Shell breaking device for nut processing

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of nut processing, and discloses a nut processing hull breaking device which comprises a bottom plate, a feeding assembly is fixed to the top end of the bottom plate and used for feeding nuts, the feeding assembly comprises four supports, the four supports are fixed to the top end of the bottom plate, a material box is jointly fixed to the top ends of the four supports, and the bottom end of the material box is provided with a feeding port. A pushing plate is slidably connected into the material box, a plurality of first arc grooves are formed in the pushing plate, inclined plates are fixed to inner cavities of the first arc grooves, a guide plate is fixed to the bottom end of an inner cavity of the material box, a plurality of second arc grooves are formed in the surface of the material box, and the first arc grooves correspond to the second arc grooves in position. The top end of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with an electric push rod, one end of an output rod of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the pushing plate, the top end of the bottom plate on the outer side of the support is slidably connected with a shell breaking assembly used for breaking shells of nuts, and the two sides of the bottom plate are fixedly provided with adjusting assemblies; the gap between the shell breaking assemblies is adjusted.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to nut processing technical field, concretely is a kind of shell breaking device for nut processing. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the improvement of people's living standards, more and more consumers regard nuts as nutritious and healthy snacks, based on the increase of market demand and the development of processing technology, convenient and efficient nut processing equipment becomes the focus of the industry, in the nut processing process, the shell breaking technology is one of the key steps to directly affect the quality of nut food;

[0003] The existing shell breaking device has some problems in actual operation process, especially after the shell breaking is completed, the nut feeding work usually needs to rely on manual operation, this link generally has the problem of low efficiency, manual feeding not only prolongs the overall process time, but also increases the labor intensity of operating workers, long-time repetitive operation may cause worker's physical fatigue, affecting production efficiency and product quality;

[0004] Therefore, the utility model provides a shell breaking device for nut processing to solve the above technical problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the above background technology, the utility model provides a technical scheme of a shell breaking device for nut processing, by setting an upper component, a plurality of nuts can be fed and the shell breaking process is completed at one time, the production efficiency is improved, the labor intensity of operating workers is reduced, physical fatigue caused by long-time repetitive operation is avoided, and then the product quality and production efficiency are improved, at the same time, the interval between the first pressing block and the second pressing block is adjusted by adjusting component, so that the device can adapt to nuts of different sizes, ensure the flexibility and applicability of the processing process, make the whole processing process more smooth and efficient.

[0006] The utility model provides following technical scheme: a kind of shell breaking device for nut processing, including bottom plate;

[0007] The top of the bottom plate is fixed with an upper component for feeding nuts;

[0008] The feeding assembly comprises four supports fixed at the top end of the bottom plate, a material box fixed at the top end of the four supports, a push plate slidably connected in the material box, a plurality of first circular arc grooves formed in the push plate, an inclined plate fixed in the first circular arc grooves, a guide plate fixed at the bottom end of the material box, a plurality of second circular arc grooves formed in the surface of the material box, the positions of the first circular arc grooves corresponding to the positions of the second circular arc grooves, a plurality of material pipes fixed on the surface of the material box outside the second circular arc grooves, and an electric push rod fixed at the top end of the bottom plate outside the supports.

[0009] The bottom plate top end outside the supports is slidably connected with a shell breaking assembly for breaking the shells of nuts.

[0010] The bottom plate is fixed with an adjusting assembly on both sides for adjusting the gap between the shell breaking assemblies.

[0011] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the shell breaking assembly comprises a first mounting block, the first mounting block is slidably connected at the top end of the bottom plate outside the support, a plurality of first pressing blocks are fixed on the rear surface of the first mounting block, a second mounting block is fixed at the top end of the bottom plate outside the first mounting block, a plurality of second pressing blocks are slidably connected in the inner cavity of the second mounting block, a connecting rod is rotatably connected in the inner cavity of the second pressing block, a drive motor is fixed at the top end of the bottom plate outside the second mounting block, an eccentric wheel is fixed on one end of the output shaft of the drive motor, and the surface of the eccentric wheel is rotatably connected with the inner cavity of the connecting rod.

[0012] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the adjusting assembly comprises a connecting plate, the connecting plate is fixed on both sides of the bottom plate, a threaded rod and a guide rod are arranged in the inner cavity of the connecting plate respectively, a sliding block is mounted on the surface of the threaded rod and the guide rod, and one side of the sliding block is fixedly connected with one side of the first mounting block.

[0013] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, one end of the threaded rod is fixed with a rocker.

[0014] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, one side of the material box is fixed with a ventilation pipe, a ventilation fan is fixed in the inner cavity of the ventilation pipe, and an intercepting net is fixed in the inner cavity of the ventilation pipe outside the ventilation fan.

