Olive cutting seedling raising device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of seedling raising devices, in particular to an olive cutting seedling raising device. According to the technical scheme, a first trepanning partition plate is arranged in a cuttage disc, a second trepanning partition plate is arranged at the upper end of the first trepanning partition plate, connecting boxes are arranged on the two sides of the second trepanning partition plate, turning plates are arranged at the upper ends of the connecting boxes, a vacuum pump is arranged in the connecting box on one side, and a pipeline is arranged on the vacuum pump; a heating wire is arranged in the connecting box on the other side, connecting plates are arranged at the upper end of the heating wire, a spring guide rod is arranged between the connecting plates, an oscillation plate is arranged on the spring guide rod, and a vibration motor is arranged at the lower end of the oscillation plate. The connecting box is connected with the turning plate, the heating wire is used for heating, the spring guide rod is fixed by the connecting plate, and the vibration motor is started to drive the oscillation plate to move along the spring guide rod, so that oscillation work is realized. And the solution is pumped to a pipeline through a vacuum pump to reach a cuttage disc.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of seedling raising device especially relates to a kind of olive cutting seedling raising device. BACKGROUND

[0002] As a kind of in Guangdong area extremely potential characteristic fruit tree resources, its cutting propagation technology is urgently optimized. At present, the rooting rate is low in the process of olive cutting and the required time is long, and the root system of cutting branch is relatively weak, which is mainly due to the high content of polysaccharide and polyphenol in the cutting, which will hinder the effective penetration of rooting agent and the action of plant hormone. In addition, the cell wall of olive cell is relatively hard, which further increases the penetration difficulty of rooting agent.

[0003] The rooting rate is low and the required cultivation time is long in the process of cutting seedling of the existing olive cutting seedling raising device, and the root system of cutting branch is relatively weak.

[0004] Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned existing cutting branch, the root system is relatively weak, the rooting rate is low and the required cultivation time is long, an olive cutting seedling raising device can be designed to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the existing olive cutting seedling raising device in the process of cutting seedling, the rooting rate is low and the required cultivation time is long.

[0006] The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: an olive cutting seedling raising device, comprising a cutting disc, a first perforated partition, a second perforated partition, a connecting box, a flap, a vacuum pump, a pipeline, a heating wire, a connecting plate, a spring guide rod, an oscillating plate and a vibration motor, the inside of the cutting disc is provided with the first perforated partition, the upper end of the first perforated partition is provided with the second perforated partition, the two sides of the second perforated partition are provided with the connecting box, the upper end of the connecting box is provided with the flap, the inside of the connecting box on one side is provided with the vacuum pump, the vacuum pump is provided with the pipeline, the inside of the connecting box on the other side is provided with the heating wire, the upper end of the heating wire is provided with the connecting plate, the connecting plate is provided with the spring guide rod, the spring guide rod is provided with the oscillating plate, and the lower end of the oscillating plate is provided with the vibration motor.

[0007] As a preferred, the cutting disc is provided with a hollow structure, and the lower end is provided with an opening, and the side edge is also provided with an opening.

[0008] As a preferred, the first perforated partition and the second perforated partition are arranged on the cutting disc, and the second perforated partition is arranged on the upper end of the first perforated partition, which can be inserted and connected on the cutting disc, and the first perforated partition and the second perforated partition are also provided with openings.

[0009] As preferred, the lower end of the first open hole partition is provided with a drainage layer composed of ceramic particles with a particle size of three to five millimeters, the first open hole partition and the second open hole partition are provided with an acid red soil-vermiculite composite substrate soaked and disinfected, and the upper end of the second open hole partition is provided with a transparent polyethylene film arched shed.

[0010] As preferred, the connecting box and the turning plate are arranged as a whole, and two groups of the connecting box and the turning plate are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the cutting disc.

[0011] As preferred, the vacuum pump and the pipeline are arranged as a whole, and the vacuum pump is connected with the connecting box on one side through the pipeline.

