Crushing device for garbage treatment

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crushing device for garbage disposal, which comprises a device shell, the top of the device shell is provided with a liquid separation tank and a scattering tank, the bottom of the scattering tank is provided with a crushing cavity, the top of the crushing cavity is rotatably provided with two crushing rollers, the top of the liquid separation tank is provided with a separation box, and the interior of the separation box is provided with a pressing plate. A filter plate is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the separation box and is in sliding contact with the top of the liquid separation tank, an adding opening is formed in the middle of the pressing plate, a baffle is rotatably mounted in the adding opening, and a blocking frame facilitating feeding is fixedly mounted at the position, located at the top of the pressing plate, of the top of the adding opening; scattering rods are fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating shaft at equal intervals in a staggered manner; and a motor A for adjusting the separation box is mounted at the upper part of one side of the device shell. The crushing device for garbage treatment has an extrusion dewatering function and a scattering function, and the performance of the crushing device can meet the use requirement of garbage crushing treatment.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to garbage crushing treatment technical field, specifically is a kind of crushing device for garbage treatment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Garbage crushing is an important link in garbage disposal process, aims at breaking up large garbage or waste into smaller particles, to facilitate subsequent processing and recycling;Garbage crushing can effectively reduce garbage volume and improve processing efficiency by using special crushing equipment, such as crusher, pulverizer, etc.;The traditional garbage crushing equipment cannot separate and process the moisture in its interior when in use, resulting in the crushed garbage containing more water and needing to be dehydrated again, thereby reducing the quality of garbage disposal and increasing the steps of garbage disposal. Therefore, the above problems need to be improved. UTILITARIAN CONTENT

[0003] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of crushing device for garbage treatment, including device shell, liquid separation groove and scattering groove are set in the top of device shell, scattering groove bottom is provided with crushing cavity, two cooperating crushing rollers are rotatably installed at the top of crushing cavity, the top of liquid separation groove is provided with horizontally movable separation box, liftable adjusting pressing plate is installed in the inside of separation box, filter plate is rotatably installed at the bottom of separation box, filter plate and the top of liquid separation groove are in sliding contact, the middle part of pressing plate is provided with adding port, baffle is rotatably installed in the inside of adding port, the top of adding port and the top of pressing plate are fixedly installed with frame for facilitating feeding, the lower part of scattering groove is rotatably installed with rotating shaft, scattering rod is fixedly installed on the surface of rotating shaft at equal intervals, the upper part of one side of device shell is installed with motor A for adjusting separation box.

[0004] Preferably, the top of the pressing plate is fixedly installed with vertical rod at both ends, the top of the two vertical rods is fixedly installed with inverted U-shaped plate, the middle part of both ends of the separation box is fixedly installed with internal thread pipe, the top of both internal thread pipes is threadedly connected with threaded shaft, the upper part of both threaded shafts is rotatably connected with inverted U-shaped plate, and the top of both threaded shafts above inverted U-shaped plate is fixedly installed with chain wheel A, chain A is installed between both chain wheels A, motor B is installed on the top of inverted U-shaped plate, and the output end of motor B is fixedly connected with the shaft center of one of chain wheels A, so that the pressing plate can be effectively adjusted in height to separate water from garbage.

[0005] Preferably, a drive shaft is rotatably connected to one side of the upper part of the dispersing trough. One end of the drive shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of motor A. A pull rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the drive shaft. A connecting rod is fixedly installed at one end of the pull rod. One end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the middle of one end of the separation box, thereby enabling the separation box to be moved and adjusted horizontally, so that the waste can fall into the interior of the dispersing trough effectively.

[0006] Preferably, gears are fixedly installed on one side of each of the two crushing rollers inside the crushing chamber, and the two gears are meshed together. A motor C connected to one end of one of the crushing rollers is installed at the lower part of one end of the device housing. One end of the crushing roller extends to the outside of one end of the device housing and is fixedly installed with a large sprocket. One end of the rotating shaft extends to the outside of one end of the device housing and is fixedly installed with a small sprocket. A chain B is installed between the small sprocket and the large sprocket, so that the compacted waste can be broken up before crushing.

[0007] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: by setting up a device housing, liquid separation tank, dispersing tank, crushing chamber, crushing roller, separation box, pressure plate, filter plate, rotating shaft, dispersing rod, motor A, adding port, baffle and baffle frame, this waste treatment crushing device has the functions of squeezing and dehydrating and dispersing. It can separate the moisture of the waste before crushing and disperse the compacted waste, thereby facilitating the crushing process, effectively reducing the moisture content of the crushed waste, reducing the number of waste processing steps, and improving the quality of waste processing. In addition, the structure of this waste treatment crushing device is simple, convenient to use and operate, and stable and reliable in processing. Its performance can meet the needs of waste crushing and treatment. Attached Figure Description

[0008] The accompanying drawings are provided to further understand the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof.

