Linear guide rail sliding block

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of linear guide rails, and discloses a linear guide rail sliding block which comprises a rectangular block, idler wheels are movably installed at the four corners of the wall face of the bottom end of the rectangular block, and the outer wall faces of the idler wheels make contact with the linear guide rails. The cleaning assembly comprises a fixing part and a cleaning part; the fixing part comprises a clamping plate, an inclined rod and a circular ring block; and the cleaning part comprises a first scraper unit and a second scraper unit. The rollers are movably mounted at the four corners of the bottom end wall surface of the rectangular block, the rectangular block slides on the linear guide rail in a limited manner through the rollers, and compared with a traditional sliding block, the device is suitable for a working environment with much dust, and the cleaning assembly and the first scraper unit are arranged to clean dust accumulated on the linear guide rail; and the second scraper unit is arranged for cleaning dust on the outer wall surface of the roller, automatic cleaning is achieved in the moving process, the sliding resistance between the roller and the guide rail is reduced, and the good working state of the roller is kept.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of linear guide technology, and in particular to a linear guide slider. Background Technology

[0002] A linear guide slider typically consists of two parts: the slider itself and the guide rail. The guide rail is usually fixed to an assembly such as a machine tool, while the slider contacts the guide rail through a linear bearing to achieve linear motion.

[0003] The working principle of a linear guide slider is based on rolling or sliding friction between the guide rail and the slider. In the case of rolling friction, the slider contains rolling elements (such as balls or rollers) that roll between the guide rail and the slider, greatly reducing friction and allowing the slider to move smoothly on the guide rail. Sliding friction, on the other hand, achieves linear motion through direct contact between the slider and the guide rail, but the friction is relatively large.

[0004] For example, utility model application CN202421140276.5 discloses a linear guide slider tooling for machining, including a slider body, through holes at the four corners of the slider body, and adjustment holes on the upper surface of the slider body. A support mechanism is movably installed in the mounting groove. The support mechanism includes a mechanism housing movably installed in the mounting groove. A lifting leg is fixedly installed on the upper end of the mechanism housing. A spring is connected to the lifting leg. A positioning shaft is installed inside the mechanism housing. A support roller is movably installed on the positioning shaft. An adjustment mechanism is provided in the adjustment hole.

[0005] However, in dusty environments, the fine and ubiquitous dust particles can accumulate on the guide rail and slider surfaces over time. Dust entering the slider mixes with the grease, forming solids that affect its lubricating effect. This increases the slider's sliding resistance on the guide rail and may even prevent the slider from sliding properly.

[0006] In view of this, we have studied and improved the existing structure and its shortcomings, and provided a linear guide slider. Utility Model Content

[0007] The purpose of this invention is to provide a linear guide slider to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0009] A linear guide slider includes a rectangular block, with rollers movably mounted at each of the four corners of the bottom wall of the rectangular block. The rollers have an "I"-shaped cross-section, and their outer walls contact the linear guide. A cleaning component is disposed between the rollers and the linear guide for cleaning dust from the outer walls of the linear guide and the rollers. The cleaning component includes a fixing part and a cleaning part. The fixing part includes a locking plate, a diagonal rod, and a ring block. The cleaning part includes a first scraper unit and a second scraper unit. The first scraper unit includes a pentagonal prism scraper, and the second scraper unit includes a wheel surface scraper and a support column.

[0010] According to the linear guide slider, threaded holes are provided on the outer walls of the opposite sides of the rectangular block, and the locking plate is U-shaped and is movably locked with the rectangular block.

[0011] According to the linear guide slider, a screw is threadedly connected at the middle position of the locking plate, and the screw moves through the locking plate and is threadedly fixed in the threaded hole.

[0012] According to the linear guide slider, the first scraper unit further includes a rectangular block and an oblique scraper. The two sides of the oblique scraper and the pentagonal scraper are on the same plane, and the two sides of the oblique scraper and the pentagonal scraper are in contact with the linear guide.

