Anti-falling protection device for climbing operation

Abstract

The utility model discloses an anti-falling protection device for climbing operation, and belongs to the field of protectors. The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is that the anti-falling protection device for climbing operation is used for holding and locking a power transmission line located at a high position so as to provide an auxiliary supporting point for a worker who carries out high-altitude operation, and comprises a counterweight piece, two ends of the counterweight piece are respectively provided with a traction assembly and a safety rope, an abutting groove used for abutting against the power transmission line is formed in the side, close to the safety rope, of the balance weight piece, and automatic locking mechanisms used for locking the safety rope are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the balance weight piece. According to the utility model, the automatic locking mechanism is started to lock the safety rope on the counterweight piece, so that the safety rope is firmly fixed on the power transmission line, the process operation is simple, the practicability is strong, the fixing strength of the safety rope is high, a safe and reliable safety belt fixing point position is effectively provided for working personnel during aloft work, and the working efficiency is improved. And personal safety of workers is guaranteed.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of protective equipment, specifically relates to a climbing operation anti -falling protection device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The power transmission climbing operation anti -falling protection device is a safety protection equipment specially designed for electric power workers. In the electric power industry, climbing operation is a common operation form, such as overhauling high -voltage line, installing or replacing equipment etc. Because the operation height is higher, once the accident occurs, the worker can face the serious falling risk.

[0003] The existing anti -falling protection device structure is single, and is mostly safety hook lock etc., needs manual installation when installing, and the installation efficiency is low, when the power transmission line for installing the protection device is located at high place, needs the worker to climb and install, and the safety of installation process is lower. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] The utility model provides a climbing operation anti -falling protection device to solve at least one of the above technical problems.

[0005] The utility model adopts the technical scheme that:

[0006] A climbing operation anti -falling protection device is used for locking the power transmission line at high place to provide the auxiliary support point for the worker who carries out the aerial work, including counterweight, the counterweight two ends are equipped with traction assembly and safety rope respectively, the counterweight is equipped with the abutment groove for abutting the power transmission line on the side close to safety rope, the counterweight lateral wall is equipped with the automatic locking mechanism for locking safety rope symmetrically.

[0007] As preferred, the abutment groove outermost side and safety rope minimum spacing are not less than the maximum diameter of power transmission line. This design can guarantee that the abutment groove and power transmission line can abut smoothly in the process of driving the counterweight to rise by pulling safety rope down, reduces the failure rate of installation, and increases installation efficiency.

[0008] As preferred, the abutment groove surface is equipped with the pressure sensor for inducting pressure, the counterweight is equipped with the controller, the pressure sensor feels the pressure signal and controls the automatic locking mechanism to lock safety rope through the controller. When the worker pulls safety rope and makes the counterweight rise to the abutment of power transmission line and abutment groove, the power transmission line exerts a positive pressure on the pressure sensor, the pressure sensor senses the pressure and controls the automatic locking mechanism to lock the wire body of safety rope in the area of counterweight tightly through the controller, and cooperates with the outer wall of counterweight to fix and lock safety rope, simple and efficient operation, without manual intervention, can realize the automatic fixing of safety rope.

[0009] As preferred, the counterweight has a cuboid shell with a length:width:height=2:1:4, and the automatic locking mechanism is arranged on opposite two largest sides of the cuboid shell. Such design can greatly increase the probability that the side of the counterweight matching the automatic locking mechanism for fixing the safety rope is directly opposite the safety rope, thereby greatly improving the success rate of fixing the safety rope and reducing the operation difficulty.

