Sunshade device for landscape greenhouse
By designing an automated shading device, the problem of inconvenience in using greenhouse shading nets has been solved. The shading nets can be automatically covered and retracted, and heat can be dissipated through the ventilation openings to meet the needs of plant growth.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520163507.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-23
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-23
AI Technical Summary
Existing greenhouse shading nets are inconvenient to use, difficult to automate covering and retraction, and lack effective heat dissipation devices.
A shading device was designed, comprising a skylight, a shading net, a slide rail, a slide bar, a rotating shaft, steel ropes, and a speed reducer. The speed reducer controls the rotation of the rotating shaft to achieve automatic covering and retraction of the shading net. Ventilation vents and a drive mechanism are installed on the roof to dissipate heat.
The shading net has been automated, improving ease of use, and effectively dissipates heat through the ventilation openings, ensuring a suitable environment for plant growth.
Smart Images

Figure CN223859834U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to a greenhouse field, especially relates to a sunshade device for greenhouse landscape greenhouse. BACKGROUND
[0002] The greenhouse can control the temperature, humidity and illumination in the interior environment, and provides suitable climate environment for the growth of plants. The greenhouse for planting temperate plants is a kind of greenhouse facility specially designed to adapt to temperate climate conditions, which can be cultivated and ornamental in geographical areas unsuitable for the natural growth of these temperate plants.
[0003] The existing greenhouse generally installs sunshade net, which can meet the needs of plant illumination, and avoid damage caused by long-time sunlight irradiation, but the existing sunshade net is generally directly fixed on the top surface of the greenhouse, or covered and retracted manually, so that the use process is very inconvenient, and needs to be improved. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a sunshade device for greenhouse landscape greenhouse, which has the effect of convenient covering and retracting.
[0005] The above technical purpose of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: a sunshade device for greenhouse landscape greenhouse, comprising:
[0006] The light-collecting greenhouse comprises a wall pier, a ceiling and a light-collecting shed, the wall pier is vertically arranged on the ground, the ceiling is horizontally arranged at the top middle position of the wall pier, and the light-collecting shed is arranged in a circular arc shape on both sides of the ceiling.
[0007] The sunshade net is arranged on the ground and used for covering the light-collecting shed.
[0008] The slide rail is arranged at the upper end of the wall pier.
[0009] The slide rod is connected with the sunshade net and slidably connected with the slide rail at both ends.
[0010] The mounting seat is arranged on the ceiling in a spaced manner.
[0011] The rotating shaft is horizontally rotatably connected with a plurality of mounting seats.
[0012] The steel rope is connected with one end of the slide rod and wound and fixed on the rotating shaft at the other end.
[0013] The speed reducer is arranged on the ceiling and used for controlling the rotation of the rotating shaft.
[0014] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention can be further configured such that: a storage box with an open top is provided at the lower end of the skylight, creases are provided at intervals on the shade net, and the shade net is stacked inside the storage box.
[0015] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention can be further configured such that: an installation strip is provided on the sunshade net, and an installation groove is provided on the slide rod for the installation strip to slide and embed.
[0016] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention can be further configured such that a clean cotton cloth is provided on the slide bar to abut against the surface of the skylight.
[0017] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention can be further configured as follows: the ceiling is provided with vents located on both sides of the rotating shaft, the lower end face of the ceiling is horizontally slidably connected with a switch window for covering the vents, and the ceiling is provided with a drive mechanism for controlling the sliding of the switch window.
[0018] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention can be further configured as follows: the driving mechanism includes a driving rod, a baffle, a driving block, a spring, a pull rod, and a pull rope; the driving rod is vertically mounted on the ceiling; the baffle is mounted at the lower end of the driving rod; the driving block is vertically slidably connected to the driving rod; the spring is sleeved on the driving rod and located between the driving block and the baffle; one end of the pull rod is rotatably connected to the driving block, and the other end is rotatably connected to the switch window; and the pull rope is connected to the driving block.
[0019] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention can be further configured such that: a locking hook is provided at the lower end of the pull rope, a locking rod is fixed on the ground of the skylight, and a locking ring is provided on the locking rod for the locking hook to be engaged.
[0020] In summary, this utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0021] 1. By using a speed reducer to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the steel rope is wound up and unwound, thereby enabling the dragging and lowering of the shade net, thus achieving automated covering and retraction of the shade net, making the work process easier and more convenient;
[0022] 2. By setting up ventilation openings on the roof, heat can be dissipated from inside the greenhouse, ensuring the normal growth of plants. Attached Figure Description
[0023] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment;
[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the shaft and steel rope in the embodiment;
[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the slide bar in the embodiment;
[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the ventilation outlet structure in an embodiment.
