Recycling device for decomposing solar photovoltaic panel

Abstract

The utility model provides a recovery device for decomposition of a solar photovoltaic panel, which comprises a photovoltaic panel recovery crusher, the bottom of the photovoltaic panel recovery crusher is communicated with a lifting machine, the top of the photovoltaic panel recovery crusher is fixedly connected with a feed hopper, the surface of the feed hopper is provided with an anti-splashing mechanism, and the anti-splashing mechanism is connected with the lifting machine. The anti-splashing mechanism comprises an anti-splashing cover, a supporting plate, a motor, a worm, a worm gear, a transmission gear, a toothed plate, a sliding rail, a transmission plate and a sealing plate, and the anti-splashing cover is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding hopper. Therefore, the anti-splashing performance and the sealing performance of the feeding hopper are ensured, dust and chippings generated during crushing are prevented from splashing all around, the stability and durability of the photovoltaic panel recycling crusher are improved, the maintenance requirement is reduced, the service life of the photovoltaic panel recycling crusher is prolonged, and the overall reliability of the photovoltaic panel recycling crusher is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to solar photovoltaic panel decomposes with recycling device belongs to recycling device technical field. BACKGROUND

[0002] Solar photovoltaic panel is the key component of solar photovoltaic power generation system, and the following is its detailed introduction: definition: photovoltaic, solar photovoltaic power generation system, is to utilize the photovoltaic effect of solar cell semiconductor material, and solar light radiant energy is directly converted into a new type of power generation system. And solar photovoltaic panel, also known as solar cell panel, is one of the most important components in this power generation system, and it is a kind of power generation device that can generate direct current when exposed to sunlight, which is composed of almost all thin solid photovoltaic cells made of semiconductor materials. Principle: the principle of photovoltaic power generation is that when sunlight shines on the p-n junction of the semiconductor, a new hole-electron pair is formed. Under the action of the built-in electric field in the p-n junction, the hole flows from the n region to the p region, and the electron flows from the p region to the n region, and the circuit is connected to form the current. In short, it is to utilize the photovoltaic effect of the interface of the semiconductor to directly convert light energy into electric energy.

[0003] The utility model discloses a kind of solar photovoltaic panel recycling processing device, including mounting seat, still including clamping movement component, the clamping movement component includes two groups of symmetrically arranged clamping movement mechanism, the clamping movement mechanism includes support frame and clamping device, two groups of the support frame are respectively arranged at the two edges of mounting seat, the clamping device includes fixed disc and rotating clamping group, the fixed disc one side middle part is vertically fixedly connected with support column, the other side is provided with electric telescopic handle and limiting rod, the electric telescopic handle is installed on support frame, the limiting rod is set through support frame;The utility model rotates disc movably arranged on fixed disc, so that rotating disc is under the action of external force to make frame at the inclined state, frame slides away from clamp machine group under the action of gravity, changes the present situation that frame needs to be removed from clamp machine group by hand, provides support for disassembling remaining frame, improve the automation of the device.

[0004] However, the above-mentioned decomposition and recycling device may lack measures to prevent dust and debris generated during decomposition and recycling from flying during use. Since the decomposition and recycling device may generate a large amount of dust and debris during crushing, it may fly everywhere, affecting the surrounding environment of the decomposition and recycling device and failing to achieve harmless treatment, thereby affecting the overall stability and reliability of the decomposition and recycling device and increasing maintenance costs.

[0005] Therefore, a solar photovoltaic panel decomposition recycling device is proposed. Utility model content

[0006] Therefore, the solar photovoltaic panel decomposition recycling device is provided to solve or alleviate the technical problems in the prior art, and at least provide a beneficial choice.

[0007] The technical scheme of the utility model is such that the solar photovoltaic panel decomposition recycling device comprises a photovoltaic panel recycling crusher, the bottom of the photovoltaic panel recycling crusher is communicated with a lifter, the top of the photovoltaic panel recycling crusher is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper, the surface of the feeding hopper is provided with an anti-splashing mechanism, the anti-splashing mechanism comprises an anti-splashing cover, a supporting plate, a motor, a worm, a worm wheel, a transmission gear, a toothed plate, a sliding rail, a transmission plate and a sealing plate, the anti-splashing cover is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding hopper, the supporting plate is fixedly connected to the front of the feeding hopper, the motor is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate, the worm is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, the worm wheel is meshedly connected to the top of the worm, the transmission gear is fixedly connected to the back of the worm wheel, the back of the transmission gear is movably connected to the surface of the feeding hopper through a bearing, the toothed plate is meshedly connected to the top of the transmission gear, the sliding rail is slidingly connected to the surface of the toothed plate, the back of the sliding rail is fixedly connected to the surface of the feeding hopper, the transmission plate is fixedly connected to the top of the toothed plate, and the sealing plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the transmission plate.

