Screening and impurity removing device for carburant
By designing a combination of filter screen, rotating drum, arc-shaped filter screen and cutting blade, the problems of excessive particle grinding and dust pollution during the screening of carbon raiser were solved, improving work efficiency and dust removal effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423147805.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-19
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-19
AI Technical Summary
In the existing carbon raiser production process, the screening device results in particles of different sizes that need to be ground together, which leads to excessive workload, reduced work efficiency, and serious dust pollution.
The filter screen is designed to perform initial screening and diversion of the carbon raiser, and a rotating drum and arc-shaped filter screen are used for secondary screening. Larger particles are cut to a qualified size by a cutting knife, and dust is cleaned up through a ventilation pipe and an exhaust pipe.
This allows for the direct release of carbon raiser particles without the need for further grinding, reducing subsequent workload, improving work efficiency, and effectively controlling dust pollution.
Smart Images

Figure CN223847501U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of carbon raiser screening technology, specifically a carbon raiser screening and impurity removal device. Background Technology
[0002] Carbon raisers are carbon-containing substances added to replenish the carbon content lost during steelmaking. Depending on the raw materials and production processes, carbon raisers can be categorized into wood-based carbon, coal-based carbon, coke-based carbon, graphite-based carbon, etc. Commonly used carbon raisers include carbonized pig iron, electrode powder, petroleum coke powder, charcoal powder, and coke powder.
[0003] The production process of carbon raisers requires the raw materials to be crushed and screened to facilitate subsequent mixing and drying. It should be noted that the finer the raw materials are crushed during carbon raiser production, the faster the reaction rate, but at the same time, it is easy to generate dust pollution, which is not conducive to subsequent screening. Therefore, how to deal with dust pollution during the screening process and achieve effective dust removal is an urgent problem to be solved.
[0004] The authorized announcement number discloses a sieving device for removing impurities in the production and processing of carbon raisers, belonging to the field of sieving devices. It includes a frame, with a surrounding plate fixedly connected to the top edge of the frame, and a top plate fixedly connected to the top of the surrounding plate. An exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the top surface of the top plate and is connected to an external exhaust device. A screening screen cylinder is rotatably connected inside the surrounding plate, and a material-blocking and knocking component is provided inside the screening screen cylinder. A first discharge bin and a second discharge bin are fixedly connected to the frame below the screening screen cylinder, and a dust removal mechanism is provided inside the first discharge bin.
[0005] This device screens and grinds particles of different sizes together, which means that even particles of the right size still need to be ground. This design results in an excessive workload and reduced work efficiency. To address this, we propose a carbonizer screening and impurity removal device. Utility Model Content
[0006] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the existing defects and provide a carbon raiser screening and impurity removal device that performs preliminary screening of carbon raiser particles and releases carbon raiser particles that do not need to undergo further grinding directly to the silo, thereby reducing the subsequent workload and improving work efficiency, and can effectively solve the problems in the background art.
[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a carbon raiser screening and impurity removal device, comprising a housing, the interior of which is divided into a first hopper and a second hopper by a baffle. A filter screen is provided on the upper inner side of the first hopper, which is used for initial screening and diversion of the carbon raiser. The right inner wall of the first hopper is connected to the left end of a guide slide at the right end of the filter screen. The right end of the guide slide extends through a groove opened on the filter screen to the interior of the second hopper. A flow guide hood is provided at the lower part of the right end of the guide slide inside the second hopper. A partition is sleeved on the lower part of the outer surface of the flow guide hood. The side surface of the partition is fixedly connected to the corresponding position of the inner surface of the second hopper. The lower end of the flow guide hood extends through a circular groove opened on the partition to the lower part of the partition and extends into the interior of the secondary screening mechanism.
[0008] The filter screen is designed to perform initial screening and diversion of the carbon raiser, allowing carbon raiser particles that do not require further grinding to be directly released into the hopper, reducing subsequent workload and improving work efficiency. The guide hood is designed to guide the movement of larger carbon raiser particles, making it easier for them to enter the subsequent processing.
