Tree heat preservation cloth winding device

Abstract

According to the tree heat preservation cloth winding device, a lifting mechanism comprises a lifting track, a first pulley, a rolling wheel, a pressing piece rolling wheel support, a wheel and a side arm. The track auxiliary fixing mechanism comprises an auxiliary fixing support, a gear motor, a first lead screw, a sliding seat, a plurality of second pulleys, a handle, a mechanical left claw, a mechanical right claw and a connecting rod. The pressing mechanism comprises a first supporting nail, a first electric push rod, a pressing piece and a pressing piece support. The heat preservation cloth winding mechanism comprises a motor, a pinion, an outer gear ring, an outer gear ring support, an outer gear ring reinforcing ring, a motor support, a motor auxiliary support, a plurality of bearings, a bearing support, a diagonal draw bar, a material storage support and a material storage ring. The shearing fixing mechanism comprises a second electric push rod, a second supporting nail, a sliding rail base, a sliding rail connecting plate, a lead screw sliding table, a second lead screw, a sliding block, an electric stapler, a pressing plate and an electric heating wire. According to the utility model, the full-operation process automation of winding, shearing and fixing of the thermal insulation cloth is realized.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a kind of tree heat preservation cloth winding devices, which belongs to forestry machinery engineering field. BACKGROUND

[0002] Tree winter maintenance is one of the work priorities of city greening administrative departments. Some tree species in the city are prone to freezing injury and "physiological drought" in winter. Lightly, some branches are damaged and dry, and heavily, the whole plant dies. Currently, most of the cold protection measures for trees are wrapping the trunks, which makes the trees safe through winter, and also prevents pests from laying eggs in the trunks. The existing tree wrapping work generally uses manual winding of heat preservation cloth, which is labor-intensive and high in labor cost.

[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to improve the prior art to solve the problems of the prior art. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model provides a kind of tree heat preservation cloth winding device to solve the problems of the prior art described above.

[0005] The technical scheme adopted by the utility model has: a kind of tree heat preservation cloth winding device, including lifting mechanism, track auxiliary fixing mechanism, pressing mechanism, heat preservation cloth winding mechanism and shearing fixing mechanism;

[0006] The lifting mechanism includes lifting rail, first pulley, roller, pressing sheet roller support, wheel, side arm, the vertical part of the lifting rail is vertical guide rail, the first pulley is respectively clamped in the recess on both sides of vertical guide rail, one end of the pressing sheet roller support is installed on side arm, another end of the pressing sheet roller support is installed with roller, the wheel is installed at the position of the lower end of lifting rail;

[0007] The track auxiliary fixing mechanism comprises an auxiliary fixing support, a speed reducer motor, a first screw rod, a sliding seat, a plurality of second pulleys, a handle, a mechanical left claw, a mechanical right claw and a connecting rod, the upper surface and the lower surface of the auxiliary fixing support are respectively recessed to form opposite upper and lower grooves, the speed reducer motor is fixed inside the auxiliary fixing support, the first screw rod is installed on the speed reducer motor, the upper and lower ends of the left and right sides of the sliding seat are respectively provided with first waist-shaped outer edges, the sliding seat is installed on the first screw rod, the second pulleys comprise a first group of pulleys installed at the upper end of the sliding seat and a second group of pulleys installed at the lower end of the sliding seat, the first group of pulleys is in contact with the upper groove, the second group of pulleys is in contact with the lower groove, the front end of the mechanical left claw and the mechanical right claw is arc-shaped, and the rear end is L-shaped, the mechanical left claw and the mechanical right claw are connected with the sliding seat through the connecting rod, the bending position of the rear end of the mechanical left claw is installed inside the front end of the auxiliary fixing support, and the bending positions of the rear ends of the two mechanical right claws are respectively installed at the upper and lower surfaces of the front end of the auxiliary fixing support, and the handle is installed at the rear end of the auxiliary fixing support.

[0008] The pressing mechanism comprises a first support nail, a first electric push rod, a pressing plate and a pressing plate support, the first electric push rod is connected with the first support nail, the pressing plate is provided with a right-angle bending structure at a position between the two ends, one end of the pressing plate is connected with the lower end of the first electric push rod, and a connecting piece is installed at a position on one side of the right-angle bending structure of the pressing plate.

