Universal base for four-axis machining center

Abstract

The utility model discloses a four-axis machining center universal base which comprises a base body, a plurality of T-shaped grooves, a scrap cleaning mechanism and a scrap collecting mechanism, the T-shaped grooves are formed in the top of the base body at equal intervals, the scrap cleaning mechanism is arranged below the T-shaped grooves, and the scrap collecting mechanism is arranged below the scrap cleaning mechanism. The scrap removing mechanism comprises a plurality of inclined guide grooves, a plurality of strip-shaped drainage plates, a traction rod and a force application rod. The scrap collecting mechanism comprises two strip-shaped plates, a funnel-shaped collecting bag, a discharging hose, a binding rope, two unfolding pieces and a closing piece. According to the four-axis machining center base chip cleaning and collecting device, the chip cleaning mechanism and the chip collecting mechanism are arranged, the work of cleaning and collecting chips in a T-shaped groove of a four-axis machining center base can be rapidly completed through the cooperation of the inclined guide groove, the strip-shaped drainage plate, the traction rod, the strip-shaped plate, the funnel-shaped collecting bag, the telescopic rod and the connecting rod, and the difficulty of the work of cleaning the chips in the T-shaped groove is reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to four -axis machining center technical field especially relates to a four -axis machining center general base. BACKGROUND

[0002] Four -axis machining center is a kind of high-precision numerical control machine tool, with four movement axes, can realize multi-angle cutting in complex part machining, compared with three-axis machining center, four -axis machining center makes workpiece can rotate through rotating shaft, to complete the machining of multiple faces in one clamping, reduce the number of clamping, four -axis machining center is widely used in aerospace, automobile manufacturing, mould processing and other fields, four -axis machining center combines numerical control system, can realize automation, high-precision machining, meet the high quality demand of modern manufacturing industry to complex parts.

[0003] Four -axis machining center needs base to support and fix, currently, the base of four -axis machining center is usually provided with multiple T-shaped grooves to facilitate the fixation of workpiece or device, but the T-shaped groove is prone to enter the debris generated in machining, and because of the interference of the shape of T-shaped groove, it is difficult to clean the debris, therefore, a four -axis machining center general base is needed to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a four -axis machining center general base to solve the problems raised in the above background.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a four -axis machining center general base, comprising:

[0006] Base body;

[0007] Multiple T-shaped grooves, multiple T-shaped grooves are equidistantly provided on the top of base body;

[0008] Debris removal mechanism, the debris removal mechanism is arranged below T-shaped groove, the debris removal mechanism is used to remove the debris falling into T-shaped groove, the debris removal mechanism includes multiple inclined grooves, multiple strip-shaped drainage plates, a traction rod and a force rod, multiple inclined grooves are provided on the bottom of the inner wall corresponding to T-shaped groove, multiple strip-shaped drainage plates are rotatably connected to the inner cavity corresponding to inclined groove, the traction rod is fixedly connected to the front surface of multiple strip-shaped drainage plates, the force rod is fixedly connected to one end of traction rod, the outer wall of force rod is provided with evenly distributed anti-slip lines;

[0009] Debris collection mechanism, the debris collection mechanism is arranged below debris removal mechanism, and the debris collection mechanism is used to collect the debris falling into T-shaped groove.

[0010] Preferably, the debris collection mechanism includes:

[0011] two strip-shaped plates, one of which is fixedly connected to the front surface of the base body;

[0012] a funnel-shaped collecting bag fixedly connected between the two strip-shaped plates;

[0013] a discharge hose, the top end of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the funnel-shaped collecting bag;

[0014] a binding rope fixedly connected to the outer wall of the discharge hose, which is used to open and close the discharge hose;

[0015] two unfolding members, which are symmetrically arranged below the strip-shaped plates and are used to support the unfolding of the funnel-shaped collecting bag;

[0016] a closing member, which is arranged above the discharge hose and is used to close the opening of the funnel-shaped collecting bag.

[0017] Preferably, the unfolding member comprises:

[0018] a strip-shaped hole formed in the front surface of the base body;

[0019] a telescopic rod slidingly sleeved in the inner cavity of the strip-shaped hole;

[0020] a connecting plate fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic rod and fixedly connected to the bottom of the other strip-shaped plate.

[0021] Preferably, the unfolding member further comprises:

[0022] two limiting sliding grooves symmetrically formed in the inner wall of the strip-shaped hole;

[0023] two limiting sliding blocks slidingly sleeved in the inner cavities of the corresponding limiting sliding grooves and symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer wall of the telescopic rod.

[0024] Preferably, the closing member comprises:

[0025] a through hole formed in the front surface of the other strip-shaped plate;

[0026] two circular through holes symmetrically formed in the outer wall of the funnel-shaped collecting bag;

[0027] a threaded hole formed in the front surface of one of the strip-shaped plates;

[0028] a closing bolt, the outer wall of which is movably sleeved in the inner cavities of the through hole and the circular through hole, and one end of which is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded hole.

