Leather buffing and leveling machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a leather buffing and leveling machine which comprises a fixing unit, a winding and unwinding unit, a pressing unit, a polishing unit and a leveling unit. Compared with the prior art, the leather buffing and leveling machine has the following beneficial effects that (1) when the leather buffing and leveling machine is used, winding, unwinding and leveling of leather are carried out step by step; the problem that the leather possibly deforms due to the fact that the leather is directly pulled in the whole pressing process is effectively solved; (2) the leather buffing and leveling machine is provided with a pressure sensor, when leather is flattened and pressed, the larger the change range of a pressure value is, the larger the wrinkles on the surface of the leather are, the rolling needs to be continuously carried out, when the pressure value detected by the pressure sensor tends to be stable, the surface of the leather is relatively flat, the flattening and pressing process can be stopped, and the production efficiency is improved; therefore, sufficient pressing of the leather is ensured, and the problem that in the prior art, due to the fact that the leather passes through the pressing roller and the heating base at a time, insufficient pressing possibly exists is solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to leather buffing and leveling technical field, especially a kind of leather buffing and leveling machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] Leather, this material is in clothing design, automotive interior and multiple fields such as it occupies pivotal position with its unique texture and durability.In its meticulous processing flow, buffing and leveling procedure plays a vital role, they are directly related to the appearance quality and service life of final product.

[0003] Through the retrieval, a kind of leather processing's stretching leveling machine with authorized announcement No.CN213327669U of Chinese utility model patent, through the transmission belt being set, motor drives winding roller rotation, makes winding roller drive leather to move, simultaneously, leather drives pay-off roller reverse rotation, makes pay-off roller through transmission belt drive compression roller same direction rotation, makes the rotation direction of compression roller and the moving direction of leather opposite, when stretching leveling to leather by compression roller, through the surface friction of compression roller can polish the surface of leather.

[0004] For the prior art described above, the inventor considers that, when leveling leather, it is necessary to move leather by motor, and leather is stretched and leveled by being extruded by compression roller and heating seat, which may have the following potential problems:

[0005] 1, when the gap between compression roller and heating seat is too small, wrinkled leather can be difficult to pass through the gap between compression roller and heating seat, which makes leather easily be deformed by tension, when the gap between compression roller and heating seat is too large, the stretching and leveling ability for leather can be reduced;

[0006] 2, leather passes through compression roller and heating seat at one time, and the leveling condition is not detected, which can have the problem of insufficient leveling.

[0007] In summary, it is particularly urgent and important to further optimize and improve leather processing stretching and leveling machine. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0008] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a leather buffing and leveling machine to solve the above problems.

[0009] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model discloses a leather buffing machine, including fixed unit, take-off and winding unit, compression unit, polishing unit and leveling unit, the take-off and winding unit includes the take-off roller and winding roller for the leather take-off and winding of rotation installation both ends of the fixed unit, the compression unit includes two sets of compression plate, two sets of compression plate swing set between the take-off roller and winding roller for the leather compression on the surface of fixed unit, the polishing unit includes the polishing pressure roller of rotation setting in the surface of fixed unit for the leather surface polishing, the leveling unit includes the leveling pressure roller, and the telescopic cylinder structure for driving the leveling pressure roller moves back and forth in the vertical direction is connected with leveling pressure roller, and the drive mechanism for driving telescopic cylinder structure moves back and forth is set above the fixed unit.

[0010] Preferably, the drive mechanism is the motor screw structure fixed on the upper end of the fixed unit, the motor screw structure is transmission connection with the telescopic cylinder structure, the bottom of telescopic cylinder structure is connected with the mounting bracket, and the leveling pressure roller is rotation connection with the mounting bracket.

[0011] Preferably, the lower end of telescopic cylinder structure is fixed with a movable block, the mounting bracket is fixed with a movable seat, the movable block is slidably installed in the movable seat, the bottom of movable seat is fixed with a pressure sensor, and the top of pressure sensor is connected with the bottom of movable block through a spring.

[0012] Preferably, the surface of fixed unit is fixedly provided with a compression cylinder above, the compression plate is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of compression cylinder, and the compression cylinder drives the compression plate to move in the vertical direction.

[0013] Preferably, the surface of fixed unit is fixed with a first motor, and the output shaft of first motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of polishing pressure roller.

[0014] Preferably, the surface of fixed unit is fixedly provided with a second motor above, and the output shaft of second motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of winding roller.

[0015] Preferably, the surface of fixed unit is embedded with an electric heating plate.

