Solid-liquid separation device for municipal solid waste treatment
By designing a solid-liquid separation device that includes a cylindrical barrel, a filter barrel, and a motor, the device utilizes centrifugal force and a limiting ear structure to achieve efficient separation of solid and liquid waste. This solves the problem of difficult separation of mixed solid and liquid waste in existing devices, and improves the efficiency and convenience of waste treatment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520337999.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-28
AI Technical Summary
Existing waste treatment equipment is unable to effectively separate solid-liquid mixed waste, affecting subsequent processing procedures.
Design a solid-liquid separation device including a cylindrical barrel, a filter barrel, and a motor. The motor drives the filter barrel to rotate, generating centrifugal force to achieve solid-liquid separation. The limit lugs and a lever ensure stable rotation of the filter barrel, and the device works in conjunction with a water flow channel and a liquid outlet pipe to achieve rapid separation.
It achieves efficient separation of solid and liquid waste, reduces the accumulation of powdery waste, and improves the efficiency and convenience of waste disposal.
Smart Images

Figure CN223874602U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to garbage treatment technical field, concretely is a kind of solid-liquid separation device for municipal solid waste treatment. BACKGROUND
[0002] With the acceleration of urbanization, municipal solid waste treatment has become an important and urgent problem, and the garbage generated by urban residents often has liquid and solid mixed together, which causes the solid waste to be wet and exposed, and is not conducive to subsequent classification, transportation and other processing of garbage.
[0003] As a Chinese patent with publication number CN217222275U, a household garbage screening device, comprising a mounting box, the mounting box is located on the two sides and is correspondingly arranged, a plurality of sorting wheels are rotatably installed between the upper parts of the two sides of the mounting box, roller wheels are rotatably installed at the ends of the bottom of the mounting box, and a conveying belt is jointly sleeved outside the roller wheels. In the process of use, the particles and dust after sorting are prevented from accumulating in the interior of the device, which affects the normal use of the device. In use, the accumulation of dust and particulate matter in the interior of the device is avoided, which helps to improve the use effect of the device for sorting garbage, and helps to ensure the work. It can be conveniently used.
[0004] The above-mentioned patent technical solution mentions a very detailed garbage screening process, but in the face of solid-liquid mixture, the above-mentioned device does not set a solid-liquid separation mechanism, and it is difficult to screen liquid garbage, powder garbage and bulk garbage.
[0005] Therefore, a solid-liquid separation device for municipal solid waste treatment is proposed. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL
[0006] To solve the technical problems in the background art, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] A solid-liquid separation device for municipal solid waste treatment, comprising.
[0008] It comprises a barrel, a top cover, a filter barrel and a motor. The bottom of the barrel is provided with a mounting area, the top of the mounting area is provided with a bottom plate, the motor is fixedly installed in the mounting area, and the output end of the motor extends above the bottom plate. The filter barrel is movably installed in the barrel, the bottom of the filter barrel is provided with a limiting lug, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a poking rod, and the barrel is provided with a liquid outlet pipe.
[0009] Preferably, the limiting lug is provided with four limiting lugs, the four limiting lugs are arranged perpendicular to each other, the poking rod is in the shape of a cross, and the poking rod is located between the four limiting lugs.
[0010] Preferably, the inside of the barrel is further provided with a water flow channel, the bottom of the water flow channel is inclined, and the water flow channel is communicated with the liquid outlet pipe.
[0011] Preferably, the filter barrel is provided with two handles, the two handles are horizontally arranged on the inner wall of the top of the barrel, and the two handles are symmetrically arranged.
[0012] Preferably, the limiting lug is provided in a fan shape, and the bottom is hollow.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
[0014] 1. The filter barrel, the barrel and the motor are arranged in cooperation, the filter barrel is driven to rotate by the motor to generate centrifugal force, liquid garbage in the filter barrel flows to the outside of the filter barrel under the action of the centrifugal force, and fine particle garbage and powder garbage also flow out from the filter holes, so that the purposes of garbage powder screening and solid-liquid separation are further achieved.
[0015] 2. The limiting lug is arranged on the filter barrel, the four limiting lugs are matched with the cross-shaped driving rod on the motor output shaft, the motor output shaft can smoothly drive the filter barrel to rotate, and after the filter barrel is manually put in, the four limiting lugs can be matched with the driving rod by only rotating the filter barrel, so that the installation is convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a sectional view of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 It is an external view of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic view of the filter barrel structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the filter barrel of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic view of the limiting lug structure of the utility model.