[0029] The technical effects and advantages of the utility model are as follows:

[0030] The utility model discloses the setting of the scrap removing mechanism and the scrap collecting mechanism, and the cooperation between the inclined groove, the strip drainage plate, the traction rod, the strip plate, the funnel-shaped collecting bag, the telescopic rod and the connecting rod can quickly complete the cleaning and collecting work of the scrap in the T-shaped groove of the four-axis machining center base, and the difficulty of the scrap cleaning work in the T-shaped groove is reduced.

[0031] The utility model discloses the setting of the limiting sliding slot and the limiting sliding block, and the cooperation between the limiting sliding slot and the limiting sliding block can prevent the telescopic rod from completely separating from the strip hole, and also improve the stability of the telescopic rod movement. DRAWINGS

[0032] Figure 1 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0033] Figure 2 It is the utility model Figure 1 It is the local amplification structure schematic diagram of A place.

[0034] Figure 3 It is the funnel-shaped collecting bag side sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0035] Figure 4 It is the limiting sliding block horizontal sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0036] In the drawing: 1, base main body;2, scrap removing mechanism;21, strip drainage plate;22, traction rod;23, force application rod;3, scrap collecting mechanism;31, strip plate;32, funnel-shaped collecting bag;33, discharge hose;34, binding rope;35, telescopic rod;36, connecting plate;37, limiting sliding block;38, closing bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be apparently and completely described in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model, and obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the ordinary skill in the art without creative labor belong to the range of the utility model protection.

[0038] The utility model provides a kind of four-axis machining center base, including base main body, scrap removing mechanism, scrap collecting mechanism, funnel-shaped collecting bag, limiting sliding block and closing bolt, it is characterized by as follows: Figures 1-4The utility model provides a kind of general base of four-axis machining center, including base body 1, multiple T-shaped grooves, chip removal mechanism 2 and chip collection mechanism 3, multiple T-shaped grooves are equidistantly opened in the top of base body 1, chip removal mechanism 2 is arranged below T-shaped groove, chip removal mechanism 2 is used to remove the debris falling into T-shaped groove, chip collection mechanism 3 is arranged below chip removal mechanism 2, and chip collection mechanism 3 is used to collect the debris falling into T-shaped groove;

[0039] Chip removal mechanism 2 includes multiple inclined grooves, multiple strip-shaped drainage plates 21, traction rod 22 and force rod 23, multiple inclined grooves are opened in the bottom of the inner wall corresponding to T-shaped groove, the bottom of inclined groove is inclined surface, the number of inclined groove is same with the number of T-shaped groove, multiple strip-shaped drainage plates 21 are rotatably connected in the inner cavity corresponding to inclined groove, and the rotation center is located at the end of inclined groove away from traction rod 22, traction rod 22 is fixedly connected to the front of multiple strip-shaped drainage plates 21, and traction rod 22 is used to simultaneously drive multiple strip-shaped drainage plates 21 to rotate, force rod 23 is fixedly connected to one end of traction rod 22, and the outer wall of force rod 23 is provided with evenly distributed anti-skid lines, and the anti-skid lines are used to increase the friction between force rod 23 and the palm of worker;

[0040] Chip collection mechanism 3 includes two strip-shaped plates 31, funnel-shaped collection bag 32, discharge hose 33, binding rope 34, two unfolding pieces and closing piece, one of strip-shaped plates 31 is fixedly connected to the front of base body 1, funnel-shaped collection bag 32 is fixedly connected between two strip-shaped plates 31, the top end of discharge hose 33 is fixedly connected with the bottom of funnel-shaped collection bag 32, and the materials of funnel-shaped collection bag 32 and discharge hose 33 can be selected as cloth, binding rope 34 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of discharge hose 33, and binding rope 34 is used to open and close discharge hose 33, two unfolding pieces are symmetrically arranged below strip-shaped plate 31, and unfolding piece is used to support the unfolding of funnel-shaped collection bag 32, and closing piece is located above discharge hose 33, and closing piece is used to close the opening of funnel-shaped collection bag 32;

[0041] Unfolding piece includes strip-shaped hole, telescopic rod 35, connecting plate 36, two limiting sliding grooves and two limiting sliding blocks 37, strip-shaped hole is opened in the front of base body 1, telescopic rod 35 is slidably sleeved in the inner cavity of strip-shaped hole, connecting plate 36 is fixedly connected to one end of telescopic rod 35, connecting plate 36 is fixedly connected to the bottom of another strip-shaped plate 31, two limiting sliding grooves are symmetrically opened in the inner wall of strip-shaped hole, two limiting sliding blocks 37 are slidably sleeved in the inner cavity corresponding to limiting sliding groove, and two limiting sliding blocks 37 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer wall of telescopic rod 35, limiting sliding groove and limiting sliding block 37 are used to prevent telescopic rod 35 from completely separating from strip-shaped hole, and also used to improve the stability of telescopic rod 35 movement;

[0042] The closure comprises a through hole, two circular through holes, a threaded hole and a closure bolt 38, the through hole is opened on the front surface of the other strip-shaped plate 31, the two circular through holes are symmetrically opened on the outer wall of the funnel-shaped collecting bag 32, the threaded hole is opened on the front surface of one strip-shaped plate 31, the outer wall of the closure bolt 38 is movably sleeved with the inner cavity of the through hole and the circular through hole, one end of the closure bolt 38 is screwed with the inner wall of the threaded hole, and the closure bolt 38 is unscrewed in the threaded hole in a counterclockwise direction.

