Compressor air suction valve plate and compressor

Abstract

The air suction valve plate of the compressor comprises a valve plate body, a reed is arranged in the valve plate body, the reed comprises an end portion, a cantilever and a tail portion, the tail portion is of a rectangular structure, the two ends of the cantilever gradually expand outwards and are connected with the end portion and the tail portion respectively, and the end portion and the tail portion are connected with the reed. The tail portion is in an oval straight edge body shape, the maximum length of the tail portion is three times of the minimum width of the cantilever, the maximum length of the tail portion is 1.5 times of the width of the end portion, a gap is formed between the reed and the valve block body in a matched mode, and a vent groove communicated with the gap is formed in one side of the cantilever of the reed. The compressor comprises the air suction valve plate of the compressor. According to the utility model, the air suction process of the compressor can be quicker and more efficient while the miniaturized air suction valve plate is ensured, the air suction resistance can be reduced, the air suction capacity can be improved, and the energy loss of the compressor in the operation process can be correspondingly reduced, so that the energy consumption is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of compressor technology, and more specifically to a compressor intake valve plate and a compressor. Background Technology

[0002] The main components of a refrigerator compressor are the suction and discharge valves. Their operation involves opening and closing these valves to deliver refrigerant to the refrigeration system. During opening and closing, the valve springs are subjected to alternating forces, requiring high fatigue resistance and mechanical strength. Conventional valve springs are circular, offering high reliability. With a constant compressor and specifications, and a consistent refrigeration path, miniaturized suction valves can be designed to ensure compressor efficiency. This allows for faster and more efficient suction, while maintaining a proportional relationship between the valve spring area and mass flow rate. Higher mass flow rate leads to higher compressor efficiency. However, miniaturized valves experience more complex stresses and strains during operation, making fatigue life a critical issue. This places new demands on valve structure and stability. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a compressor intake valve plate and a compressor to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model employs the following technical means:

[0005] A compressor intake valve includes a valve body. A tongue spring, integrally formed with the valve body and corresponding to the intake port on the compressor, is provided within the valve body. The tongue spring includes an end, a cantilever, and a tail. The tail is rectangular. The two ends of the cantilever gradually expand outwards and connect to the end and tail respectively. The tail is elliptical with straight sides. The maximum length of the tail is three times the minimum width of the cantilever, and the maximum length of the tail is 1.5 times the width of the end. A gap is provided between the tongue spring and the valve body. A vent groove communicating with the gap is provided on one side of the cantilever of the tongue spring.

[0006] Furthermore, the valve plate body has a rectangular structure, and the four corners of the valve plate body have an arc-shaped structure, with one of the corners having a positioning port provided by chamfering.

[0007] Furthermore, mounting holes are provided at the four corners of the valve body.

[0008] Furthermore, the tongue spring includes an end, a cantilever, and a tail. The connection between the two sides of the end and the valve plate body is rounded. The tail has a length of 12.0 mm and a width of 8.1 mm. The end has a width of 6.0 mm. The middle part of the cantilever has a rectangular structure. The two ends of the cantilever gradually expand outward and connect to the end and the tail respectively. The middle part of the cantilever has a width of 4 mm and a length of 5.16 mm.

[0009] Secondly, this application provides a compressor, including: the compressor suction valve plate described above.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0011] This invention, by setting the tongue spring to a large tail and a small cantilever, can make the compressor's intake process faster and more efficient while ensuring the miniaturization of the intake valve plate. It can reduce intake resistance, increase intake volume, and thus improve the overall performance and efficiency of the compressor. The energy loss of the compressor during operation will be reduced accordingly, thereby reducing energy consumption. Attached image description:

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the product structure in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the product structure in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the product structure in an embodiment of this utility model. Detailed implementation method:

[0015] The embodiments of the technical solution of this application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments and drawings are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of this application, and are therefore merely examples and should not be used to limit the scope of protection of this application. The drawings only schematically show the parts related to the technical solution of this application, and do not represent their actual structure as a product.

[0016] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains; the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the application; the terms “comprising” and “having”, and any variations thereof, in the specification, claims, and foregoing description of the drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion.

[0017] In the description of the embodiments of this application, technical terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish different objects and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number, specific order, or primary and secondary relationship of the indicated technical features. In the description of the embodiments of this application, the term "multiple" refers to two or more (including two), similarly, "multiple sets" refers to two or more (including two sets), and "multiple pieces" refers to two or more (including two pieces).

[0018] In this document, the term "embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of this application. The appearance of this phrase in various places throughout the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or alternative embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It will be explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.

[0019] In the description of the embodiments of this application, the technical terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the embodiments of this application.

