Grinding and polishing device for mechanical manufacturing

By introducing a combination of horizontal and vertical support rails, a circular dust collection hood, and a brush into the grinding device, the problem of flying debris during metal plate grinding is solved, thus improving safety and collection efficiency.

CN223876673UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-06SHAANXI IND VOCATIONAL & TECH COLLEGE
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520285095.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-21
Publication Date
2026-02-06
Estimated Expiration
2035-02-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing machinery manufacturing, when metal plates are being ground, flying debris poses a danger to operators and is difficult to effectively intercept and collect, affecting equipment safety.

Method used

A grinding device was designed, which includes horizontal and vertical support rails, combined with a circular dust collection hood and a brush to isolate debris and collect the debris with a vacuum cleaner to prevent it from splashing.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents debris from splashing, improves operational safety, and achieves efficient debris collection, thereby enhancing the practicality and stability of the equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a grinding and polishing device for mechanical manufacturing, which comprises a working table, a control assembly is fixedly arranged on the top of the working table, the control assembly comprises a transverse supporting guide rail, the transverse supporting guide rail is arranged on the top of the working table through a support, a first T-shaped sliding groove is arranged on the top of the transverse supporting guide rail, and a second T-shaped sliding groove is arranged on the top of the first T-shaped sliding groove. The inner wall of the first T-shaped sliding groove is slidably connected with a longitudinal supporting guide rail, the inner wall of the longitudinal supporting guide rail is slidably connected with a sliding table, an air cylinder is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the bottom end of the sliding table, and a grinding assembly is fixedly installed at the output end of the air cylinder. And brushes are arranged on the periphery of the bottom end of the circular dust collection cover to isolate chippings generated by grinding, so that the chippings are prevented from splashing, meanwhile, rigid contact between the circular dust collection cover and the surface of the metal plate can be avoided, and the protection effect on the metal plate is improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to polishing device technical field, specifically a kind of polishing device for mechanical manufacturing. BACKGROUND

[0002] When the metal plate used for mechanical manufacturing is made into parts, the surface of the metal plate needs to be polished smooth, so as to improve the manufacturing precision of the metal plate. When the surface of the metal plate is polished, the operation technology of the operator is usually highly dependent. The surface of the metal plate is polished. In the process of polishing, the debris generated by the metal plate is highly splashed, which can cause certain danger to the operator. It is not convenient to intercept and collect the metal debris during polishing, and it is not convenient to improve the safety of equipment use. SUMMARY

[0003] The utility model aims at providing a kind of polishing device for mechanical manufacturing to solve the problems raised in the above background.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0005] A kind of polishing device for mechanical manufacturing, including workbench, the top of the workbench is fixedly installed control component, the control component includes transverse support guide rail, the transverse support guide rail is installed on the top of workbench by support, the top of the transverse support guide rail is equipped with first T-shaped sliding slot, the first T-shaped sliding slot inner wall is slidably connected with longitudinal support guide rail, the inner wall of the longitudinal support guide rail is slidably connected with sliding table, the sliding table bottom end outer wall is fixedly installed cylinder, the output end of the cylinder is fixedly installed polishing assembly, the polishing assembly includes chuck for installing polishing disc, the top of the polishing disc is equipped with circular dust hood.