[0021] In the drawing: 1, barrel; 2, top cover; 3, motor; 4, filter barrel; 5, liquid outlet pipe; 6, water flow channel; 7, pull lug; 8, handle; 9, mounting area; 10, limiting lug; 11, driving rod; 12, filter hole; 13, bottom plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] Clearly, the described embodiments are merely a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0023] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 The utility model provides a kind of solid-liquid separation device for urban domestic waste treatment, technical solutions are as follows:
[0024] A kind of solid-liquid separation device for urban domestic waste treatment, including round tub 1, top cover 2, filter barrel 4, motor 3, the bottom of the round tub 1 is equipped with installation area 9, the installation area 9 is used to place installation each electrical and electronic component, the top side wall of the round tub 1 is fixedly connected with pull ear 7, one end of the top cover 2 is rotatably connected with the pull ear 7,
[0025] The installation area 9 top is equipped with bottom plate 13, the motor 3 is fixedly installed in the installation area 9, and the output end of the motor 3 extends to above the bottom plate 13, the output shaft of the motor 3 and the bottom plate 13 are also equipped with sealing ring, sealing ring enhances the sealing property and can reduce the liquid flow to installation area 9 above,
[0026] The filter barrel 4 is movably installed in the round tub 1, the bottom of the filter barrel 4 is equipped with limit ear 10, the output shaft of the motor 3 is fixedly connected with the push rod 11, and the round tub 1 is equipped with liquid outlet pipe 5.
[0027] Manual filter barrel 4 is placed in round tub 1, so that the limit ear 10 of the bottom of filter barrel 4 cooperates with the push rod 11, motor 3 starts to drive filter barrel 4 to rotate, the filter barrel 4 is equipped with a plurality of filter holes 12, centrifugal force generated by the rotation of filter barrel 4, liquid waste placed in filter barrel 4 moves outside filter hole 12 under the action of centrifugal force, to achieve the purpose of solid-liquid separation, small particles or powder waste also moves outside filter hole 12 under the action of centrifugal force, to separate small particles and powder waste from solid waste, and filter barrel 4 can be taken out after motor 3 rotates for a set time.
[0028] The limiting lug 10 is provided with four, four said limiting lug 10 perpendicular to each other, the said lever 11 is set as a cross, the said lever 11 is located between four said limiting lug 10, the limiting lug 10 is provided with a fan-shaped, hollow bottom, when the artificial filter barrel 4 is placed in the barrel 1, the center of the lever 11 coincides with the center axis of the filter barrel 4, artificial rotation once the filter barrel 4 makes the end of the said lever 11 is inserted into the said pull lug 7 and with the inner wall of the limiting lug 10 contact, so that the filter barrel 4 can be stable with the output shaft of the motor 3 rotation, the motor 3 shaft rotation direction and the direction of manual rotation filter barrel 4 is opposite.
[0029] The barrel 1 is also provided with a water channel 6, the bottom of the water channel 6 is inclined, the water channel 6 is communicated with the said liquid outlet pipe 5, and the lowest part of the water channel 6 is located at the outlet of the liquid outlet pipe 5, the water produced by the filter can flow smoothly along the water channel 6 to the outlet of the liquid outlet pipe 5, the water flow is faster and reduces the retention of impurities.
[0030] The filter barrel 4 is provided with two handles 8, two said handle 8 across the top of the barrel 1 inner wall, two said handle 8 symmetrically arranged.
[0031] The filter barrel 4 is provided with multiple rotation, in the top of the filter barrel 4 is provided with handle 8 to facilitate artificial handling.
[0032] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A solid-liquid separation device for municipal solid waste treatment, characterized in that: The utility model relates to a filter bucket, including round bucket (1), top cover (2), filter bucket (4), motor (3), the bottom of round bucket (1) is equipped with installation area (9), the top of installation area (9) is equipped with bottom plate (13), motor (3) is fixedly installed in installation area (9), and the output end of motor (3) extends to the above of bottom plate (13), filter bucket (4) is movably installed in round bucket (1), the bottom of filter bucket (4) is equipped with limiting lug (10), the output shaft of motor (3) is fixedly connected with the rod (11) of stirring, and round bucket (1) is equipped with liquid outlet pipe (5).
2. The solid-liquid separation device for municipal solid waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting lug (10) is provided with four, four limiting lug (10) are perpendicular to each other, the rod (11) of stirring is provided as cross, the rod (11) of stirring is located between four limiting lug (10).
3. The solid-liquid separation device for municipal solid waste treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inside of round bucket (1) is further equipped with water flow channel (6), the bottom of water flow channel (6) is inclined, and water flow channel (6) is communicated with liquid outlet pipe (5).
4. The solid-liquid separation device for municipal solid waste treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The filter bucket (4) is provided with two handles (8), and the two handles (8) are horizontally arranged on the inner wall of the top of the round bucket (1).
5. The solid-liquid separation device for municipal solid waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting lug (10) is provided as a fan shape, and the bottom is hollow.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Household garbage screening equipment
CN217222275U