Matrix groove equipment for strawberry planting

Abstract

The utility model provides substrate groove equipment for strawberry planting, which comprises a planting frame, one side of the planting frame is fixedly connected with a fixing block, the inside of the fixing block is slidably connected with a sliding column, the sliding column penetrates through the fixing block and extends to the outside of the fixing block, the top of the sliding column is fixedly connected with a limiting block, and the limiting block is fixedly connected with the planting frame. The substrate groove equipment for strawberry planting is characterized in that the planting frame is fixedly connected with a sliding column, a spring is arranged on the outer surface of the sliding column, the bottom of the sliding column is fixedly connected with a substrate groove, and one side of the planting frame is fixedly connected with a first transverse plate. Limiting blocks on the tops of the sliding columns and springs on the outer surfaces limit the moving range and conduct buffering, a first transverse plate and a second transverse plate support a first motor and other components, and equipment stability is guaranteed. The first motor drives the rotating shaft and the upper cam and the lower cam on the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the matrix groove can vibrate up and down.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a planting technical field especially a substrate groove equipment for strawberry planting. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the substrate groove for strawberry planting, the substrate refers to the material used to fix the strawberry plant, provide nutrients, water and air for it, usually has good water retention, air permeability and certain fertility, and can create suitable environmental conditions for the growth of strawberry.

[0003] At present, in the process of strawberry planting, the substrate remains static for a long time, which leads to poor air permeability and water permeability and is easily compacted. This not only hinders the respiration of the root system of the strawberry and the absorption of water, limits the growth of the root system, causes the poor development of the plant, and further seriously affects the growth quality and yield; but also causes uneven distribution of the substrate, resulting in differences in the growth environment of each plant, uneven growth of the strawberry, and difficulty in guaranteeing the quality of the fruit.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a substrate groove equipment for strawberry planting to solve the above technical problems. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0005] The utility model provides a substrate groove equipment for strawberry planting, which solves the problem of long-term static substrate in the traditional substrate groove, poor air permeability and water permeability and easy compaction, which hinders the respiration and water absorption of the root system of the strawberry and affects the growth of the plant and the yield.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the substrate groove equipment for strawberry planting provided by the utility model comprises: a planting frame, a fixed block is fixedly connected to one side of the planting frame, a sliding column is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed block, the sliding column penetrates through the fixed block and extends to the outside of the fixed block, a limiting block is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding column, springs are arranged on the outer surface of the sliding column, a substrate groove is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding column, a first horizontal plate is fixedly connected to one side of the planting frame, a first motor is fixedly connected to the top of the first horizontal plate, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the first motor, an upper cam is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft, a lower cam is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft, a second horizontal plate is fixedly connected to one side of the planting frame, a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the second horizontal plate, the inside of the limiting plate is movably connected with the outer surface of the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft penetrates through the limiting plate and extends to the outside of the limiting plate.

[0007] Preferably, the left side of the planting frame is fixedly connected with a first connecting plate, one side of the first connecting plate is fixedly connected with a second motor, one end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a threaded lead screw, the threaded lead screw penetrates through the first connecting plate and extends to the outside of the first connecting plate, the right side of the planting frame is fixedly connected with a second connecting plate, the inside of the second connecting plate is movably connected with the outer surface of the threaded lead screw, the threaded lead screw penetrates through the second connecting plate and extends to the outside of the second connecting plate, the other side of the first connecting plate is fixedly connected with a round rod, the other end of the round rod is fixedly connected with one side of the second connecting plate, the outer surface of the round rod is movably connected with a moving block, the inside of the moving block is threadedly connected with the outer surface of the threaded lead screw, the bottom of the moving block is fixedly connected with a water tank, and the bottom of the water tank is fixedly connected with an electromagnetic valve pipe.

[0008] Preferably, the right side of the planting frame is fixedly connected with a storage plate, and the other side of the storage plate is fixedly connected with a hook.

[0009] Preferably, the other side of the storage plate is fixedly connected with a label card slot.

[0010] Preferably, the outside of the substrate groove is provided with a water overflow hole.

[0011] Preferably, the front of the planting frame is fixedly connected with a control panel.