[0006] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the bottom outer wall of the workbench is fixedly installed with a supporting leg, the top of the workbench is provided with a feeding belt, and the top of the workbench is fixedly installed with a clamping seat on the outer wall of the front and rear sides.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the inner wall of the clamping seat is provided with a clamping groove, the inner wall of the clamping groove is fitted and connected with a buckling plate, and the inner wall of the clamping groove is uniformly provided with a threaded hole.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the inner wall of the buckling plate and the inner wall of the threaded hole are fixedly connected through a sheep horn screw, the buckling plate is provided with a plurality of buckling plates, and the buckling plate is used for clamping and positioning the metal plate to be polished.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the first T-shaped through slot is slidably connected with the longitudinal support guide rail through the first rodless cylinder.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the second T-shaped through slot is slidably connected with the sliding table through the second rodless cylinder.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the polishing assembly comprises an equipment bin, the equipment bin is fixedly installed on the bottom end outer wall of the cylinder, the top and bottom inner walls of the equipment bin are rotatably connected with the driving shaft through bearings, and the bottom end outer wall of the driving shaft is fixedly installed with a chuck.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a servo motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the equipment bin, the output shaft outer wall of the servo motor is drivingly connected with the driving shaft outer wall through a gear meshing transmission, and a circular dust collecting cover is fixedly installed on the bottom end outer wall of the equipment bin.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a visible window is arranged around the outer wall of the circular dust collecting cover, a brush is fixedly installed on the bottom end outer wall around the circular dust collecting cover, a polishing disc is detachably fixedly installed on the bottom end inner wall of the chuck, a dust collector is fixedly installed on the top of the equipment bin, and the input end of the dust collector is connected with the top inner wall of the circular dust collecting cover through a conduit.

[0014] The additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will be partially given in the following description, some will become obvious from the following description, or be known through the practice of the utility model.

[0015] 1. By arranging a circular dust collecting cover outside the polishing disc, and arranging a brush around the bottom end of the circular dust collecting cover to isolate the debris generated by polishing, the debris is prevented from splashing, rigid contact between the circular dust collecting cover and the surface of the metal plate is avoided, and the protection of the metal plate is improved.

[0016] 2. By arranging the transverse support guide rail and the longitudinal support guide rail to be used in cooperation, the position of the polishing assembly is conveniently and flexibly adjusted, the practicability of the equipment is improved, the surface of the metal plate is conveniently polished at multiple points, and the practicability of the equipment is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will become apparent and more readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, with reference to the following drawings, in which:

[0018] Figure 1 It is a kind of mechanical manufacturing with polishing device main view structural schematic diagram.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a side view structure schematic diagram of a polishing device for mechanical manufacturing;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a top view structure schematic diagram of a polishing device for mechanical manufacturing;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a polishing assembly structure schematic diagram of a polishing device for mechanical manufacturing;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a dust cover structure schematic diagram of a polishing device for mechanical manufacturing.

[0023] In the figure: workbench 100, supporting leg 110, feeding belt 120, clamping groove 131, clamping seat 130, clamping groove 131, screw hole 132, sheep horn screw 133, buckling plate 134, support 200, transverse supporting guide rail 210, first T-shaped sliding groove 211, first rodless air cylinder 212, longitudinal supporting guide rail 220, second T-shaped through groove 221, second rodless air cylinder 222, sliding table 230, air cylinder 240, equipment bin 300, driving shaft 310, chuck 311, servo motor 320, gear 330, dust collector 340, duct 341, circular dust cover 350, visual window 351, brush 352, polishing disc 360. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference signs represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present application, and cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application.

[0025] Embodiment 1: as Figures 1-5 , including workbench 100, the top of the workbench 100 is fixedly installed with a control assembly, the control assembly includes a transverse supporting guide rail 210, the transverse supporting guide rail 210 is installed on the top of the workbench 100 through a support 200, the top of the transverse supporting guide rail 210 is provided with a first T-shaped sliding groove 211, the inner wall of the first T-shaped sliding groove 211 is slidably connected with a longitudinal supporting guide rail 220, the inner wall of the longitudinal supporting guide rail 220 is slidably connected with a sliding table 230, the bottom end of the sliding table 230 is fixedly installed with an air cylinder 240, the output end of the air cylinder 240 is fixedly installed with a polishing assembly, the polishing assembly includes a chuck 311 for installing a polishing disc 360, and the top of the polishing disc 360 is provided with a circular dust cover 350.

[0026] The specific use scene of this embodiment is: by setting the transverse support rail 210 and the longitudinal support rail 220 for cooperation, the position of the polishing assembly can be flexibly adjusted, the practicability of the equipment is improved, the surface of the metal plate can be polished at multiple points, the practicability of the equipment is improved, the circular dust cover 350 is arranged outside the polishing disc 360, and the brushes are arranged around the bottom end of the circular dust cover 350, so that the debris generated by polishing is isolated, thereby avoiding the debris from splashing, and the rigid contact between the circular dust cover 350 and the surface of the metal plate is also avoided, and the protection of the metal plate is improved.

