in communication with the container through the feed connecting pipe (e), the second connecting pipe (b) is in communication with the container through the discharge connecting pipe (f).
3. The fluid processing device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The feed flow passage (n) includes an upper valve body feed passage and a rotating disc feed passage, the upper valve body feed passage is arranged on the end face of the upper valve body (1) facing the rotating disc (2), the rotating disc feed passage is arranged on the end face of the rotating disc (2) facing the upper valve body (1), the upper valve body feed passage and the rotating disc feed passage are oppositely arranged to form the feed flow passage (n); The discharge flow passage (m) includes a lower valve body discharge passage and a rotating disc discharge passage, the lower valve body discharge passage is arranged on the end face of the lower valve body (3) facing the rotating disc (2), the rotating disc discharge passage is arranged on the end face of the rotating disc (2) facing the lower valve body (3), the lower valve body discharge passage and the rotating disc discharge passage are oppositely arranged to form the discharge flow passage (m).
4. The fluid treatment device according to claim 3, wherein: The feed flow passage (n) and the discharge flow passage (m) are annular passages coaxial with the rotating disc (2) or a plurality of uniformly spaced annular passages.
5. The fluid treatment device according to claim 2, wherein: At least one set of the guide assembly is provided with a plurality of feed pipes (x), a plurality of discharge pipes (y), a plurality of feed connection channels (A) and a plurality of discharge connection channels (B), the feed flow passage (n) includes a plurality of spaced feed flow passage segments, the feed pipes (x) are in one-to-one correspondence with the feed flow passage (n) segments, the feed flow passage segments are in one-to-one correspondence with the feed connection channels (A), the other ends of the feed connection channels (A) are respectively connected to the first connecting pipe channels (c) through connecting pipes (g), a plurality of the second connecting pipe channels (d) are respectively connected to a plurality of the discharge connection channels (B) in one-to-one correspondence, the plurality of the discharge connection channels (B) are connected to the discharge flow passage (m), and a plurality of the discharge pipes (y) are connected to the discharge flow passage (m) through the lower valve body (3).
6. The fluid treatment device according to claim 5, wherein: Four sets of the guide assembly are arranged on the main body, the feed pipes (x) of the four sets of the guide assembly are respectively connected to four different fluids, and the four fluids include a fluid to be treated and at least one regeneration fluid.
7. The fluid treatment device according to claim 2, wherein: The connecting pipe channel has a first segment arranged in the direction of gravity and a second segment arranged in the horizontal direction, one end of the first segment facing the upper valve body (1) or the lower valve body (3) is connected to the first connecting pipe (a) or the second connecting pipe (b), the other end of the first segment is connected to one end of the second segment, and the other end of the second segment extends to the outer peripheral wall of the rotating disc (2).
8. The fluid treatment device according to claim 2 or 7, wherein: The upper valve body (1), the rotating disc (2) and the lower valve body (3) are concentrically arranged, the first connecting pipes (a) and the second connecting pipes (b) are uniformly and spacedly arranged along the circumferential surfaces of the upper valve body (1) and the lower valve body (3), and the first connecting pipes (a) and the second connecting pipes (b) are one-to-one corresponding.
9. The fluid treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: The main body further comprises a rotating shaft (4) penetrating the center of the upper valve body (1), the rotating disc (2) and the lower valve body (3) to enable the rotating disc (2) to rotate axially along the rotating shaft (4).
10. The fluid treatment device defined in claim 8, wherein Further comprising: A driving assembly comprising a driving motor (5) and a gear ring (6), the gear ring (6) being sleeved on the surface of the rotating disc (2), and the driving motor (5) being provided with a transmission gear meshing with the gear ring (6) to drive the gear ring (6) to rotate.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Fluid treating device
CN1452513A