[0013] According to the linear guide slider, the rectangular block is fixedly installed on the side of the pentagonal prism scraper away from the linear guide, and the diagonal rod is fixedly connected between the rectangular block and the locking plate.

[0014] According to the linear guide slider, the annular block is sleeved on the outer wall of the roller, the roller and the annular block do not contact each other, there are two sets of annular blocks, and an arc-shaped mounting plate is fixedly connected between the two sets of annular blocks.

[0015] According to the linear guide slider, a trapezoidal plate is fixedly connected between the circular block and the rectangular block. The trapezoidal plate, the circular block, and the arc-shaped mounting plate are on the same plane. The support column is fixedly installed on both sides of the top and bottom of the arc-shaped mounting plate. The wheel scraper is fixedly connected to the support column. The side of the wheel scraper away from the support column is arc-shaped, and the wheel scraper is in contact with the corresponding roller.

[0016] This utility model provides a linear guide slider, which has the following advantages:

[0017] (1) By setting rollers to be movably installed at the four corners of the bottom wall of the rectangular block, the rectangular block slides on the linear guide rail through the rollers. Compared with the traditional slider, this device is suitable for working environments with a lot of dust and is not afraid of dust intrusion. By setting a cleaning component between the roller and the linear guide rail, a first scraper unit is set to clean the dust accumulated on the linear guide rail, and a second scraper unit is set to clean the dust on the outer wall of the roller. Automatic cleaning is achieved during the movement, reducing the sliding resistance between the roller and the guide rail and maintaining its good working condition.

[0018] (2) The first scraper unit also includes a rectangular block and an oblique scraper. The rectangular block is fixedly connected to the pentagonal scraper. The oblique scraper is fixed on the side of the pentagonal scraper away from the roller. The two sides of the oblique scraper and the pentagonal scraper are on the same plane, and the two sides of the oblique scraper and the pentagonal scraper are in contact with the linear guide rail. During the movement, the pentagonal scraper and the oblique scraper clean the dust on the guide rail. The two ends of the trapezoidal plate are respectively connected to the ring block and the rectangular block. The trapezoidal plate, the ring block and the arc mounting plate are on the same plane. Together with the oblique rod and the arc mounting plate, they form a trapezoid, which enhances the stability of the device structure. The support column is fixedly installed on the top and bottom sides of the arc mounting plate. The side of the wheel scraper away from the support column is arc-shaped. The wheel scraper is in contact with the corresponding roller. During the rotation of the roller, the dust is scraped off by the wheel scraper. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the positional relationship between the slider and the guide rail of a linear guide rail according to this utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a linear guide slider according to the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection relationship between the rectangular block and the roller of a linear guide slider according to this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a cleaning component for a linear guide slider according to the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the first scraper unit of a linear guide slider according to the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the second scraper unit of a linear guide slider according to the present invention.

[0025] Legend:

[0026] 10. Rectangular block; 11. Roller; 12. Cleaning assembly; 13. Threaded hole; 14. Clamping plate; 15. Screw; 16. First scraper unit; 17. Diagonal bar; 18. Ring block; 19. Trapezoidal plate; 20. Second scraper unit; 21. Arc-shaped mounting plate; 22. Pentagonal prism scraper; 23. Rectangular block; 24. Diagonal scraper; 25. Support column; 26. Wheel surface scraper. Detailed Implementation

[0027] like Figure 1-6 As shown: A linear guide slider includes a rectangular block 10, with rollers 11 movably mounted at the four corners of the bottom wall of the rectangular block 10. The cross-section of the rollers 11 is "I"-shaped, and the outer wall of the rollers 11 contacts the linear guide. A cleaning component 12 is disposed between the rollers 11 and the linear guide for cleaning dust from the linear guide and the outer wall of the rollers 11. The cleaning component 12 includes a fixing part and a cleaning part. The fixing part includes a locking plate 14, a diagonal rod 17, and a ring block 18. The cleaning part includes a first scraper unit 16 and a second scraper unit 20. The first scraper unit 16 includes a pentagonal prism scraper 22, and the second scraper unit 20 includes a wheel surface scraper 26 and a support column 25.