[0043] The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

[0044] Before using the four-axis machining center to process the workpiece, first rotate the closure bolt 38 counterclockwise, when the closure bolt 38 is completely separated from the threaded hole, apply a force to the strip-shaped plate 31 located on the outer side in the direction away from the base body 1, when the funnel-shaped collecting bag 32 is completely unfolded, place the garbage can below the discharge hose 33 and untie the binding rope 34, after the above operations are completed, the four-axis machining center can be used to process the workpiece, the debris generated in the processing process will first move along the strip-shaped drainage plate 21 into the funnel-shaped collecting bag 32, and then enter the garbage can through the discharge hose 33, if the debris stays on the inclined surface of the strip-shaped drainage plate 21 during the above process, the strip-shaped drainage plate 21 can be driven to rotate up and down by the force rod 23 and the traction rod 22 to impact the inner wall of the inclined guide groove, so as to shake off the debris, quickly complete the cleaning and collection of the debris in the T-shaped groove of the four-axis machining center base, and reduce the difficulty of the debris cleaning work in the T-shaped groove.

[0045] Finally, it should be pointed out that: the above only for preferred embodiments of the utility model, and does not limit the utility model, although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it still can modify the technical scheme recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent replacement to part of technical features, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc. made within the spirit and principles of the utility model, should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A universal base for a four-axis machining center, characterized in that, It includes: Base body (1); A plurality of T-shaped grooves are equidistantly arranged on the top of the base body (1); The debris removal mechanism (2) is arranged below the T-shaped groove, and the debris removal mechanism (2) is used for removing the debris falling into the T-shaped groove, the debris removal mechanism (2) includes a plurality of inclined grooves, a plurality of strip-shaped drainage plates (21), a traction rod (22) and a force applying rod (23), a plurality of inclined grooves are arranged on the bottom of the inner wall corresponding to the T-shaped groove, a plurality of strip-shaped drainage plates (21) are rotatably connected to the inner cavity corresponding to the inclined groove, the traction rod (22) is fixedly connected to the front surface of the plurality of strip-shaped drainage plates (21), and the force applying rod (23) is fixedly connected to one end of the traction rod (22). The outer wall of the force applying rod (23) is provided with evenly distributed anti-skid lines; The debris collection mechanism (3) is arranged below the debris removal mechanism (2), and the debris collection mechanism (3) is used for collecting the debris falling into the T-shaped groove.

2. A universal base for a four-axis machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that, The debris collection mechanism (3) includes: Two strip-shaped plates (31), one of which is fixedly connected to the front surface of the base body (1); A funnel-shaped collecting bag (32) is fixedly connected between the two strip-shaped plates (31); The top end of the discharge hose (33) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the funnel-shaped collecting bag (32); The binding rope (34) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the discharge hose (33), and the binding rope (34) is used for opening and closing the discharge hose (33); Two expansion pieces are symmetrically arranged below the strip-shaped plate (31), and the expansion piece is used for supporting the expansion of the funnel-shaped collecting bag (32); The closure is located above the discharge hose (33), and the closure is used for closing the opening of the funnel-shaped collecting bag (32).

3. A general base for a four-axis machining center according to claim 2, characterized in that, The expansion piece includes: A strip-shaped hole is arranged on the front surface of the base body (1); The telescopic rod (35) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the strip-shaped hole; The connecting plate (36) is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic rod (35), and the connecting plate (36) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the other strip-shaped plate (31).

4. A general base for a four-axis machining center according to claim 3, characterized in that, The expansion piece further includes: Two limiting sliding grooves are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the strip-shaped hole; Two limiting sliding blocks (37) are slidably connected to the inner cavities corresponding to the limiting sliding grooves, and the two limiting sliding blocks (37) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer wall of the telescopic rod (35).

5. A general base for four-axis machining center according to claim 2, characterized in that, The closure includes: A through hole is arranged on the front surface of the other strip-shaped plate (31); Two circular through holes are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the funnel-shaped collecting bag (32); A threaded hole is arranged on the front surface of one of the strip-shaped plates (31); A closing bolt (38) whose outer wall is movably sleeved with the through hole and the inner cavity of the circular through hole, and one end of the closing bolt (38) is threadedly connected with the inner wall of the threaded hole.

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