[0009] Furthermore, the secondary screening mechanism includes a rotating drum. The rotating drum is located inside the second hopper at the lower side of the partition. The lower end of the guide shroud extends through a circular groove on the partition to the lower part of the partition and into the interior of the rotating drum. Mounting grooves are opened at equal angles on the side surface of the rotating drum, and an arc-shaped filter screen is fixedly connected in each mounting groove. The upper end of a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the rotating drum. The lower end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the second hopper. A motor is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the housing. The output shaft of the motor extends through a circular hole opened at a corresponding position on the housing to the lower interior of the second hopper and is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating rod. The input end of the motor is electrically connected to the output end of an external power supply through an external control switch group.
[0010] The design incorporates a rotating drum and an arc-shaped filter screen, which work together to perform a second-stage screening process, thereby selecting suitable carbon raiser particles after crushing and processing.
[0011] Furthermore, the secondary screening mechanism also includes a second motor. The second motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the housing. The input end of the second motor is electrically connected to the output end of an external power supply through an external control switch group. The output shaft of the second motor extends through a circular hole opened at a corresponding position on the housing to the upper inside of the second hopper and is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating rod. The lower end of the rotating rod extends through the guide shroud to the inside of the rotating drum and is evenly fixedly connected to the cutting blade.
[0012] The design incorporates a cutting blade that rotates to cut larger carbon raiser particles, thereby processing them into a suitable size for easy use.
[0013] Furthermore, the screening and impurity removal device also includes an air pipe, which is provided on the upper side of the interior of the second hopper, and the upper end of the air pipe is connected to an air groove opened at a corresponding position on the partition.
[0014] The design incorporates ventilation pipes to facilitate the removal of dust from under the partition.
[0015] Furthermore, the screening and impurity removal device also includes an air extraction pipe, which is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper surface of the box. The lower end of the air extraction pipe is connected to the interior of the second hopper through an air extraction groove opened at a corresponding position on the second hopper.
[0016] The design incorporates an exhaust pipe to work in conjunction with an external exhaust fan to clean and collect dust generated inside the chamber.
[0017] Furthermore, the screening and impurity removal device also includes hatches, with hatches respectively opened on the left side surface of the box at the positions of the first and second hoppers.
[0018] The hatches are designed to control the discharge of materials from the first and second hoppers.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This carbon raiser screening and impurity removal device has the following advantages:
[0020] 1. Design a filter screen to perform initial screening and diversion of the carbon raiser, so that the carbon raiser particles that do not need to undergo additional grinding can be directly released into the silo, reducing subsequent workload and improving work efficiency.
[0021] 2. Design a cutting blade that can cut larger carbon raiser particles by rotating the blade, thereby processing the larger carbon raiser particles into a qualified size for easy use;
[0022] 3. Design a rotating drum and an arc-shaped filter screen to perform the second stage of screening, thereby screening out the suitable carbonizer particles after crushing and processing. Attached Figure Description
[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the box body of this utility model;
[0025] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention.
[0026] In the diagram: 1. Box body; 2. First hopper; 3. Second hopper; 4. Filter screen; 5. Guide slide; 6. Flow guide; 7. Baffle; 8. Rotating drum; 9. Arc-shaped filter screen; 10. Rotating rod one; 11. Motor one; 12. Motor two; 13. Rotating rod two; 14. Cutting blade; 15. Air extraction pipe; 16. Vent pipe. Detailed Implementation
[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0028] Please see Figure 1-3 This embodiment provides a technical solution: a carbon raiser screening and impurity removal device, including a housing 1. The interior of the housing 1 is divided into a first hopper 2 and a second hopper 3 by a baffle. A filter screen 4 is provided on the upper inner side of the first hopper 2. The filter screen 4 is used for the initial screening and diversion of the carbon raiser. The right inner wall of the first hopper 2 is connected to the left end of the guide slide 5 at the right end of the filter screen 4. The right end of the guide slide 5 extends through the through groove opened on the filter screen 4 to the interior of the second hopper 3. A flow guide hood 6 is provided at the lower part of the right end of the guide slide 5 inside the second hopper 3. A partition 7 is sleeved on the lower part of the outer surface of the flow guide hood 6. The side surface of the partition 7 is fixedly connected to the corresponding position of the inner surface of the second hopper 3. The lower end of the flow guide hood 6 extends through the circular groove opened on the partition 7 to the lower part of the partition 7 and extends into the interior of the secondary screening mechanism.
