Heating centrifugal machine structure with efficient temperature control function
By employing a dual-structure outer and inner liner design in the centrifuge, combined with heating components and temperature detection, the problem of sample temperature drop was solved, stable control of sample temperature was achieved, and centrifugation effect and equipment stability were improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423273892.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-30
AI Technical Summary
In traditional centrifuges, the sample temperature drops over time during operation, affecting the centrifugation effect. Existing technologies struggle to effectively maintain sample temperature, leading to unstable centrifugation results.
The heating centrifuge employs a dual-structure design, with an outer and inner liner forming an insulated cavity. A heating element is installed within the cavity, along with a temperature detection device and an insulated cover. The heating plate and heat dissipation structure maintain the stability of the sample temperature.
This technology enables effective control of sample temperature during centrifugation, improves the stability of centrifugation results and extends the lifespan of the centrifuge, and prevents heat accumulation at the shaft bearing.
Smart Images
Figure CN223862045U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to centrifuge structure technical field, concretely relates to a kind of heating centrifuge structure with efficient temperature control. BACKGROUND
[0002] When centrifuging solution, centrifuge is needed, and the main technical parameters of the centrifuge include rotation speed, capacity, temperature control range and centrifugation time. During the operation of the centrifuge, the change of the temperature of the substance will affect the solubility and reaction rate of the substance in the sample, thereby affecting the separation effect. Therefore, temperature control is crucial for maintaining the state of the sample and ensuring the accuracy of the centrifugation result. In the traditional centrifuge structure, a container made of heat-insulating material is generally used to hold the solution sample, but the temperature of the sample will still decrease over time. The heat-insulating effect of the container is limited, and it can only slow down the rate of temperature decrease of the sample, but it cannot maintain the temperature of the sample. When the temperature of the sample decreases to a certain extent, it will directly affect the result of the operation of the centrifuge.
[0003] It can be seen that the current centrifuge device still needs to be improved, and it should be optimized to maintain the temperature of the sample and control the temperature of the sample, so as to improve the effect of the operation of the centrifuge. Therefore, a more reasonable technical solution is needed to solve the technical problems existing in the prior art. SUMMARY
[0004] To overcome at least one of the above-mentioned defects, the utility model provides a heating centrifuge structure with efficient temperature control, which actively controls the temperature of the container to maintain the temperature of the sample inside, so as to ensure that the sample maintains a suitable state for centrifugation during the centrifugation process, and the result of the entire centrifugation is stable and reliable.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the heating centrifuge structure disclosed by the utility model can adopt the following technical solutions:
[0006] A heating centrifuge structure with efficient temperature control includes a main shell, an outer container and an inner container are arranged in the main shell, a space cavity is formed between the outer container and the inner container, a heating assembly is arranged in the space cavity, and a heat insulation plate is arranged on the inner bottom of the inner container. A centrifugal motor is also arranged in the main shell, the rotating shaft of the centrifugal motor penetrates the inner container, the rotating shaft extends from the shaft hole of the heat insulation plate to the top of the inner container, and a heat insulation sleeve is also arranged on the rotating shaft.
[0007] The centrifuge structure disclosed above has the double structure formed by the outer barrel and the inner barrel, has the heat insulation effect, and is provided with the heating assembly in the interval cavity, so that the temperature of the inner barrel can be maintained by active heating, thereby maintaining the temperature of the sample in the inner barrel; the centrifugal motor is used for providing the centrifugal driving force, the heat insulation plate and the heat insulation sleeve cooperatively arranged at the rotating shaft of the centrifugal motor are used for protecting the bearing on the rotating shaft, and the situation that the heat is transmitted from the rotating shaft to the bearing to cause the temperature to be too high can be avoided.
[0008] Further, when the centrifuge is operated, the temperature in the inner barrel needs to be effectively controlled, and therefore the temperature feedback can help better control the temperature. The temperature feedback can be realized by various schemes, for example, a temperature detection device is adopted, and the structure thereof is not uniquely limited. Here, one feasible selection is optimized and proposed: the main shell is provided with a temperature detection assembly, the temperature detection assembly includes a temperature sensor, and the temperature sensor extends into the inner barrel and is used to detect the temperature in the inner barrel. When the above scheme is adopted, the temperature sensor can extend inward from the outer barrel, pass through the inner barrel to detect the internal temperature, and the cooperation position of the temperature sensor and the inner barrel is sealed.