[0008] Further preferably, the top of the feeding hopper is fixedly connected with a dust suction assembly, the dust suction assembly comprises a dust suction cover, the dust suction cover is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing plate, the top of the dust suction cover is communicated with an air inlet pipe, the right side of the air inlet pipe is communicated with a dust collection box, the left side of the inner wall of the dust collection box is fixedly connected with an axial flow fan, and the left side of the axial flow fan is communicated with the right side of the air inlet pipe.

[0009] Further preferably, the inside of the dust collection box is fixedly connected with a baffle, the top of the baffle is fixedly connected with a filter screen, and the right side of the baffle is fixedly connected with a purifier.

[0010] Further preferably, the inside of the dust collection box is fixedly connected with a flow guide plate, and the flow guide plate is used in cooperation with the baffle.

[0011] Further preferably, the right side of the worm is movably connected with a supporting block through a bearing, and the back of the supporting block is fixedly connected to the surface of the feeding hopper.

[0012] Further preferably, the outside of the toothed plate is fixedly connected with a fixing frame, and the back of the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the surface of the sealing plate.

[0013] Further preferably, the surface of the toothed plate is provided with an anti-rust coating, and the anti-rust coating is used in cooperation with the toothed plate.

[0014] Further preferably, the surface of the toothed plate is provided with an anti-rust coating, and the anti-rust coating is used in cooperation with the toothed plate.

[0015] The embodiment of the utility model has the following advantages by adopting the above technical scheme:

[0016] Firstly, the utility model discloses a fly-splashing prevention mechanism is arranged, and the fly-splashing prevention cover and the sealing plate are used to prevent the fly-splashing of the feeding hopper, so that the fly-splashing prevention and the sealing of the feeding hopper are ensured, the dust and the debris generated during the crushing are prevented from splashing everywhere, the stability and the durability of the photovoltaic panel recycling crusher are improved, the maintenance requirement is reduced, and the service life of the photovoltaic panel recycling crusher is prolonged, so that the overall reliability of the photovoltaic panel recycling crusher is improved.

[0017] Secondly, the utility model discloses a dust suction assembly is arranged, can carry out dust suction treatment to the feeding hopper, prevents the dust and the debris of the feeding hopper from being accumulated and being unable to be discharged efficiently, through the setting of the baffle, the filter screen and the purifier, the gas in the dust collecting box can be blocked and purified, and the purified gas is discharged, through the setting of the deflector, the deflection work can be carried out in cooperation with the axial flow fan, the dust is prevented from splashing everywhere in the dust collecting box, through the setting of the supporting block, the worm can be assisted and supported, the worm is prevented from being not stable enough in single-point support and from shaking greatly during work, through the setting of the fixing frame, the sealing plate can be assisted and supported, the stability of the sealing plate is improved, through the setting of the sealing gasket, the sealing performance of the sealing plate and the fly-splashing prevention cover can be effectively improved, the working efficiency of the sealing plate is improved, through the setting of the anti-rust coating, the toothed plate can be protected, and the service life of the toothed plate is improved.

[0018] The above summary is only for the purpose of the description and is not intended to limit in any way. In addition to the above-described exemplary aspects, embodiments and features, further aspects, embodiments and features of the utility model will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art by reference to the drawings and the following detailed description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art description will be briefly introduced below, and obviously, the drawings in the following description can also be used to obtain other drawings without creative labor by those skilled in the art.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a front view structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a fly-splashing prevention cover front view structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a toothed plate side view structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 The dust collecting box sectional view structure schematic diagram of the utility model is shown in the figure.

[0024] Figure 5 The dust collecting box sectional view structure schematic diagram of the utility model is shown in the figure. Figure 3 The middle A place enlarged structure schematic diagram is shown in the figure.

[0025] The drawings show that the utility model discloses a photovoltaic panel recycling crusher, which comprises a lifting machine 2, a feeding hopper 3, a fly splash prevention mechanism 4, a dust suction assembly 5 and a fixed frame 8. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In the following, only certain exemplary embodiments are simply described. As those skilled in the art can recognize, the described embodiments can be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Therefore, the drawings and the description are considered to be exemplary in nature rather than limiting.

