Clamping mechanism for CNC machining
By designing a clamping table and a flexible clamping mechanism in CNC machining, the problem that a fixed-position clamping mechanism is difficult to adapt to different workpieces is solved, enabling flexible clamping of complex workpieces and improving practicality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520496202.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-20
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-20
AI Technical Summary
In existing CNC machining, fixed-position clamping mechanisms are difficult to adapt to the clamping operations of different workpieces, especially when dealing with workpieces with complex surfaces, where their practicality is low.
A clamping mechanism was designed, comprising a clamping table, a slot, a block, a rotating ring, a telescopic rod, a positioning mechanism, and a clamping mechanism. Through the cooperation of the slot and the block, combined with the adjustment of the rotating ring and the telescopic rod, the workpiece can be flexibly clamped, adapting to workpieces of different sizes and complex shapes.
It improves the practicality of the clamping mechanism, enabling the clamping position and angle to be adjusted according to the shape of the workpiece, adapting to the clamping requirements of different workpieces, and enhancing the flexibility and adaptability of clamping.
Smart Images
Figure CN223848680U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to CNC processing technical field, specifically a kind of clamping mechanism for CNC processing. BACKGROUND
[0002] CNC processing is a kind of through digital programming control machine tool to carry out precision manufacturing technology, is widely used in metal, plastic, composite material and so on processing field.
[0003] In the process of CNC processing needs to use clamping mechanism to clamp workpiece, in prior art, it is usually through fixed-position clamping mechanism to clamp workpiece, however, the workpiece of CNC processing is various, and the surface of workpiece is complex, fixed-position clamping mechanism cannot adapt to the clamping operation of different workpieces, practicality is lower, for this, the person skilled in the art proposes a kind of clamping mechanism for CNC processing to solve the problems raised in the above background. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] The utility model is directed to provide a kind of clamping mechanism for CNC processing to solve the problems raised in the above background.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
[0006] A kind of clamping mechanism for CNC processing, including clamping table, still include:
[0007] Several regular distribution's card slot being opened in clamping table;
[0008] The card block matched with card slot, mounting plate is installed on card block, rotating ring is rotatably installed on mounting plate, telescopic rod is installed on rotating ring, and telescopic rod is fixedly connected with driving frame;
[0009] Positioning mechanism, the positioning mechanism is arranged on mounting plate, for positioning telescopic rod;
[0010] Clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism is arranged on driving frame, for clamping workpiece.
[0011] As a further scheme of the utility model: the bottom of the clamping table is provided with a plurality of positioning holes corresponding to the card slot one by one, and the bottom of the card block is provided with a threaded hole corresponding to the positioning hole.
[0012] As a further scheme of the utility model: the middle part of the clamping table is provided with a placing table.
[0013] As a further scheme of the utility model: the positioning mechanism includes hydraulic rod mounted on mounting plate, and the one end of hydraulic rod close to rotating ring is provided with positioning block, and the outer wall of rotating ring is provided with a plurality of positioning grooves matched with positioning block.
[0014] As a further scheme of the utility model: the clamping mechanism includes a threaded rod rotatably arranged in the drive frame, a moving frame attached to the inner wall of the drive frame is connected to the threaded rod, connecting rods are installed on the moving frame at both sides of the threaded rod, and clamping plates are installed at the ends of the connecting rods away from the moving frame.
[0015] As a further scheme of the utility model: a motor is installed on the outer wall of the drive frame, and the driving end of the motor is connected to the threaded rod.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the workpiece is placed on the placement table, then the position of the clamping mechanism on the clamping table is changed according to the shape of the workpiece, the clamping block at the bottom of the mounting plate is clamped into the corresponding clamping groove, the clamping block and the clamping table are connected through bolts, then the clamping angle of the clamping mechanism to the workpiece is adjusted by rotating the rotating ring, the rotating ring is positioned by the positioning mechanism after adjustment, and the workpiece can be clamped and fixed under the cooperation of the telescopic rod and the clamping mechanism, so that the position of the entire clamping mechanism on the clamping table can be adjusted according to the shape of the CNC machined workpiece, in addition to being able to adapt to the clamping operation of workpieces of different sizes, the clamping angle and the clamping position of the clamping mechanism to the workpiece can also be adjusted according to the complex shape of the workpiece, and the practicability of the entire clamping mechanism is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of a clamping mechanism for CNC machining.