[0010] As preferred, the automatic locking mechanism comprises first grooves symmetrically arranged on opposite two sides of the counterweight, second grooves arranged on opposite two sides of the counterweight opposite the first grooves, a first locking rod rotatably connected in the first grooves, and a second locking rod rotatably connected in the second grooves. The first locking rod and the second locking rod on the same side are both rotated inward to the first position for holding the safety rope, and are both rotated outward to the second position for releasing the holding of the safety rope. In the initial state, the first locking rod and the second locking rod are in the second position. When the abutting groove abuts against the power transmission line, the controller controls the first locking rod and the second locking rod to rotate from the second position to the first position, thereby completing the locking and fixing of the safety rope. The operation is simple, and the fixing efficiency of the safety rope is significantly improved.

[0011] As preferred, the automatic locking mechanism further comprises a driving motor for driving the first locking rod and the second locking rod to rotate, the driving motor is arranged in the interior of the counterweight, and the driving motor is electrically connected with the controller. The driving motor is arranged to provide power for the rotation of the first locking rod and the second locking rod. The controller is electrically connected with the driving motor, thereby realizing the precise control of starting and stopping of the driving motor, and further improving the rotation precision of the first locking rod and the second locking rod, and ensuring the locking and fixing effect of the safety rope.

[0012] As preferred, when the first locking rod and the second locking rod are in the first position, the distance between the adjacent ends of the first locking rod and the second locking rod is less than the minimum diameter of the safety rope. Such design can further improve the fixing effect of the safety rope when the first locking rod and the second locking rod are in the first position, prevent the risk of the safety rope falling off, and greatly improve the firmness of the safety rope.

[0013] As preferred, the traction assembly comprises a traction hook arranged at the end of the counterweight and a traction rope, and the traction rope has a first hook for connecting the traction device and a second hook for connecting the traction hook at two ends respectively. The first hook is hung on the lock at the bottom of the unmanned aerial vehicle, and the lock at the bottom of the unmanned aerial vehicle can realize the automatic unhooking function, which will not be described here. The second hook is hung on the traction hook, and the operator can drive the counterweight to move vertically by the traction rope through the operation of the unmanned aerial vehicle. The operation is flexible, the unmanned aerial vehicle technology is mature, the flight height can be flexibly controlled, and various construction environments can be adapted.

[0014] As preferred, the outer end of the first embracing lock rod is provided with an electric telescopic rod, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod is provided with a plug rod, and the outer end of the second embracing lock rod is provided with a plug slot matched with the plug rod. When the first embracing lock rod and the second embracing lock rod are rotated from the second position to the first position, the controller controls the electric telescopic rod to extend through an electric signal, so that the plug rod is extended and inserted into the plug slot, the gap between the adjacent ends of the first embracing lock rod and the second embracing lock rod is blocked, the risk of the safety rope falling off is completely eliminated, the fixing firmness of the safety rope is maximally improved, and the personal safety of the worker during the high-altitude operation is ensured.

[0015] Due to the adoption of the above technical scheme, the utility model has the beneficial effects as follows:

[0016] The worker lifts the counterweight above the power transmission line through the traction equipment. During the lifting of the counterweight, the abutment groove is in a downward state. After the counterweight is lifted by the traction equipment to cross the power transmission line, the traction equipment continues to carry the counterweight to cross the power transmission line through the traction assembly, so that the counterweight and the safety rope are located on the two sides of the power transmission line. After that, the traction equipment is separated from the traction assembly, and the counterweight falls under the action of its own gravity. The abutment groove is turned over to a state that the groove opening faces upward. When the counterweight stops swinging and is stable, the groove opening of the abutment groove is in alignment with the power transmission line. The worker lifts the counterweight by pulling the end of the safety rope until the abutment groove abuts against the power transmission line. After the abutment groove and the power transmission line abut against each other, the automatic locking mechanism locks the safety rope on the counterweight, so that the safety rope is firmly fixed on the power transmission line. The process operation is simple, practical, and has high fixing strength of the safety rope, which effectively provides a safe and reliable safety belt fixing point for the worker during the high-altitude operation and protects the personal safety of the worker. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is one of the structural schematic views of the embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is the front view of the embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is the embodiment of the utility model Figure 2 It is the enlarged view of part A of the embodiment of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is one of the side structural schematic views of the embodiment of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is the second side structural schematic view of the embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 It is the second structural schematic view of the embodiment of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 7 Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present application.

