Equipment for separating biological polypeptide raw materials

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of biological polypeptide raw material separation, in particular to a device for separating biological polypeptide raw materials, which comprises a case, an arc-shaped plate, a rotary drum, a rotary cutting component, a rotating shaft and a transmission component, and a feed hopper, a water adding pipe and a separation component are arranged on the case; the arc-shaped plates are symmetrically arranged in the machine box and are in sliding connection with the machine box, the two ends of each arc-shaped plate are each connected with a movable plate in sliding connection with the machine box, and a tensioning assembly used for supporting the movable plates is arranged on the machine box; the rotary drum is rotationally connected with the movable plate, a material guide hole is formed in the rotary drum, a coarse filter screen and a fine filter screen are arranged in the material guide hole at intervals, and a motor A for driving the rotary drum to rotate is arranged on the movable plate; the rotary cutting assembly is arranged in the case; the rotating shaft is rotationally arranged on the case and located above the movable plate, and the rotating shaft is coaxially connected with the cam; the transmission assembly is in one-way transmission connection with the rotary-cutting assembly and the rotating shaft. According to the utility model, the raw materials can be quickly separated, and the filtering structure has a self-cleaning function.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of biological polypeptide raw material separation technology, and in particular to a device for separating biological polypeptide raw materials. Background Technology

[0002] Bioactive peptides are essential participants in the body's various complex physiological activities. All cells can synthesize polypeptides, and their functional activities are regulated by polypeptides. Peptides are bioactive substances involved in multiple cellular functions within the body. They are indispensable participants in the body's various complex physiological activities. Before purifying bioactive peptides, the biological raw materials need to be crushed, dissolved, and separated.

[0003] The technical solution disclosed in Chinese Patent No. CN218989131U uses a support frame. When it is necessary to separate biopeptide raw materials, the drive motor can be started to drive the rotating rod to rotate. When the rotating rod rotates, the convex rod can strike the surface of the filter plate, which can generate vibration. This causes the raw material on the surface of the filter plate to fall off faster due to the vibration force, thereby improving the filtration effect and preventing the filter plate from being inefficient in filtering raw materials, which would lead to poor processing speed of biopeptide.

[0004] However, the device still has shortcomings: the filter structure needs to be cleaned manually, which is quite troublesome, and in actual operation, the device is not effective in crushing the bottom raw materials. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the problems existing in the background technology by proposing a device for separating biological polypeptide raw materials.

[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is: a device for separating biological polypeptide raw materials, including a chassis, a feed hopper, a water pipe and a separation component installed on the chassis;

[0007] The curved plates are symmetrically arranged inside the machine housing and slidably connected to it. A feeding channel is provided between the two curved plates. At each end of the curved plates, a movable plate is slidably connected to the machine housing. A tensioning component for supporting the movable plate is provided at the bottom of the movable plate on the machine housing.

[0008] A rotating drum is located in the feeding channel and is rotatably connected to the movable plate. The rotating drum is provided with a guide hole, and a coarse filter screen and a fine filter screen are arranged at intervals in the guide hole. A motor A that drives the rotating drum to rotate is provided on the movable plate.

[0009] The rotary cutting assembly is located inside the chassis and above the rotating drum;

[0010] A rotating shaft is mounted on the chassis and located above the movable plate. The rotating shaft is coaxially connected to a cam.

[0011] And a transmission component, which connects the rotary cutting component and the rotating shaft in one direction.

[0012] Preferably, the feed hopper and water pipe are both located on the top plate of the chassis and communicate with the interior of the chassis, while the separation component is located on the bottom plate of the chassis and the input end of the separation component is communicated with the interior of the chassis.

[0013] Preferably, the separation assembly includes a three-way valve and an electrically controlled valve. The three-way valve is provided with an inlet pipe, an outlet pipe A, and an outlet pipe B. The inlet pipe is connected to the bottom plate of the machine housing and communicates with the interior of the machine housing. The electrically controlled valve includes a motor C and a valve core. The valve core is disposed inside the three-way valve and is rotatably connected to its inner wall. The valve core is provided with a bend. The body of the motor C is connected to the three-way valve. The output end of the motor C is connected to the valve core. The motor C drives the valve core to rotate so that the inlet pipe can respectively connect to the outlet pipe A and the outlet pipe B.

