Hollow earthenware brick curtain wall light steel skeleton structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a light steel skeleton structure of a hollow earthenware brick curtain wall. The light steel skeleton structure comprises a group of rear anchor plates, adapters connected to the rear anchor plates, a group of vertical steel keels connected with the adapters, supporting angle steel connected to the steel keels, earthenware bricks arranged on the top face of the supporting angle steel or above the supporting angle steel, and a pull rod assembly connected with the earthenware bricks in a penetrating mode. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the rear anchor plate, a foundation is provided for earthenware tile installation and bearing; a supporting system is formed through the arrangement of the adapting pieces, the steel keels and the supporting angle steel, and the stability of earthenware brick installation is further guaranteed; through the arrangement of the pull rod assembly, the attractive appearance is not damaged in a manner of penetrating through the earthenware bricks; the pull rod assemblies are arranged in sections, so that the bearing force can be shared to the corresponding angle steel; in addition, the earthenware bricks are arranged at intervals and connected with the pull rod assembly in a penetrating mode, batch construction is facilitated, and working efficiency is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to hollowed-out pottery brick construction technical field, especially to a kind of hollowed-out pottery brick curtain wall light steel skeleton structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] As a new type of curtain wall, the hollowed-out pottery brick curtain wall is widely used in modern architecture due to its unique aesthetics and artistry. It features a layered design that makes the building more three-dimensional and lively. The hollowed-out pottery brick curtain wall not only enhances the aesthetics of the building but also has certain heat-insulating and sound-insulating functions, meeting the demand for multifunctionality in modern architecture.

[0003] Traditional pottery brick installation methods include mortar masonry, angle steel layered masonry and embedded pottery brick curtain wall. The mortar masonry method uses mortar for direct masonry, but since the hollowed-out pottery brick curtain wall cannot show the ring beam and load-bearing structure such as the structural column, the installation height cannot be too large, and the wall surface base treatment is relatively high, which is contrary to the green and environmentally-friendly concept of modern construction.

[0004] The angle steel layered masonry and embedded pottery brick curtain wall both use a large number of angle codes or prefabricated stainless steel back plates. The angle steel layered masonry uses angle codes as load-bearing components to bear each layer of pottery bricks, and the embedded pottery brick curtain wall innovates the metal buckle principle based on the angle steel layered masonry, uses the elasticity of stainless steel to knock the bricks from the front and embed them into the prefabricated stainless steel back plate, basically simplifying the connection and fixation of pottery bricks and metal back plates.

[0005] These three types of construction methods have the following problems. First, the use of mortar and other connecting materials can damage the aesthetics of the building facade, greatly reducing the effect of the hollowed-out pottery brick curtain wall. Second, the angle steel layered masonry and the prefabricated stainless steel back plate embedded pottery brick curtain wall both require a large number of angle codes or prefabricated stainless steel back plates to be installed on the building facade. Although the installation of pottery bricks on the building facade can ensure the aesthetics, it consumes a lot of materials and time, increases the engineering cost and prolongs the construction period. INVENTION CONTENTS

[0006] The utility model provides a kind of hollowed-out pottery brick curtain wall light steel skeleton structure to solve the technical problems such as not damaging the aesthetics of pottery brick, stable connection and convenient construction.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purposes, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0008] A kind of hollowed-out ceramic brick curtain wall light steel skeleton structure, including a group of rear anchor plate, adapter connected to each rear anchor plate, with a group of vertical steel dragon bones connected to adapter, support angle steel connected to steel dragon bone, ceramic brick arranged on the top surface of support angle steel or above and pull rod assembly for connecting ceramic brick;

[0009] The rear anchor plate is pre-buried in the wall body, and the center position of the anchor plate is fixedly connected with the adapter.

[0010] Further, the support angle steel is a right angle steel, and the support angle steel is arranged at intervals in the vertical direction; the support angle steel is arranged in an inverted L shape, and the vertical part is welded to the steel dragon bone, and the horizontal part is provided with a ceramic brick mounting portion.