[0009] Further, in order to further improve the temperature maintaining effect, it is necessary to reduce the temperature loss in the inner barrel, which can be realized by setting a heat insulation cover. The heat insulation cover can be constructed in various forms, and the structure thereof is not uniquely limited. Here, one feasible selection is optimized and proposed: a cover body is arranged above the main shell, a sealing ring is arranged at the upper opening of the inner barrel, and the inner barrel is sealed when the cover body is closed. When the above scheme is adopted, the sealing ring is annular along the opening of the inner barrel, and the sealing ring is pressed tightly when the cover body is closed, so as to close the air gap at the opening.
[0010] Further, the structure of the cover body can also be optimized and improved to improve the heat insulation effect, and the structure thereof is not uniquely limited. Here, one feasible selection is optimized and proposed: a plurality of annular shell cavities are formed in the cover body, and the shell cavities are filled with heat insulation materials. When the above scheme is adopted, the annular shell cavities form a concentric structure from the inner surface of the cover body, and the heat insulation effect can be improved after the shell cavities are filled with the heat insulation materials.
[0011] Further, the heating assembly is used for heating the inner barrel to maintain the temperature of the sample in the inner barrel, and the structure thereof is not uniquely limited. Here, one feasible selection is optimized and proposed: the heating assembly includes a heating plate, and the heating plate is attached to the outer surface of the inner barrel. When the above scheme is adopted, the heating plate can be attached to multiple positions on the outer part of the inner barrel, including the side surface and the bottom surface. The number of heating plates can also be set to be single or multiple. When the number of heating plates is multiple, the heating plates are uniformly and spacedly arranged.
[0012] Further, the heating plate can also adopt various designs, and the structure is not uniquely limited, and one of the feasible options is optimized and proposed herein: the heating plate comprises a disc-shaped heating disc, and the heating disc is attached to the bottom surface of the inner container. When the above scheme is adopted, the heating disc can be provided as a circular disc.
[0013] Further, in order to improve the heat insulation effect between the inner container and the outer container and reduce the loss of temperature, a heat insulation scheme can be adopted, for example, a heat insulation member is provided, and the structure is not uniquely limited, and one of the feasible options is optimized and proposed herein: the spacing cavity is filled with heat insulation material. When the above scheme is adopted, the heat insulation material can be a flexible material, such as heat insulation cotton.
[0014] Further, when the temperature of the inner container or the centrifugal motor is too high, cooling is needed to maintain a suitable temperature, which can be achieved in various ways, and one of the feasible options is optimized and proposed herein: the main shell is formed with a heat dissipation structure.
[0015] Further, the heat dissipation structure can adopt various schemes, and the structure is not uniquely limited, and one of the feasible options is optimized and proposed herein: the heat dissipation structure comprises heat dissipation holes provided on the side wall and the bottom of the main shell. When the above scheme is adopted, air flow is formed inside and outside the main shell to exchange heat.
[0016] Further, the heat dissipation structure can also be optimized: the heat dissipation structure comprises a heat dissipation fan provided in the main shell. When the above scheme is adopted, the heat dissipation fan is used to promote air circulation inside and outside the main shell to promote heat exchange.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, some beneficial effects of the disclosed technical scheme include:
[0018] By improving the structure of the outer container and the inner container, setting a heating assembly for temperature control, maintaining the stability of the temperature in the inner container, and maintaining the state of the sample, the centrifugation effect is more reliable; at the same time, the motor resistance shaft is heat insulated, which can avoid rapid heat transfer along the shaft, reduce the heat accumulation at the bearing of the shaft, and further improve the stability and service life of the centrifugal motor. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed in the embodiments, and it should be understood that the following drawings only represent some embodiments of the present application, and should not be regarded as a limitation on the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained without creative labor.
[0020] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a centrifuge.
[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a centrifuge viewed from the front.
[0022] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A sectional view of section AA in the middle.
[0023] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Isometric view of section AA.
[0024] Figure 5 for Figure 2 Sectional view of section BB.
[0025] In the above attached figures, the meanings of each label are as follows:
[0026] 1. Main unit casing; 2. Outer liner; 3. Inner liner; 4. Heating plate; 5. Sealing ring; 6. Cover; 601. Shell cavity; 7. Centrifugal motor; 8. Rotating shaft; 9. Heat insulation sleeve; 10. Heat insulation plate; 11. Cooling fan; 12. Fan mounting base; 13. Heat dissipation hole; 14. Temperature sensor. Detailed Implementation
[0027] The following description, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, further illustrates this embodiment.