[0012] As preferred, the heating wire is arranged at the bottom of the connecting box on the other side.

[0013] The olive cutting seedling device has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The connecting box and the turning plate are connected, the heating wire is used for heating, the connecting plate is fixed with the spring guide rod, the vibration motor is started, the vibration plate is driven to move along the spring guide rod, and the vibration work is realized. The solution is pumped to the pipeline to the cutting disc by the vacuum pump, the lower end of the first open hole partition is provided with a drainage layer composed of ceramic particles with a particle size of three to five millimeters, the first open hole partition and the second open hole partition are provided with an acid red soil-vermiculite composite substrate soaked and disinfected, and the upper end of the second open hole partition is provided with a transparent polyethylene film arched shed. The cutting is realized through the cutting disc. The olive cutting seedling device overcomes the defects that the roots of the cut branches are relatively weak, the rooting rate is low, and the required cultivation time is long in the process of cutting and seedling. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structure schematic view of the olive cutting seedling device is shown.

[0016] Figure 2 A cutting disc schematic view of the olive cutting seedling device is shown.

[0017] Figure 3 A connecting plate schematic view of the olive cutting seedling device is shown.

[0018] Figure 4 A first open hole partition schematic view of the olive cutting seedling device is shown.

[0019] Mark 1, cutting disc; 2, first open hole partition; 3, second open hole partition; 4, connecting box; 5, turning plate; 6, vacuum pump; 7, pipeline; 8, heating wire; 9, connecting plate; 10, spring guide rod; 11, vibration plate; 12, vibration motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The utility model will be further explained in connection with the drawings and examples.

[0021] In the prior art, some common olive cutting seedling raising devices are as follows:

[0022] Portable olive planting cutting device

[0023] Structure: including limiting cylinder, limiting box, clamping block, fixed cone and limiting assembly. The limiting box is fixedly installed on one side of the limiting cylinder, the clamping block is fixedly installed on the side of the limiting cylinder away from the limiting box, the fixed cone is fixedly installed on the bottom of the limiting box, and the two limiting assemblies are arranged on the clamping block. The limiting assembly comprises a spring and a limiting block, the spring is fixedly installed in the clamping block, the limiting block is fixedly installed on the spring, two limiting openings are arranged in the limiting box, the limiting block can extend into any one of the limiting openings, and a limiting telescopic rod is arranged in the spring. In addition, a shell is fixedly installed on one side of the limiting cylinder, a rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the shell, and a tape measure is wound on the rotating shaft.

[0024] Action: the clamping block can be inserted into the limiting box in the other limiting cylinder to connect the two limiting cylinders together, the fixed cone can make the assembled limiting cylinder more stable on the ground, the spring can stabilize the clamping block and the limiting box, the distance between the two clamping rings can be adjusted by adjusting the angle of the supporting rod, so that the distance between the olive branch insertion rods is limited; and the tape measure can assist in measuring the distance, thereby facilitating accurate cutting.

[0025] Olive cutting seedling raising device

[0026] Structure: composed of a seedling raising box and a cutting box. Handles are fixedly arranged on the upper sides of the front and rear end faces of the seedling raising box, so that the seedling raising box can be conveniently lifted and transferred; a sleeve is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the cutting box, a round rod is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the right end face, the distance between two groups of cutting boxes can be fixed by inserting the round rod on one group of cutting boxes into the sleeve on the other group of cutting boxes; a rubber block is fixedly arranged at the inner bottom end of the cutting box, a porous plate is placed on the upper end of the rubber block, the porous plate is in close contact with the inner wall of the cutting box, a through groove is formed in the lower end face of the cutting box, and supporting legs are arranged at the four corners of the lower end face. A connecting rod is inserted into the right edge of the upper end face of the seedling raising box, and a disc is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the connecting rod.