[0018] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic view of a clamping mechanism for CNC machining without a clamping table and a placement table.
[0019] Figure 3 It is Figure 2 It is a structural schematic view from another perspective.
[0020] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic view of a positioning mechanism in a clamping mechanism for CNC machining.
[0021] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic view of the bottom of a clamping table in a clamping mechanism for CNC machining.
[0022] In the figure: 1, clamping table; 2, clamping groove; 3, clamping block; 4, threaded hole; 5, mounting plate; 6, telescopic rod; 7, drive frame; 8, rotating ring; 9, positioning groove; 10, positioning block; 11, hydraulic rod; 12, threaded rod; 13, moving frame; 14, motor; 15, connecting rod; 16, clamping plate; 17, placement table; 18, positioning hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The technical scheme of the patent will be explained in further detail in combination with the specific embodiments.
[0024] Please refer to Figures 1-3 A clamping mechanism for CNC machining, comprising a clamping table 1, further comprising:
[0025] A plurality of regularly distributed clamping grooves 2 are formed on the clamping table 1;
[0026] A clamping block 3 is matched with the clamping groove 2, the clamping block 3 is provided with a mounting plate 5, the mounting plate 5 is rotatably provided with a rotating ring 8, the rotating ring 8 is provided with an extension rod 6, the extension rod 6 is fixedly connected with a driving frame 7, and the extension rod 6 is used for adjusting the height of the driving frame 7;
[0027] A positioning mechanism is arranged on the mounting plate 5 and used for positioning the extension rod 6;
[0028] A clamping mechanism is arranged on the driving frame 7 and used for clamping a workpiece.
[0029] The workpiece is placed in the middle of the clamping table 1, then the position of the clamping mechanism on the clamping table 1 is changed according to the shape of the workpiece, the clamping block 3 at the bottom of the mounting plate 5 is clamped into the corresponding clamping groove 2, the clamping block 3 is connected with the clamping table 1 through bolts, then the clamping angle of the clamping mechanism to the workpiece is adjusted by rotating the rotating ring 8, the rotating ring 8 is positioned by the positioning mechanism after adjustment, and then the workpiece can be clamped and fixed through the cooperation of the extension rod 6 and the clamping mechanism, so that the position of the entire clamping mechanism on the clamping table 1 can be adjusted according to the shape of the workpiece for CNC machining, in addition to being able to adapt to the clamping operation of workpieces of different sizes, the clamping angle and the clamping position of the clamping mechanism can also be adjusted according to the complex shape of the workpiece, and the practicability of the entire clamping mechanism is improved.
[0030] As an embodiment of the utility model, a plurality of positioning holes 18 corresponding to the clamping grooves 2 are formed at the bottom of the clamping table 1, and the bottom of the clamping block 3 is provided with a threaded hole 4 corresponding to the positioning hole 18.
[0031] The positioning hole 18 at the bottom of the clamping table 1 corresponding to the clamping groove 2 is used for conveniently putting in a bolt and screwing the bolt into the threaded hole 4 at the bottom of the clamping block 3, so that the clamping block 3 put into the clamping groove 2 can be fixedly connected with the clamping table 1, the clamping block 3 is fixed, that is, the positioning of the clamping mechanism on the driving frame 7 is realized, and according to the position of the clamping block 3 clamped into the clamping groove 2, the position of the driving mechanism on the clamping table 1 also changes correspondingly, so that the clamping mechanism is more flexible to use.
[0032] As an embodiment of the utility model, a placing table 17 is arranged at the middle of the clamping table 1.
[0033] The placement table 17 is located in the center of the clamping table 1, while the clamping mechanism is located around the placement table 17 and arranged around it. The workpiece to be clamped by the clamping mechanism is mainly placed on the placement table 17.
[0034] As an embodiment of the present invention, the positioning mechanism includes a hydraulic rod 11 mounted on the mounting plate 5, a positioning block 10 is mounted on one end of the hydraulic rod 11 near the rotating ring 8, and the outer wall of the rotating ring 8 is provided with a plurality of positioning grooves 9 that cooperate with the positioning block 10.
