Moisture-absorbing and breathable woven fabric and garment

Abstract

The utility model discloses a moisture-absorbing breathable woven fabric which comprises a woven base layer and a functional unit, the woven base layer is provided with a non-closed curve-shaped kerf, the kerf penetrates through the woven base layer along the thickness direction of the woven base layer so as to form a movable page on the woven base layer, and the movable page is provided with a movable edge and a fixed edge which are connected with each other. The shape of the movable edge is matched with that of the kerf, the fixed edge is a connecting edge of the movable hinge and the tatting base layer, and the length direction of the fixed edge is consistent with the warp direction of the tatting base layer; the functional unit comprises a functional adhesive layer, and the functional adhesive layer and the tatting base layer are stacked, bonded and fixed with each other and have different hygroscopic expansion rates; and the functional adhesive layer is arranged on the movable hinge and avoids the kerf. The fabric has moisture absorption and ventilation functions, and the characteristic that the woven base layer is easy to deform in the weft direction is utilized, and the fixed edges of the movable pages are arranged in the warp direction of the woven base layer, so that the functional adhesive layer is lightened and thinned. In addition, the utility model further provides a garment which is made of the fabric.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to clothing technical field, especially a kind of moisture-absorbing and breathable woven fabric and clothing. BACKGROUND

[0002] The moisture-absorbing and breathable performance of clothing is an important indicator to measure its comfort and health. Good moisture-absorbing and breathable performance means that when the human body sweats, the fabric can quickly absorb sweat and transfer water vapor to the outside of the fabric through micropores or other structures, preventing sweat from accumulating on the skin, thereby keeping the skin dry and comfortable.

[0003] As shown in the patent for invention with the application publication number CN118418568A, it discloses a wet control self-opening and closing fabric, which tightly connects the active layer C and the driven layer A of the fabric of sports clothing through one-step coating method with the adhesive layer B, and cuts out a plurality of arc blade structures on the surface. Under the same external environmental conditions, the moisture absorption rate of the active layer is greater than that of the driven layer.

[0004] After absorbing water or moisture, the active layer can expand and elongate, causing the arc blades to automatically open, thereby forming a window on the fabric. At this time, external air can flow into the space between the fabric and the human body, achieving the effect of rapid evaporation of sweat, making the human body feel cool. When the surface of the fabric is dry, the active layer shrinks, and the blades automatically close, i.e., the window of the fabric closes, playing a warming role and achieving the effect of preventing excessive heat loss.

[0005] It is not difficult to see that whether the active layer can drive the arc blades to automatically open after absorbing water or moisture is mainly affected by many factors such as the thickness and hardness of the driven layer, the material and thickness of the active layer, and the size of the corresponding moisture absorption expansion force. Once the thickness and hardness of the driven layer are too large, or the expansion force of the active layer is insufficient, it may lead to the failure of the automatic opening of the arc blades, and the effect of air circulation and the feeling of coolness of the human body cannot be achieved. To this end, it is necessary to reduce the opening difficulty of the arc blades by reducing the thickness and hardness of the driven layer, or to increase the expansion force of the active layer by changing the material and increasing the thickness, in order to ensure the opening and closing function of the arc blades. However, the thickness and hardness of the driven layer will directly affect the plastic effect, visual effect and durability of the clothing, it is difficult to replace the material of the active layer, increasing the thickness of the active layer will affect the wearing comfort, and it is easy to have a foreign body feeling, and the active layer is more likely to fall off when washed, therefore, other ways need to be sought to reduce the opening difficulty and ensure the moisture-absorbing and breathable function. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0006] The utility model aims at providing a kind of moisture-absorbing and breathable woven fabric and clothing, and its movable page opening and closing is relatively easy.

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0008] A moisture-permeable and breathable woven fabric, comprising a woven base layer and a functional unit, wherein a non-closed curve-shaped slit is arranged on the woven base layer, the slit penetrates the woven base layer along the thickness direction of the woven base layer, thereby forming a movable page on the woven base layer, the movable page has a movable edge and a fixed edge connected to each other, the shape of the movable edge is adapted to the shape of the slit, the fixed edge is the connecting edge of the movable page and the woven base layer, and the length direction of the fixed edge is consistent with the warp direction of the woven base layer; the functional unit comprises a functional adhesive layer, the functional adhesive layer and the woven base layer are arranged in a stacked manner and are fixedly bonded to each other, and the moisture absorption expansion rates of the two are different; the functional adhesive layer is arranged on the movable page and avoids the slit.