[0011] Further, the rear anchor plate is a rectangular or square steel plate, and the four corners of the rear anchor plate are fixedly connected with the wall body; the rear anchor plates in the same row are arranged flush, and the rear anchor plates in the same column are arranged flush.

[0012] Further, the adapter is a channel steel, and the vertical part of the channel steel is fixedly connected with the steel dragon bone through an adjustable hole.

[0013] Further, the steel dragon bone is a rectangular steel pipe, and one side of the steel dragon bone in the length direction is connected with the channel steel, and the other side in the width direction is fixedly connected with the vertical part of the support angle steel.

[0014] Further, the pull rod assembly includes a main pull rod and a rod sleeve connected to the main pull rod, the main pull rod is a straight rod, and the main pull rod is arranged in sections in the vertical direction, and the two ends of each section of the main pull rod are fixedly connected to the support angle steel.

[0015] Further, the rod sleeve is made of two circular rings with different diameters, the smaller circular ring is located below and inserted into the ceramic brick perforation, and the larger circular ring is overlapped on the main body of the two ceramic bricks, and the height of the larger circular ring is adapted to the design height difference between the two ceramic bricks; a buffer is further arranged on the rod sleeve.

[0016] Further, the ceramic brick includes a first ceramic brick and a second ceramic brick, the first ceramic brick and the second ceramic brick are arranged at intervals, and the first ceramic brick and the second ceramic brick are arranged at intervals in height and are different in outer decoration.

[0017] Further, the ceramic brick includes a long cuboid ceramic brick main body, ceramic brick holes arranged at intervals in the length direction of the ceramic brick main body, and ceramic brick perforations arranged at both ends in the length direction; the ceramic brick perforations are sleeved with the rod sleeve and used for inserting the main pull rod.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0019] The utility model discloses a set up for the setting of rear anchor plate, provides the basis for the installation of ceramic brick bearing, and through the setting of adapter, steel joist and support angle steel, the support system is formed, and the stability of ceramic brick installation is further guaranteed, through the setting of pull rod subassembly, the mode of ceramic brick is not destroyed beautiful through the interlinking, and the bearing capacity is shared to corresponding angle steel through the segmented setting of pull rod subassembly, in addition, ceramic brick interval setting, and the setting of interlinking in pull rod subassembly and facilitating batch construction, save work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is hollow ceramic brick curtain wall light steel skeleton structure three -dimensional schematic view;

[0021] Figure 2 It is hollow ceramic brick curtain wall light steel skeleton structure vertical section view;

[0022] Figure 3 It is hollow ceramic brick curtain wall light steel skeleton structure horizontal section view;

[0023] Figure 4 It is hollow ceramic brick curtain wall light steel skeleton structure local schematic view;

[0024] Figure 5 It is ceramic brick structure schematic view.

[0025] Fig. 1 - rear anchor plate, 2 - adapter, 3 - steel joist, 4 - support angle steel, 5 - pull rod subassembly, 51 - main pull rod, 52 - rod sleeve, 6 - ceramic brick, 61 - first ceramic brick, 62 - second ceramic brick, 63 - ceramic brick main body, 64 - ceramic brick hole, 65 - ceramic brick perforation, 7 - wall. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] With the ceramic brick curtain wall of needing installation for example, as shown in Figures 1 to 5 Hollow ceramic brick curtain wall light steel skeleton structure includes a group of rear anchor plate 1, is connected on every rear anchor plate 1 on adapter 2, is connected with a group of vertical steel joist 3 of adapter 2, is connected on steel joist 3 on support angle steel 4, is set up in the top surface or above support angle steel 4 ceramic brick 6 and interlinking connection ceramic brick 6 pull rod subassembly 5.

[0027] Wherein, the rear anchor plate 1 is embedded in the wall 7 inside, and the anchor plate center position is fixedly connected with the adapter 2. The rear anchor plate 1 is rectangular or square steel plate, and the four corners of the rear anchor plate 1 are fixedly connected with the wall 7. The rear anchor plates 1 in the same row are arranged flush, and the rear anchor plates 1 in the same column are arranged flush.