[0027] Action: the seedlings in the cutting box are prevented from being entangled with each other after growth, and the seedlings are convenient to take in the later period; the rubber block and the porous plate can support and drain water, and the excess water can flow out of the cutting box through the porous plate when watering; the disc can be struck by the porous plate by lifting the cutting box, moving the cutting box downward through the disc, so that the purpose of vibrating and loosening the soil is achieved, which is beneficial to the overall taking out of the olive seedlings.

[0028] Multi-layer olive cutting seedling cultivation device

[0029] Structure: including base, cultivation mechanism, support frame, sunshade mechanism and driving mechanism. The cultivation mechanism includes a cultivation box, ventilation holes and cotton pads, the two ends of the cultivation box are connected and fixed with the support frame through bolts, the lower surface is uniformly provided with ventilation holes, and the upper surface of the ventilation holes is provided with cotton pads; the auxiliary soil taking mechanism includes a groove, a partition, a fixing ring, a fixing sleeve and a bolt, the groove is provided on the outer surface of the front end of the cultivation box, the bottom end of the partition is rotatably connected with the cultivation box through a hinge, the rear end of the partition is matched with the groove, the fixing ring is fixed on the outer surface of the front end of the partition through screws, the fixing sleeve is fixed on the outer surface of the front end of the cultivation box through screws, and the inner side of the fixing sleeve is provided with the bolt; the sunshade mechanism includes a storage box, a main shaft, a sunshade cloth, a first winding wheel and a steel cable; the driving mechanism includes a fixed box, a crank, a second winding wheel, a connecting sleeve and a rubber sleeve.

[0030] Effect: It improves the space utilization, solves the problem of poor control of bottom soil humidity, easy root rot of cutting seedlings, and inconvenience of soil replacement and sunshade. The excess water can be absorbed and stored by the cotton pad, and the excess water can flow out through the ventilation holes, which can improve the ventilation of the bottom of the cultivation box; the bolt can be actuated to release the limiting of the partition, so that the partition is opened to replace the soil in the cultivation box; shaking the crank can drive the sunshade cloth to shrink and relax in the storage box, realizing the sunshade of the cutting seedlings.

[0031] Cutting mechanism for olive planting

[0032] Structure: including a planting box, four electric push rods are fixedly connected to the inner wall bottom of the planting box, the top of the four electric push rods is fixedly connected with a concave frame, two through grooves are opened in the inner wall bottom of the concave frame, one side of the two through grooves is communicated with the outside, two movable strips are slidably connected in the two through grooves, the top of the two movable strips is fixedly connected with a water tank, a plurality of through holes are opened in the top of the planting box, and a planting basket is arranged in each through hole. The planting basket includes a bottom basket, four basket bodies are movably connected to the top of the bottom basket through movable shafts, arc blocks are fixedly connected to the top outer side of the four basket bodies, clamping blocks are fixedly connected to the outer side of the four basket bodies, and two arc strips are clamped in the four clamping blocks.

[0033] Effect: through the cooperation of the electric push rod, the concave frame, the water tank and the through hole, the planting basket can be conveniently pushed out, the olive seedlings are conveniently taken out, and the water tank and the through hole can collect the scattered sand in the planting basket; through the cooperation of the bottom basket, the basket body, the clamping block and the arc strip, the planting basket can be conveniently unfolded, so that the roots of the olive seedlings are conveniently separated, and the survival rate of the olive seedlings is improved.

[0034] Seedbed type olive cutting seedling raising device

[0035] Structure: composed of a seedbed and a cutting basket. The seedbed is a pot-shaped structure with an open top, including a seedbed side wall, a seedbed bottom wall, and a first cavity formed by the seedbed side wall and the seedbed bottom wall; the cutting basket is a cubic structure with an open top, including a basket side wall, a basket bottom wall, and a second cavity formed by the basket side wall and the basket bottom wall, used to hold the soil for cultivating cuttings of olive trees, the basket side wall and the basket bottom wall are in a mesh structure, and the cutting basket is detachably arranged in the first cavity. The water opening of the seedbed is in a rectangular shape, the depth of the first cavity is not less than the height of the cutting basket, a plurality of drainage holes are arranged on the bottom wall of the seedbed, a grid is arranged in the first cavity, the grid is composed of a plurality of hollow pipes, a plurality of water outlets are arranged on the hollow pipes, and the hollow pipes are connected with a root system irrigation device.