[0009] Further, the slit and the functional adhesive layer are symmetrically arranged with the median line of the fixed edge as the center line.

[0010] Further, one side surface on the movable page is a bonding surface, the bonding surface is provided with a glue area and a glue-free area, the functional adhesive layer is fixedly bonded on the glue area and avoids the glue-free area, and the glue-free area separates the glue area and the fixed edge from each other.

[0011] Further, the width L1 of the glue-free area is 0.5-1 mm.

[0012] Further, the functional adhesive layer partially extends out of the fixed edge, and the length L2 of the functional adhesive layer extending out of the fixed edge is 0.5-1 mm.

[0013] Further, the thickness of the functional adhesive layer is 0.13-0.17 mm.

[0014] Further, the functional adhesive layer is located on the side of the woven base layer facing the human skin, and the moisture absorption expansion rate of the functional adhesive layer is greater than that of the woven base layer.

[0015] Further, the functional unit further comprises an adhesive layer, the adhesive layer is located between the woven base layer and the functional adhesive layer and avoids the slit, the shape of the adhesive layer is consistent with that of the functional adhesive layer, and the woven base layer and the functional adhesive layer are fixedly bonded to each other through the adhesive layer.

[0016] A garment made of the moisture-permeable and breathable woven fabric.

[0017] Further, the garment comprises a hat body made of the moisture-permeable and breathable woven fabric, and the slits are uniformly arranged on the side edges of the hat body.

[0018] The utility model has the advantages of:

[0019] The utility model discloses a slit is arranged on the weaving base layer to form the movable page, and function unit is arranged, and the movable page can be driven by the function adhesive layer in function unit, and the movable page is opened to ventilate after absorbing moisture, or the movable page is closed when drying, utilize the weaving base layer's characteristic that it is relatively easy to deform in its weft direction, along the length direction of the fixed edge of the weaving base layer's warp direction, can reduce the adhesive force that the movable page needs, make the movable page open and close more easily, be favorable to function adhesive layer light thin. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is the fabric structure schematic drawing of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 2 It is the fabric decomposition structure schematic drawing of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 3 It is the weaving base layer structure schematic drawing of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 4 It is the fabric section structure schematic drawing of the utility model.

[0024] Figure 5 It is the weaving base layer and function unit connection structure schematic drawing (one) of the utility model.

[0025] Figure 6 It is the weaving base layer and function unit connection structure schematic drawing (two) of the utility model.

[0026] Figure 7 It is the weaving base layer and function unit connection structure schematic drawing (three) of the utility model.

[0027] Figure 8 It is the clothing structure schematic drawing (one) of the utility model.

[0028] Figure 9 It is the clothing structure schematic drawing (two) of the utility model.

[0029] Main component symbol explanation: 100, weaving base layer, 110, slit, 120, movable page, 121, movable edge, 122, fixed edge, 123, bonding surface, 1231, adhesive area, 1232, no adhesive area, 200, function unit, 210, function adhesive layer, 220, adhesive layer, 300, hat body, L1, the width of no adhesive area, L2, the length that function adhesive layer extends out fixed edge. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The utility model will be further explained in connection with the drawings and specific embodiment.

[0031] Example one

[0032] As Figures 1-5The utility model discloses a moisture absorption and ventilation's weave fabric, including weave base layer 100 and function unit 200. Weave base layer 100 is provided with the slit 110 of a plurality of non-closed curve shapes such as circular arc, U, V shape etc., and the slit 110 penetrates weave base layer 100 along the thickness direction of weave base layer 100, and then forms the movable page 120 and corresponding ventilation window on weave base layer 100. The movable page 120 has the movable edge 121 and the fixed edge 122 that connect each other, and the shape of movable edge 121 is adapted to the shape of slit 110, and the fixed edge 122 is the connecting edge of movable page 120 and weave base layer 100.

[0033] Function unit 200 includes functional adhesive layer 210, and functional adhesive layer 210 is stacked with weave base layer 100 and is mutually adhered and fixed, and the moisture absorption expansion rate of the two is different, that is, the moisture absorption expansion rate of functional adhesive layer 210 can be greater than or less than weave base layer 100. The functional adhesive layer 210 is arranged on the movable page 120 to drive the movable page 120, while avoiding the slit 110 to avoid affecting the opening and closing of the movable page 120.