[0029] The filter screen 4 is designed to perform initial screening and diversion of the carbon raiser, allowing carbon raiser particles that do not require further grinding to be directly released into the hopper, reducing subsequent workload and improving work efficiency. The guide hood 6 is designed to guide the movement direction of larger carbon raiser particles, making it easier for them to enter the subsequent processing.
[0030] The secondary screening mechanism includes a rotating drum 8. The rotating drum 8 is located inside the second hopper 3, below the partition 7. The lower end of the guide shroud 6 extends through a circular groove on the partition 7 to the lower part of the partition 7 and into the interior of the rotating drum 8. The side surface of the rotating drum 8 has mounting grooves at equal angles. Each mounting groove is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped filter screen 9. The upper end of a rotating rod 10 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the rotating drum 8. The lower end of the rotating rod 10 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the second hopper 3. The lower surface of the housing 1 is fixedly connected to a motor 11. The output shaft of the motor 11 extends through a circular hole at a corresponding position on the housing 1 to the lower interior of the second hopper 3 and is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating rod 10. The input end of the motor 11 is electrically connected to the output end of an external power supply through an external control switch group.
[0031] The design incorporates a rotating drum 8 and an arc-shaped filter screen 9, which work together to perform the second stage of screening, thereby filtering out suitable carbon raiser particles after crushing and processing.
[0032] The secondary screening mechanism also includes a second motor 12. The second motor 12 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the housing 1. The input end of the second motor 12 is electrically connected to the output end of the external power supply through an external control switch group. The output shaft of the second motor 12 extends through the round hole opened at the corresponding position on the housing 1 to the upper side of the interior of the second hopper 3, and is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating rod 13. The lower end of the rotating rod 13 extends through the guide shroud 6 to the interior of the rotating drum 8, and is evenly fixedly connected to the cutting blade 14.
[0033] The cutting blade 14 is designed to cut larger carbon raiser particles by rotating the blade 14, thereby processing the larger carbon raiser particles into a qualified size for easy use.
[0034] The screening and impurity removal device also includes an air pipe 16. An air pipe 16 is installed on the upper side of the interior of the second hopper 3. The upper end of the air pipe 16 is connected to the air groove opened at the corresponding position on the partition 7.
[0035] The design includes a vent pipe 16 to facilitate the removal of dust from under the partition 7.
[0036] The screening and impurity removal device also includes an air extraction pipe 15. The air extraction pipe 15 is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper surface of the housing 1. The lower end of the air extraction pipe 15 is connected to the interior of the second silo 3 through an air extraction groove opened at a corresponding position on the second silo 3.
[0037] The design includes an exhaust pipe 15, which works in conjunction with an external exhaust fan to clean and collect the dust generated inside the housing 1.
[0038] The screening and impurity removal device also includes hatches, with hatches respectively opened on the left side surface of the box 1 at the positions of the first hopper 2 and the second hopper 3.
[0039] The hatches are designed to control the discharge of materials from the first hopper 2 and the second hopper 3.