[0009] The heat preservation cloth winding mechanism comprises a motor, a pinion, an outer gear ring, an outer gear ring support, an outer gear ring reinforcing ring, a motor support, a motor auxiliary support, a plurality of bearings, a bearing support, a diagonal pull rod, a storage support and a storage ring, the pinion is installed on the motor, the motor is installed on the motor support, the motor support is installed on the motor auxiliary support, the motor auxiliary support is installed on the side of the outer gear ring support, a plurality of bearings are uniformly installed on the upper surface of the outer gear ring support through the bearing support and are in contact with the grooves arranged on the outer gear ring, the outer gear ring is installed on the upper surface of the outer gear ring support, the outer gear ring reinforcing ring is installed on the lower surface of the outer gear ring support through the bearing support, the storage support is installed on the outer gear ring, the storage ring is installed on the storage support, and one end of the diagonal pull rod is installed on the side arm and the other end is installed on the motor support.

[0010] The shearing fixing mechanism comprises a second electric push rod, a second support nail, a slide rail seat, a slide rail connecting plate, a screw rod sliding table, a second screw rod, a sliding block, an electric stapler, a pressing plate and an electric heating wire, the upper end of the second electric push rod is connected with the second support nail, the second support nail is installed on the inner side of the side arm, the lower end of the second electric push rod is connected with the slide rail seat, the slide rail seat is installed on the inner side of the slide rail connecting plate, the slide rail connecting plate is installed on the lower surface of the outer tooth ring support, the screw rod sliding table is installed on the inner side of the slide rail seat, the second screw rod is installed in the screw rod sliding table, the sliding block is installed on the second screw rod, the electric stapler is installed on the sliding block, the pressing plate is installed on one side of the slide rail seat, two spaced metal sheets are integrally formed on the pressing plate, and the electric heating wire is installed and connected between the two metal sheets.

[0011] Further, the side arm is an irregular quadrilateral, one of the corners is a bevel edge, a straight slot is arranged on the side arm, and one end of the tablet roller support is installed in the straight slot on the side arm.

[0012] Further, the slide seat is a square structure, a square notch is formed on one side of the slide seat facing the speed reducer, and a circular notch is formed on the other side.

[0013] Further, the connecting rod comprises four rods, the four connecting rods are connected with the four first waist-shaped outer edges on the slide seat one by one, the two connecting rods on the left side are connected with the tail parts of the mechanical left claws, and the two connecting rods on the right side are connected with the tail parts of the two mechanical right claws.

[0014] Further, one end of the pressing plate is a pointed end, and the other end is provided with a square connecting part.

[0015] Further, the outer tooth ring support is arc-shaped, and the outer tooth ring support is installed between the two side arms.

[0016] Further, the main part of the storage support is arc-shaped and is provided with a square notch, and the bottom of the storage support is triangular and is provided with a triangular notch.

[0017] Further, the slide rail seat takes a flat plate as a base, vertical support arms are arranged at the two ends of the slide rail seat in the length direction, and a second waist-shaped outer edge is arranged on the surface of the flat plate away from the support arms.

[0018] Further, the pressing plate is polygonal, and the short side is provided with uniformly arranged semicircular openings, and the metal sheets are integrally formed on one side of the semicircular openings.

[0019] Further, the upper and lower surfaces of the auxiliary fixing support are T-shaped.

[0020] The tree heat preservation cloth winding device has the advantages that the winding, shearing and fixing of the heat preservation cloth are automatically realized, and the problem of automatic fixing of the tail end of the heat preservation cloth is solved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic view of the tree heat preservation cloth winding device.

[0022] Figure 2 It is a partial schematic view of the tree heat preservation cloth winding device.

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic view of the shearing and fixing mechanism.

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic view of the heat preservation cloth winding mechanism.

[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic view of the track auxiliary fixing mechanism.

[0026] Figure 6 It is another partial schematic view of the tree heat preservation cloth winding device.