[0034] In the dry state, the movable page 120 is flat and closes the ventilation window on the weave base layer 100. Due to the difference in moisture absorption expansion rate between the functional adhesive layer 210 and the weave base layer 100, the volume of the functional adhesive layer 210 and the weave base layer 100 changes after absorbing moisture, but the change degree is different. The volume difference after absorbing moisture can drive the movable page 120 to lift and ventilate.

[0035] In the embodiment, the length direction of the fixed edge 122 of the movable page 120 is consistent with the warp direction of the weave base layer 100. That is, the fixed edge 122 is arranged along the warp direction of the weave base layer 100, and the direction of lifting and opening and closing the movable page 120 is as close as possible to the weft direction of the weave base layer 100. As known, the weave fabric is a fabric interwoven by warp yarns and weft yarns perpendicular to each other. Since the warp yarns bear a larger tension in the weaving process, the warp direction usually has higher strength and stability. Compared with the warp direction, the weft direction usually has slightly lower strength and stability, so the weft direction is more prone to deformation under external force.

[0036] Therefore, the direction of lifting and opening and closing the movable page 120 as close as possible to the weft direction of the weave base layer 100 is beneficial to reducing the expansion force required for the functional adhesive layer 210 to drive the movable page 120 to lift after absorbing moisture, and reducing the shrinkage force required for the functional adhesive layer 210 to drive the movable page 120 to reset when drying. That is, it is beneficial to reduce the adhesive force of the functional adhesive layer 210 required to ensure the normal opening and closing of the movable page 120, and to make the opening and closing of the movable page 120 easier without changing the thickness, hardness of the weave base layer 100 and the material, thickness of the functional adhesive layer 210.

[0037] The activity page 120 is easy to open and close, which is also conducive to reducing the functional adhesive layer 210, reducing the wearing comfort of the fabric after being made into clothes, and reducing the foreign body sensation. At the same time, the thinning of the functional adhesive layer 210 is also conducive to reducing the probability of washing off, and the quality of the fabric is guaranteed.

[0038] In the embodiment, the thickness of the functional adhesive layer 210 is between 0.13-0.17mm, that is, between 13-17 silk, and the preferred thickness is 15 silk, so as to balance the function of the fabric and the wearing comfort after being made into clothes, weaken the foreign body sensation, and pass the washing test without falling off after washing. The cutting seam 110 and the functional adhesive layer 210 are symmetrically arranged with the center line of the vertical line of the fixed edge 122 as the center line, so that the activity page 120 is uniformly stressed.

[0039] One side of the activity page 120 is the adhesive surface 123, and the shape of the functional adhesive layer 210 is basically consistent with the shape of the adhesive surface 123. In addition, as shown in Figure 6 , the adhesive surface 123 can be provided with a glue area 1231 and a glue-free area 1232, and the functional adhesive layer 210 is correspondingly adhered and fixed on the glue area 1231. The functional adhesive layer 210 avoids the glue-free area 1232, and the glue-free area 1232 can separate the glue area 1231 and the fixed edge 122 from each other, so that the activity page 120 is more easily lifted after being wetted. The width L1 of the glue-free area 1232 is 0.5-1mm, and the preferred width is 1mm.

[0040] Of course, as shown in Figure 7 , the functional adhesive layer 210 can be partially extended out of the fixed edge 122 to provide stronger support, so that the activity page 120 is not easily collapsed after being lifted. The length L2 of the functional adhesive layer 210 extending out of the fixed edge 122 is 0.5-1mm, and the preferred length is 1mm.

[0041] The functional unit 200 and the activity page 120 are provided with a plurality of and one-to-one correspondence. To ensure that the activity page 120 opens away from the human body after being wetted, so that the fabric made into clothes has the function of ventilation, when the moisture absorption expansion rate of the functional adhesive layer 210 is greater than that of the plain weave base layer 100, the functional adhesive layer 210 needs to be arranged on the side of the plain weave base layer 100 facing the human skin, otherwise, when the moisture absorption expansion rate of the functional adhesive layer 210 is less than that of the plain weave base layer 100, the functional adhesive layer 210 needs to be arranged on the side of the plain weave base layer 100 away from the human skin. In the embodiment, the functional adhesive layer 210 is made of PUR hot melt adhesive with moisture absorption expansion and a moisture absorption expansion rate greater than that of the plain weave base layer 100, and the functional adhesive layer 210 is arranged on the side of the plain weave base layer 100 facing the human skin, so as to quickly absorb moisture and open the activity page 120 to ventilate when worn.