[0027] Attached reference numerals: 1. Skylight; 11. Wall pier; 12. Roof; 13. Skylight; 14. Storage box; 2. Shade net; 21. Crease; 22. Mounting strip; 3. Slide rail; 4. Slide rod; 41. Mounting groove; 42. Cleaning cloth; 5. Mounting base; 6. Shaft; 7. Steel rope; 8. Reducer; 9. Vent; 91. Opening / closing window; 92. Drive mechanism; 93. Drive rod; 94. Baffle; 95. Drive block; 96. Spring; 97. Pull rod; 98. Pull rope; 981. Locking hook; 982. Locking rod; 983. Locking ring. Detailed Implementation
[0028] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0029] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, a shading device for a greenhouse landscape shed includes a light-transmitting shed 1, a shading net 2, a slide rail 3, a slide rod 4, a mounting base 5, a rotating shaft 6, a steel rope 7, and a reducer 8.
[0030] like Figure 1 As shown, the skylight 1 includes a wall pier 11, a roof 12, and a skylight 13. The wall pier 11 is vertically set on the ground, the roof 12 is horizontally set at the top center of the wall pier 11, and the skylight 13 is set in an arc shape on both sides of the roof 12.
[0031] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, the shade net 2 is set on the ground and is used to cover the skylight 13. The lower end of the skylight 13 is provided with a storage box 14 with an open top. The shade net 2 has creases 21 at intervals, and the shade net 2 is stacked in the storage box 14.
[0032] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, the slide rail 3 is located at the upper end of the wall pier 11, and the slide rod 4 is connected to the sunshade net 2, with both ends slidably connected to the slide rail 3. The sunshade net 2 is provided with an installation strip 22, and the slide rod 4 is provided with an installation groove 41 for the installation strip 22 to slide and embed, thus enabling the assembly and connection of the sunshade net 2 and the slide rod 4. A cleaning cloth 42 is provided on the slide rod 4 to contact the surface of the skylight 13, enabling automatic cleaning and wiping of the skylight 13 surface.
[0033] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 ,Figure 3 As shown, mounting bases 5 are spaced apart on the ceiling 12, and a rotating shaft 6 is horizontally rotatably connected to multiple mounting bases 5. One end of a steel rope 7 is connected to a sliding rod 4, and the other end is wound and fixed to the rotating shaft 6. A reducer 8 is mounted on the ceiling 12 and is used to control the rotation of the rotating shaft 6.
[0034] When the shade net 2 needs to be covered, the reducer 8 is started to control the rotating shaft 6 to rotate. The rotating shaft 6 winds up the steel rope 7. At this time, the steel rope 7 pulls the slide bar 4 to move upward, so that the slide bar 4 slides in the slide rail 3 and pulls the shade net 2 to slide out of the storage box 14 automatically and cover the skylight 13 to achieve shading.
[0035] When the shade net 2 needs to be retracted, the reducer 8 is started to control the rotating shaft 6 to rotate in the opposite direction. The rotating shaft 6 unwinds the steel rope 7. At this time, under the action of the sliding rod 4 and the gravity of the shade net 2, the shade net 2 is automatically stacked and neatly stored in the storage box 14, thus realizing the storage of the shade net 2.
[0036] Furthermore, during the covering and retraction of the shade net 2, the sliding rod 4 drives the cleaning cloth 42 to move synchronously, thereby cleaning and wiping the surface of the light-transmitting canopy 13, ensuring the transparency of the light-transmitting canopy 13, and thus meeting the light requirements for plant growth.
[0037] like Figure 1 , Figure 4 As shown, the ceiling 12 is provided with air vents 9 located on both sides of the rotating shaft 6. The lower end face of the ceiling 12 is horizontally slidably connected with a switch window 91 for covering the air vents 9. The ceiling 12 is provided with a drive mechanism 92 for controlling the sliding of the switch window 91.
[0038] like Figure 1 , Figure 4 As shown, the drive mechanism 92 includes a drive rod 93, a baffle 94, a drive block 95, a spring 96, a pull rod 97, and a pull rope 98. The drive rod 93 is vertically mounted on the ceiling 12, the baffle 94 is located at the lower end of the drive rod 93, and the drive block 95 is vertically slidably connected to the drive rod 93. The spring 96 is sleeved on the drive rod 93 and located between the drive block 95 and the baffle 94. One end of the pull rod 97 is rotatably connected to the drive block 95, and the other end is rotatably connected to the switch window 91.