[0012] Compared with the related art, the substrate groove equipment for strawberry planting has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] The substrate groove equipment for strawberry planting provided by the utility model provides stable support through the planting frame, and the substrate groove can be vertically and flexibly moved through the cooperation of the fixed block and the slide column; the limiting block at the top of the slide column and the spring on the outer surface limit the moving range and buffer; the first horizontal plate and the second horizontal plate support the first motor and other components, thereby guaranteeing the stability of the equipment. The first motor drives the rotation shaft and the upper cam and the lower cam above the rotation shaft to rotate, so that the substrate groove can vibrate up and down, thereby improving the air permeability and water permeability of the substrate and being beneficial to the growth of the root system of the strawberry. The limiting plate is movably connected with the rotation shaft, thereby stabilizing the rotation shaft and ensuring the reliable operation of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 The substrate groove equipment for strawberry planting provided by the utility model provides stable support through the planting frame, and the substrate groove can be vertically and flexibly moved through the cooperation of the fixed block and the slide column; the limiting block at the top of the slide column and the spring on the outer surface limit the moving range and buffer; the first horizontal plate and the second horizontal plate support the first motor and other components, thereby guaranteeing the stability of the equipment. The first motor drives the rotation shaft and the upper cam and the lower cam above the rotation shaft to rotate, so that the substrate groove can vibrate up and down, thereby improving the air permeability and water permeability of the substrate and being beneficial to the growth of the root system of the strawberry. The limiting plate is movably connected with the rotation shaft, thereby stabilizing the rotation shaft and ensuring the reliable operation of the equipment.

[0015] Figure 2 The substrate groove equipment for strawberry planting provided by the utility model provides stable support through the planting frame, and the substrate groove can be vertically and flexibly moved through the cooperation of the fixed block and the slide column; the limiting block at the top of the slide column and the spring on the outer surface limit the moving range and buffer; the first horizontal plate and the second horizontal plate support the first motor and other components, thereby guaranteeing the stability of the equipment. The first motor drives the rotation shaft and the upper cam and the lower cam above the rotation shaft to rotate, so that the substrate groove can vibrate up and down, thereby improving the air permeability and water permeability of the substrate and being beneficial to the growth of the root system of the strawberry. The limiting plate is movably connected with the rotation shaft, thereby stabilizing the rotation shaft and ensuring the reliable operation of the equipment. Figure 1 The left view structural schematic diagram shown in the figure;

[0016] Figure 3 The front view cross-sectional schematic diagram shown in the figure; Figure 1 The front view cross-sectional schematic diagram shown in the figure;

[0017] Figure 4 As Figure 3 the enlarged view of A part shown in FIG.

[0018] The figure mark: 1, planting frame, 2, fixed block, 3, slide column, 4, limit block, 5, spring, 6, substrate groove, 7, first cross plate, 8, first motor, 9, rotating shaft, 10, upper cam, 11, lower cam, 12, second cross plate, 13, limit plate, 14, first connecting plate, 15, second motor, 16, threaded rod, 17, second connecting plate, 18, round rod, 19, moving block, 20, water tank, 21, electromagnetic valve pipe, 22, storage plate, 23, hook, 24, label card slot, 25, overflow hole, 26, control panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The utility model will be further described below in combination with the drawings and embodiments.

[0020] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , among them, Figure 1 it is a preferred embodiment structure schematic drawing of substrate groove equipment for strawberry planting provided by the utility model; Figure 2 As Figure 1 the left view structure schematic diagram shown in FIG. Figure 3 As Figure 1 the front view schematic diagram shown in FIG. Figure 4 As Figure 3 the enlarged view of A part shown in FIG. Substrate groove equipment for strawberry planting includes: planting frame 1, one side of the planting frame 1 is fixedly connected with fixed block 2, the inside of the fixed block 2 is slidably connected with slide column 3, the slide column 3 is through fixed block 2 and extends to the outside of fixed block 2, the top of the slide column 3 is fixedly connected with limit block 4, the outer surface of the slide column 3 is provided with spring 5, the bottom of the slide column 3 is fixedly connected with substrate groove 6, one side of the planting frame 1 is fixedly connected with first cross plate 7, the top of the first cross plate 7 is fixedly connected with first motor 8, one end of the first motor 8 is fixedly connected with rotating shaft 9, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 9 is fixedly connected with upper cam 10, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 9 is fixedly connected with lower cam 11, one side of the planting frame 1 is fixedly connected with second cross plate 12, the top of the second cross plate 12 is fixedly connected with limit plate 13, the inside of the limit plate 13 is movably connected with the outer surface of rotating shaft 9, the rotating shaft 9 is through limit plate 13 and extends to the outside of limit plate 13.

[0021] The planting frame 1 is the support body of the whole device, providing installation basis for other parts. The fixed block 2 is fixed on the planting frame 1 and is in sliding connection with the slide column 3, so that the slide column 3 can only move vertically. The limiting block 4 at the top of the slide column 3 prevents it from being separated from the fixed block 2, and the spring 5 on the outer surface plays a buffering and resetting role. The slide column 3 is connected with the substrate groove 6 at the bottom for placing strawberry substrate and seedlings, and drives it to move vertically. The first horizontal plate 7 is fixed on the planting frame 1, and the first motor 8 is installed. After the first motor 8 is started, the rotating shaft 9 is driven to rotate, and then the upper cam 10 and the lower cam 11 fixed on the rotating shaft 9 are rotated. The cam continuously slides with the bottom of the substrate groove 6, and pushes the substrate groove 6 to vibrate. The second horizontal plate 12 is fixed on the planting frame 1, and the limiting plate 13 is installed. The limiting plate 13 is in movable connection with the rotating shaft 9, stabilizes the rotation of the rotating shaft 9, and ensures the stable operation of the device.