[0028] To address the issue that existing centrifuges suffer from sample temperature drop over time, which affects centrifugation efficiency, the following embodiments are optimized to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art.
[0029] Example
[0030] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, a heating centrifuge structure with high-efficiency temperature control includes a main housing 1, an outer liner 2 and an inner liner 3 inside the main housing 1, with a spacer cavity between the outer liner 2 and the inner liner 3, and a heating component inside the spacer cavity. A heat insulation plate 10 is provided on the inner bottom of the inner liner 3. A centrifugal motor 7 is also provided inside the main housing 1, and the rotating shaft 8 of the centrifugal motor 7 passes through the inner liner 3. The rotating shaft 8 passes through the shaft hole of the heat insulation plate 10 and extends to the top of the inner liner 3. A heat insulation sleeve 9 is also fitted on the rotating shaft 8.
[0031] Preferably, the heat insulation plate 10 and the heat insulation sleeve 9 can be made of ceramic materials with high heat resistance, or other materials can be considered.
[0032] The centrifuge structure disclosed in the embodiment has a double structure formed by the outer barrel 2 and the inner barrel 3, has a heat insulation effect, and is provided with a heating assembly in the interval cavity, so that the temperature of the inner barrel 3 can be maintained by active heating, thereby maintaining the temperature of the sample in the inner barrel 3; the centrifugal motor 7 is used to provide a centrifugal driving force, and the heat insulation plate 10 and the heat insulation sleeve 9 cooperatively arranged at the rotating shaft 8 of the centrifugal motor 7 are used to protect the bearing on the rotating shaft 8, so that the situation that the heat is transmitted from the rotating shaft 8 to the bearing to cause the temperature to be too high can be avoided.
[0033] When the centrifuge is running, the temperature in the inner barrel 3 needs to be effectively controlled, and therefore the temperature feedback can help better control the temperature. The temperature feedback can be realized by various schemes, for example, a temperature detection device is adopted, and the structure thereof is not uniquely limited. The embodiment is optimized and one of the feasible options is adopted as follows: Figure 5 As shown in the figure, the main shell 1 is provided with a temperature detection assembly, which includes a temperature sensor 14 that extends into the inner barrel 3 and is used to detect the temperature in the inner barrel 3. When the above scheme is adopted, the temperature sensor 14 can extend inward from the outer barrel 2, pass through the inner barrel 3, and detect the internal temperature. The cooperation position of the temperature sensor 14 and the inner barrel 3 is sealed.
[0034] In order to improve the temperature maintaining effect, it is necessary to reduce the temperature loss in the inner barrel 3, which can be realized by setting a heat insulation cover. The heat insulation cover can be constructed in various forms, and the structure thereof is not uniquely limited. The embodiment is optimized and one of the feasible options is adopted as follows: Figure 3 、 Figure 4 As shown in the figure, the main shell 1 is provided with a cover 6, and the upper opening of the inner barrel 3 is provided with a sealing ring 5. When the cover 6 is closed, the inner barrel 3 is sealed. When the above scheme is adopted, the sealing ring 5 is annular along the opening of the inner barrel 3, and the sealing ring 5 is pressed tightly when the cover 6 is closed, so as to close the air gap at the opening.
[0035] The structure of the cover 6 can also be optimized and improved to improve the heat insulation effect, and the structure thereof is not uniquely limited. The embodiment is optimized and one of the feasible options is adopted as follows: a plurality of annular shell cavities 601 are formed in the cover 6, and the shell cavities 601 are filled with heat insulation materials. When the above scheme is adopted, the annular shell cavities 601 form a concentric structure from the inner side surface of the cover 6, and the heat insulation effect can be improved after the shell cavities 601 are filled with the heat insulation materials.
[0036] The heating assembly is used to heat the inner container 3 and maintain the temperature of the sample in the inner container 3. The structure of the heating assembly is not uniquely limited, and in the embodiment, one of the feasible options is optimized and adopted: the heating assembly includes a heating plate, and the heating disc 4 is attached to the outer surface of the inner container 3. In the above scheme, the heating plate can be attached to multiple positions on the outer surface of the inner container 3, including the side surface and the bottom surface. The number of heating plates can be set to be single or multiple. When the number of heating plates is multiple, the heating plates are uniformly spaced.