[0027] The embodiments of the utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

[0028] Embodiment 1

[0029] As Figures 1-5The utility model discloses solar photovoltaic panel decomposes and recycles device, including photovoltaic panel recycling crusher 1, the bottom intercommunication of photovoltaic panel recycling crusher 1 has elevator 2, the top fixed connection of photovoltaic panel recycling crusher 1 has feeding hopper 3, the surface of feeding hopper 3 is provided with anti -flying splash mechanism 4, anti -flying splash mechanism 4 includes anti -flying splash cover 401, support plate 402, motor 403, worm 404, worm wheel 405, transmission gear 406, toothed plate 407, slide rail 408, transmission plate 409 and sealing plate 410, anti -flying splash cover 401 fixedly connected at the top of feeding hopper 3, support plate 402 fixedly connected at the front of feeding hopper 3, motor 403 fixedly connected at the top of support plate 402, worm 404 fixedly connected at the output of motor 403, worm wheel 405 is engaged in at the top of worm 404, transmission gear 406 fixedly connected at the back of worm wheel 405, the back of transmission gear 406 is connected with the surface of feeding hopper 3 through bearing and moves, toothed plate 407 is engaged in at the top of transmission gear 406, slide rail 408 slidingly connects at the surface of toothed plate 407, the back of slide rail 408 is fixedly connected with the surface of feeding hopper 3, transmission plate 409 fixedly connected at the top of toothed plate 407, sealing plate 410 fixedly connected at the left side of transmission plate 409.

[0030] Through the setting of anti -flying splash mechanism 4, the anti -flying splash of feeding hopper 3 is handled by anti -flying splash cover 401 and sealing plate 410, to ensure the anti -flying splash and the sealing of feeding hopper 3, prevent the dust and the debris produced when crushing from flying everywhere, improve the stability and durability of photovoltaic panel recycling crusher 1, reduce the maintenance requirement and prolong the service life of photovoltaic panel recycling crusher 1, to improve the overall reliability of photovoltaic panel recycling crusher 1.

[0031] Embodiment 2

[0032] In an embodiment, the top of the feeding hopper 3 is fixedly connected with a dust suction assembly 5, the dust suction assembly 5 comprises a dust suction cover 51 fixedly connected to the top of the sealing plate 410, the top of the dust suction cover 51 is communicated with an air inlet pipe 52, the right side of the air inlet pipe 52 is communicated with a dust collection box 53, the inner wall of the dust collection box 53 is fixedly connected with an axial flow fan 54 on the left side, the left side of the axial flow fan 54 is communicated with the right side of the air inlet pipe 52, the inside of the dust collection box 53 is fixedly connected with a baffle 55, the top of the baffle 55 is fixedly connected with a filter screen 56, the right side of the baffle 55 is fixedly connected with a purifier 57, the inside of the dust collection box 53 is fixedly connected with a flow guide plate 6, the flow guide plate 6 is used with the baffle 55, the right side of the worm 404 is movably connected with a supporting block 7 through a bearing, the back surface of the supporting block 7 is fixedly connected with the surface of the feeding hopper 3, the outer side of the toothed plate 407 is fixedly connected with a fixing frame 8, the back surface of the fixing frame 8 is fixedly connected with the surface of the sealing plate 410, the bottom of the sealing plate 410 is fixedly connected with a sealing gasket 9, the sealing gasket 9 is used with the splash-proof cover 401, the surface of the toothed plate 407 is provided with an anti-rust coating 10, and the anti-rust coating 10 is used with the toothed plate 407.

[0033] Through the setting of the dust suction assembly 5, the feeding hopper 3 can be dusted, preventing dust and debris from accumulating in the feeding hopper 3 and being unable to be efficiently discharged, through the setting of the baffle 55, the filter screen 56 and the purifier 57, the gas in the dust collection box 53 can be blocked and purified, and the purified gas can be discharged, through the setting of the flow guide plate 6, the axial flow fan 54 can be guided, preventing dust from flying everywhere in the dust collection box 53, through the setting of the supporting block 7, the worm 404 can be auxiliary supported, preventing the worm 404 from being single-point supported and being unstable, through the setting of the fixing frame 8, the sealing plate 410 can be auxiliary supported, improving the stability of the sealing plate 410, through the setting of the sealing gasket 9, the sealing performance of the sealing plate 410 and the splash-proof cover 401 can be effectively increased, improving the working efficiency of the sealing plate 410, through the setting of the anti-rust coating 10, the toothed plate 407 can be protected, improving the service life of the toothed plate 407.