[0027] Figure 7 It is a schematic view of the slide rail seat.

[0028] Figure 8 It is a schematic view of the pressing plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The tree heat preservation cloth winding device will be further described below with reference to the drawings.

[0030] The tree heat preservation cloth winding device comprises a lifting mechanism, a track auxiliary fixing mechanism, a pressing mechanism, a heat preservation cloth winding mechanism and a shearing and fixing mechanism.

[0031] The lifting mechanism comprises a lifting track 36, a plurality of first pulleys 37, rollers 38, pressing plate roller supports 39, wheels 40 and side arms 41. The lifting track 36 is in the shape of L, the vertical part is a vertical guide rail, and the lifting track 36 is installed below the auxiliary fixing support 1. The plurality of first pulleys 37 are respectively clamped in the grooves on both sides of the vertical guide rail and are installed between the two side arms 41 through bolts. The side arms 41 are in the shape of an irregular quadrilateral, one of the corners is a bevel edge, and the side arms 41 are provided with straight grooves 410. One end of the two pressing plate roller supports 39 is respectively installed on the straight grooves 410 on the two side arms 41, and the other end of the two pressing plate roller supports 39 is respectively provided with the rollers 38. The wheels 40 are installed at the lower end of the lifting track 36.

[0032] The track auxiliary fixing mechanism comprises an auxiliary fixing support 1, a speed reducer motor 2, a first screw rod 3, a sliding seat 4, a plurality of second pulleys 5, a handle 6, a mechanical left claw 7, a mechanical right claw 8 and a connecting rod 9. The upper and lower surfaces of the auxiliary fixing support 1 are in T shape, and the left and right sides of the front end of the auxiliary fixing support 1 are respectively provided with first through holes (not marked). The upper surface and the lower surface of the auxiliary fixing support 1 are respectively recessed to form opposite upper and lower grooves 10 and 11. The speed reducer motor 2 is fixed in the auxiliary fixing support 1, and the first screw rod 3 is installed on the speed reducer motor 2. The sliding seat 4 is in square structure, and a square cutout is formed on one side of the sliding seat 4 facing the speed reducer motor 2, and a circular cutout is formed on the other side. The upper and lower ends of the left and right sides of the sliding seat 4 are respectively provided with first waist-shaped outer edges 42 with first holes. The second pulley 5 comprises a first group of pulleys and a second group of pulleys, the sliding seat 4 is installed on the first screw rod 3, and the first group of pulleys is installed at the upper end of the sliding seat 4 and is in contact with the upper groove 10, and the second group of pulleys is installed at the lower end of the sliding seat 4 and is in contact with the lower groove 11.

[0033] The front end of the mechanical left claw 7 is in arc shape, and the rear end is in L shape. The bending position and the end position of the L-shaped rear end are respectively provided with second through holes (not marked), and the mechanical right claw 8 is symmetrical to the mechanical left claw 7. The four connecting rods 9 are connected to the four first waist-shaped outer edges 42 on the sliding seat 4 through bolts in one-to-one correspondence, and the two connecting rods 9 on the left side are connected to the tail of the mechanical left claw 7 through bolts.

[0034] The bending position of the L-shaped rear end of the mechanical left claw 7 is installed in the front end of the auxiliary fixing support 1 through a bolt. The two connecting rods 9 on the right side are connected to the tails of the two mechanical right claws 8 through bolts respectively. The bending positions of the L-shaped rear ends of the two mechanical right claws 8 are installed on the upper and lower surfaces of the front end of the auxiliary fixing support 1 through bolts respectively, and the handle 6 is installed on the rear end of the auxiliary fixing support 1.

[0035] The pressing mechanism comprises a first support nail 10, a first electric push rod 11, a pressing piece 12 and a pressing piece support 13. The upper end of the first electric push rod 11 is connected with the first support nail 10, and the first support nail 10 is installed in the inner side of the side arm 41. One end of the pressing piece 12 is in pointed shape, and the other end is provided with a square connecting part, and each side of the square connecting part is provided with a third through hole (not marked). The square connecting part of the pressing piece 12 is connected with the lower end of the first electric push rod 11, a connecting piece 120 is installed on one side of the right angle bending structure of the pressing piece 12, the connecting piece 120 is connected with the front end of the pressing piece support 13, and the rear end of the pressing piece support 13 is installed in the inner side of the lower end of the side arm 41.

