Convenient and detachable oil containment boom

By designing a convenient and detachable oil boom structure, and utilizing connecting rods and spring-loaded components, the oil boom can be easily disassembled and stably connected. This solves the problems of gas inflation failure affecting use and large storage space, achieving the effect of convenient disassembly and stable connection.

CN223853294UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-30QINGDAO JIANGHAI MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520450392.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-14
Publication Date
2026-01-30
Estimated Expiration
2035-03-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the current oil booms, the gas chambers are interconnected during use, which means that if one of the gas chambers fails and leaks, the boom cannot continue to be used. In addition, the connecting device cannot allow the oil boom to bend at a small angle, and it occupies a lot of storage space.

Method used

A convenient and detachable oil boom was designed. By setting a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a fixing rod, and an extension rod, the oil boom can be rotated at a certain angle. Convenient disassembly and stable connection are achieved through a spring-loaded component, a fixing component, and a slot and block structure.

Benefits of technology

It enables convenient disassembly and stable connection of oil booms, solves the problem of gas inflation failure affecting use, and reduces storage space requirements.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a convenient detachable oil containment boom which comprises a first connecting body, a second connecting body, a balancing weight, an air inlet nozzle and an air outlet nozzle, and the right side of the first connecting body is movably connected with the left side of the second connecting body. Through the arrangement of the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod, the fixed rod and the extension rod, a user moves the fixed rod to the position between the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod and then pulls the extension rod out of the fixed rod, so that the extension rod is in contact with the inner side of the first connecting rod and the outer side of the second connecting rod; at the moment, a fixing rod is limited by a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, then a first connecting body and a second connecting body can rotate by a certain angle, and the problems that the oil containment boom is provided with an auxiliary connecting structure, the connecting device cannot enable the oil containment boom to be wound together, the bending angle of the oil containment boom is small, and the oil containment boom is damaged are solved. And if a user needs to place a large amount of the oil containment booms together, a large amount of storage space is occupied by the user, so that the storage of the oil containment booms by the user is influenced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of oil containment boom technology, specifically a convenient and detachable oil containment boom. Background Technology

[0002] An oil boom is a device that uses an underwater floating body with a skirt to contain oil and contaminants on the water surface to prevent their spread. It is commonly used in port oil spill accidents. It consists of an inflatable floating body, skirt, tension straps, counterweight chains, and anchoring components, and is fixed around the oil and contaminant surface that needs to be contained.

[0003] For example, authorization announcement number CN215441805U describes an oil containment boom, comprising an inflation valve, a ventilation assembly, an annular airbag, a transverse inflation tube, and a fixing block. First connecting bodies are provided on both sides of the inflation valve, a skirt is provided at the bottom of the inflation valve, multiple sets of counterweights are provided at the bottom of the inflation valve, an air inlet is provided on the front inflation valve, and an air outlet is provided on the rear inflation valve. A first vertical pipe is provided on the inflation valve; a second vertical pipe is provided on an adjacent inflation valve; a connecting pipe is connected at both ends to the first and second vertical pipes respectively, and a one-way ventilation mechanism is provided on the connecting pipe; the annular airbag is located on the inner wall of the container, and the annular airbag is connected to the transverse inflation tube, one end of the transverse inflation tube is closed, and the other end of the transverse inflation tube is equipped with a valve core. This invention allows for simultaneous inflation and deflation of all inflation gases, is simple and convenient to operate, has high working efficiency, and does not affect the normal operation of other inflation gases even if some inflation gases are damaged.

[0004] Based on the search of the aforementioned patents and the findings of existing equipment, while the aforementioned equipment can solve the problems of existing oil booms consisting of multiple interconnected gas inflators requiring individual inflation of each gas inflator, which is cumbersome, and integrated systems where multiple gas inflators are interconnected for rapid inflation, the integrated system suffers from the drawback of a single gas inflator leaking out all its gas, rendering it unusable and requiring replacement of the leaking gas inflator. Furthermore, the oil boom has an auxiliary connecting structure that prevents it from rolling up completely, resulting in a small bending angle. If users need to store a large number of these booms together, it will occupy a significant amount of storage space, affecting the user's ability to store the oil booms. Utility Model Content