[0027] Embodiment 2: as Figures 1-2 The bottom outer wall of the workbench 100 is fixedly installed with a supporting leg 110, the top of the workbench 100 is provided with a feeding belt 120, and the top of the workbench 100 is provided with a clamping seat 130 which is fixedly installed on the outer walls of the front and rear sides of the top of the workbench 100. The inner wall of the clamping seat 130 is provided with a clamping groove 131, the clamping groove 131 is provided with a clamping plate 134 which is insertedly installed in the clamping groove 131, and the inner wall of the clamping groove 131 is uniformly provided with a screw hole 132. The clamping plate 134 and the screw hole 132 are fixedly connected through a gooseneck screw 133, and the clamping plate 134 is provided with a plurality of clamping plates 134. The clamping plate 134 is used for clamping and positioning the mechanical manufacturing metal plate to be polished.

[0028] The specific use scene of this embodiment is: by setting the clamping seat 130 and the clamping plate 134 for cooperation, the top of the feeding belt 120 is fixedly installed on the metal plate to be polished, and the structural stability of the equipment is improved.

[0029] Embodiment 3: as Figure 3 The inner wall of the longitudinal support rail 220 is provided with a first T-shaped through groove, the first T-shaped through groove is slidably connected with the longitudinal support rail 220 through a first rodless cylinder 212, the inner wall of the longitudinal support rail 220 is provided with a second T-shaped through groove 221, and the inner wall of the second T-shaped through groove 221 is slidably connected with a sliding table 230 through a second rodless cylinder 222.

[0030] The specific use scene of this embodiment is: by setting the first rodless cylinder 212 for pushing the longitudinal support rail 220 to slide and adjust in the inner wall of the transverse support rail 210, and by setting the second rodless cylinder 222 for pushing the sliding table 230 to move longitudinally, the polishing disc 360 can be slidably adjusted according to the polishing of the metal plate, and the flexibility of the equipment is improved.

[0031] Embodiment 4: as Figure 4The polishing assembly comprises a device bin 300 fixedly installed on the bottom end outer wall of the air cylinder 240, the top and bottom inner walls of the device bin 300 are rotationally connected with a driving shaft 310 through bearings, the bottom end outer wall of the driving shaft 310 is fixedly installed with a chuck 311, the inner wall of the device bin 300 is fixedly installed with a servo motor 320, the output shaft outer wall of the servo motor 320 is transmissionally connected with the outer wall of the driving shaft 310 through a gear 330, the bottom end outer wall of the device bin 300 is fixedly installed with a circular dust collecting cover 350, the outer wall of the circular dust collecting cover 350 is provided with a viewing window 351 around, the bottom end outer wall of the circular dust collecting cover 350 is fixedly installed with a brush 352 around, the bottom end inner wall of the chuck 311 is detachably fixedly installed with a polishing disc 360, and the top of the device bin 300 is fixedly installed with a dust collector 340, and the input end of the dust collector 340 is connected with the top inner wall of the circular dust collecting cover 350 through a pipeline 341.

[0032] The specific use scene of the embodiment is that the polishing disc 360 is driven to rotate by opening the servo motor 320, the height of the polishing disc 360 is adjusted by controlling the air cylinder 240 to push, the surface of the metal plate for mechanical manufacturing is polished by the polishing disc 360, the polishing part on the surface of the metal plate is covered by the circular dust collecting cover 350, and the debris generated in the polishing is transported to the dust collector 340 through the pipeline 341 for collection.