[0022] The left side of the planting frame 1 is fixedly connected with the first connecting plate 14, one side of the first connecting plate 14 is fixedly connected with the second motor 15, one end of the second motor 15 is fixedly connected with the threaded lead screw 16, the threaded lead screw 16 penetrates through the first connecting plate 14 and extends to the outside of the first connecting plate 14, the right side of the planting frame 1 is fixedly connected with the second connecting plate 17, the inside of the second connecting plate 17 is movably connected with the outer surface of the threaded lead screw 16, the threaded lead screw 16 penetrates through the second connecting plate 17 and extends to the outside of the second connecting plate 17, the other side of the first connecting plate 14 is fixedly connected with the round rod 18, the other end of the round rod 18 is fixedly connected with one side of the second connecting plate 17, the outer surface of the round rod 18 movably connects with the moving block 19, the inside of the moving block 19 is threadedly connected with the outer surface of the threaded lead screw 16, the bottom of the moving block 19 is fixedly connected with the water tank 20, and the bottom of the water tank 20 is fixedly connected with the electromagnetic valve pipe 21.

[0023] The first connecting plate 14 fixed on the left side of the planting frame 1 provides an installation position for the second motor 15, and the second motor 15 is the power source of this part of structure. The threaded lead screw 16 connected at one end penetrates through the first connecting plate 14, and the second connecting plate 17 fixed on the right side of the planting frame 1 enables the threaded lead screw 16 to stably rotate therein. The round rod 18 fixed on the other side of the first connecting plate 14 is connected with the second connecting plate 17, and plays an auxiliary supporting role. The moving block 19 is sleeved on the round rod 18 and is threadedly connected with the threaded lead screw 16 at the same time. When the second motor 15 drives the threaded lead screw 16 to rotate, the moving block 19 will move left and right along the direction of the round rod 18 under the action of the threaded lead screw 16. The water tank 20 connected at the bottom of the moving block 19 moves with it, and the electromagnetic valve pipe 21 at the bottom of the water tank 20 can be opened or closed as needed, realizing precise irrigation of strawberries in different positions inside the substrate groove 6, so that the strawberry seedlings can be supplied with uniform and appropriate water during growth.

[0024] The planting frame 1 is fixedly connected with a storage plate 22 on the right side, and the other side of the storage plate 22 is fixedly connected with a hook 23.

[0025] The storage plate 22 fixed on the right side of the planting frame 1 provides a space for placing related tools and articles, which is convenient for taking them when needed. The hook 23 connected to the other side of the storage plate 22 can hang small articles such as scissors and water bottles, further improving the space utilization efficiency and facilitating the storage and management of articles during planting.

[0026] The other side of the storage plate 22 is fixedly connected with a label card slot 24.

[0027] The label card slot 24 can be inserted with labels marking various information, such as strawberry varieties, planting dates, and fertilization records.

[0028] The substrate groove 6 is externally provided with a water overflow hole 25.

[0029] The water overflow hole 25 on the outside of the substrate groove 6 can drain water, preventing excessive irrigation water from accumulating in the groove and avoiding root rot due to waterlogging and lack of oxygen.

[0030] The front of the planting frame 1 is fixedly connected with a control panel 26.

[0031] The control panel 26 on the front of the planting frame 1 is used for centralized control of the equipment. The grower can control the operation of the first motor 8 and the second motor 15 through it, and can also control the opening and closing of the electromagnetic valve pipe 21, realizing convenient operation of the substrate groove 6 vibration, water tank 20 movement and irrigation.