[0005] To solve the problems presented in the background art, the utility model discloses a convenient detachable oil containment boom, which has the advantages of convenient detachment, solves the problem that the connecting device cannot make the oil containment boom roll together, makes the bending angle smaller, and if the user needs to place a large number of oil containment booms together, a large amount of storage space of the user will be occupied, thereby affecting the storage of the oil containment boom.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a convenient detachable oil containment boom, including first connecting body, second connecting body, counterweight, air inlet and air outlet, the right side of first connecting body with the left side of second connecting body swing joint, the bottom of first connecting body and second connecting body with the top of counterweight fixed connection, the bottom of air inlet with the right side of first connecting body and second connecting body top fixed connection, the bottom of air outlet with the left side of first connecting body and second connecting body top fixed connection, the both sides of first connecting body right side all are fixedly connected with first connecting rod, the both sides of first connecting body right side all are fixedly connected with second connecting rod, the left side of second connecting body is fixedly connected with movable rod, the left side of movable rod is fixedly connected with fixed rod, the top of fixed rod is equipped with movable slot, the inner wall of movable slot is connected with extension rod, the bottom of movable slot inner wall is equipped with rebound assembly, the right side of first connecting rod surface is equipped with fixed component.

[0007] As the utility model is preferred, the rebound assembly includes a rebound slot, which is provided in the bottom of the inner wall of the movable slot, a spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the rebound slot, a limiting block is fixedly connected to the top of the surface of the inner wall of the rebound slot, a pressing block is slidably connected to the top of the surface of the inner wall of the rebound slot, and the outer side of the pressing block is fixedly connected to the inner side of the extension rod.

[0008] As the utility model is preferred, the fixed component includes a through slot, which is provided in the right side of the surface of the first connecting rod, the outer side of the surface of the extension rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the through slot, and a fixed block is threadedly connected to the outer side of the surface of the extension rod.

[0009] As the utility model is preferred, a clamping slot is provided in the right side of the surface of the second connecting rod, a clamping block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the clamping slot, and the outer side of the clamping block is fixedly connected to the inner side of the movable rod.

[0010] As the utility model is preferred, a sealing slot is provided in the surface of the inner wall of the movable slot, a sealing gasket is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall surface of the sealing slot, a pressing ring is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sealing slot, and the inner wall of the pressing ring is fixedly connected to the surface of the extension rod.

[0011] The surface of the fixed block is fixedly connected with an auxiliary strip, and the auxiliary strip is arranged in a plurality of annular equidistant distribution.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0013] 1、 the utility model discloses a first connecting rod, second connecting rod, fixed link and extension rod are set up, the user removes to the fixed link between first connecting rod and second connecting rod, then extension rod is extracted fixed link, make it with the inside of first connecting rod and the outside of second connecting rod contact, at this time, the fixed link is restricted by first connecting rod and second connecting rod, and then the first connecting body and the second connecting body can rotate a certain angle, the structure of the oil containment boom with auxiliary connection is set up, the connecting device cannot make the oil containment boom roll together again, makes its bending angle smaller, if the user needs to place it together in large quantities, then will occupy the user's large storage space, thereby can influence the user's storage oil containment boom Problem, reaches the effect that convenient disassembly is reached.

[0014] 2、 the utility model discloses a rebound assembly, when the extension rod is contacted with the first connecting rod, first press the extension rod, make the total length of fixed link and extension rod shorter, because the inside of extension rod and the outside of pressure block fixed connection, the pressure block will move to the inside of rebound groove inner wall, at this time, the spring is extruded by the pressure block and shrinks, when the user no longer exerts force on the extension rod, the pressure block is pushed back to the original place by the spring rebound force, the outside of extension rod surface will be contacted with the right side of the first connecting rod surface, at this time, the fixed link can rotate between the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, then the limiting block can limit the final movement of the pressure block, avoid the pressure block to move out of the rebound groove, thereby reach the effect that the extension rod moves.