[0037] The form of the heating plate can also adopt multiple designs, and the structure of the heating plate is not uniquely limited. In the embodiment, one of the feasible options is optimized and adopted: the heating plate includes a disc-shaped heating disc 4, and the heating disc 4 is attached to the bottom surface of the inner container 3. In the above scheme, the heating disc 4 can be set as a circular ring disc.
[0038] In order to improve the heat insulation effect between the inner container 3 and the outer container 2 and reduce the loss of temperature, a heat insulation scheme can be adopted, for example, a heat insulation member is arranged. The structure of the heat insulation member is not uniquely limited, and in the embodiment, one of the feasible options is optimized and adopted: the interval cavity is filled with heat insulation material. In the above scheme, the heat insulation material can be a flexible material, such as heat insulation cotton, etc.
[0039] When the temperature of the inner container 3 is too high or the temperature of the centrifugal motor 7 is too high, cooling needs to be performed to maintain the temperature appropriate. This can be achieved in multiple ways. In the embodiment, one of the feasible options is optimized and adopted: the main shell 1 is formed with a heat dissipation structure.
[0040] The heat dissipation structure can adopt multiple schemes, and the structure of the heat dissipation structure is not uniquely limited. In the embodiment, one of the feasible options is optimized and adopted: the heat dissipation structure includes heat dissipation holes 13 arranged on the side wall and the bottom of the main shell 1. In the above scheme, the air flow is formed inside and outside the main shell 1 to exchange heat.
[0041] The heat dissipation structure can also be optimized: the heat dissipation structure includes a heat dissipation fan 11 arranged in the main shell 1. In the above scheme, the heat dissipation fan 11 is used to promote the air circulation inside and outside the main shell 1 to promote heat exchange.
[0042] Preferably, the main shell 1 is provided with a fan mounting seat 12, and the heat dissipation fan 11 is connected and mounted to the fan mounting seat 12.
[0043] The above are the embodiments listed in the present embodiment, but the present embodiment is not limited to the above optional embodiments, and those skilled in the art can obtain other various embodiments by arbitrarily combining the above modes with each other. Any person can obtain other various forms of embodiments under the inspiration of the present embodiment. The above specific embodiments should not be understood as limiting the protection scope of the present embodiment, and the protection scope of the present embodiment should be defined by the claims.
Claims
1. A heating centrifuge structure with high-efficiency temperature control, characterized in that: The main body includes a main body housing (1), an outer liner (2) and an inner liner (3) are provided inside the main body housing (1), a spacer cavity is formed between the outer liner (2) and the inner liner (3), a heating component is provided in the spacer cavity, and a heat insulation plate (10) is provided on the inner bottom of the inner liner (3); a centrifugal motor (7) is also provided inside the main body housing (1), the shaft (8) of the centrifugal motor (7) passes through the inner liner (3), the shaft (8) passes through the shaft hole of the heat insulation plate (10) and extends to the top of the inner liner (3), and a heat insulation sleeve (9) is also fitted on the shaft (8).
2. The heating centrifuge structure with high-efficiency temperature control according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main casing (1) is provided with a temperature detection component, which includes a temperature sensor (14). The temperature sensor (14) extends into the inner liner (3) and is used to detect the temperature in the inner liner (3).
3. The heating centrifuge structure with high-efficiency temperature control according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main casing (1) is provided with a cover (6) on top, and the upper opening of the inner liner (3) is provided with a sealing ring (5) to seal the inner liner (3) when the cover (6) is closed.
4. The heating centrifuge structure with high-efficiency temperature control according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cover (6) forms several annular cavities (601), and the cavities (601) are filled with heat-insulating material.
5. The heating centrifuge structure with high-efficiency temperature control according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating assembly includes a heating plate and a heating disk (4) attached to the outer surface of the inner liner (3).
6. The heating centrifuge structure with high-efficiency temperature control according to claim 5, characterized in that: The heating plate includes a disc-shaped heating plate (4), which is attached to the bottom surface of the inner liner (3).
7. The heating centrifuge structure with high-efficiency temperature control according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spacer cavity is filled with heat-insulating material.
8. The heating centrifuge structure with high-efficiency temperature control according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heat dissipation structure is formed on the main unit casing (1).
9. The heating centrifuge structure with high-efficiency temperature control according to claim 8, characterized in that: The heat dissipation structure includes heat dissipation holes (13) provided on the side wall and bottom of the main unit casing (1).
10. The heating centrifuge structure with high-efficiency temperature control according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that: The heat dissipation structure includes a heat dissipation fan (11) disposed inside the main unit housing (1).