[0028] In this embodiment, the steel anchor plate is made of 300x200x8mm steel plate, and the rear steel anchor plate is anchored into the building outer wall by using the matching 4-M12-120mm rear cutting type anchor bolt mechanical anchor. The positioning of the rear embedded plate requires the use of professional measuring tools and instruments, such as total station, theodolite, etc., to ensure the accuracy and precision of the measurement.

[0029] In this embodiment, the adapter 2 is a channel steel piece, which is vertical and fixedly connected to the steel joist 3 through an adjustable hole. The adapter 2 is made of 10# channel steel, and is connected and fixed to the vertical steel joist 3 through the matching 2-M12x100mm stainless steel bolt.

[0030] In this embodiment, the support angle steel 4 is a right angle steel, which is arranged vertically and spaced apart. The support angle steel 4 is arranged in an inverted L shape, with the vertical part welded and connected to the steel joist 3, and the horizontal part arranged to install the ceramic brick 6. The support angle steel 4 is made of horizontal support angle steel 4L125x80x8mm and serves as a horizontal support joist, and the connection part between the horizontal support angle steel 4 and the vertical hot-dip galvanized steel joist 3 is fully welded. The horizontal support angle steel 4 also needs to be accurately positioned and installed according to the construction drawing and the measurement line, to ensure that the connection between the joists is firm and reliable, without loosening and deformation.

[0031] In this embodiment, the steel joist 3 is a rectangular steel pipe, with one side of the long direction corresponding to the channel steel piece and the other side of the width direction corresponding to the vertical part of the support angle steel 4. The steel joist 3 is made of hot-dip galvanized steel joist 3150x80x8mm, and before installation, the steel joist 3 needs to be inspected and accepted to ensure that the quality of the steel joist 3 meets the relevant standards and specifications. At the same time, accurate positioning and installation are also required according to the construction drawing and the measurement line, to ensure that the connection between the joists is firm and reliable, without loosening and deformation. The vertical hot-dip galvanized steel joist 3150x80x8mm and the rear steel anchor plate 300x200x8mm are welded with a through-welding seam at the contact part.

[0032] In this embodiment, the pull rod assembly 5 includes a main pull rod 51 and a rod sleeve 52 connected to the main pull rod 51. The main pull rod 51 is a straight line type rod, which is arranged in sections in the vertical direction, and the two ends of each section of the main pull rod 51 are fixed to the support angle steel 4. The main pull rod 51 is a φ22 stainless steel pull rod, and the rod sleeve 52 is placed with a black nylon buffer to reduce shock and prevent the ceramic brick 6 from being worn. The rod sleeve 52 is made of two different diameter rings, the smaller one is placed below and inserted into the ceramic brick perforation 65, and the larger one is overlapped on the main part of the two layers of ceramic bricks 6, and the height of the larger ring is adapted to the design height difference between the two layers of ceramic bricks 6.

[0033] In the embodiment, the ceramic tile 6 comprises a first ceramic tile 61 and a second ceramic tile 62, both of which are arranged in layers and are spaced apart in height and have different outer finishes. The first ceramic tile 61 is gray, and the second ceramic tile 62 is light gray. The size of the ceramic tile 6 is 240x115x55mm, which is arranged on the transverse support angle steel 4 in the transverse plane and is connected to the ceramic tiles 6 of the upper and lower layers into a whole by the pull rod assembly 5 in the vertical direction.

[0034] In the embodiment, the ceramic tile 6 comprises a long-cuboid ceramic tile body 63, ceramic tile holes 64 arranged in the length direction of the ceramic tile body 63, and ceramic tile through holes 65 arranged at both ends in the length direction; the ceramic tile through holes 65 are sleeved with the rod sleeves 52 and used for penetrating the main pull rod 51.

