Passive locking portal crane system driven by linear motor

By adopting a passive locking gate system driven by a permanent magnet synchronous linear motor, the problems of complex transmission and high mechanical wear have been solved, achieving a gate system with high-efficiency transmission and safety and reliability.

CN223867793UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-03CHANGSHA EPOCH NC CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520026656.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-07
Publication Date
2026-02-03
Estimated Expiration
2035-01-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing interlocking door systems, the transmission method is complex, mechanical wear is high, and the failure rate is high. Furthermore, the active interlocking mechanism has insufficient reliability and safety.

Method used

The passive locking door machine system is directly driven by a permanent magnet synchronous linear motor. The door is opened and closed through a passive locking mechanism, reducing intermediate transmission devices and adopting a fully mechanical structure, eliminating the need for electromagnets.

Benefits of technology

It improves transmission efficiency, extends the service life of the device, simplifies the structure, and enhances reliability and safety.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a passive locking door machine system driven by a linear motor, which belongs to the technical field of passive locking door machines and comprises a door body, a driving mechanism and a passive locking mechanism. The driving mechanism comprises a motor connecting seat, a magnetic track and an electromagnetic coil, the motor connecting seat is fixedly connected with the sliding connecting plate, a motor mounting seat is arranged on the motor connecting seat, the electromagnetic coil is fixedly arranged in the motor mounting seat, the magnetic track is arranged on the motor mounting seat, and the magnetic track is arranged on the motor mounting seat. The passive locking mechanism comprises a locking pin mounting seat, an unlocking pin, a locking hook, a roller and a proximity switch, the unlocking pin is fixedly arranged on the motor connecting seat, the locking pin mounting seat is arranged on the sliding connecting plate, the roller and the proximity switch are arranged on the door body, and the locking hook is in sliding connection with the roller. Intermediate transmission devices can be reduced, the transmission efficiency is high, mechanical abrasion is avoided, and the service life of the device is prolonged.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of passive locking door machine technology, specifically to a passive locking door machine system driven by a linear motor. Background Technology

[0002] Locking mechanisms are widely used in platform screen doors. Their main function is to maintain the opening or closing state of the platform screen door. The door operator system is generally driven by belts or lead screws and nuts, and uses an active locking mechanism to ensure the safety of opening and closing the door. This transmission method and locking mechanism structure are complex, have high mechanical wear, and a high failure rate. Utility Model Content

[0003] The main purpose of this utility model is to solve the above-mentioned technical problems to a certain extent, and to propose a passive locking door machine system driven by a linear motor. It uses a permanent magnet synchronous linear motor to directly drive the door to open and close, reducing intermediate transmission devices, resulting in high transmission efficiency, no mechanical wear, and extending the service life of the device.

[0004] The above-mentioned problems to be solved by this utility model are achieved through the following technical solution:

[0005] A passive locking door operator system driven by a linear motor is proposed, comprising a door body, a drive mechanism, and a passive locking mechanism. The door body is provided with a sliding connecting plate. The drive mechanism includes a motor connecting seat, a magnetic rail, and an electromagnetic coil. The motor connecting seat is fixedly connected to the sliding connecting plate via a sliding pin. The motor connecting seat is provided with a motor mounting base. The electromagnetic coil is fixed inside the motor mounting base. The magnetic rail is located on the motor mounting base and is magnetically connected to the electromagnetic coil, so that the magnetic rail is driven by the electromagnetic coil to move the motor mounting base left and right. The passive locking mechanism includes a locking pin mounting base, an unlocking pin, a locking hook, a roller, and a proximity switch. The unlocking pin is fixed to the motor connecting seat. The locking pin mounting base is movably mounted on the sliding connecting plate and is movably connected to the unlocking pin. The roller and the proximity switch are located on the door body. The locking hook is fixed to the locking pin mounting base and is slidably connected to the roller. The proximity switch is located opposite the end of the locking hook.

[0006] In some embodiments, the end of the locking hook is provided with a screw, the screw is assembled and connected to the locking pin mounting seat, and a nut is provided on the screw to fix the position of the locking hook.

[0007] In some embodiments, the portion of the locking hook that contacts the roller is provided with a hook portion, and the proximity switch is located below the hook portion.