[0014] Preferably, the tensioning assembly includes a guide rod, a slider, and a spring; a fixed seat A is provided on the housing above the movable plate, and a fixed seat B is provided on the housing below the movable plate; the two ends of the guide rod are connected to the fixed seat A and the fixed seat B respectively, and the guide rod passes through the movable plate and is slidably connected to it; the slider is located between the movable plate and the fixed seat B, and the guide rod passes through the slider and is slidably connected to it; the spring is sleeved on the guide rod, and the two ends of the spring abut against the sides of the movable plate and the fixed seat B respectively.

[0015] Preferably, a cylinder is installed on the fixed base B, and the output end of the cylinder is connected to the slider.

[0016] Preferably, the rotary cutting assembly includes a main shaft, a rotary cutting blade A, a motor B, and a scraper; the main shaft is located inside the housing and rotatably connected to it, and the rotary cutting blade A is equidistantly arranged on the main shaft; the body of the motor B is connected to the housing, and the output end of the motor B is connected to the main shaft; two sets of telescopic frames are symmetrically arranged on the main shaft, the scraper is connected to the movable end of the telescopic frame, and the movable end of the telescopic frame is connected to the rotary cutting blade B.

[0017] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes gear A and gear B; gear A is coaxially connected to the main shaft, and a circular groove coaxial with it is provided on gear A, and a straight groove communicating with the circular groove is provided on gear A. A spring rod is provided in the straight groove, and the movable end of the spring rod is connected to a ratchet. A ratchet is coaxially provided on the main shaft, and the ratchet is located in the circular groove and coaxial with it. The ratchet meshes with the ratchet in one direction; gear B is coaxially connected to the rotating shaft, and gear B meshes with gear A.

[0018] Preferably, the curved surface of the rotating drum is provided with an arc groove that matches the arc surface of the arc plate.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0020] By setting up an arc-shaped plate and a rotating drum, both of which are connected to a movable plate, and a guide hole is set on the rotating drum, with a coarse filter screen and a fine filter screen inside the guide hole. When the rotating drum rotates to the position where the coarse filter screen faces upward, multi-stage filtration of the raw material can be completed, while when the fine filter screen faces upward, it is easy to completely discharge residual impurities. By setting up a ratchet structure and a gear B cooperation structure, the rotary cutter will not drive the movable plate, arc-shaped plate and rotating drum to vibrate when crushing and mixing raw materials, which facilitates the crushing and mixing of raw materials. When the rotary cutter rotates in the opposite direction, the movable plate is subjected to high-speed vibration by the rotating cam and the tensioning component, which accelerates the separation of raw materials. At the same time, this utility model is equipped with a three-way valve, and an electrically controlled valve is installed in the three-way valve to facilitate the classified output of liquid products and impurities. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of one embodiment of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the chassis;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the arc plate and the rotating cylinder;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the various components on the rotating drum.

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the rotary cutting component and the cam.

[0026] Reference numerals: 1. Chassis; 101. Slide groove; 2. Feed hopper; 3. Water inlet pipe; 4. T-junction; 41. Feed pipe; 42. Discharge pipe A; 43. Discharge pipe B; 5. Electrically controlled valve; 6. Arc plate; 7. Protrusion; 8. Rotary drum; 81. Arc groove; 82. Guide hole; 9. Coarse filter screen; 10. Fine filter screen; 11. Movable plate; 111. Tensioning assembly; 1111. Guide rod; 1112. Slider; 1113. Spring; 1114. Cylinder; 12. Motor A; 13. Main shaft; 14. Rotary cutter A; 15. Motor B; 16. Telescopic frame; 161. Rotary cutter B; 17. Scraper; 18. Ratchet; 19. Gear A; 20. Ratchet tooth; 21. Rotating shaft; 22. Gear B; 23. Cam. Detailed Implementation