[0028] Specifically, by setting rollers 11 to be movably installed at the four corners of the bottom wall of the rectangular block 10, the rectangular block 10 slides on the linear guide rail through the rollers 11. Compared with the traditional slider, this device is suitable for working environments with a lot of dust and is not afraid of dust intrusion. By setting a cleaning component 12 between the rollers 11 and the linear guide rail, a first scraper unit 16 is set to clean the dust accumulated on the linear guide rail, and a second scraper unit 20 is set to clean the dust on the outer wall of the rollers 11. Automatic cleaning is achieved during movement, reducing the sliding resistance between the rollers and the guide rail and maintaining its good working condition.

[0029] Threaded holes 13 are provided on the opposite outer walls of the rectangular block 10. The locking plate 14 is U-shaped and is movably locked with the rectangular block 10. A screw 15 is threadedly connected to the middle position of the locking plate 14. The screw 15 moves through the locking plate 14 and is threadedly fixed in the threaded hole 13.

[0030] Specifically, threaded holes 13 are made on the outer walls of the opposite sides of the rectangular block 10. The locking plate 14 is U-shaped and is movably locked with the rectangular block 10. The locking plate 14 is movably locked on both sides of the rectangular block 10. A screw 15 is threadedly connected to the middle position of the locking plate 14. The screw 15 moves through the locking plate 14 and is threadedly fixed in the threaded hole 13, thereby fixing the locking plate 14 to the outer wall of the rectangular block 10.

[0031] The first scraper unit 16 also includes a rectangular block 23 and an inclined scraper 24. The two sides of the inclined scraper 24 and the pentagonal scraper 22 are on the same plane, and the two sides of the inclined scraper 24 and the pentagonal scraper 22 are in contact with the linear guide rail. The rectangular block 23 is fixedly installed on the side of the pentagonal scraper 22 away from the linear guide rail, and the inclined rod 17 is fixedly connected between the rectangular block 23 and the locking plate 14.

[0032] Specifically, the first scraper unit 16 also includes a rectangular block 23 and an oblique scraper 24. The rectangular block 23 is fixedly connected to the pentagonal scraper 22. The oblique scraper 24 is fixed on the side of the pentagonal scraper 22 away from the roller 11. The two sides of the oblique scraper 24 and the pentagonal scraper 22 are on the same plane, and the two sides of the oblique scraper 24 and the pentagonal scraper 22 are in contact with the linear guide rail. During the movement, the pentagonal scraper 22 and the oblique scraper 24 clean the dust on the guide rail. The rectangular block 23 is fixedly installed on the side of the pentagonal scraper 22 away from the linear guide rail. The oblique rod 17 is fixedly connected between the rectangular block 23 and the locking plate 14.

[0033] The annular block 18 is fitted onto the outer wall of the roller 11. The roller 11 and the annular block 18 do not contact each other. There are two sets of annular blocks 18, and an arc-shaped mounting plate 21 is fixedly connected between the two sets of annular blocks 18.

[0034] Specifically, by setting the annular block 18 to be fitted on the outer wall of the roller 11, the roller 11 and the annular block 18 do not contact each other, and the arc-shaped mounting plate 21 is fixedly connected between the two sets of annular blocks 18, which facilitates the installation of the second scraper unit 20.

[0035] A trapezoidal plate 19 is fixedly connected between the circular block 18 and the rectangular block 23. The trapezoidal plate 19, the circular block 18, and the arc-shaped mounting plate 21 are on the same plane. The support column 25 is fixedly installed on both sides of the top and bottom of the arc-shaped mounting plate 21. The wheel scraper 26 is fixedly connected to the support column 25. The side of the wheel scraper 26 away from the support column 25 is arc-shaped. The wheel scraper 26 is in contact with the corresponding roller 11.