[0015] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the position of one end of the material pipe corresponds to the position of the gap between the first pressing block and the second pressing block.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The utility model discloses a feeding assembly is set up, realized the automation feeding of multiple nuts, effectively overcome the problem of low efficiency of traditional dependence on manual feeding, and automation feeding not only greatly shortens the whole process time, and significantly reduces the labor intensity of the operator, reduces the physical burden to the operator, avoids the physical fatigue caused by long -term repetitive operation, thereby improve the operation safety and the comfort degree of working environment, indirectly improve the product quality.

[0018] 2. The utility model discloses a adjusting assembly, adjusts the interval between first pressure block and second pressure block, can adapt the shell breaking demand of different size nuts, enhanced the applicability of device.

[0019] 3. The utility model discloses a ventilation pipe and ventilating fan are set up, can effectively maintain the dry state of material box inner chamber, and this innovative technical feature makes nuts not easy to be damp, mildew in the storage process, thereby improve the storage stability of nuts, guarantee the quality of nuts, and set up the intercepting net in the inner chamber of ventilation pipe, this design cleverly solved the problem that the nut fragments, hulls and other impurities enter the inner chamber of ventilation pipe, and the intercepting net can effectively intercept nuts, prevent its contact with ventilating fan, thereby avoid the risk of ventilating fan damage due to nut fragments, hulls and other impurities blockage. DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is the structure schematic drawing of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is the plan view of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is the sectional view of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is the structure schematic drawing of the utility model's ventilating fan;

[0024] Figure 5 It is the local enlarged view of the utility model.

[0025] In the drawing: 1, bottom plate;2, support;201, material box;202, push plate;203, first circular slot;204, inclined plate;205, guide plate;206, second circular slot;207, material pipe;208, electric push rod;3, first mounting block;301, first pressure block;302, second mounting block;303, second pressure block;304, connecting rod;305, drive motor;306, eccentric wheel;4, connecting plate;401, threaded rod;402, guide rod;403, sliding block;5, rocker;6, ventilation pipe;601, ventilating fan;602, intercepting net. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] With reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of the present application.

[0027] Embodiment one,

[0028] Please refer to Figures 1-5 As shown in FIG. 1, a nut processing shell breaking device includes a bottom plate 1, the top end of the bottom plate 1 is fixed with a feeding assembly for feeding nuts, the feeding assembly includes four supports 2, the four supports 2 are fixed at the top end of the bottom plate 1, the top end of the four supports 2 is jointly fixed with a hopper 201, the inside of the hopper 201 is slidingly connected with a pushing plate 202, the pushing plate 202 is provided with a plurality of first circular arc grooves 203, the inside of the first circular arc grooves 203 is fixed with an inclined plate 204, the bottom end of the inside of the hopper 201 is fixed with a guide plate 205, the surface of the hopper 201 is provided with a plurality of second circular arc grooves 206, the positions of the first circular arc grooves 203 and the second circular arc grooves 206 correspond to each other, the surface of the hopper 201 outside the second circular arc grooves 206 is fixed with a plurality of material pipes 207, the top end of the bottom plate 1 is fixed with an electric push rod 208, one end of the output rod of the electric push rod 208 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the pushing plate 202, the top end of the bottom plate 1 outside the support 2 is slidingly connected with a shell breaking assembly for breaking the nuts, the two sides of the bottom plate 1 are fixed with an adjusting assembly for adjusting the gap between the shell breaking assemblies, the shell breaking assembly includes a first mounting block 3, the first mounting block 3 is slidingly connected at the top end of the bottom plate 1 outside the support 2, the rear surface of the first mounting block 3 is fixed with a plurality of first pressing blocks 301, the top end of the bottom plate 1 outside the first mounting block 3 is fixed with a second mounting block 302, the inside of the second mounting block 302 is slidingly connected with a plurality of second pressing blocks 303, the inside of the second pressing blocks 303 is rotatably connected with a connecting rod 304, the top end of the bottom plate 1 outside the second mounting block 302 is fixed with a driving motor 305, one end of the output shaft of the driving motor 305 is fixed with an eccentric wheel 306, the surface of the eccentric wheel 306 is rotatably connected with the inside of the connecting rod 304, the adjusting assembly includes a connecting plate 4, the connecting plate 4 is fixed at the two sides of the bottom plate 1, the inside of the connecting plate 4 is respectively provided with a threaded rod 401 and a guide rod 402, the surfaces of the threaded rod 401 and the guide rod 402 are both mounted with a sliding block 403, one side of the sliding block 403 is fixedly connected with one side of the first mounting block 3, one end of the threaded rod 401 is fixed with a rocker 5, one side of the hopper 201 is fixed with a ventilation pipe 6, the inside of the ventilation pipe 6 is fixed with a ventilation fan 601, the inside of the ventilation pipe 6 outside the ventilation fan 601 is fixed with an intercepting net 602, the position of one end of the material pipe 207 corresponds to the position of the gap between the first pressing block 301 and the second pressing block 303.