[0009] In the attached diagram:

[0010] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the waste treatment crushing device of this utility model;

[0011] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the waste treatment crushing device of this utility model;

[0012] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of local structure Figure 1 ;

[0013] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 2Local structure of the device Figure 2 ;

[0014] In the figure: 1, device housing; 2, liquid separation tank; 3, scattering tank; 4, crushing cavity; 5, crushing roller; 6, separation box; 7, pressing plate; 8, filter plate; 9, rotating shaft; 10, scattering rod; 11, motor A; 12, adding port; 13, baffle; 14, frame; 15, vertical rod; 16, inverted U-shaped plate; 17, internally threaded pipe; 18, threaded shaft; 19, chain wheel A; 20, chain A; 21, motor B; 22, transmission shaft; 23, pull rod; 24, connecting rod; 25, gear; 26, motor C; 27, large chain wheel; 28, small chain wheel; 29, chain B. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0015] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the present application.

[0016] By Figures 1 to 4 The present application is given, which comprises a device housing 1, the top of the device housing 1 is provided with a liquid separation tank 2 and a scattering tank 3, the bottom of the scattering tank 3 is provided with a crushing cavity 4, the top of the crushing cavity 4 is rotatably installed with two cooperating crushing rollers 5, the top of the liquid separation tank 2 is provided with a horizontally movable separation box 6, the inside of the separation box 6 is installed with a lifting-adjustable pressing plate 7, the bottom of the separation box 6 is rotatably installed with a filter plate 8, the filter plate 8 is in sliding contact with the top of the liquid separation tank 2, the middle of the pressing plate 7 is provided with an adding port 12, the inside of the adding port 12 is rotatably installed with a baffle 13, the top of the adding port 12 and the top of the pressing plate 7 are fixedly installed with a frame 14 for facilitating feeding, the lower part of the scattering tank 3 is rotatably installed with a rotating shaft 9, the surface of the rotating shaft 9 is fixedly installed with scattering rods 10 at equal distances and staggered, the upper part of one side of the device housing 1 is installed with a motor A 11 for adjusting the separation box 6, horizontal concave grooves are provided between the two sides above the liquid separation tank 2 and the scattering tank 3, sliding blocks located inside the horizontal concave grooves are fixedly installed on both sides of the separation box 6, so that the separation box 6 can be stably and effectively moved.

[0017] The garbage crushing device has the functions of extrusion dewatering and scattering, can separate water from garbage before crushing, can scatter compacted garbage, facilitates garbage crushing, effectively reduces the water content of crushed garbage, reduces the garbage processing steps, improves the garbage processing quality, has a simple structure, is convenient and easy to use and operate, is stable and reliable, and meets the use requirements of garbage crushing.

[0018] The top of the pressing plate 7 is fixedly provided with vertical rods 15 at both ends, and a reverse U-shaped plate 16 is fixedly arranged between the top of the two vertical rods 15. The middle of both ends of the separation box 6 is fixedly provided with an internally threaded pipe 17, and the top of the two internally threaded pipes 17 is threadedly connected with a threaded shaft 18. The upper part of the two threaded shafts 18 is rotatably connected with the reverse U-shaped plate 16, and the top of the two threaded shafts 18 above the reverse U-shaped plate 16 is fixedly provided with a chain wheel A 19. The two chain wheels A 19 are provided with a chain A 20, and the top of the reverse U-shaped plate 16 is provided with a motor B 21. The output end of the motor B 21 is fixedly connected with the shaft center of one of the chain wheels A 19, so as to effectively adjust the lifting of the pressing plate 7 to separate water from garbage by extrusion.

[0019] The garbage is added to the inside of the separation box 6 and located on the top of the filter plate 8 through the frame 14 and the adding port 12. Then the motor B 21 is started, and the two threaded shafts 18 are synchronously rotated and screwed into the inside of the two internally threaded pipes 17 through the chain A 20 and the two chain wheels A 19. The screwing of the two threaded shafts 18 into the two internally threaded pipes 17 drives the reverse U-shaped plate 16 and the two vertical rods 15 to move downward. The downward movement of the two vertical rods 15 drives the pressing plate 7 to move downward, and the downward movement of the pressing plate 7 drives the two baffles 13 to move downward. The two baffles 13 are closed and sealed to the adding port 12 due to the blockage of the garbage and the limitation of the grooves at both ends of the adding port 12. Then the downward movement of the pressing plate 7 and the two closed baffles 13 extrudes the garbage, and the water in the garbage is filtered and separated by the filter plate 8 and collected in the liquid separation tank 2. At the same time, the upward movement of the pressing plate 7 can continuously add garbage into the inside of the separation box 6 through the two rotatable baffles 13, so as to ensure the continuity and effectiveness of garbage addition.

[0020] The upper part of the scattering tank 3 is rotatably connected with a transmission shaft 22 at one side. One end of the transmission shaft 22 is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor A 11. The middle of the transmission shaft 22 is fixedly connected with a pull rod 23. One end of the pull rod 23 is fixedly provided with a connecting rod 24. One end of the connecting rod 24 is rotatably connected with the middle of one end of the separation box 6, so as to effectively horizontally move and adjust the separation box 6, so that the garbage can effectively fall into the inside of the scattering tank 3.