[0033] The working principle of the utility model is: the metal plate for mechanical manufacturing to be polished is placed on the top of the feeding belt 120 and conveyed to the lower side of the polishing disc 360, then the buckling plate 134 is placed on the top of the metal plate, the buckling plate 134 is fixed on the top of the clamping seat 130 through the gooseneck screw 133, the first rodless cylinder 212 is opened to push the longitudinal supporting guide rail 220 to move horizontally, the second rodless cylinder 222 is opened to push the sliding table 230 to move longitudinally, so that the horizontal direction of the horizontal or longitudinal movement of the sliding table 230 on the top of the workbench 100 is adjusted, then the servo motor 320 is opened to drive the driving shaft 310 to rotate the polishing disc 360, the height of the polishing disc 360 is adjusted by controlling the air cylinder 240 to push, the surface of the metal plate for mechanical manufacturing is polished by the polishing disc 360, the polishing part on the surface of the metal plate is covered by the circular dust collecting cover 350, and the debris generated in the polishing is transported to the dust collector 340 through the pipeline 341 for collection.

[0034] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and purposes of the utility model, and the scope of the utility model is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A polishing device for mechanical manufacturing, comprising a workbench (100), a control assembly is fixedly installed on the top of the workbench (100), the control assembly comprises a transverse support rail (210), the transverse support rail (210) is installed on the top of the workbench (100) through a support (200), characterized in that, The transverse support guide rail (210) top is provided with a first T-shaped sliding groove (211), the inner wall of the first T-shaped sliding groove (211) is connected with the longitudinal support guide rail (220) in sliding mode, the inner wall of the longitudinal support guide rail (220) is connected with the sliding table (230) in sliding mode, the bottom outer wall of the sliding table (230) is fixedly installed with the air cylinder (240), the output end of the air cylinder (240) is fixedly installed with the polishing assembly, the polishing assembly comprises a chuck (311) for installing a polishing disc (360), and the top of the polishing disc (360) is provided with a circular dust hood (350).

2. The polishing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The bottom outer wall of the workbench (100) is fixedly installed with a supporting leg (110), and the top of the workbench (100) is installed with a feeding belt (120).

3. The polishing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein The inner wall of the clamping seat (130) is provided with a clamping groove (131), the inner wall of the clamping groove (131) is matched with a buckling plate (134) in plug-in mode, and the inner wall of the clamping groove (131) is uniformly provided with a threaded hole (132).

4. The polishing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein The inner wall of the buckling plate (134) and the inner wall of the threaded hole (132) are fixedly connected through the sheep horn screw (133), the buckling plate (134) is provided with a plurality of buckling plates (134), and the buckling plate (134) is used for clamping and positioning the mechanical manufacturing metal plate to be polished.

5. The polishing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The inner wall of the longitudinal support guide rail (220) is provided with a first T-shaped through groove, and the inner wall of the first T-shaped through groove is connected with the longitudinal support guide rail (220) in sliding mode through the first rodless cylinder (212).

6. The polishing apparatus according to claim 5, wherein The inner wall of the longitudinal support guide rail (220) is provided with a second T-shaped through groove (221), and the inner wall of the second T-shaped through groove (221) is connected with the sliding table (230) in sliding mode through the second rodless cylinder (222).

7. The polishing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The polishing assembly comprises an equipment bin (300), the equipment bin (300) is fixedly installed on the bottom outer wall of the air cylinder (240), the top and bottom inner walls of the equipment bin (300) are rotatably connected with the driving shaft (310) through bearings, and the bottom outer wall of the driving shaft (310) is fixedly installed with the chuck (311).

8. The polishing apparatus according to claim 7, wherein The inner wall of the equipment bin (300) is fixedly installed with a servo motor (320), the output shaft outer wall of the servo motor (320) is in meshing transmission connection with the outer wall of the driving shaft (310) through a gear (330), and the bottom outer wall of the equipment bin (300) is fixedly installed with a circular dust hood (350).

9. The polishing apparatus according to claim 8, wherein The outer wall of the circular dust hood (350) is provided with a viewing window (351) around, the bottom outer wall of the circular dust hood (350) is fixedly installed with a brush (352), the bottom inner wall of the chuck (311) is detachably fixedly installed with a polishing disc (360), the top of the equipment bin (300) is fixedly installed with a dust collector (340), and the input end of the dust collector (340) is connected with the top inner wall of the circular dust hood (350) through a pipeline (341).