[0020] In the description of the embodiments of this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the technical terms such as "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the embodiments of this application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0021] In this embodiment, a compressor suction valve includes a valve body 100. A tongue spring 200, integrally formed with the valve body 100 and corresponding to the suction port on the compressor, is provided within the valve body 100. The tongue spring 200 includes an end portion 210, a cantilever 220, and a tail portion 230. The tail portion 230 has a rectangular structure. The two ends of the cantilever 220 gradually expand outwards and connect to the end portion 210 and the tail portion 230 respectively. The tail portion 230 is an elliptical rectangular body. The maximum length of the tail portion 230 is three times the minimum width of the cantilever 220, and the maximum length of the tail portion 230 is 1.5 times the width of the end portion 210. The tongue spring... A gap 300 is provided between the spring 200 and the valve body 100. A ventilation groove 400 communicating with the gap 300 is provided on one side of the cantilever 220 of the spring 200. According to the above description, the length of the tail 230 of the spring 200 is three times the minimum width of the cantilever 220, making the tail 230 of the spring 200 relatively large and the cantilever 220 relatively small in this utility model. By setting the spring 200 to have a large tail 230 and a small cantilever 220, while ensuring the miniaturization of the intake valve, the intake process of the compressor can be made faster and more efficient, reducing intake resistance and increasing intake volume, thereby improving the overall performance and efficiency of the compressor.

[0022] In one or more possible embodiments of this utility model, the valve plate body 100 has a rectangular structure, and the four corners of the valve plate body 100 have an arc-shaped structure, with one of the corners having a positioning port 110 provided by chamfering.

[0023] In one or more possible embodiments of this utility model, mounting holes 120 are respectively provided at the four corners of the valve plate body 100.

[0024] In one or more possible embodiments of this utility model, the tongue spring 200 includes an end portion 210, a cantilever 220, and a tail portion 230. The two sides of the end portion 210 are rounded at the connection points with the valve plate body 100. The tail portion 230 has a length of 12.0 mm and a width of 8.1 mm. The end portion 210 has a width of 6.0 mm. The middle part of the cantilever 220 has a rectangular structure. The two ends of the cantilever 220 gradually expand outward and are connected to the end portion 210 and the tail portion 230 respectively. The middle part of the cantilever 220 has a width of 4 mm and a length of 5.16 mm.

[0025] In one or more possible embodiments of this utility model, the width of the gap 400 is 0.4 mm.

[0026] Secondly, this application provides a compressor, including: the compressor suction valve plate described above, which reduces energy loss during compressor operation, thereby reducing energy consumption.

[0027] The specific embodiments disclosed in this utility model fall within the protection scope of the claims of this utility model and are specific subordinate implementations of the feature parts of this utility model. The protection content of the specific embodiments is merely an explanation of the protection scope of the claims of this utility model. The protection scope of this utility model is not limited to the protection content of the specific embodiments, and the protection content of the specific embodiments should not be construed as a limitation on the protection scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A compressor suction valve plate, characterized in that: The system includes a valve plate body (100), within which is a tongue spring (200) integrally formed with the valve plate body (100) and corresponding to the suction port on the compressor. The tongue spring (200) includes an end (210), a cantilever (220), and a tail (230). The tail (230) has a rectangular structure. The two ends of the cantilever (220) gradually expand outward and are respectively connected to the end (210) and the tail (230). The tail (230) is an elliptical straight-sided body. The maximum length of the tail (230) is 3 times the minimum width of the cantilever (220). The maximum length of the tail (230) is 1.5 times the width of the end (210). A gap (300) is provided between the tongue spring (200) and the valve plate body (100). A vent groove (400) communicating with the gap (300) is provided on one side of the cantilever (220) of the tongue spring (200).

2. The compressor suction valve plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The valve body (100) has a rectangular structure, and the four corners of the valve body (100) have an arc-shaped structure. One of the corners is provided with a positioning port (110) by chamfering.

3. A compressor suction valve plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: Mounting holes (120) are provided at the four corners of the valve body (100).

4. A compressor suction valve plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tongue spring (200) includes an end (210), a cantilever (220), and a tail (230). The two sides of the end (210) are rounded at the connection with the valve body (100). The tail (230) is 12.0 mm long and 8.1 mm wide. The end (210) is 6.0 mm wide. The middle part of the cantilever (220) is rectangular. The two ends of the cantilever (220) gradually expand outward and are connected to the end (210) and the tail (230) respectively. The middle part of the cantilever (220) is 4 mm wide and 5.16 mm long.

5. A compressor suction valve plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The width of the gap (300) is 0.4 mm.

6. A compressor, characterized in that: Including the compressor intake valve plate as described in any one of claims 1-5.

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