[0027] Example 1

[0028] like Figures 1-5As shown, this utility model proposes a device for separating biological polypeptide raw materials, including a casing 1, an arc-shaped plate 6, a rotating drum 8, a rotary cutting assembly, a rotating shaft 21, and a transmission assembly. The casing 1 is equipped with a feed hopper 2, a water inlet pipe 3, and a separation assembly. Both the feed hopper 2 and the water inlet pipe 3 are located on the top plate of the casing 1 and communicate with the interior of the casing 1. The separation assembly is located on the bottom plate of the casing 1, and its input end communicates with the interior of the casing 1. The separation assembly includes a three-way valve 4 and an electrically controlled valve 5. The three-way valve 4 is equipped with a feed pipe 41, a discharge pipe A42, and a discharge pipe B43. The feed pipe 41 is connected to the bottom plate of the casing 1 and communicates with the interior of the casing 1. The electrically controlled valve 5 includes a motor C and a valve core. The valve core is located inside the tee 4 and rotatably connected to its inner wall. The valve core has a bend. The motor C is connected to the tee 4, and its output is connected to the valve core. The motor C drives the valve core to rotate, causing the feed pipe 41 to connect to the discharge pipes A42 and B43 respectively. Arc-shaped plates 6 are symmetrically arranged inside the housing 1. Two protrusions 7 are symmetrically arranged on the arc-shaped plates 6. Two sliding grooves 101 are symmetrically arranged on the housing 1. The protrusions 7 on both sides pass through the corresponding sliding grooves 101 and are slidably connected to them. A feeding channel is provided between the two arc-shaped plates 6. Two movable plates are symmetrically arranged on the housing 1 and slidably connected to them. The protrusions 7 on both sides are connected to the corresponding movable plates 11. A tensioning assembly 111 for supporting the movable plates 11 is provided at the bottom of the movable plates 11 on the housing 1. The tensioning assembly 111 includes a guide rod 1111, a slider 1112, and a spring 1113. A fixed seat A is provided above the movable plate 11 on the casing 1, and a fixed seat B is provided below the movable plate 11 on the casing 1. The two ends of the guide rod 1111 are connected to the fixed seat A and the fixed seat B respectively, and the guide rod 1111 passes through the movable plate 11 and is slidably connected to it. The slider 1112 is located between the movable plate 11 and the fixed seat B, and the guide rod 1111 passes through the slider 1112 and is slidably connected to it. The spring 1113 is sleeved on the guide rod 1111, and the two ends of the spring 1113 abut against the sides of the movable plate 11 and the fixed seat B respectively. The rotating drum 8 is located in the feeding channel and is rotatably connected to the movable plate 11. The curved surface of the rotating drum 8 is provided with an arc groove 81 that matches the arc surface of the arc plate 6. The rotating drum 8 is provided with a guide hole 82, and a coarse filter 9 and a fine filter 10 are arranged at intervals in the guide hole 82. A motor A12 for driving the rotating drum 8 to rotate is provided on the movable plate 11. The rotary cutting assembly is housed within the casing 1 and positioned above the rotating drum 8. The rotary cutting assembly includes a main shaft 13, a rotary cutting blade A14, a motor B15, and a scraper 17. The main shaft 13 is located within and rotatably connected to the casing 1, and the rotary cutting blades A14 are equidistantly arranged on the main shaft 13. The motor B15 is connected to the casing 1, and its output end is connected to the main shaft 13. Two sets of telescopic frames 16 are symmetrically arranged on the main shaft 13. The scraper 17 is connected to the movable end of the telescopic frame 16, and the movable end of the telescopic frame 16 is connected to the rotary cutting blade B161. A rotating shaft 21 is rotatably mounted on the casing 1 and positioned above the movable plate 11, and the rotating shaft 21 is coaxially connected to a cam 23.The transmission assembly connects the rotary cutting assembly and the rotating shaft 21 in a one-way transmission direction. The transmission assembly includes gear A19 and gear B22. Gear A19 is coaxially connected to the main shaft 13. Gear A19 has a circular groove coaxial with it and a straight groove communicating with the circular groove. A spring rod is installed in the straight groove, and the movable end of the spring rod is connected to a ratchet 20. A ratchet 18 is coaxially installed on the main shaft 13, located in the circular groove and coaxial with it. The ratchet 18 meshes with the ratchet 20 in a one-way direction. Gear B22 is coaxially connected to the rotating shaft 21 and meshes with gear A19.