[0034] In operation, this utility model works as follows: Photovoltaic panels are fed into the photovoltaic panel recycling crusher 1 through the feed hopper 3 for crushing. A splash guard 401 provides splash protection. The user starts the motor 403, which drives the worm gear 404 to rotate via its output end. The worm gear 404 meshes with the worm wheel 405, causing the worm wheel 405 to rotate. The worm wheel 405 then drives the transmission gear 406 to rotate. The transmission gear 406 meshes with the toothed plate 407, causing the toothed plate 407 to move to the left. The toothed plate 407 moves to the left within the slide rail 408. The toothed plate 407 drives the transmission plate 409 to move to the left, and the transmission plate 409 drives the sealing plate 410 to move to the left. The sealing plate 410 and the sealing gasket 9 perform anti-splash treatment on the anti-splash cover 401. At the same time, the axial flow fan 54 is started. The axial flow fan 54 sucks in the dust through the dust suction cover 51 and the air inlet pipe 52 and sends it into the dust collection box 53. The baffle 55 performs buffering work, and the filter screen 56 filters the dust. After filtration, the dust is sent into the purifier 57 and then the gas is discharged through the purifier 57.

[0035] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of this utility model, but the protection scope of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of various variations or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in this utility model, and these should all be included within the protection scope of this utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of this utility model should be determined by the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A recycling device for decomposing solar photovoltaic panels, comprising a photovoltaic panel recycling crusher (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the photovoltaic panel recycling crusher (1) is communicated with an elevator (2), and the top of the photovoltaic panel recycling crusher (1) is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper (3), the surface of the feeding hopper (3) is provided with a anti-splashing mechanism (4), the anti-splashing mechanism (4) comprises an anti-splashing cover (401), a supporting plate (402), a motor (403), a worm (404), a worm wheel (405), a transmission gear (406), a toothed plate (407), a sliding rail (408), a transmission plate (409) and a sealing plate (410), the anti-splashing cover (401) is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding hopper (3), the supporting plate (402) is fixedly connected to the front of the feeding hopper (3), the motor (403) is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate (402), the worm (404) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (403), the worm wheel (405) is meshedly connected to the top of the worm (404), the transmission gear (406) is fixedly connected to the back of the worm wheel (405), the back of the transmission gear (406) is movably connected to the surface of the feeding hopper (3) through a bearing, the toothed plate (407) is meshedly connected to the top of the transmission gear (406), the sliding rail (408) is slidingly connected to the surface of the toothed plate (407), the back of the sliding rail (408) is fixedly connected to the surface of the feeding hopper (3), the transmission plate (409) is fixedly connected to the top of the toothed plate (407), and the sealing plate (410) is fixedly connected to the left side of the transmission plate (409).

2. The solar photovoltaic panel decomposing recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the feeding hopper (3) is fixedly connected with a dust suction assembly (5), the dust suction assembly (5) comprises a dust suction cover (51), the dust suction cover (51) is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing plate (410), the top of the dust suction cover (51) is communicated with an air inlet pipe (52), the right side of the air inlet pipe (52) is communicated with a dust collecting box (53), the inner wall of the dust collecting box (53) is fixedly connected with an axial flow fan (54) on the left side, and the left side of the axial flow fan (54) is communicated with the right side of the air inlet pipe (52).

3. The solar photovoltaic panel decomposing recycling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inside of the dust collecting box (53) is fixedly connected with a baffle (55), the top of the baffle (55) is fixedly connected with a filter screen (56), and the right side of the baffle (55) is fixedly connected with a purifier (57).

4. The solar photovoltaic panel decomposing recycling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inside of the dust collecting box (53) is fixedly connected with a guide vane (6), and the guide vane (6) is used in cooperation with the baffle (55).

5. The solar photovoltaic panel decomposing recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: The right side of the worm (404) is movably connected with a supporting block (7) through a bearing, and the back of the supporting block (7) is fixedly connected to the surface of the feeding hopper (3).

6. The solar photovoltaic panel decomposing recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: The outside of the toothed plate (407) is fixedly connected with a fixing frame (8), and the back of the fixing frame (8) is fixedly connected to the surface of the sealing plate (410).

7. The solar photovoltaic panel decomposing recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: The bottom of the sealing plate (410) is fixedly connected with a sealing gasket (9), and the sealing gasket (9) is used in cooperation with the anti-splashing cover (401).

8. The solar photovoltaic panel decomposing recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: The surface of the toothed plate (407) is provided with an anti-rust coating (10), and the anti-rust coating (10) is used in cooperation with the toothed plate (407).

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