Giant salamander culture temperature control system

Abstract

The utility model provides a giant salamander culture temperature control system which comprises a culture pond and further comprises a layered detection module, a temperature control execution module and an intelligent control module, the layered detection module is arranged on the inner wall of the culture pond and used for detecting the water temperature in the culture pond, and the temperature control execution module is connected with the intelligent control module. The temperature control execution module comprises a heating part, a cooling part and a circulating part, the heating part is arranged at the bottom of the culture pond, the cooling part is arranged on the side wall of the culture pond, the circulating part is arranged at the relative position of the culture pond, and the intelligent control module is used for controlling the heating part, the cooling part and the circulating part. The layered detection module, the heating component, the cooling component and the circulating component are connected with the intelligent control module, so that layered water temperature of the culture pond can be monitored in real time, and the temperature control system is capable of automatically adjusting and saving energy.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model mainly relates to the technical field of aquaculture environment control, specifically a water temperature control system for giant salamander breeding ponds based on stratified temperature monitoring. Background Technology

[0002] The giant salamander, also known as the Chinese giant salamander, is one of the most primitive extant amphibians. It has extremely demanding environmental requirements and a very low natural reproduction rate. Among these requirements, the giant salamander is highly sensitive to water temperature; exceeding its tolerance level will lead to hibernation or estivation. Cooling measures are necessary in summer, while warming measures are needed in winter to ensure suitable water temperatures. Summer water temperatures should not exceed 26°C, and in winter, measures should be taken to prevent the water from freezing.

[0003] Because the giant salamander is sensitive to water temperature, existing technologies mostly use a single temperature sensor linked to heating / cooling equipment, which has the following drawbacks:

[0004] 1. The inability to detect vertical water temperature stratification differences in the aquaculture pond leads to unsuitable local temperatures;

[0005] 2. Traditional heating devices have high energy consumption and slow temperature control;

[0006] 3. Lack of dynamic circulation mechanism, resulting in poor water temperature uniformity. Utility Model Content

[0007] To address the problems mentioned above, this invention provides a temperature control system for giant salamander breeding ponds that can monitor stratified water temperature in real time, automatically adjust and save energy, thus solving the problem of uneven and fluctuating temperatures in giant salamander breeding.

[0008] This utility model adopts the following technical solution: a temperature control system for giant salamander farming, including a farming pond, and further including a layered detection module, a temperature control execution module, and an intelligent control module. The layered detection module is installed on the inner wall of the farming pond and is used to detect the water temperature in the farming pond. The temperature control execution module includes a heating component, a cooling component, and a circulation component. The heating component is installed at the bottom of the farming pond, the cooling component is installed on the side wall of the farming pond, and the circulation component is installed at a relative position in the farming pond. The intelligent control module is used to control the heating component, the cooling component, and the circulation component.

[0009] Preferably, the layered detection module is an array of temperature sensors arranged in three layers on the inner wall of the aquaculture pond, and the temperature sensors are used to detect the temperature of the aquaculture pond in layers.

[0010] Preferably, the heating component is a plurality of heating plates laid at the bottom of the aquaculture pond.

[0011] Preferably, the cooling component is a plurality of semiconductor cooling plates installed on the side wall of the aquaculture tank.

[0012] Preferably, the circulation component includes a circulation pump and a flow guide pipe. An installation box is provided at a relative position on the side of the aquaculture pond. The circulation pump is fixed in the installation box. Both ends of the circulation pump are connected to the flow guide pipe. The two sets of flow guide pipes are respectively connected to the top and bottom of the aquaculture pond.

[0013] Preferably, the intelligent control module is fixed at a position relative to the circulating pump, and the intelligent control module is electrically connected to the circulating pump, the heating plate, and the semiconductor cooling chip.

[0014] Preferably, it also includes an auxiliary module, which includes a heat preservation component and an alarm component.

[0015] Preferably, the heat-insulating component is a heat-insulating layer wrapped around the outside of the aquaculture pond.