[0015] 3、 the utility model discloses a fixed assembly, when the extension rod moves to the first connecting rod direction, the outside of extension rod surface will pass through the through groove of the right side of the first connecting rod surface, because the surface of extension rod and the inner wall of through groove slide connection, make the fixed link rotate more easily, then the inside of fixed block is aligned with the outside of extension rod surface, at this time, the fixed link is rotated, and the inside thereof is contacted with the outside of the first connecting rod, so that the extension rod and the fixed link cannot be separated from the first connecting rod, and the rotation of the fixed link is more stable, thereby reaching the effect that the installation of the fixed link is strengthened. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is the fixed link sectional three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is the utility modelFigure 2 Enlarged 3D structural diagram at point A.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. First connecting body; 2. Second connecting body; 3. Counterweight; 4. Air inlet; 5. Air outlet; 6. First connecting rod; 7. Second connecting rod; 8. Movable rod; 9. Fixed rod; 10. Movable groove; 11. Extension rod; 12. Rebound assembly; 121. Rebound groove; 122. Spring; 123. Limiting block; 124. Pressure block; 13. Fixed assembly; 131. Through groove; 132. Fixed block; 14. Slot; 15. Slot; 16. Sealing groove; 17. Sealing gasket; 18. Clamping ring; 19. Auxiliary strip. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, this utility model provides a convenient and detachable oil containment boom, including a first connecting body 1, a second connecting body 2, a counterweight 3, an air inlet 4, and an air outlet 5. The right side of the first connecting body 1 is movably connected to the left side of the second connecting body 2. The bottom of both the first connecting body 1 and the second connecting body 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the counterweight 3. The bottom of both the first connecting body 1 and the second connecting body 2 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the first connecting body 1 and the second connecting body 2. The bottom of both the first connecting body 1 and the second connecting body 2 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the first connecting body 1 and the second connecting body 2. A first connecting rod 6 is fixedly connected to both sides of the right side of the first connecting body 1. A second connecting rod 7 is fixedly connected to both sides of the right side of the first connecting body 1. A movable rod 8 is fixedly connected to the left side of the second connecting body 2. A fixed rod 9 is fixedly connected to the left side of the movable rod 8. A movable groove 10 is opened at the top of the fixed rod 9. An extension rod 11 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable groove 10. A spring-loaded component 12 is opened at the bottom of the inner wall of the movable groove 10. A fixed component 13 is opened on the right side of the surface of the first connecting rod 6.

[0022] refer to Figure 3 The rebound assembly 12 includes a rebound groove 121, which is formed at the bottom of the inner wall of the movable groove 10. A spring 122 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the rebound groove 121. A limit block 123 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall surface of the rebound groove 121. A pressure block 124 is slidably connected to the top of the inner wall surface of the rebound groove 121. The outer side of the pressure block 124 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the extension rod 11.

[0023] As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, when the extension rod 11 needs to contact with the first connecting rod 6, first press the extension rod 11, make the fixed rod 9 and the extension rod 11 total length shorten, because the inner side of the extension rod 11 is fixedly connected with the outer side of the pressing block 124, the pressing block 124 will move to the inner side of the rebound groove 121 inner wall, at this time the spring 122 is extruded by the pressing block 124 and shrinks, when the user no longer exerts force on the extension rod 11, the rebound force of the spring 122 can push the pressing block 124 back to the original place, the outer side of the extension rod 11 surface will contact with the right side of the first connecting rod 6 surface, at this time the fixed rod 9 can rotate between the first connecting rod 6 and the second connecting rod 7, then the limiting block 123 can limit the final movement of the pressing block 124, avoid the situation that the pressing block 124 moves out of the rebound groove 121, thereby reach the effect of auxiliary extension rod 11 movement.

[0024] Reference Figure 3 The fixed assembly 13 includes a through slot 131, the through slot 131 is arranged on the right side of the first connecting rod 6 surface, the outer side of the extension rod 11 surface is slidably connected with the inner wall of the through slot 131, and the outer side of the extension rod 11 surface is threadedly connected with a fixed block 132.

[0025] As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, when the extension rod 11 moves to the first connecting rod 6 direction, the outer side of the extension rod 11 surface will pass through the through slot 131 on the right side of the first connecting rod 6 surface, because the surface of the extension rod 11 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the through slot 131, the rotation of the fixed rod 9 is more relaxed, then the inner side of the fixed block 132 is aligned with the outer side of the extension rod 11 surface, at this time the fixed rod 132 is rotated, so that the inner side of the fixed rod 132 contacts with the outer side of the first connecting rod 6, thereby the extension rod 11 and the fixed rod 9 cannot be separated from the first connecting rod 6, the rotation of the fixed rod 9 is more stable, thereby reach the effect of strengthening the installation of the fixed rod 9.