[0035] In this embodiment, in order to adjust the clamping angle of the clamping mechanism on the workpiece, the hydraulic rod 11 can be activated to retract it. During the retraction of the hydraulic rod 11, the positioning block 10 will be driven out of the positioning groove 9 of the rotating ring 8. At this time, the rotating ring 8 can be rotated, thereby changing the angle of the drive frame 7 through the telescopic rod 6. After the angle of the drive frame 7 is adjusted, the hydraulic rod 11 can be activated in reverse to extend it, thereby causing the positioning block 10 to re-enter the positioning groove 9 of the rotating ring 8, thus achieving the positioning of the rotating ring 8.
[0036] As an embodiment of the present invention, the clamping mechanism includes a threaded rod 12 rotatably disposed within the drive frame 7. A movable frame 13 that fits against the inner wall of the drive frame 7 is connected to the threaded rod 12. Connecting rods 15 are installed on both sides of the movable frame 13 located on the threaded rod 12. A clamping plate 16 is installed at the end of the connecting rod 15 away from the movable frame 13. A motor 14 is installed on the outer wall of the drive frame 7. The driving end of the motor 14 is connected to the threaded rod 12.
[0037] In this embodiment, after the position and angle of the clamping mechanism are adjusted, the motor 14 is started by the external control unit. The motor 14 drives the threaded rod 12 to rotate, thereby driving the moving frame 13 to move. The connecting rod 15 pushes the clamping plate 16 to move, so that the clamping plate 16 clamps the workpiece.
[0038] This invention places the workpiece on the placement table 17, then adjusts the position of the clamping mechanism on the clamping table 1 according to the shape of the workpiece, and inserts the locking block 3 at the bottom of the mounting plate 5 into the corresponding slot 2. The locking block 3 is then connected to the clamping table 1 by bolts. The clamping angle of the clamping mechanism on the workpiece is adjusted by rotating the rotating ring 8. After adjustment, the rotating ring 8 is positioned by the positioning mechanism. Then, with the cooperation of the telescopic rod 6 and the clamping mechanism, the workpiece can be clamped and fixed. Thus, the position of the entire clamping mechanism on the clamping table 1 can be adjusted according to the shape of the CNC machined workpiece. In addition to being able to adapt to the clamping operation of workpieces of different sizes, it can also adjust the clamping angle and clamping position of the clamping mechanism according to the complex shape of the workpiece, thereby improving the practicality of the entire clamping mechanism.
[0039] It will be obvious to a person skilled in the art that the application is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the application can be implemented in other concrete forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the application. The embodiments should, therefore, be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the application being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the above description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the claims concerned.
[0040] Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present specification is described in terms of exemplary embodiments, not every implementation embodies only one independent technical solution, and the description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can be appropriately combined to form other implementations that those skilled in the art can understand.
Claims
1. A clamping mechanism for CNC machining comprising a clamping table, characterized by, Also include: A plurality of regularly distributed card slots are opened on the clamping table; The clamping block matched with the card slot, the mounting plate is installed on the clamping block, the rotating ring is rotatably installed on the mounting plate, the telescopic rod is installed on the rotating ring, and the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the driving frame; Positioning mechanism, the positioning mechanism is arranged on the mounting plate, and is used for positioning the telescopic rod; Clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism is arranged on the driving frame, and is used for clamping the workpiece.
2. The clamping mechanism for CNC machining according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the clamping table is provided with a plurality of positioning holes corresponding to the card slots, and the bottom of the clamping block is provided with a threaded hole corresponding to the positioning hole.
3. The clamping mechanism for CNC machining according to claim 2, characterized in that, The middle part of the clamping table is provided with a placing table.
4. The clamping mechanism for CNC machining according to claim 1, characterized in that, The positioning mechanism includes a hydraulic rod mounted on the mounting plate, and a positioning block is mounted on the end of the hydraulic rod close to the rotating ring, and a plurality of positioning grooves matched with the positioning block are opened on the outer wall of the rotating ring.
5. The clamping mechanism for CNC machining according to claim 1, characterized in that, The clamping mechanism includes a threaded rod rotatably arranged in the driving frame, a moving frame abutting the inner wall of the driving frame is connected with the threaded rod, connecting rods are installed on both sides of the threaded rod on the moving frame, and clamping plates are installed on the ends of the connecting rods away from the moving frame.