[0021] When the garbage inside the separation box 6 cannot be added, and the water separation of the garbage inside the separation box 6 is completed, the transmission shaft 22 drives the pull rod 23 to rotate by starting the motor A11. The rotation of the pull rod 23 pulls the connecting rod 24 to move, and the movement of the connecting rod 24 drives the separation box 6 to slide and move, so that the separation box 6 moves from the inside of the liquid separation groove 2 to the inside of the scattering groove 3. The movement of the separation box 6 drives the filter plate 8 to move. Since the inside of the scattering groove 3 is not limited by the structure, the filter plate 8 moved into the scattering groove 3 will be rotated and opened. Then, the compacted garbage is pushed from the inside of the separation box 6 to the inside of the scattering groove 3 by adjusting the downward movement of the pressing plate 7. Then, the separation box 6 is moved back to the top of the liquid separation groove 2.

[0022] The two crushing rollers 5 are fixedly installed with gears 25 on one side inside the crushing cavity 4. The two gears 25 are meshed and connected. The lower part of one end of the device shell 1 is installed with a motor C26 connected with one end of one of the crushing rollers 5. One end of the crushing roller 5 extends to the outside of one end of the device shell 1 and is fixedly installed with a large chain wheel 27. One end of the rotating shaft 9 extends to the outside of one end of the device shell 1 and is fixedly installed with a small chain wheel 28. The chain B29 is installed between the small chain wheel 28 and the large chain wheel 27, so that the compacted garbage can be scattered before crushing.

[0023] The two crushing rollers 5 are fixedly installed with gears 25 on one side inside the crushing cavity 4. The two gears 25 are meshed and connected. The lower part of one end of the device shell 1 is installed with a motor C26 connected with one end of one of the crushing rollers 5. One end of the crushing roller 5 extends to the outside of one end of the device shell 1 and is fixedly installed with a large chain wheel 27. One end of the rotating shaft 9 extends to the outside of one end of the device shell 1 and is fixedly installed with a small chain wheel 28. The chain B29 is installed between the small chain wheel 28 and the large chain wheel 27, so that the compacted garbage can be scattered before crushing.

Claims

1. A crushing device for waste disposal, comprising a device housing (1), characterized in that: The top of the device shell (1) is provided with a liquid separation groove (2) and a scattering groove (3), the bottom of the scattering groove (3) is provided with a crushing cavity (4), the top of the crushing cavity (4) is rotatably provided with two cooperating crushing rollers (5), the top of the liquid separation groove (2) is provided with a horizontally movable separation box (6), the inside of the separation box (6) is provided with a liftable pressing plate (7), the bottom of the separation box (6) is rotatably provided with a filter plate (8), the filter plate (8) is in sliding contact with the top of the liquid separation groove (2), the middle of the pressing plate (7) is provided with an adding port (12), the inside of the adding port (12) is rotatably provided with a baffle (13), the top of the adding port (12) and the top of the pressing plate (7) are fixedly provided with a convenient-to-add frame (14), the lower part of the scattering groove (3) is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft (9), the surface of the rotating shaft (9) is fixedly provided with scattering rods (10) at equal distances and staggered, and the upper part of one side of the device shell (1) is provided with a motor A (11) for adjusting the separation box (6).

2. The crushing device for waste disposal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the pressing plate (7) is fixedly provided with vertical rods (15) at both ends, the top of the two vertical rods (15) is fixedly provided with an inverted U-shaped plate (16), the middle of both ends of the separation box (6) is fixedly provided with an internally threaded pipe (17), the top of the two internally threaded pipes (17) is threadedly connected with a threaded shaft (18), the upper part of the two threaded shafts (18) is rotatably connected with the inverted U-shaped plate (16), and the top of the two threaded shafts (18) above the inverted U-shaped plate (16) is fixedly provided with a chain wheel A (19), the chain wheel A (19) is provided with a chain A (20) between the two chain wheel A (19), the top of the inverted U-shaped plate (16) is provided with a motor B (21), and the output end of the motor B (21) is fixedly connected with the shaft center of one of the chain wheel A (19).

3. The crushing device for waste disposal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper part of the scattering groove (3) is rotatably connected with a transmission shaft (22) on one side, one end of the transmission shaft (22) is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor A (11), the middle of the transmission shaft (22) is fixedly connected with a pull rod (23), one end of the pull rod (23) is fixedly provided with a connecting rod (24), and one end of the connecting rod (24) is rotatably connected with the middle of one end of the separation box (6).

4. The crushing device for waste disposal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the crushing cavity (4) is fixedly provided with a gear (25) on one side of the two crushing rollers (5), the two gears (25) are meshingly connected, the lower part of one end of the device shell (1) is provided with a motor C (26) connected with one end of one of the crushing rollers (5), one end of the crushing roller (5) extends to the outside of one end of the device shell (1) and is fixedly provided with a large chain wheel (27), one end of the rotating shaft (9) extends to the outside of one end of the device shell (1) and is fixedly provided with a small chain wheel (28), and the small chain wheel (28) and the large chain wheel (27) are provided with a chain B (29) between them.

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