[0024] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of this application, illustrate certain illustrative embodiments of the present application and together with the general description of the present application given above and the detailed description of the present application given below, serve to explain the present application.

[0025] In the drawings:

[0026] 1, counterweight; 11, traction hook; 12, abutting groove; 2, traction rope; 21, first hook; 22, second hook; 3, safety rope; 4, first groove body; 401, first embracing lock rod; 402, electric telescopic rod; 403, plug rod; 41, second groove body; 411, second embracing lock rod; 412, plug groove; 5, power transmission line. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to more clearly illustrate the overall concept of the present application, the following will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0028] In the following description, a large number of specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application, however, the present application can also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, therefore, the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0029] In addition, in the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore, it cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0030] In the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connection", "fixing" and the like should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or it can be integrated; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected, or it can be communicated; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the communication or interaction relationship between two elements inside the two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0031] In the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the first feature is "on" or "under" the second feature, which can be direct contact between the first and second features, or indirect contact through an intermediate medium. In the description of the present application, the description of the terms "embodiment", "example", "one embodiment", "example" or "specific example" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the present application, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0032] Referring to Figures 1 to 3 , a climbing operation anti-falling protection device for locking a high-voltage line 5 to provide an auxiliary support point for a worker performing high-altitude work, comprising a counterweight 1, the counterweight 1 is provided with a traction assembly and a safety rope 3 at both ends, respectively, the side of the counterweight 1 close to the safety rope 3 is provided with an abutting groove 12 for abutting the high-voltage line 5, and the side wall of the counterweight 1 is symmetrically provided with an automatic locking mechanism for locking the safety rope 3.

[0033] As understood by those skilled in the art, the worker connects the safety belt worn on the body with the safety rope 3 by connecting the high-voltage line 5 at a high place through the present protection device, so as to ensure the safety of the worker during high-altitude work. Specifically, the worker lifts the counterweight 1 above the high-voltage line 5 by a lifting device (such as a drone or other portable traction assembly), and refers to Figure 4 , during the lifting of the counterweight 1, the slot of the abutting groove 12 is in a downward state, after the counterweight 1 is lifted by the traction device to the position where the abutting groove 12 is over the high-voltage line 5, the traction device continues to carry the counterweight 1 to cross the high-voltage line 5 through the traction assembly, so that the counterweight 1 and the safety rope 3 are located on both sides of the high-voltage line 5. Thereafter, referring to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 7 , the traction device is separated from the traction assembly, the counterweight 1 falls under the action of its own gravity, the abutting groove 12 is turned over to the slot upward, when the counterweight 1 stops swinging and the posture is stable, the slot of the abutting groove 12 is in direct correspondence with the high-voltage line 5, the worker lifts the counterweight 1 by pulling the end of the safety rope 3, until the abutting groove 12 and the high-voltage line 5 complete abutting, after the abutting is completed, the automatic locking mechanism starts to lock the safety rope 3 on the counterweight 1, so as to firmly fix the safety rope 3 on the high-voltage line 5, the process operation is simple, practical, and the fixing strength of the safety rope 3 is high, which effectively provides a safe and reliable safety belt fixing point for the worker during high-altitude work, and provides protection for the personal safety of the worker.

[0034] As a preferred example of the above embodiment, the outermost side of the abutting groove 12 has a minimum distance from the power line 5 that is not less than the maximum diameter of the power line 5. This design can ensure that the abutting groove 12 can smoothly abut the power line 5 during the process of lifting the counterweight 1 by pulling down the safety rope 3, thereby reducing the failure rate of installation and increasing the installation efficiency.