[0036] Action: facilitates the centralized management of cuttings of olive seedlings, the mesh structure of the cutting basket is conducive to the ventilation and growth of the root system of the seedlings, and facilitates the observation of the root system of the seedlings; the drainage holes at the bottom of the seedbed can prevent the accumulation of water from causing the roots of the seedlings to rot, and the irrigation system composed of the grid and the hollow pipes can achieve precise irrigation of the root system of the seedlings.

[0037] Please refer to Figures 1-4The utility model provides an embodiment: an olive cutting seedling device, including cutting disc 1, first open hole baffle 2, second open hole baffle 3, connection box 4, flap 5, vacuum pump 6, pipeline 7, heating wire 8, connecting plate 9, spring guide rod 10, oscillating plate 11, vibration motor 12, the inside setting of cutting disc 1 has first open hole baffle 2, the upper end of first open hole baffle 2 is provided with second open hole baffle 3, and the both sides of second open hole baffle 3 are provided with connection box 4, and the upper end of connection box 4 is provided with flap 5, and the inside of one side connection box 4 is provided with vacuum pump 6, and vacuum pump 6 is provided with pipeline 7, and the inside of the other side connection box 4 is provided with heating wire 8, and the upper end of heating wire 8 is provided with connecting plate 9, and spring guide rod 10 is arranged between connecting plate 9, and spring guide rod 10 is provided with oscillating plate 11, and the lower end of oscillating plate 11 is provided with vibration motor 12. Connection box 4 and flap 5 are connected, heating wire 8 heats, connecting plate 9 fixes spring guide rod 10, vibration motor 12 starts, drives oscillating plate 11 to move along spring guide rod 10, realizes oscillation work. Cutting disc 1 is provided with hollow structure, and the lower end is provided with the opening, and the side is also provided with the opening. First open hole baffle 2 and second open hole baffle 3 are all arranged on cutting disc 1, and second open hole baffle 3 is arranged on the upper end of first open hole baffle 2, can slide and insert on cutting disc 1, and also be provided with the opening on first open hole baffle 2 and second open hole baffle 3. The lower end of first open hole baffle 2 is provided with three to five millimeter particle size ceramsite and constitutes a drainage layer, and the acid red soil- vermiculite composite matrix of immersion disinfection is arranged between first open hole baffle 2 and second open hole baffle 3, and the upper end of second open hole baffle 3 is provided with transparent polyethylene film arched shed. Connection box 4 and flap 5 are provided as a whole, and are provided with two groups, and the two groups are arranged on the both sides of cutting disc 1 and are symmetrically arranged. Vacuum pump 6 and pipeline 7 are provided as a whole, and vacuum pump 6 penetrates cutting disc 1 through pipeline 7, realizes the connection of cutting disc 1 and one side connection box 4. Heating wire 8 is arranged at the bottom of the other side connection box 4. Solution is pumped to pipeline 7 to cutting disc 1 through vacuum pump 6, three to five millimeter particle size ceramsite is arranged on the lower end of first open hole baffle 2 and constitutes a drainage layer, acid red soil- vermiculite composite matrix of immersion disinfection is arranged between first open hole baffle 2 and second open hole baffle 3, and transparent polyethylene film arched shed is arranged on the upper end of second open hole baffle 3. Cutting is realized through cutting disc 1.