[0032] The working principle of the substrate groove equipment for strawberry planting provided by the utility model is as follows: firstly, the planting frame 1 serves as the base carrier of the whole equipment and provides stable support and installation space for other components. The first motor 8 is fixed on the first horizontal plate 7 located at one side of the planting frame 1, and when the first motor 8 is powered on and started, rotating power is generated to drive the rotating shaft 9 connected thereto to rotate at high speed. Since the upper cam 10 and the lower cam 11 are both fixed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 9, they also rotate synchronously with the rotating shaft 9. Then, during the continuous rotation of the rotating shaft 9, the upper cam 10 and the lower cam 11 rotating at a constant speed periodically contact the bottom of the substrate groove 6. Since the substrate groove 6 is slidably connected with the fixed block 2 through the slide column 3, the slide column 3 has the limiting block 4 at the top for limiting the movement range and is provided with the spring 5 on the outer surface, when the rotating upper cam 10 and the lower cam 11 contact the substrate groove 6, the substrate groove 6 is pushed to move up and down in the vertical direction. During the process, the spring 5 plays the role of buffering and resetting to absorb the impact force generated during the movement of the substrate groove 6, and at the same time, after the action force of the upper cam 10 or the lower cam 11 disappears, the spring 5 helps the substrate groove 6 to return to the initial position; the limiting block 4 limits the movement range of the slide column 3 to prevent the slide column 3 from excessive displacement and ensure the safety of the whole device. Finally, the limiting plate 13 fixed on the second horizontal plate 12 at one side of the planting frame 1 is movably connected with the rotating shaft 9, and when the rotating shaft 9 rotates at high speed, the limiting plate 13 can stabilize the rotating track of the rotating shaft 9 to avoid the shaking or deviation of the rotating shaft 9 during the rotation, thereby ensuring the stable operation of the whole equipment, allowing the substrate groove 6 to vibrate according to the set rule, and the substrate can be loosened and displaced, which greatly improves the air permeability and water permeability of the substrate. Good air permeability is helpful for the respiration of the strawberry root system and provides sufficient oxygen for the growth and metabolism of the root system; and the improved water permeability can make the water and nutrients more evenly distributed in the substrate, which is beneficial for the better absorption of the strawberry root system.

[0033] Compared with the related art, the substrate groove equipment for strawberry planting has the following beneficial effects:

[0034] The utility model provides a kind of substrate groove equipment for strawberry planting, and planting frame 1 provides stable support, and fixed block 2 cooperates with slide column 3 to make substrate groove 6 can move vertically and flexibly, and the limiting block 4 of the top of slide column 3 and the spring 5 of outer surface limit movement range and buffer, and first horizontal plate 7 and second horizontal plate 12 support first motor 8 and other components, and guarantee equipment stability. First motor 8 drives rotating shaft 9 and upper cam 10, lower cam 11 above rotation, so that substrate groove 6 can vibrate up and down, improve substrate air permeability and water permeability, benefit strawberry root system growth. Limiting plate 13 is movably connected with rotating shaft 9, stabilizes rotating shaft 9, and ensures that equipment can reliably operate.

[0035] The above merely illustrates the embodiments of the present application, and does not limit the patent scope of the present application, and any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation, or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields, which are made by using the content of the present application specification and drawings, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A substrate tank apparatus for strawberry cultivation, characterized by, The utility model relates to a kind of planting frame, the one side of the planting frame is fixedly connected with fixed block, the inside of the fixed block is slidably connected with slide column, the slide column is through fixed block and extends to the outside of fixed block, the top of the slide column is fixedly connected with limit block, the outer surface of the slide column is provided with spring, the bottom of the slide column is fixedly connected with substrate groove, the one side of the planting frame is fixedly connected with first horizontal plate, the top of the first horizontal plate is fixedly connected with first motor, one end of the first motor is fixedly connected with rotating shaft, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with upper cam, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with lower cam, the one side of the planting frame is fixedly connected with second horizontal plate, the top of the second horizontal plate is fixedly connected with limit plate, the inside of the limit plate is movably connected with the outer surface of rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is through limit plate and extends to the outside of limit plate. The left side of the planting frame is fixedly connected with first link plate, one side of the first link plate is fixedly connected with second motor, one end of the second motor is fixedly connected with threaded lead screw, the threaded lead screw is through first link plate and extends to the outside of first link plate, the right side of the planting frame is fixedly connected with second link plate, the inside of the second link plate is movably connected with the outer surface of threaded lead screw, the threaded lead screw is through second link plate and extends to the outside of second link plate, the other side of the first link plate is fixedly connected with round bar, the other end of the round bar is fixedly connected with one side of second link plate, the outer surface of the round bar is movably connected with moving block, the inside of the moving block is threadedly connected with the outer surface of threaded lead screw, the bottom of the moving block is fixedly connected with water tank, the bottom of the water tank is fixedly connected with electromagnetic valve pipe.

2. The substrate trench apparatus for strawberry planting according to claim 1, characterized by, The right side of the planting frame is fixedly connected with placing plate, the other side of the placing plate is fixedly connected with hook.

3. The substrate trench apparatus for strawberry cultivation according to claim 1, characterized by, The other side of the placing plate is fixedly connected with label card slot.

4. The substrate trench apparatus for strawberry planting according to claim 3, characterized by, The outside of the substrate groove is provided with overflow hole.

5. The substrate trench apparatus for strawberry planting according to claim 1, characterized by, The front of the planting frame is fixedly connected with control panel.

6. The strawberry planting substrate tank apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by, ​

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