[0016] Preferably, the alarm component is an audible and visual alarm device installed vertically at a relative position in the aquaculture pond, and the audible and visual alarm device is electrically connected to the main control chip.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0018] 1. This utility model connects a layered detection module, a heating component, a cooling component, and a circulation component with an intelligent control module to realize a temperature control system that monitors the layered water temperature in the aquaculture pond in real time, automatically adjusts it, and saves energy.

[0019] 2. This utility model uses temperature sensors arranged in an array on the upper, middle and lower layers of the inner wall of the aquaculture pond to monitor the aquaculture pond in layers, so as to accurately identify the temperature difference of the upper, middle and lower layers of water in the aquaculture pond. Combined with the circulation pump, the water is kept in a flowing state, eliminating the vertical temperature gradient of the aquaculture pond.

[0020] 3. This utility model achieves rapid response and low energy consumption by combining a heating plate with a semiconductor cooling chip.

[0021] The present invention will be explained in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a system structure block diagram of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the system structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the present invention.

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Layered detection module; 11. Temperature sensor; 2. Temperature control execution module; 21. Heating plate; 22. Semiconductor cooling chip; 23. Circulation pump; 24. Guide pipe; 3. Intelligent control module; 4. Auxiliary module; 41. Insulation layer; 42. Audible and visual alarm device; 5. Aquaculture pond; 6. Installation box. Detailed Implementation

[0026] To facilitate understanding of this utility model, a more comprehensive description of the utility model will be given below with reference to the accompanying drawings, which show several embodiments of the utility model. However, the utility model can be implemented in different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described in the text. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to make the disclosure of the utility model more thorough and comprehensive.

[0027] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or there may be an intervening element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intervening element. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions used in this document are for illustrative purposes only.

[0028] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. The terminology used herein in the description of this invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the invention. The term "and / or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0029] Please refer to the appendix carefully. Figures 1-3 A temperature control system for giant salamander farming includes a breeding pond 5, a stratified detection module 1, a temperature control execution module 2, and an intelligent control module 3. The stratified detection module 1 is installed on the inner wall of the breeding pond 5 and is used to detect the water temperature in the breeding pond 5. The temperature control execution module 2 includes a heating component, a cooling component, and a circulation component. The heating component is installed at the bottom of the breeding pond 5, the cooling component is installed on the side wall of the breeding pond 5, and the circulation component is installed at a relative position in the breeding pond 5. The intelligent control module 3 is used to control the heating component, the cooling component, and the circulation component.

[0030] In this invention, the layered detection module 1 is a temperature sensor 11 array arranged in three layers on the inner wall of the aquaculture pond 5, in the upper, middle and lower layers. The temperature sensor 11 is used to detect the temperature of the aquaculture pond 5 in layers.

[0031] In this invention, the heating component consists of multiple heating plates 21 laid at the bottom of the aquaculture pond 5, and the heating plates 21 are made of PTC ceramic material; the cooling component consists of multiple semiconductor cooling chips 22 installed on the side wall of the aquaculture pond 5; the circulation component includes a circulation pump 23 and a guide pipe 24, and an installation box 6 is provided at a relative position on the side end of the aquaculture pond 5. The circulation pump 23 is fixed in the installation box 6, and both ends of the circulation pump 23 are connected to the guide pipe 24. The two sets of guide pipes 24 are respectively connected to the top and bottom of the aquaculture pond 5.

[0032] In this invention, the intelligent control module 3 is fixed at a position relative to the circulating pump 23. The intelligent control module 3 is electrically connected to the circulating pump 23, the heating plate 21, and the semiconductor cooling chip 22. The intelligent control module 3 is equipped with a main control chip, which is an STM32 series chip used to receive sensor data. The intelligent control module 3 has a built-in fuzzy PID algorithm to dynamically adjust the heating / cooling power and the pump speed.

[0033] This utility model also includes an auxiliary module 4, which includes a heat preservation component and an alarm component; the heat preservation component is a heat preservation layer 41 wrapped around the outside of the breeding pond 5; the alarm component is an audible and visual alarm device 42 installed vertically at a relative position in the breeding pond 5, and the audible and visual alarm device 42 is electrically connected to the main control chip.