[0036] The insulation cloth winding mechanism comprises two motors 14, two pinions 15, an outer tooth ring 16, an outer tooth ring support 17, an outer tooth ring reinforcing ring 18, two motor supports 19, two motor auxiliary supports 20, a plurality of bearings, a bearing support 21, two inclined pull rods 22, a storage support 23, and a storage ring 24. The two pinions 15 are respectively installed on the two motors 14, the two motors 14 are respectively installed on the two motor supports 19, the two motor supports 19 are respectively installed on the two motor auxiliary supports 20, and the two motor auxiliary supports 20 are respectively installed on the left and right sides of the outer tooth ring support 17. The plurality of bearings are uniformly installed on the upper surface of the outer tooth ring support 17 through the bearing support 21 and are in contact with the grooves 160 on the outer tooth ring 16. The outer tooth ring 16 is an incomplete tooth ring and is provided with grooves 160 on the outer side. The outer tooth ring 16 is installed on the upper surface of the outer tooth ring support 17, the outer tooth ring support 17 is arc-shaped, and the outer tooth ring support 17 is provided with a plurality of second holes for installing the bearing support 21. The tail part of the outer tooth ring support 17 is installed between the two side arms 41 through bolts, and the outer tooth ring reinforcing ring 18 is installed on the lower surface of the outer tooth ring support 17 through the bearing support 21. The main part of the storage support 23 is arc-shaped and is provided with a square notch 230. The bottom part of the storage support 23 is triangular and is provided with a triangular notch (not shown). The storage support 23 is installed on the outer tooth ring 16 through a round head cross screw 231, and the storage ring 24 is installed on the triangular flat plate of the storage support 23. The two inclined pull rods 22 are distributed on the left and right sides, one end of the inclined pull rod is installed on the side arm 41, and the other end is installed on the motor support 19.

[0037] The shearing fixing mechanism comprises a second electric push rod 43, a second support nail 44, a slide rail seat 28, a slide rail connecting plate 29, a screw slide table 30, a second screw rod 31, a sliding block 32, an electric stapler 33, a pressing plate 34, and an electric heating wire 35. The upper end of the second electric push rod 43 is connected with the second support nail 44, the second support nail 44 is installed on the inner side of the side arm 41, and the lower end of the second electric push rod 43 is connected with the slide rail seat 28.

[0038] The slide rail seat 28 takes a flat plate as a base, and the two ends of the slide rail seat 28 in the length direction are respectively provided with vertical support arms 280. One of the support arms 280 is provided with a fourth hole 281, and the other support arm 280 is provided with an arc-shaped notch 282. The surface of the flat plate away from the support arms 280 is formed with two second waist-shaped outer edges 283 containing fifth holes. The slide rail seat 28 is installed on the inner side of the slide rail connecting plate 29, and the slide rail connecting plate 29 is installed on the lower surface of the outer tooth ring support 17.

[0039] The screw rod sliding table 30 is installed in the inner side of the sliding rail seat 28, the second screw rod 31 is installed in the screw rod sliding table 30, the sliding block 32 is installed on the second screw rod 31, and the electric stapler 33 is installed on the sliding block 32. The pressing plate 34 is polygonal, the short side is provided with uniformly arranged semicircular openings 340, and the long side is provided with a sixth hole 341 at each end. The pressing plate 34 is installed on one side of the sliding rail seat 28, and two spaced metal sheets 342 are integrally formed on the pressing plate 34 at a position on one side of the semicircular openings 340, and the electric heating wire 35 is installed and connected between the two metal sheets 342.

[0040] The tree heat preservation cloth winding device has the advantages that the heat preservation cloth is fixed on the tree trunk through the pressing plate, the electric heating wire and the electric stapler, the heat preservation cloth is cut through the second electric push rod, the electric heating wire and the cutting mechanism, and the heat preservation cloth is fixed through the electric stapler, so that the heat preservation cloth is fixed on the tree trunk in a stable and reliable manner.