[0035] Meanwhile, the measurement result needs to be reviewed and checked to ensure that there is no error before the next construction.

[0036] The above merely describes the preferred embodiments of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this. Any changes or substitutions conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical range disclosed by the present application should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A kind of hollowed-out ceramic brick curtain wall light steel skeleton structure, it is characterized in that, The application relates to a wall body supporting structure, which comprises a set of rear anchor plates (1), an adapter (2) connected to each rear anchor plate (1), a set of vertical steel joists (3) connected to the adapter (2), a supporting angle steel (4) connected to the steel joist (3), a ceramic brick (6) arranged on the top surface or above the supporting angle steel (4), and a pull rod assembly (5) for connecting the ceramic bricks (6). The rear anchor plate (1) is pre-buried in the wall body (7), and the center of the anchor plate is fixedly connected with the adapter (2).

2. A kind of hollowed-out ceramic brick curtain wall light steel skeleton structure according to claim 1, wherein, The supporting angle steel (4) is a right angle steel, and the supporting angle steels (4) are arranged in vertical intervals; the supporting angle steel (4) is arranged in an inverted L shape, the vertical part is welded with the steel joist (3), and the horizontal part is provided with the ceramic brick (6).

3. A kind of hollowed-out ceramic brick curtain wall light steel skeleton structure according to claim 1, wherein, The rear anchor plate (1) is a rectangular or square steel plate, and the four corners of the rear anchor plate (1) are fixedly connected with the wall body (7); the rear anchor plates (1) in the same row are arranged in a flush manner, and the rear anchor plates (1) in the same column are arranged in a flush manner.

4. A kind of hollowed-out ceramic brick curtain wall light steel skeleton structure according to claim 1, wherein, The adapter (2) is a channel steel, and the vertical part of the channel steel is fixedly connected with the steel joist (3) through an adjustable hole.

5. A kind of hollowed-out ceramic brick curtain wall light steel skeleton structure according to claim 1, with the characteristics of, The steel joist (3) is a rectangular steel pipe, and one side of the steel joist (3) is connected with the channel steel, and the other side is fixedly connected with the vertical part of the supporting angle steel (4).

6. A kind of hollowed-out ceramic brick curtain wall light steel skeleton structure according to claim 1, with the characteristics of, The pull rod assembly (5) comprises a main pull rod (51) and a rod sleeve (52) connected to the main pull rod (51); the main pull rod (51) is a linear rod, and the main pull rod (51) is arranged in segments in the vertical direction; and the two ends of each segment of the main pull rod (51) are fixedly connected with the supporting angle steel (4).

7. A kind of hollowed-out ceramic brick curtain wall light steel skeleton structure according to claim 6, with the characteristics that, The rod sleeve (52) is a circular ring with two different diameters, the smaller circular ring is arranged below and inserted into the ceramic brick perforation (65), the larger circular ring is overlapped on the main part of the two ceramic bricks (6), and the height of the larger circular ring is adapted to the design height difference between the two ceramic bricks (6); and a buffer is arranged on the rod sleeve (52).

8. A kind of hollowed-out ceramic brick curtain wall light steel skeleton structure according to claim 1, with the characteristics of, The ceramic brick (6) comprises a first ceramic brick (61) and a second ceramic brick (62); the first ceramic brick (61) and the second ceramic brick (62) are arranged in layers in intervals, and the first ceramic brick (61) and the second ceramic brick (62) are arranged in intervals in height and are arranged in different outer decoration surfaces.

9. A kind of hollowed-out ceramic brick curtain wall light steel skeleton structure according to claim 6, with the characteristics that, The ceramic brick (6) comprises a long cuboid ceramic brick main body (63), ceramic brick perforations (65) arranged at the two ends of the long direction of the ceramic brick main body (63), and ceramic brick holes (64) arranged in the long direction of the ceramic brick main body (63); the ceramic brick perforations (65) are sleeved with the rod sleeve (52) and used for connecting the main pull rod (51).

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