[0008] In some embodiments, the locking pin mounting base extends toward the unlocking pin and is provided with a connecting portion, the end of the connecting portion being provided with a roller, the roller being movably placed in the groove provided by the unlocking pin.

[0009] In some embodiments, the groove of the unlocking pin is inclined upward on the right side as the roller moves radially.

[0010] The technical solution provided in this application has the following advantages compared with the prior art:

[0011] This invention uses a permanent magnet synchronous linear motor to directly drive the door to open and close, reducing intermediate transmission devices, resulting in high transmission efficiency, no mechanical wear, and extended service life of the device.

[0012] This utility model uses a passive locking device to lock and open / close the door. The device is a fully mechanical structure with a simple structure. Compared with electromagnetic locks, it does not have an electromagnet device and does not require an additional unlocking power source, thus greatly improving reliability and security. Attached Figure Description

[0013] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without creative effort.

[0014] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of the passive locking door machine system driven by a linear motor according to this utility model.

[0015] Explanation of icon numbers:

[0016] 1-Door body; 2-Sliding connecting plate; 3-Motor connecting seat; 4-Magnetic track; 5-Electromagnetic coil; 6-Sliding pin; 7-Locking pin mounting seat; 8-Unlocking pin; 9-Locking hook; 10-Roller; 11-Proximity switch; 12-Connecting part; 13-Roller; 14-Screw; 15-Nut. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0018] It should be noted that if the embodiments of this utility model involve directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.), the directional indicators are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement of the components in a specific posture. If the specific posture changes, the directional indicators will also change accordingly.

[0019] Furthermore, if the embodiments of this utility model involve descriptions such as "first" or "second," these descriptions are for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of those features. Additionally, the use of "and / or" or "and / or" throughout the text includes three parallel solutions. For example, "A and / or B" includes solution A, solution B, or a solution where both A and B are satisfied simultaneously. Furthermore, the technical solutions of the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but this must be based on the ability of those skilled in the art to implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model.

[0020] like Figure 1 As shown, this utility model proposes a passive locking door machine system driven by a linear motor, including a door body 1, a drive mechanism, and a passive locking mechanism. The door body 1 is provided with a sliding connecting plate 2. The drive mechanism includes a motor connecting seat 3, a magnetic rail 4, and an electromagnetic coil 5. The motor connecting seat 3 is fixedly connected to the sliding connecting plate 2 through a sliding pin 6. The motor connecting seat 3 is provided with a motor mounting seat on which the motor is mounted. The electromagnetic coil 5 is fixed inside the motor mounting seat. The magnetic rail 4 is provided on the motor mounting seat and is magnetically connected to the electromagnetic coil 5, so that the magnetic rail 4 is driven by the electromagnetic coil 5 to drive the motor mounting seat to slide left and right. Through this structure, a permanent magnet synchronous linear motor is used to directly drive the door to open and close, reducing intermediate transmission devices, resulting in high transmission efficiency, no mechanical wear, and extended service life of the device.

[0021] The passive locking mechanism includes a locking pin mounting base 7, an unlocking pin 8, a locking hook 9, a roller 10, and a proximity switch 11. The unlocking pin 8 is fixed to the motor connecting base 3. The locking pin mounting base 7 is movably mounted on the sliding connecting plate 2 and is movably connected to the unlocking pin 8. The locking pin mounting base 7 extends towards the unlocking pin 8 and has a connecting part 12. The end of the connecting part 12 has a roller 13. The roller 13 is movably placed in the groove of the unlocking pin 8. When the unlocking pin 8 moves left and right with the motor connecting base 3, the roller 13 moves left and right in the groove. The right side of the groove of the unlocking pin 8 is inclined upward as the roller 13 moves radially. This design ensures that the locking hook will lift up when the unlocking pin 8 moves to the right. The roller 10 and proximity switch 11 are located on the door body 1. The locking hook 9 is fixed to the locking pin mounting seat 7 and slidably connected to the roller 10. The part of the locking hook 9 that contacts the roller 10 has a hook part. The proximity switch 11 is located below the hook part. The door body 1 is locked by contacting the proximity switch 11 through the hook part. This structure uses a passive locking device to lock and open the door. This device is a fully mechanical structure with a simple structure. Compared with electromagnetic locks, it does not have an electromagnet device and does not require an additional unlocking power source, which greatly improves reliability and security.