[0029] In this embodiment, motor A12 is started, driving the rotating drum 8 to rotate, thereby making the arc groove 81 fit with the arc surface of the arc plate 6. At this time, the biological raw material is added into the machine box 1 along the feed hopper 2, and then appropriate water and flocculant are added along the water pipe 3. Motor B15 is started, driving the main shaft 13 to rotate in the forward direction. At this time, gear A19 will not rotate, and therefore will not drive gear B22 to rotate. The rotation of the main shaft 13 drives the rotary cutter A14 and scraper 17 to rotate. The scraper 17 rotates... In the rotating state, the raw material falling on the arc surface of the arc plate 6 and in the arc groove 81 is scraped and flipped upwards, and is crushed by the cooperation of rotary cutter A14 and rotary cutter B161. The effective components in the raw material dissolve quickly in water, while impurities are flocculated under the action of flocculant. Then, motors A12 and C are started. Motor C drives the valve core to rotate, so that the feed pipe 41 and the discharge pipe A42 are connected. Motor A12 drives the rotating drum 8 to rotate, so that the guide hole 82 and the feed inlet of the discharge channel are connected, and the coarse filter screen 9 is in position. Above the fine filter screen 10, the coarse filter screen 9 and the fine filter screen 10 work together to remove impurities, while the impurity-free liquid is discharged along the discharge pipe A42. The worker collects it and filters it using an ultrafiltration membrane. During the filtration process, the motor B15 is started in reverse, gear A19 rotates accordingly, driving gear B22 and the rotating shaft 21 to rotate, which in turn drives the cam 23 to rotate. The rotating cam 23 vibrates the movable plate 11, causing the arc plate 6 and the rotating drum 8 to vibrate, accelerating the filtration of the raw material. After filtration is complete, the motor is started. A12, motor A12 drives the rotating drum 8 to rotate 180 degrees, causing the guide hole 82 to be inverted. Before this, motor C is started, and motor C drives the valve core to rotate, making the feed pipe 41 and the discharge pipe B43 connected. After the guide hole 82 is inverted, the remaining impurities are discharged along the discharge pipe B43 under the action of vibration. Since the pore size of the fine filter screen 10 is smaller than that of the coarse filter screen 9, the coarse filter screen 9 will not obstruct the impurities intercepted between the coarse filter screen 9 and the fine filter screen 10, so that the impurities are completely discharged.

[0030] Example 2

[0031] like Figure 1 As shown, the present invention proposes a device for separating biological polypeptide raw materials. Compared with Embodiment 1, a cylinder 1114 is provided on the fixed base B, and the output end of the cylinder 1114 is connected to the slider 1112.

[0032] In this embodiment, when the overall weight of the raw material inside the casing 1 is large, the arc plate 6 and the rotating drum 8 are prone to decrease in height due to the large weight, which makes it impossible for the scraper 17 to fully fit with the arc plate 6 and the arc groove 81. At this time, by starting the cylinder 1114, the cylinder 1114 pushes the slider 1112 upward, thereby tightening the spring 1113, so that the arc plate 6 and the rotating drum 8 can withstand a large weight.

[0033] The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. Various changes can be made within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. An apparatus for separating biological polypeptide raw materials, characterized in that, include The machine casing (1) is equipped with a feed hopper (2), a water supply pipe (3) and a separation component; Arc plate (6) is symmetrically arranged in the machine box (1) and slidably connected to it. A feeding channel is provided between the two arc plates (6). At each end of the arc plate (6), a movable plate (11) is slidably connected to the machine box (1). A tensioning component (111) for supporting the movable plate (11) is provided at the bottom of the movable plate (11) on the machine box (1). Rotary drum (8) is located in the feeding channel and is rotatably connected to the movable plate (11). A guide hole (82) is provided on the rotary drum (8). A coarse filter screen (9) and a fine filter screen (10) are provided in the guide hole (82) at intervals. A motor A (12) for driving the rotary drum (8) to rotate is provided on the movable plate (11). A rotary cutting assembly is disposed inside the casing (1) and located above the rotating drum (8); A rotating shaft (21) is rotatably mounted on the housing (1) and located above the movable plate (11). The rotating shaft (21) is coaxially connected to the cam (23). And a transmission component, which unidirectionally connects the rotary cutting component and the rotating shaft (21).