[0035] As a preferred embodiment of the present application, the surface of the abutting groove 12 is provided with a pressure sensor for sensing pressure, and the counterweight 1 is provided with a controller. When the pressure sensor senses a pressure signal, the controller controls the automatic locking mechanism to lock the safety rope 3. When the worker pulls the safety rope 3 to make the counterweight 1 rise to the position where the power line 5 abuts the abutting groove 12, the power line 5 exerts a positive pressure on the pressure sensor. After the pressure sensor senses the pressure, the controller controls the automatic locking mechanism to tightly hold the line body of the safety rope 3 in the area of the counterweight 1, and cooperates with the outer wall of the counterweight 1 to fix and lock the safety rope 3. The operation is simple and efficient, and does not require manual intervention, which can realize the automatic fixing of the safety rope 3.

[0036] As a preferred example of the counterweight 1, referring to Figures 1-2 and Figures 4-7 , the counterweight 1 has a cubic shell with a length:width:height ratio of 2:1:4, and the automatic locking mechanism is arranged on the opposite two largest sides of the cubic shell. This design can greatly increase the probability that the side of the counterweight 1 cooperating with the automatic locking mechanism to fix the safety rope 3 directly faces the safety rope 3, thereby greatly improving the success rate of fixing the safety rope 3 and reducing the operation difficulty.

[0037] As a specific embodiment of the automatic locking mechanism, referring to Figures 1-7 , the automatic locking mechanism includes a first groove 4 symmetrically arranged on the opposite two sides of the counterweight 1, and a second groove 41 arranged on the opposite two sides of the counterweight 1. A first locking rod 401 is rotatably connected in the first groove 4, and a second locking rod 411 is rotatably connected in the second groove 41. The first locking rod 401 and the second locking rod 411 on the same side rotate inward to have a first position for tightly holding the safety rope 3, and rotate outward to have a second position for releasing the safety rope 3. In the initial state, the first locking rod 401 and the second locking rod 411 are in the second position. When the abutting groove 12 abuts the power line 5, the controller controls the first locking rod 401 and the second locking rod 411 to rotate from the second position to the first position, thereby completing the locking and fixing of the safety rope 3. The operation is simple, and the fixing efficiency of the safety rope 3 is significantly improved.

[0038] As a preferred example of the above embodiment, the automatic locking mechanism further comprises a driving motor for driving the first and second locking levers 401 and 411 to rotate, the driving motor is located inside the counterweight 1, and the driving motor is electrically connected with the controller. The provision of the driving motor can provide power for the rotation of the first and second locking levers 401 and 411, and the controller is electrically connected with the driving motor, so that the precise control of the start and stop of the driving motor can be realized, thereby increasing the rotation accuracy of the first and second locking levers 401 and 411 and ensuring the locking and fixing effect of the safety rope 3.

[0039] Further, when the first and second locking levers 401 and 411 are in the first position, the distance between the adjacent ends of the first and second locking levers 401 and 411 is less than the minimum diameter of the safety rope 3. This design can further increase the fixing effect of the safety rope 3 when the first and second locking levers 401 and 411 are in the first position, prevent the risk of the safety rope 3 falling off, and greatly improve the firmness of the safety rope 3.

[0040] As a specific embodiment of the traction assembly in the present application, referring to Figure 1 and Figures 4-7 , the traction assembly comprises a traction hook 11 arranged at the end of the counterweight 1 and a traction rope 2, and the traction rope 2 has a first hook 21 for connecting a traction device and a second hook 22 for connecting the traction hook 11 at both ends. Those skilled in the art can understand that the traction device can be, for example, a drone, and the first hook 21 can be mounted to a lock at the bottom of the drone, and the lock at the bottom of the drone can realize automatic unhooking function, which will not be described hereinafter. The second hook 22 is hung on the traction hook 11, and the worker operates the drone to drive the counterweight 1 to move vertically through the traction rope 2, which is flexible in operation. The drone technology is mature, the flight height can be flexibly controlled, and it can adapt to various construction environments.