[0022] Furthermore, the end of the locking hook 9 is provided with a screw 14, which is assembled and connected to the locking pin mounting seat 7, and a nut 15 is provided on the screw 14 to fix the position of the locking hook 9, so that the position of the locking hook 9 can be adjusted by the extension length of the screw 14.

[0023] When the control system receives the door opening signal, the electromagnetic coil 5 drives the magnetic rail 4 to move to the left. The magnetic rail 4 drives the unlocking pin 8 to move to the left through the motor connecting seat 3. When the unlocking pin 8 moves to the left, the roller 13 at the end of the connecting part 12 of the locking pin mounting seat 7 moves to the end face of the inclined side of the groove, thereby driving the locking pin mounting seat 7 to lift up. At the same time, as the locking hook 9 moves to the left, the hook part of the locking hook 9 rolls on the roller 10, thereby lifting the locking hook 9 up by the roller 10. At this time, the hook part of the locking hook 9 disengages from the roller 10, realizing the unlocking function. The magnetic rail 4 continues to drive the door body 1 to move, and the door opening action is completed.

[0024] When the control system receives the door closing signal, the electromagnetic coil 5 drives the magnetic rail 4 to move to the right. The magnetic rail 4 drives the door body 1 and the locking pin mounting seat 7 to move to the right together through the motor connecting seat 3 and the sliding connecting plate 2. When the locking hook 9 touches the roller 10, the hook part of the locking hook 9 will be lifted up along the slope. When the hook part of the locking hook 9 completely passes the roller 10, the locking hook 9 falls down by its own weight, realizing the locking function, and sends the door body 1 locking information through the proximity switch 11.

[0025] When the door 1 is closed, if you try to open it by pushing it open with external force, the door 1 cannot be opened because the locking hook 9 and the roller 10 are locked, thus achieving a safe lock. When the electromagnetic coil 5 drives the magnetic rail 4 to move, it lifts the locking pin mounting seat 7 and the locking hook 9 upwards through the unlocking pin 8, thus unlocking the mechanism.

[0026] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and do not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural transformations made based on the inventive concept of this utility model and the contents of the specification and drawings of this utility model, or direct / indirect applications in other related technical fields, are included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A passive locking door operator system driven by a linear motor, characterized in that, include, The door body is equipped with a sliding connecting plate; The driving mechanism includes a motor connecting seat, a magnetic rail and an electromagnetic coil. The motor connecting seat is fixedly connected to the sliding connecting plate by a sliding pin. The motor connecting seat is provided with a motor mounting seat. The electromagnetic coil is fixed in the motor mounting seat. The magnetic rail is provided on the motor mounting seat and is magnetically connected to the electromagnetic coil, so that the magnetic rail is driven by the electromagnetic coil to drive the motor mounting seat to slide left and right. A passive locking mechanism includes a locking pin mounting base, an unlocking pin, a locking hook, a roller, and a proximity switch. The unlocking pin is fixed to the motor connecting base. The locking pin mounting base is movably mounted on the sliding connecting plate and is movably connected to the unlocking pin. The roller and proximity switch are located on the door body. The locking hook is fixed to the locking pin mounting base and is slidably connected to the roller. The proximity switch is positioned opposite the end of the locking hook.

2. The passive locking door operator system driven by a linear motor according to claim 1, characterized in that, The locking hook has a screw at its end, which is assembled and connected to the locking pin mounting seat, and a nut is provided on the screw to fix the position of the locking hook.

3. The passive locking door operator system driven by a linear motor according to claim 1, characterized in that, The locking hook has a hook portion at the part that contacts the roller, and the proximity switch is located below the hook portion.

4. The passive locking door operator system driven by a linear motor according to claim 1, characterized in that, The locking pin mounting base extends towards the unlocking pin and has a connecting portion. The end of the connecting portion is provided with a roller, which is movably placed in the groove provided by the unlocking pin.

5. The passive locking door operator system driven by a linear motor according to claim 4, characterized in that, The groove of the unlocking pin is inclined upward on the right side as the roller moves radially.