[0039] like Figure 1 , Figure 4 As shown, the pull rope 98 is connected to the drive block 95, and the lower end of the pull rope 98 is provided with a locking hook 981. A locking rod 982 is fixed on the ground of the skylight 1, and a locking ring 983 is provided on the locking rod 982 for the locking hook 981 to hook.
[0040] When the temperature inside the greenhouse is too high, pulling the rope 98 downwards causes the locking hook 981 on the rope 98 to engage with the locking ring 983. At this time, the rope 98 drives the drive block 95 downwards and compresses the spring 96. The drive block 95 then drives the pull rod 97 to move synchronously. The pull rod 97 causes the switch window 91 to slide horizontally, disengaging the switch window 91 from the vent 9, thus dissipating heat from inside the greenhouse and ensuring the normal growth of the plants.
[0041] After the windproofing is completed, remove the locking hook 981 from the locking ring 983. At this time, under the elastic force of the spring 96, the drive block 95 slides upward. The drive block 95 drives the pull rod 97 to move in the opposite direction in sync. The pull rod 97 pushes the switch window 91 to slide horizontally, so that the switch window 91 covers the air vent 9, thereby achieving the coverage and closure of the air vent 9.
[0042] The specific embodiments are merely explanations of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art can make modifications to these embodiments without contributing any inventive step, but such modifications are protected by patent law as long as they fall within the scope of the claims of this utility model.
Claims
1. A shading device for a greenhouse landscape shed, characterized in that: include: A light-transmitting shed (1) includes a wall pier (11), a roof (12) and a light-transmitting shed (13). The wall pier (11) is vertically set on the ground, the roof (12) is horizontally set at the top center of the wall pier (11), and the light-transmitting shed (13) is set in an arc shape on both sides of the roof (12). Shading net (2), set on the ground and used to cover the skylight (13); A slide rail (3) is provided at the upper end of the wall pier (11); A sliding rod (4) is connected to the shade net (2), and both ends are slidably connected to the slide rail (3); Mounting bases (5) are spaced apart on the ceiling (12); A rotating shaft (6) is horizontally rotatably connected to a plurality of the mounting bases (5); A steel rope (7) is connected at one end to the slide bar (4) and at the other end is wound and fixed on the rotating shaft (6); A speed reducer (8) is mounted on the roof (12) and is used to control the rotation of the shaft (6).
2. The shading device for a greenhouse landscape shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the skylight (13) is provided with a storage box (14) with an opening at the top. The shade net (2) is provided with creases (21) at intervals. The shade net (2) is stacked in the storage box (14).
3. The shading device for a greenhouse landscape shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shade net (2) is provided with an installation strip (22), and the slide rod (4) is provided with an installation groove (41) for the installation strip (22) to slide into.
4. A shading device for a greenhouse landscape shed according to claim 3, characterized in that: A clean cotton cloth (42) is provided on the slide bar (4) to abut against the surface of the skylight (13).
5. A shading device for a greenhouse landscape shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ceiling (12) is provided with air vents (9) located on both sides of the rotating shaft (6). The lower end face of the ceiling (12) is horizontally slidably connected with a switch window (91) for covering the air vents (9). The ceiling (12) is provided with a drive mechanism (92) for controlling the sliding of the switch window (91).
6. A shading device for a greenhouse landscape shed according to claim 5, characterized in that: The drive mechanism (92) includes a drive rod (93), a baffle (94), a drive block (95), a spring (96), a pull rod (97), and a pull rope (98). The drive rod (93) is vertically mounted on the ceiling (12). The baffle (94) is located at the lower end of the drive rod (93). The drive block (95) is vertically slidably connected to the drive rod (93). The spring (96) is sleeved on the drive rod (93) and located between the drive block (95) and the baffle (94). One end of the pull rod (97) is rotatably connected to the drive block (95), and the other end is rotatably connected to the switch window (91). The pull rope (98) is connected to the drive block (95).
7. A shading device for a greenhouse landscape shed according to claim 6, characterized in that: The lower end of the pull rope (98) is provided with a locking hook (981), and a locking rod (982) is fixed on the ground of the light-transmitting shed (1). The locking rod (982) is provided with a locking ring (983) for the locking hook (981) to be hooked.