[0041] As a preferred embodiment of the present application, referring to Figure 3 , the outer end of the first locking lever 401 is provided with an electric telescopic rod 402, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 402 has a plug rod 403, and the outer end of the second locking lever 411 is provided with a plug groove 412 matched with the plug rod 403. When the first and second locking levers 401 and 411 are rotated from the second position to the first position, the controller controls the electric telescopic rod 402 to extend through an electric signal, so that the plug rod 403 extends out and is inserted into the plug groove 412, the gap between the adjacent ends of the first and second locking levers 401 and 411 is sealed, the risk of the safety rope 3 falling off is completely eliminated, the firmness of the safety rope 3 is maximized, and the personal safety of the worker during high-altitude operation is ensured.

[0042] The parts not described in the present application can be realized by using or referring to the existing technology.

[0043] The various embodiments in the specification are described in a progressive manner, and the same or similar parts between the various embodiments can be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the difference from other embodiments.

[0044] The above only describes the embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. The present application can be variously changed and modified by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A fall protection device for aerial work, for holding a high-voltage line (5) in a high position to provide an auxiliary support point for a worker performing aerial work, characterized in that, Including counterweight (1), the counterweight (1) two ends are equipped with traction assembly and safety rope (3) respectively, the counterweight (1) is equipped with the abutment groove (12) for abutting power line (5) on the side close to safety rope (3), the counterweight (1) side wall is symmetrically equipped with automatic locking mechanism for holding safety rope (3).

2. The fall protection device of claim 1, wherein, The minimum spacing between the outermost side of the abutment groove (12) and the safety rope (3) is not less than the maximum diameter of the power line (5).

3. The fall protection device of claim 2, wherein the at least one cable is a wire rope. The surface of the abutment groove (12) is provided with a pressure sensor for sensing pressure, and the counterweight (1) is provided with a controller, and the pressure sensor senses the pressure signal and controls the automatic locking mechanism to hold the safety rope (3) through the controller.

4. The fall protection device of claim 1, wherein, The counterweight (1) has a cubic shell, and the length: width: height of the cubic shell is 2:1:4, and the automatic locking mechanism is arranged on the opposite two largest side surfaces of the cubic shell.

5. The fall protection device of claim 1, wherein, The automatic locking mechanism includes a first groove (4) symmetrically opened on the opposite two side surfaces of the counterweight (1), and a second groove (41) is arranged on the opposite two side surfaces of the counterweight (1) and the first groove (4). A first holding rod (401) is rotatably connected in the first groove (4), and a second holding rod (411) is rotatably connected in the second groove (41). The first holding rod (401) and the second holding rod (411) on the same side rotate inward to have a first position for holding the safety rope (3), and the first holding rod (401) and the second holding rod (411) on the same side rotate outward to have a second position for releasing the safety rope (3).

6. The fall protection device of claim 5, wherein the at least one cable is a wire rope. The automatic locking mechanism further includes a driving motor for driving the first holding rod (401) and the second holding rod (411) to rotate, and the driving motor is located in the interior of the counterweight (1), and the driving motor is electrically connected with the controller.

7. The fall protection device of claim 6, wherein the at least one cable is a wire rope. When the first holding rod (401) and the second holding rod (411) are in the first position, the distance between the adjacent ends of the first holding rod (401) and the second holding rod (411) is less than the minimum diameter of the safety rope (3).

8. A fall arrest device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein, The traction assembly includes a traction hook (11) arranged at the end of the counterweight (1) and a traction rope (2), and the traction rope (2) is provided with a first hook (21) for connecting a traction device and a second hook (22) for connecting the traction hook (11) at both ends.

9. The fall protection device of claim 7, wherein the at least one cable is a wire rope. The outer end of the first holding rod (401) is provided with an electric telescopic rod (402), and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (402) has a plug rod (403), and the outer end of the second holding rod (411) is provided with a plug groove (412) matched with the plug rod (403).

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