[0029] In use, first rotate the rocker 5, make the rocker 5 drive the threaded rod 401 to rotate, the threaded rod 401 rotates and drives the sliding block 403 to move along the guide direction of the guide rod 402, the sliding block 403 moves and drives the first mounting block 3 to move, thereby adjusting the distance between the first pressing block 301 and the second pressing block 303, after the adjustment is completed, open the material box 201, pour the nuts into the inner cavity of the material box 201, and open the ventilation fan 601, so that the inner cavity of the material box 201 is kept dry, then start the driving motor 305, make the driving motor 305 drive the eccentric wheel 306 to rotate, the eccentric wheel 306 rotates and drives the connecting rod 304 and the second pressing block 303 to reciprocate, at this time, start the electric push rod 208, make the output rod of the electric push rod 208 drive the push plate 202 to descend to the lowest end, at this time, the nuts in the inner cavity of the material box 201 are rolled to the inner cavity of the first circular arc groove 203 under the action of the inclined surface of the guide plate 205, at this time, start the electric push rod 208 again, make the output rod of the electric push rod 208 drive the push plate 202 to ascend, when the first circular arc groove 203 and the second circular arc groove 206 are opposite, the nuts in the inner cavity of the first circular arc groove 203 are rolled to the inner cavity of the material pipe 207 under the action of the inclined plate 204, and fall into the space between the first pressing block 301 and the second pressing block 303 through the material pipe 207, since the second pressing block 303 reciprocates, at this time, the second pressing block 303 can extrude the nuts, thereby breaking the shells.

[0030] It should be noted that, in the present text, relational terms such as first and second and the like can only be used to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action, without necessarily requiring or implying that there is any such actual relationship or order between these entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, so that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. In the drawings of the present utility model, the filling pattern is only for distinguishing layers, and does not have any other limitation.

[0031] Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the present utility model, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A hulling apparatus for processing nuts, comprising: The bottom plate (1); Its characterized in that: the top of the bottom plate (1) is fixed with a feeding assembly for feeding nuts; The feeding assembly comprises four supports (2) fixed at the top of the bottom plate (1), the top of the four supports (2) is fixed with a hopper (201), the inside of the hopper (201) is slidably connected with a push plate (202), the push plate (202) is provided with a plurality of first circular arc grooves (203), the first circular arc grooves (203) are fixed with inclined plates (204), the bottom of the inside of the hopper (201) is fixed with a guide plate (205), the surface of the hopper (201) is provided with a plurality of second circular arc grooves (206), the positions of the first circular arc grooves (203) and the second circular arc grooves (206) correspond, the surface of the hopper (201) outside the second circular arc grooves (206) is fixed with a plurality of material pipes (207), the top of the bottom plate (1) is fixed with an electric push rod (208), one end of the output rod of the electric push rod (208) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the push plate (202); The top of the bottom plate (1) outside the support (2) is slidably connected with a shell breaking assembly for breaking the shell of nuts; The two sides of the bottom plate (1) are fixed with an adjusting assembly for adjusting the gap between the shell breaking assemblies.

2. A shell breaking apparatus for processing nuts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shell breaking assembly comprises a first mounting block (3) slidably connected to the top of the bottom plate (1) outside the support (2), the rear surface of the first mounting block (3) is fixed with a plurality of first pressing blocks (301), the top of the bottom plate (1) outside the first mounting block (3) is fixed with a second mounting block (302), the inside of the second mounting block (302) is slidably connected with a plurality of second pressing blocks (303), the inside of the second pressing block (303) is rotatably connected with a connecting rod (304), the top of the bottom plate (1) outside the second mounting block (302) is fixed with a drive motor (305), one end of the output shaft of the drive motor (305) is fixed with an eccentric wheel (306), the surface of the eccentric wheel (306) is rotatably connected with the inside of the connecting rod (304).

3. The apparatus for cracking nuts according to claim 1, wherein: The adjusting assembly comprises a connecting plate (4) fixed on the two sides of the bottom plate (1), the inside of the connecting plate (4) is respectively provided with a threaded rod (401) and a guide rod (402), the surfaces of the threaded rod (401) and the guide rod (402) are both mounted with a sliding block (403), one side of the sliding block (403) is fixedly connected with one side of the first mounting block (3).

4. A shell breaking apparatus for processing nuts according to claim 3, wherein: One end of the threaded rod (401) is fixed with a rocker (5).

5. The apparatus for cracking nuts according to claim 1, wherein: One side of the hopper (201) is fixed with a ventilation pipe (6), the inside of the ventilation pipe (6) is fixed with a ventilation fan (601), the inside of the ventilation pipe (6) outside the ventilation fan (601) is fixed with a blocking net (602).

6. The apparatus for cracking nuts according to claim 1, wherein: The position of one end of the material pipe (207) corresponds to the position of the gap between the first pressing block (301) and the second pressing block (303).

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