[0016] The utility model discloses have following advantages compared with prior art: 1) the utility model discloses a leather skin polishing and leveling machine, including fixed unit 10, be used to the collection and pay off the winding unit 20 of leather, be used to the pressure unit 30 of leather in the leveling and be used to the polishing unit 40 of leather in the process of winding and pay off, and be used to the leveling unit 50 of leather. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model, and constitute a part of the specification, explain the utility model with the embodiments of the utility model, and do not constitute the limit to the utility model.In the drawings:

[0018] Figure 1 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 It is the front view cross section structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 It is the utility model Figure 2 A place amplification structure schematic diagram in the middle.

[0021] In the drawing: 10, fixed unit;20, collection and pay off winding unit;21, pay off roll;22, winding roll;23, second motor;30, pressure unit;31, pressure plate;32, pressure cylinder;40, polishing unit;41, polishing pressure wheel;42, first motor;50, leveling unit;51, leveling pressure roll;52, drive mechanism;53, telescopic cylinder structure;54, mounting bracket;55, movable block;56, movable seat;57, pressure sensor;58, spring;60, leather;70, electric heating plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings Figures 1-3 The specific implementation of the utility model is further explained in detail.

[0023] As Figures 1-3 Shown, the utility model discloses a leather skin polishing and leveling machine, including fixed unit 10, be used to the collection and pay off the winding unit 20 of leather, be used to the pressure unit 30 of leather in the leveling and be used to the polishing unit 40 of leather in the process of winding and pay off, and be used to the leveling unit 50 of leather.

[0024] Specifically, the unwinding and winding unit 20 comprises unwinding rollers 21 and winding rollers 22 rotatably installed at both ends of the fixed unit 10 for unwinding and winding the leather 60, the pressing unit 30 comprises two sets of pressing plates 31 movably arranged between the unwinding rollers 21 and the winding rollers 22 for pressing the leather 60 on the surface of the fixed unit 10, the polishing unit 40 comprises a polishing press wheel 41 rotatably arranged on the surface of the fixed unit 10 for polishing the surface of the leather 60, and the flattening unit 50 comprises a flattening press roller 51, a telescopic cylinder structure 53 connected with the flattening press roller 51 for driving the flattening press roller 51 to move in the vertical direction, and a driving mechanism 52 arranged above the fixed unit 10 for driving the telescopic cylinder structure 53 to move back and forth.

[0025] In use, the leather 60 to be polished and flattened is wound on the unwinding rollers 21, and then the other end of the leather 60 is connected with the winding rollers 22 after passing through the bottom of the polishing press wheel 41, the pressing plates 31 and the flattening press roller 51. When the winding rollers 22 rotate, the leather 60 is moved from the unwinding rollers 21 to the winding rollers 22. During the movement, the polishing press wheel 41 rotates to rub against the surface of the leather 60 to polish the surface of the leather 60. After moving a certain distance, the winding rollers 22 stop rotating, the pressing plates 31 press the leather 60 on the surface of the fixed unit 10, the telescopic cylinder structure 53 is extended to press the flattening press roller 51 on the surface of the leather 60, and then the driving mechanism 52 drives the flattening press roller 51 to move back and forth on the surface of the leather 60. During the pressing process, the two ends of the leather 60 are kept pressed by the pressing plates 31. After the pressing is completed, the telescopic cylinder structure 53 is extended, and the pressing plates 31 are loosened. Then the winding rollers 22 repeat the winding operation. In this way, the flattening press roller 51 can ensure the pressing force on the surface of the leather 60, and the leather 60 can be prevented from being subjected to excessive tension when being wound.

[0026] In the present embodiment, the driving mechanism 52 is a motor screw structure fixed on the upper end of the fixed unit 10, the motor screw structure is in transmission connection with the telescopic cylinder structure 53, the bottom of the telescopic cylinder structure 53 is connected with a mounting frame 54, and the flattening press roller 51 is rotatably connected with the mounting frame 54. The motor screw structure is a prior art, which will not be described here. When the telescopic cylinder structure 53 drives the mounting frame 54 to move back and forth, the flattening press roller 51 rolls back and forth on the surface of the leather 60.

[0027] Further, the lower end of the telescopic cylinder structure 53 is fixed with a movable block 55, the mounting frame 54 is fixed with a movable seat 56, the movable block 55 is slidingly installed in the movable seat 56, the bottom of the movable seat 56 is fixed with a pressure sensor 57, and the top of the pressure sensor 57 is connected with the bottom of the movable block 55 through a spring 58. When the leather 60 is flattened, the flattening roller 51 and the leather 60 are kept in pressure under the elastic force of the spring 58. When the flattening roller 51 rolls on the surface of the leather 60, the surface of the leather 60 is uneven, so that the flattening roller 51 fluctuates on the surface of the leather 60. When the flattening roller 51 fluctuates, the spring 58 is stretched and contracted, so that the pressure value detected by the pressure sensor 57 is changed constantly. The greater the change range of the pressure value is, the greater the wrinkle on the surface of the leather 60 is. The rolling needs to be continued. When the pressure value detected by the pressure sensor 57 tends to be stable, it is indicated that the surface of the leather 60 is relatively flat, so that the flattening process is stopped. The next piece of leather 60 is sent to the surface of the fixed unit 10 for leather buffing and flattening treatment through the winding roller 22.