[0026] Reference Figure 3 The right side of the second connecting rod 7 surface is provided with a clamping groove 14, the inner wall of the clamping groove 14 is slidably connected with a clamping block 15, and the outer side of the clamping block 15 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the movable rod 8.

[0027] As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, before the user connects the extension rod 11 with the first connecting rod 6, first align the clamping block 15 on the inner side of the fixed rod 9 with the clamping groove 14 on the right side of the second connecting rod 7 surface, then move the fixed rod 9 to the second connecting rod 7 direction, so that the clamping block 15 moves to the inside of the clamping groove 14 completely, the clamping groove 14 can limit the movement direction of the clamping block 15, thereby the rotation of the fixed rod 9 is more stable, thereby reach the effect of auxiliary installation of the fixed rod 9.

[0028] ReferenceFigure 3 The inner wall surface of the movable groove 10 is provided with a sealing groove 16, the top of the inner wall surface of the sealing groove 16 is fixedly connected with a sealing gasket 17, and the inner wall of the sealing groove 16 is slidably connected with a abutting ring 18, and the inner wall of the abutting ring 18 is fixedly connected with the surface of the extension rod 11.

[0029] As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, when the extension rod 11 is moved to the direction of the first connecting rod 6 by the rebound force of the spring 122, the extension rod 11 drives the abutting ring 18 to slide on the inner wall of the sealing groove 16, the sealing gasket 17 is used to prevent the liquid from flowing into the rebound groove 121 through the movable groove 10, the abutting ring 18 is used to extrude the sealing gasket 17 to make it deform, and the excess gap is filled, so that the sealing effect of the fixed rod 9 is enhanced.

[0030] Reference Figure 3 The surface of the fixed block 132 is fixedly connected with an auxiliary strip 19, the auxiliary strip 19 is provided with a plurality of annularly and equidistantly distributed auxiliary strips.

[0031] As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, when the user needs to rotate the fixed block 132, the plurality of auxiliary strips 19 are used to increase the friction between the user and the fixed block 132, so that the user can conveniently rotate the fixed block 132, and the phenomenon that the user easily slips when rotating the fixed block 132 is avoided.

[0032] The utility model discloses a working principle and use flow: when using, the user moves fixed rod 9 between first connecting rod 6 and second connecting rod 7, then draws out extension rod 11 fixed rod 9, makes it with the inside of first connecting rod 6 and the outside of second connecting rod 7 contact, at this moment, fixed rod 9 is limited by first connecting rod 6 and second connecting rod 7, and then first connecting body 1 and second connecting body 2 can rotate a certain angle, when needing to contact extension rod 11 with first connecting rod 6, first, the fixed rod 9 inside clamping block 15 is aligned with the clamping groove 14 of second connecting rod 7 surface right side, then moves fixed rod 9 to second connecting rod 7 direction, makes clamping block 15 move to the inside of clamping groove 14 completely, utilizes clamping groove 14 to be able to limit the moving direction of clamping block 15, and then can make fixed rod 9 rotate more stably, press extension rod 11 again, make fixed rod 9 and extension rod 11 total length shorter, because the inside of extension rod 11 and the outside fixed connection of pressure piece 124, pressure piece 124 will move to the inside of the inner wall of rebound groove 121, at this moment, spring 122 is extruded by pressure piece 124 and shrinks, when the user no longer exerts force on extension rod 11, utilizes the rebound force of spring 122 to push back pressure piece 124 to the original place, make the outside of extension rod 11 surface will be contacted with the right side of first connecting rod 6 surface, at this moment, fixed rod 9 can rotate between first connecting rod 6 and second connecting rod 7, then utilizes the limiting piece 123 to limit the final movement of pressure piece 124, avoids the situation that pressure piece 124 moves out rebound groove 121, when extension rod 11 moves to first connecting rod 6 direction, the outside of extension rod 11 surface will pass through the through groove 131 of first connecting rod 6 right side, because the surface of extension rod 11 and the inner wall of through groove 131 slide connection, make fixed rod 9 rotate more easily, then the inside of fixed block 132 is aligned with the outside of extension rod 11 surface, at this moment, rotates fixed rod 132, makes its inside and the outside of first connecting rod 6 contact, and then makes extension rod 11 and fixed rod 9 unable to separate from first connecting rod 6, make fixed rod 9 rotate more stably, if the user needs to separate fixed rod 9 with first connecting rod 6 and second connecting rod 7, just needs to separate fixed block 132 with extension rod 11, press extension rod 11 again, can separate fixed rod 9 with first connecting rod 6 and second connecting rod 7, thereby reaches the effect that convenient disassembly.