[0040] The working principle of the carbon raiser screening and impurity removal device provided by this utility model is as follows:
[0041] First, the carbon raiser particles are placed into the housing 1 through the second hopper 3. After being screened by the filter screen 4, suitable carbon raiser particles directly enter the first hopper 2, while larger carbon raiser particles enter the guide shroud 6 through the guide slide 5, and then enter the rotating drum 8 through the guide shroud 6. Then, the external control switch group controls the motor 11 and motor 22 to start, thereby driving the rotating drum 8 to rotate and also driving the rotating rod 213 to rotate, thereby driving the cutting blade 14 to cut the larger carbon raiser particles. The carbon raiser particles of suitable size pass through the arc-shaped filter screen 9 by centrifugal force and enter the second hopper 3.
[0042] It is worth noting that the method disclosed in the above embodiments for controlling the operation of motor 11 and motor 212 through an external control switch group adopts a method commonly used in the prior art.
[0043] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the content of this utility model specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A carbon raiser screening and impurity removal device, characterized in that: The utility model provides a kind of screening and impurity removal device, including box (1), the inside of the box (1) is divided into first bin (2) and second bin (3) by baffle, the inside upper portion of the first bin (2) is provided with filter screen (4), the filter screen (4) is used to first screening and shunting of carbon additive, the right side wall of the first bin (2) is located at the right end position of filter screen (4) and is connected with the left end of guide chute (5), the right end of the guide chute (5) extends to the inside of second bin (3) by passing through the through slot of filter screen (4) opened, the inside of the second bin (3) is located at the lower portion of the right end of guide chute (5) and is provided with fairing (6), the outside surface lower portion of the fairing (6) is sleeved with partition (7), the side surface of the partition (7) is fixedly connected with the inside surface corresponding position of the second bin (3), the lower end of fairing (6) extends to the lower portion of partition (7) and the inside of two-stage screening mechanism by passing through the circular groove of partition (7) opened.
2. The device according to claim 1, wherein: The two-stage screening mechanism includes rotating barrel (8), the inside of the second bin (3) is located at the lower side position of partition (7) and is provided with rotating barrel (8), the lower end of the fairing (6) extends to the lower portion of partition (7) and the inside of rotating barrel (8) by passing through the circular groove of partition (7) opened, the side surface of rotating barrel (8) is equiangularly provided with mounting groove, each mounting groove is fixedly connected with arc filter screen (9) respectively, the lower side surface of rotating barrel (8) is fixedly connected with the upper end of rotating rod one (10), the lower end of the rotating rod one (10) is fixedly connected with the lower side surface of the second bin (3), the lower side surface of the box (1) is fixedly connected with motor one (11), the output shaft of the motor one (11) extends to the inside lower side of the second bin (3) by passing through the circular hole of the corresponding position of the box (1) opened and is fixedly connected with the lower end of the rotating rod one (10), the input end of the motor one (11) is electrically connected with the output end of external power supply by external control switch group control.
3. A device for screening and removing impurities from a recarburizer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two-stage screening mechanism further includes motor two (12), the upper side surface of the box (1) is fixedly connected with motor two (12), the input end of the motor two (12) is electrically connected with the output end of external power supply by external control switch group control, the output shaft of the motor two (12) extends to the inside upper side of the second bin (3) by passing through the circular hole of the corresponding position of the box (1) opened and is fixedly connected with the upper end of rotating rod two (13), the lower end of the rotating rod two (13) extends to the inside of rotating barrel (8) by passing through fairing (6) and is uniformly fixedly connected with cutting knife (14).
4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The screening and impurity removal device further includes air pipe (16), the inside upper side of the second bin (3) is provided with air pipe (16), the upper end of the air pipe (16) is connected with the air groove of the corresponding position of partition (7) opened.
5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The screening and impurity removal device further includes air extraction pipe (15), the upper side surface right portion of the box (1) is fixedly connected with air extraction pipe (15), the lower end of the air extraction pipe (15) is connected with the inside of the second bin (3) by the air extraction groove of the corresponding position of the second bin (3) opened.
6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The screening and impurity removal device further comprises hatch doors, and the left side surface of the box body (1) is provided with hatch doors at the positions of the first bin (2) and the second bin (3).