[0034] The implementation principle of this utility model's giant salamander farming temperature control system is as follows:

[0035] The three temperature sensors 11 were fixed at positions 10cm from the water surface, 1 / 2 of the pool depth, and 5cm from the bottom of the pool, respectively.

[0036] First, set the temperature value. During the use of the temperature control system, when the upper water temperature is greater than the set value + 0.5℃, the semiconductor cooling chip 22 will be activated and the water pump speed will be increased.

[0037] When the bottom water temperature is less than the set value -0.5℃, turn on the bionic heating plate 21 and reduce the water pump speed to the basic setting;

[0038] The heating plate 21 works in conjunction with the semiconductor cooling chip 22 to achieve rapid response and low energy consumption. When the continuous temperature difference exceeds 1°C, an alarm is triggered to remind manual intervention.

[0039] During the operation of the water pump, water is drawn from the bottom of the breeding pond 5 and discharged from the top of the breeding pond 5 through the guide pipe 24 for circulation, eliminating the vertical temperature gradient and ensuring that the breeding pond 5 is kept at a constant temperature from top to bottom. The overall structure is compact and suitable for factory farming.

[0040] The present invention has been described above by way of example in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the specific implementation of the present invention is not limited to the above-described manner. Any non-substantial improvement made by adopting the inventive concept and technical solution of the present invention, or the direct application of the inventive concept and technical solution of the present invention to other occasions without modification, shall be within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A temperature control system for giant salamander farming, comprising a farming pond (5), characterized in that: It also includes a layered detection module (1), a temperature control execution module (2), and an intelligent control module (3). The layered detection module (1) is set on the inner wall of the aquaculture pond (5) and is used to detect the water temperature in the aquaculture pond (5). The temperature control execution module (2) includes a heating component, a cooling component, and a circulation component. The heating component is set at the bottom of the aquaculture pond (5), the cooling component is set on the side wall of the aquaculture pond (5), and the circulation component is set at a relative position in the aquaculture pond (5). The intelligent control module (3) is used to control the heating component, the cooling component, and the circulation component.

2. The giant salamander farming temperature control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The layered detection module (1) is a temperature sensor (11) arrayed in three layers on the inner wall of the aquaculture pond (5). The temperature sensor (11) is used to detect the temperature of the aquaculture pond (5) in layers.

3. The giant salamander farming temperature control system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The heating components are multiple heating plates (21) laid at the bottom of the aquaculture pond (5).

4. The giant salamander farming temperature control system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cooling components are multiple semiconductor cooling plates (22) installed on the side wall of the aquaculture pond (5).

5. The giant salamander farming temperature control system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The circulation component includes a circulation pump (23) and a guide pipe (24). An installation box (6) is provided at the opposite position on the side of the aquaculture pond (5). The circulation pump (23) is fixed in the installation box (6). Both ends of the circulation pump (23) are connected to the guide pipe (24). The two sets of guide pipes (24) are respectively connected to the top and bottom of the aquaculture pond (5).

6. The giant salamander farming temperature control system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The intelligent control module (3) is fixed at a position relative to the circulating pump (23), and the intelligent control module (3) is electrically connected to the circulating pump (23), the heating plate (21) and the semiconductor cooling chip (22).

7. The giant salamander farming temperature control system according to claim 6, characterized in that: It also includes an auxiliary module (4), which includes a heat preservation component and an alarm component.

8. The giant salamander farming temperature control system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The heat insulation component is a heat insulation layer (41) wrapped around the outside of the aquaculture pond (5).

9. A temperature control system for giant salamander farming according to claim 7, characterized in that: The alarm component is an audible and visual alarm device (42) installed vertically at a relative position on the aquaculture pond (5). The intelligent control module (3) is equipped with a main control chip, and the audible and visual alarm device (42) is electrically connected to the main control chip.

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