[0033] In summary: the convenient detachable oil containment boom, by setting first connecting rod 6, second connecting rod 7, fixed rod 9 and extension rod 11, the user will be moved to the first connecting rod 6 and the second connecting rod 7 between fixed rod 9, then the extension rod 11 is extracted fixed rod 9, make it with the inner side of the first connecting rod 6 and the outer side of the second connecting rod 7 contact, at this time fixed rod 9 is limited by the first connecting rod 6 and the second connecting rod 7, and then the first connecting body 1 and the second connecting body 2 can rotate a certain angle, solve the oil containment boom is provided with the structure of auxiliary connection, the connecting device cannot make the oil containment boom roll together, make its bending angle smaller, if the user needs to put a lot together, it will occupy a lot of storage space of the user, thereby affecting the user to store the oil containment boom problem.

[0034] It should be noted that in this text, such as the first and second relationship terms are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between the entities or operations. Moreover, the term "includes", "contains" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed or inherent to such process, method, article or equipment.

[0035] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A portable and detachable oil containment boom, comprising a first connecting body (1), a second connecting body (2), a counterweight (3), an air inlet nozzle (4) and an air outlet nozzle (5), characterized in that: The right side of the first connecting body (1) is movably connected with the left side of the second connecting body (2), the bottom of the first connecting body (1) and the bottom of the second connecting body (2) are fixedly connected with the top of the counterweight (3), the bottom of the air inlet nozzle (4) is fixedly connected with the right side of the top of the first connecting body (1) and the second connecting body (2), the bottom of the air outlet nozzle (5) is fixedly connected with the left side of the top of the first connecting body (1) and the second connecting body (2), the right side of the first connecting body (1) is fixedly connected with the first connecting rod (6), the right side of the first connecting body (1) is fixedly connected with the second connecting rod (7), the left side of the second connecting body (2) is fixedly connected with the movable rod (8), the left side of the movable rod (8) is fixedly connected with the fixed rod (9), the top of the fixed rod (9) is provided with the movable slot (10), the inner wall of the movable slot (10) is slidably connected with the extension rod (11), the bottom of the inner wall of the movable slot (10) is provided with the rebound assembly (12), and the right side of the surface of the first connecting rod (6) is provided with the fixed assembly (13).

2. A portable and detachable oil containment boom according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rebound assembly (12) comprises a rebound slot (121) provided in the bottom of the inner wall of the movable slot (10), a spring (122) fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the rebound slot (121), a limiting block (123) fixedly connected to the top of the surface of the inner wall of the rebound slot (121), and a pressing block (124) slidably connected to the top of the surface of the inner wall of the rebound slot (121).

3. A portable and detachable oil containment boom according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed assembly (13) comprises a through slot (131) provided in the right side of the surface of the first connecting rod (6), and the outer side of the surface of the extension rod (11) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the through slot (131), and the outer side of the surface of the extension rod (11) is threadedly connected with a fixed block (132).

4. A portable and collapsible oil containment boom according to claim 1, wherein: The right side of the surface of the second connecting rod (7) is provided with a clamping slot (14), the inner wall of the clamping slot (14) is slidably connected with a clamping block (15), and the outer side of the clamping block (15) is fixedly connected with the inner side of the movable rod (8).

5. A portable and collapsible oil containment boom according to claim 1, wherein: The surface of the inner wall of the movable slot (10) is provided with a sealing groove (16), the top of the inner wall surface of the sealing groove (16) is fixedly connected with a sealing gasket (17), the inner wall of the sealing groove (16) is slidably connected with a pressing ring (18), and the inner wall of the pressing ring (18) is fixedly connected with the surface of the extension rod (11).

6. A portable and collapsible oil containment boom according to claim 3, wherein: The surface of the fixed block (132) is fixedly connected with an auxiliary strip (19), and a plurality of auxiliary strips (19) are arranged in a ring shape and are distributed at equal distances.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Oil containment boom

    CN215441805U