[0042] When the functional adhesive layer 210 is made of other adhesive, the functional unit 200 further comprises an adhesive layer 220, which is located between the woven base layer 100 and the functional adhesive layer 210 and avoids the cut seam 110 to affect the opening and closing of the movable page 120. The shape of the adhesive layer 220 is consistent with the shape of the functional adhesive layer 210, and the woven base layer 100 and the functional adhesive layer 210 can be adhered and fixed to each other through the adhesive layer 220.

[0043] Embodiment two

[0044] On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment one, the utility model further discloses a garment, which is made of the above-mentioned moisture-absorbing and air-permeable woven fabric.

[0045] The garment can be a variety of products such as a shirt, trousers, a hat, etc. As shown in Figure 8 When the garment is a shirt made of the above-mentioned moisture-absorbing and air-permeable woven fabric, the functional unit 200 and the movable page 120 can be uniformly distributed on the entire garment, or can be locally distributed at positions such as the front chest, the back, the armpit, etc. where more sweat is produced to rapidly reduce the temperature. In the made shirt, the warp direction is usually consistent with the length direction of the garment, that is, the fixed edge 122 can be arranged along the length direction of the garment, so that the opening and closing of the movable page 120 is easier. As shown in Figure 9 When the garment is a hat, the garment comprises a hat body 300 made of the above-mentioned moisture-absorbing and air-permeable woven fabric, and the above-mentioned cut seam 110 and the corresponding functional unit 200 are uniformly arranged on the side edge of the hat body 300.

[0046] Although the utility model is specifically shown and introduced in combination with the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes can be made to the utility model in form and details without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model defined by the appended claims, and all the changes are within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A moisture-absorbing and air-permeable woven fabric, characterized by comprising: It comprises: a woven base layer (100) provided with a non-closed curve-shaped cut (110) penetrating the woven base layer (100) along the thickness direction of the woven base layer (100) to form a movable page (120) on the woven base layer (100), the movable page (120) having a movable edge (121) and a fixed edge (122) connected to each other, the shape of the movable edge (121) being adapted to the shape of the cut (110), the fixed edge (122) being the connecting edge of the movable page (120) and the woven base layer (100), and the length direction of the fixed edge (122) being consistent with the warp direction of the woven base layer (100); a functional unit (200) comprising a functional adhesive layer (210) laminated and adhered to the woven base layer (100), the two having different moisture absorption expansion rates, the functional adhesive layer (210) being arranged on the movable page (120) and avoiding the cut (110).

2. The moisture-absorbing and breathable woven fabric according to claim 1, wherein: the cut (110) and the functional adhesive layer (210) are symmetrically arranged with the perpendicular line of the fixed edge (122) as the center line.

3. The moisture-absorbing and breathable woven fabric according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the movable page (120) is an adhesive surface (123), the adhesive surface (123) is provided with a glue area (1231) and a glue-free area (1232), the functional adhesive layer (210) is adhered to the glue area (1231) and avoids the glue-free area (1232), and the glue-free area (1232) separates the glue area (1231) and the fixed edge (122) from each other.

4. The moisture-absorbing and breathable woven fabric according to claim 3, wherein: the width L1 of the glue-free area (1232) is 0.5-1 mm.

5. The moisture-absorbing and breathable woven fabric according to claim 1, wherein: the functional adhesive layer (210) partially extends out of the fixed edge (122), and the length L2 of the functional adhesive layer (210) extending out of the fixed edge (122) is 0.5-1 mm.

6. The moisture-absorbing and breathable woven fabric according to claim 1, wherein: the thickness of the functional adhesive layer (210) is 0.13-0.17 mm.

7. The moisture-absorbing and breathable woven fabric according to claim 1, wherein: the functional adhesive layer (210) is located on the side of the woven base layer (100) facing the human skin, and the moisture absorption expansion rate of the functional adhesive layer (210) is greater than that of the woven base layer (100).

8. The moisture-absorbing and breathable woven fabric according to claim 1, wherein: The functional unit (200) further comprises an adhesive layer (220) located between the woven base layer (100) and the functional glue layer (210) and avoiding the cut seam (110), the shape of the adhesive layer (220) is consistent with the shape of the functional glue layer (210), and the woven base layer (100) and the functional glue layer (210) are fixedly adhered to each other through the adhesive layer (220).

9. A garment characterized in that: The moisture-permeable woven fabric is prepared by using the moisture-permeable woven fabric according to any one of claims 1-8.

10. The garment of claim 9, wherein: The hat body (300) is prepared by using the moisture-permeable woven fabric, and the cut seams (110) are uniformly arranged on the side edges of the hat body (300).

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