[0036] Specifically, the two ends of the trapezoidal plate 19 are connected to the ring block 18 and the rectangular block 23 respectively. The trapezoidal plate 19, the ring block 18 and the arc-shaped mounting plate 21 are on the same plane. Together with the diagonal rod 17 and the arc-shaped mounting plate 21, they form a trapezoid, which enhances the stability of the device structure. The support column 25 is fixedly installed on both sides of the top and bottom of the arc-shaped mounting plate 21. The side of the wheel scraper 26 away from the support column 25 is arc-shaped. The wheel scraper 26 is in contact with the corresponding roller 11. During the rotation of the roller 11, the dust is scraped off by the wheel scraper 26.

[0037] The working principle of the linear guide slider of this application is as follows: Rollers 11 are movably installed at the four corners of the bottom wall of a rectangular block 10. The rectangular block 10 slides on the linear guide rail by means of the rollers 11. Compared with traditional sliders, this device is suitable for working environments with a lot of dust and is not afraid of dust intrusion. A cleaning component 12 is set between the rollers 11 and the linear guide rail. A first scraper unit 16 is set to clean the dust accumulated on the linear guide rail, and a second scraper unit 20 is set to clean the dust on the outer wall of the rollers 11. Automatic cleaning is achieved during movement, reducing the sliding resistance between the slider and the guide rail and maintaining its good working condition.

[0038] The circuits, electronic components, and modules involved are all existing technologies, which can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art, and need not be elaborated upon. The content protected by this utility model does not involve any improvement to the software and methods.

[0039] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.

Claims

1. A linear guide slider, characterized in that, include: A rectangular block (10) has rollers (11) movably installed at the four corners of its bottom wall. The cross-section of the rollers (11) is "I" shaped, and the outer wall of the rollers (11) is in contact with the linear guide rail. Cleaning component (12), which is disposed between roller (11) and linear guide rail, is used to clean dust from the outer wall of linear guide rail and roller (11). The cleaning component (12) includes a fixing part and a cleaning part. The fixing part includes a locking plate (14), a diagonal rod (17), and a ring block (18); The cleaning unit includes a first scraper unit (16) and a second scraper unit (20). The first scraper unit (16) includes a pentagonal prism scraper (22), and the second scraper unit (20) includes a wheel scraper (26) and a support column (25).

2. The linear guide slider according to claim 1, characterized in that: Threaded holes (13) are provided on the opposite outer walls of the rectangular block (10), and the locking plate (14) is U-shaped and is movably locked with the rectangular block (10).

3. The linear guide slider according to claim 2, characterized in that: A screw (15) is threadedly connected at the middle position of the locking plate (14). The screw (15) moves through the locking plate (14) and is threadedly fixed in the threaded hole (13).

4. The linear guide slider according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first scraper unit (16) also includes a rectangular block (23) and an oblique scraper (24). The two sides of the oblique scraper (24) and the pentagonal scraper (22) are on the same plane, and the two sides of the oblique scraper (24) and the pentagonal scraper (22) are in contact with the linear guide rail.

5. The linear guide slider according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rectangular block (23) is fixedly installed on the side of the pentagonal scraper (22) away from the linear guide rail, and the diagonal rod (17) is fixedly connected between the rectangular block (23) and the locking plate (14).

6. The linear guide slider according to claim 1, characterized in that: The circular block (18) is sleeved on the outer wall of the roller (11). The roller (11) does not contact the circular block (18). There are two sets of circular blocks (18), and an arc-shaped mounting plate (21) is fixedly connected between the two sets of circular blocks (18).

7. The linear guide slider according to claim 1, characterized in that: A trapezoidal plate (19) is fixedly connected between the circular block (18) and the rectangular block (23). The trapezoidal plate (19), the circular block (18), and the arc-shaped mounting plate (21) are on the same plane. The support column (25) is fixedly installed on both sides of the top and bottom of the arc-shaped mounting plate (21). The wheel scraper (26) is fixedly connected to the support column (25). The side of the wheel scraper (26) away from the support column (25) is arc-shaped. The wheel scraper (26) is in contact with the corresponding roller (11).

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