[0028] The surface of the fixed unit 10 is fixedly provided with a pressing cylinder 32, the pressing plate 31 is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the pressing cylinder 32, and the pressing cylinder 32 drives the pressing plate 31 to move in the vertical direction. During the winding and unwinding process, the pressing cylinder 32 is in the contracted state. After the winding and unwinding process is completed, the pressing plate 31 can be pressed against the leather 60 through the elongation of the pressing cylinder 32 during the flattening process, so that the leather 60 can be prevented from being twisted during the flattening process.

[0029] The surface of the fixed unit 10 is fixedly provided with a first motor 42, the output shaft of the first motor 42 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of the buffing roller 41, the moving direction of the leather 60 is from the unwinding roller 21 to the winding roller 22, the first motor 42 can drive the buffing roller 41 to move in the direction opposite to the moving direction of the leather 60, the buffing roller 41 and the leather 60 are rubbed against each other to realize the leather buffing, and in addition, the buffing roller 41 can guide the movement of the leather 60, so that the leather 60 can be kept on the surface of the fixed unit 10.

[0030] The surface of the fixed unit 10 is fixedly provided with a second motor 23, the output shaft of the second motor 23 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of the winding roller 22, and the second motor 23 is used for driving the winding roller 22 to rotate, so that the leather 60 is wound through the rotation of the winding roller 22.

[0031] Please refer to Figure 2 The surface of the fixed unit 10 is embeddedly installed with an electric heating plate 70, the leather 60 is heated through the electric heating plate 70, so that the flattening roller 51 can be ironed when rolling.

[0032] The utility model aims at realizing a leather buffing machine which optimizes leather processing flow and improves leather 60 buffing and leveling effect, integrates winding and unwinding, pressing, polishing and leveling function units, is equipped with pressure sensor 57 and electric heating plate 70, ensures that leather 60 is accurately leveled in the processing process, and improves the appearance quality and service life of leather products.

[0033] Finally, it should be noted that: the above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not used to limit the utility model, although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it still can modify the technical scheme recorded in foregoing each embodiment, or equivalent replacement is carried out to part technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc. within the spirit and principle of the utility model should be contained in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A leather buffing machine characterized by, It includes fixed unit (10), pay-off and take-up unit (20), compression unit (30), polishing unit (40) and leveling unit (50), the pay-off and take-up unit (20) includes rotationally mounted on both ends of the fixed unit (10) for pay-off and take-up of leather (60) pay-off roller (21) and take-up roller (22), the compression unit (30) includes two sets of compression plate (31), two sets of the compression plate (31) is movably arranged between the pay-off roller (21) and take-up roller (22) for pressing the leather (60) on the surface of the fixed unit (10), the polishing unit (40) includes polishing pressure roller (41) rotationally arranged on the surface of the fixed unit (10) for polishing the surface of the leather (60), the leveling unit (50) includes leveling pressure roller (51), telescopic cylinder structure (53) connected with the leveling pressure roller (51) for driving the leveling pressure roller (51) to move in the vertical direction, and driving mechanism (52) arranged above the fixed unit (10) for driving the telescopic cylinder structure (53) to move back and forth.

2. A leather sanding and leveling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving mechanism (52) is a motor screw structure fixed on the upper end of the fixed unit (10), the motor screw structure is in transmission connection with the telescopic cylinder structure (53), the bottom of the telescopic cylinder structure (53) is connected with a mounting bracket (54), and the leveling pressure roller (51) is in rotational connection with the mounting bracket (54).

3. A leather buffing machine according to claim 2, characterised in that The lower end of the telescopic cylinder structure (53) is fixed with a movable block (55), the mounting bracket (54) is fixed with a movable seat (56), the movable block (55) is slidably installed in the movable seat (56), and the bottom of the movable seat (56) is fixed with a pressure sensor (57). The top of the pressure sensor (57) and the bottom of the movable block (55) are connected with a spring (58).

4. A leather buffing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The surface of the fixed unit (10) is fixedly provided with a compression cylinder (32), the compression plate (31) is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the compression cylinder (32), and the compression cylinder (32) drives the compression plate (31) to move in the vertical direction.

5. A leather buffing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The surface of the fixed unit (10) is fixedly provided with a first motor (42), and the output shaft of the first motor (42) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of the polishing pressure roller (41).

6. A leather buffing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that The surface of the fixed unit (10) is fixedly provided with a second motor (23), and the output shaft of the second motor (23) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of the take-up roller (22).

7. A leather buffing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The surface of the fixed unit (10) is embeddedly installed with an electric heating plate (70).

Images