[0041] The track auxiliary fixing mechanism drives the first screw rod 3 to drive the sliding seat 4 to move through the speed reducer motor 2, the sliding seat 4 drives the left mechanical claw 7 and the right mechanical claw 8 to tightly hold the tree trunk through the connecting rod 9. Then the pressing mechanism drives the pressing plate 12 to press the heat preservation cloth through the first electric push rod 11, so that the heat preservation cloth is fixed on the tree trunk, and then the heat preservation cloth winding mechanism drives the outer gear ring 16 to rotate through the motor 14, so that the material storage support 23 is driven to rotate, and the lifting mechanism is lifted, so that the heat preservation cloth is wound on the tree. After winding, the second electric push rod 43 in the cutting fixing mechanism drives the sliding rail seat 28, so that the heated electric heating wire 35 cuts the heat preservation cloth, the screw rod sliding table 30 drives the second screw rod 31 to drive the sliding block 32, so that the electric stapler 33 is located in the appropriate position to fix the heat preservation cloth, so that the heat preservation cloth is wound.

[0042] The above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application, and it should be pointed out that for ordinary skilled in the art, without departing from the principles of the present application, a number of improvements can be made, and these improvements should be considered as the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A tree insulation cloth wrapping device, characterized in that: The device comprises a lifting mechanism, a track auxiliary fixing mechanism, a pressing mechanism, a heat preservation cloth winding mechanism and a shearing fixing mechanism. The lifting mechanism comprises a lifting track (36), a first pulley (37), a roller (38), a tablet roller support (39), a wheel (40) and a side arm (41), the vertical part of the lifting track (36) is a vertical guide rail, the first pulley (37) is respectively clamped in the groove on both sides of the vertical guide rail, one end of the tablet roller support (39) is installed on the side arm (41), and the other end of the tablet roller support (39) is installed with the roller (38), and the wheel (40) is installed at the lower end of the lifting track (36). The track auxiliary fixing mechanism comprises an auxiliary fixing support (1), a speed reducer motor (2), a first screw rod (3), a sliding seat (4), a plurality of second pulleys (5), a handle (6), a mechanical left claw (7), a mechanical right claw (8) and a connecting rod (9), the upper surface and the lower surface of the auxiliary fixing support (1) are respectively recessed to form opposite upper and lower grooves (100) and (110), the speed reducer motor (2) is fixed in the auxiliary fixing support (1), the first screw rod (3) is installed on the speed reducer motor (2), the sliding seat (4) is provided with first waist-shaped outer edges (42) at the upper and lower ends of the left and right sides, the sliding seat (4) is installed on the first screw rod (3), the second pulley (5) comprises a first group of pulleys installed at the upper end of the sliding seat (4) and a second group of pulleys installed at the lower end of the sliding seat (4), the first group of pulleys is in contact with the upper groove (100), the second group of pulleys is in contact with the lower groove (110), the front end of the mechanical left claw (7) and the mechanical right claw (8) is arc-shaped, and the rear end is L-shaped, the mechanical left claw (7) and the mechanical right claw (8) are connected with the sliding seat (4) through the connecting rod (9), the bending position of the rear end of the mechanical left claw (7) is installed in the front end of the auxiliary fixing support (1), the bending positions of the rear ends of the two mechanical right claws (8) are respectively installed on the upper and lower surfaces of the front end of the auxiliary fixing support (1), and the handle (6) is installed on the rear end of the auxiliary fixing support (1). The pressing mechanism comprises a first support nail (10), a first electric push rod (11), a pressing piece (12) and a pressing piece support (13), the first electric push rod (11) is connected with the first support nail (10), the pressing piece (12) is provided with a right-angle bending structure at the position between the two ends, one end of the pressing piece (12) is connected with the lower end of the first electric push rod (11), and the connecting piece (120) is installed at the position on one side of the right-angle bending structure of the pressing piece (12). The heat preservation cloth winding mechanism comprises a motor (14), a pinion (15), an external gear ring (16), an external gear ring support (17), an external gear ring reinforcing ring (18), a motor support (19), a motor auxiliary support (20), a plurality of bearings, a bearing support (21), a cable-stayed rod (22), a storage support (23) and a storage ring (24), the pinion (15) is installed on the motor (14), the motor (14) is installed on the motor support (19), the motor support (19) is installed on the motor auxiliary support (20) respectively, the motor auxiliary support (20) is installed on the side of the external gear ring support (17), the plurality of bearings are evenly installed on the upper surface of the external gear ring support (17) through the bearing support (21) and are in contact with the grooves (160) arranged on the external gear ring (16), the external gear ring (16) is installed on the upper surface of the external gear ring support (17), the external gear ring reinforcing ring (18) is installed on the lower surface of the external gear ring support (17) through the bearing support (21), the storage support (23) is installed on the external gear ring (16), the storage ring (24) is installed on the storage support (23), one end of the cable-stayed rod is installed on the side arm (41) and the other end is installed on the motor support (19). The shearing fixing mechanism comprises a second electric push rod (43), a second support nail (44), a slide rail seat (28), a slide rail connecting plate (29), a screw sliding table (30), a second screw rod (31), a sliding block (32), an electric stapler (33), a pressing plate (34) and an electric heating wire (35), the upper end of the second electric push rod (43) is connected with the second support nail (44), the second support nail (44) is installed on the inner side of the side arm (41), the lower end of the second electric push rod (43) is connected with the slide rail seat (28), the slide rail seat (28) is installed on the inner side of the slide rail connecting plate (29), the slide rail connecting plate (29) is installed on the lower surface of the external gear ring support (17), the screw sliding table (30) is installed on the inner side of the slide rail seat (28), the second screw rod (31) is installed in the screw sliding table (30), the sliding block (32) is installed on the second screw rod (31), the electric stapler (33) is installed on the sliding block (32), the pressing plate (34) is installed on one side of the slide rail seat (28), two spaced metal sheets (342) are integrally formed on the pressing plate (34), and the electric heating wire (35) is installed and connected between the two metal sheets (342).