2. The apparatus for separating biological polypeptide raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feed hopper (2) and water pipe (3) are both located on the top plate of the casing (1) and are connected to the interior of the casing (1). The separation component is located on the bottom plate of the casing (1), and the input end of the separation component is connected to the interior of the casing (1).

3. The apparatus for separating biological polypeptide raw materials according to claim 2, characterized in that, The separation assembly includes a three-way valve (4) and an electric control valve (5). The three-way valve (4) is provided with a feed pipe (41), a discharge pipe A (42) and a discharge pipe B (43). The feed pipe (41) is connected to the bottom plate of the machine box (1) and communicates with the inside of the machine box (1). The electric control valve (5) includes a motor C and a valve core. The valve core is set inside the three-way valve (4) and rotates to be connected to its inner wall. The valve core is provided with a bend. The body of the motor C is connected to the three-way valve (4). The output end of the motor C is connected to the valve core. The motor C drives the valve core to rotate so that the feed pipe (41) can respectively connect to the discharge pipe A (42) and the discharge pipe B (43).

4. The apparatus for separating biological polypeptide raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that, The tensioning assembly (111) includes a guide rod (1111), a slider (1112), and a spring (1113). A fixed seat A is provided on the housing (1) above the movable plate (11), and a fixed seat B is provided on the housing (1) below the movable plate (11). The two ends of the guide rod (1111) are connected to the fixed seat A and the fixed seat B respectively. The guide rod (1111) passes through the movable plate (11) and is slidably connected to it. The slider (1112) is located between the movable plate (11) and the fixed seat B. The guide rod (1111) passes through the slider (1112) and is slidably connected to it. The spring (1113) is sleeved on the guide rod (1111), and the two ends of the spring (1113) abut against the side of the movable plate (11) and the fixed seat B respectively.

5. The apparatus for separating biological polypeptide raw materials according to claim 4, characterized in that, A cylinder (1114) is installed on the fixed base B, and the output end of the cylinder (1114) is connected to the slider (1112).

6. The apparatus for separating biological polypeptide raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotary cutting assembly includes a main shaft (13), a rotary cutting blade A (14), a motor B (15), and a scraper (17). The main shaft (13) is located inside the housing (1) and is rotatably connected to it. The rotary cutting blade A (14) is equidistantly arranged on the main shaft (13). The main body of the motor B (15) is connected to the housing (1), and the output end of the motor B (15) is connected to the main shaft (13). Two sets of telescopic frames (16) are symmetrically arranged on the main shaft (13). The scraper (17) is connected to the movable end of the telescopic frame (16), and the movable end of the telescopic frame (16) is connected to the rotary cutting blade B (161).

7. The apparatus for separating biological polypeptide raw materials according to claim 6, characterized in that, The transmission assembly includes gear A (19) and gear B (22); gear A (19) is coaxially connected to the main shaft (13), and a circular groove coaxial with it is provided on gear A (19), and a straight groove communicating with the circular groove is provided on gear A (19). A spring rod is provided in the straight groove, and the movable end of the spring rod is connected to a ratchet (20). A ratchet (18) is coaxially provided on the main shaft (13), and the ratchet (18) is located in the circular groove and coaxial with it. The ratchet (18) meshes with the ratchet (20) in one direction; gear B (22) is coaxially connected to the rotating shaft (21), and gear B (22) meshes with gear A (19).

8. The apparatus for separating biological polypeptide raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that, An arc groove (81) that matches the arc surface of the arc plate (6) is provided on the arc surface of the rotating cylinder (8).

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