[0038] In the working process, the connecting box 4 and the flap 5 are connected, the heating wire 8 is heated, the connecting plate 9 fixes the spring guide rod 10, the vibration motor 12 is started, and the vibration plate 11 is driven to move along the spring guide rod 10 to realize the vibration work. The solution is pumped to the pipeline 7 by the vacuum pump 6 to reach the cutting disc 1. The lower end of the first open baffle 2 is provided with a drainage layer formed by the 3-5mm particle size ceramicite. The acidic red soil-vermiculite composite substrate soaked and disinfected is arranged between the first open baffle 2 and the second open baffle 3. The upper end of the second open baffle 3 is provided with a transparent polyethylene film arched shed. The cutting is realized by the cutting disc 1, and all the work is completed.

[0039] Through the above steps, the connecting box 4 and the flap 5 are connected, the heating wire 8 is heated, the connecting plate 9 fixes the spring guide rod 10, the vibration motor 12 is started, and the vibration plate 11 is driven to move along the spring guide rod 10 to realize the vibration work. The solution is pumped to the pipeline 7 by the vacuum pump 6 to reach the cutting disc 1. The lower end of the first open baffle 2 is provided with a drainage layer formed by the 3-5mm particle size ceramicite. The acidic red soil-vermiculite composite substrate soaked and disinfected is arranged between the first open baffle 2 and the second open baffle 3. The upper end of the second open baffle 3 is provided with a transparent polyethylene film arched shed. The cutting is realized by the cutting disc 1. The olive cutting and seedling raising device overcomes the defects that the roots of the cut branches are relatively weak, the rooting rate is low, and the required cultivation time is long in the process of cutting and seedling raising.

[0040] The embodiments of the utility model are described in detail above in combination with the drawings, but the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge range of the person skilled in the art without departing from the purpose of the utility model.

Claims

1. A device for the propagation of olive cuttings comprising a cutting tray (1), characterised in that: It also includes a number one open hole partition (2), two open hole partition (3), connecting box (4), turning plate (5), vacuum pump (6), pipeline (7), heating wire (8), connecting plate (9), spring guide rod (10), oscillating plate (11), vibration motor (12), cutting disc (1) is internally provided with a number one open hole partition (2), the upper end of the number one open hole partition (2) is provided with a number two open hole partition (3), the two sides of the number two open hole partition (3) are provided with connecting box (4), the upper end of the connecting box (4) is provided with turning plate (5), the inside of the connecting box (4) on one side is provided with vacuum pump (6), vacuum pump (6) is provided with pipeline (7), the inside of the connecting box (4) on the other side is provided with heating wire (8), the upper end of the heating wire (8) is provided with connecting plate (9), connecting plate (9) is provided with spring guide rod (10), spring guide rod (10) is provided with oscillating plate (11), the lower end of the oscillating plate (11) is provided with vibration motor (12).

2. A device for the cuttage of olive plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: Cutting disc (1) is provided with a hollow structure, and the lower end is provided with an opening, and the side edge is also provided with an opening.

3. The olive cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number one open hole partition (2) and the number two open hole partition (3) are arranged on the cutting disc (1), and the number two open hole partition (3) is arranged on the upper end of the number one open hole partition (2), which can be inserted and connected on the cutting disc (1), and the number one open hole partition (2) and the number two open hole partition (3) are also provided with openings.

4. The olive cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the number one open hole partition (2) is provided with a drainage layer composed of three to five millimeter particle size ceramic particles, the number one open hole partition (2) and the number two open hole partition (3) are provided with an acid red soil- vermiculite composite substrate soaked and disinfected, and the upper end of the number two open hole partition (3) is provided with a transparent polyethylene film arched shed.

5. The olive cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting box (4) and the turning plate (5) are arranged as a whole, and two groups are arranged, which are arranged on the two sides of the cutting disc (1) and symmetrically arranged.

6. The olive cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vacuum pump (6) and the pipeline (7) are arranged as a whole, and the vacuum pump (6) penetrates the cutting disc (1) through the pipeline (7), realizing the connection between the cutting disc (1) and the connecting box (4) on one side.

7. The olive cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating wire (8) is arranged at the bottom of the connecting box (4) on the other side.

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