2. The tree wrap winding apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The side arm (41) is irregular quadrilateral, one corner of which is a bevel edge, a straight slot (410) is arranged on the side arm (41), and one end of the pressing sheet roller support (39) is installed in the straight slot (410) on the side arm (41).

3. The tree wrap winding apparatus of claim 2, wherein: The slide seat (4) is square structure, a square notch is formed on one side of the slide seat (4) facing the speed reducer motor (2), and a circular notch is formed on the other side.

4. The tree wrap winding apparatus of claim 3, wherein: The connecting rods (9) include four, four first waist-shaped outer edges (42) on the slide (4) one-to-one corresponding connection, two connecting rods (9) on the left side and the tail of the mechanical left claw (7) are connected, two connecting rods (9) on the right side are connected with the tail of two mechanical right claws (8) respectively.

5. The tree wrap winding apparatus of claim 4, wherein: The tablet (12) one end is a sharp end, the other end is provided with a square connecting part.

6. The tree wrap winding apparatus of claim 5, wherein: The outer tooth ring support (17) is arc-shaped, and the outer tooth ring support (17) is installed between the two side arms (41).

7. The tree wrap winding apparatus of claim 6, wherein: The main part of the storage support (23) is arc-shaped, provided with a square notch (230), and the bottom of the storage support (23) is triangular, provided with a triangular notch.

8. The tree wrap winding apparatus of claim 7, wherein: The slide rail seat (28) is a flat plate, and the two ends of the slide rail seat (28) are provided with vertical support arms (280), and the surface of the flat plate away from the support arm (280) is provided with a second waist-shaped outer edge (283).

9. The tree wrap winding apparatus of claim 8, wherein: The pressing plate (34) is polygonal, and the short side is provided with uniformly arranged semicircular openings (340), and the metal sheet (342) is integrally formed on one side of the semicircular opening (340).

10. The tree wrap winding apparatus of claim 9, wherein: The upper and lower surfaces of the auxiliary fixing support (1) are T-shaped.

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