Auxiliary positioning tool for film

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of auxiliary positioning, and discloses an auxiliary positioning tool for a film. The tool comprises a fixing assembly, the fixing assembly is used for being arranged at a preset position on a workpiece, and the fixing assembly can fix a plurality of films; the fixing assembly comprises a first fixing piece, a second fixing piece and a third fixing piece which are sequentially arranged in a stacked mode. According to the tool, the film is fixed through the fixing assembly, and the situations of image overlapping, dislocation, distortion and the like caused by offset of the film placing position are reduced. The fixing assembly can fix a plurality of films and is arranged at the preset position of the workpiece, so that the film pasting requirement of X-ray detection is met, the film pasting time during detection can be saved, and the detection efficiency and the detection accuracy are improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to auxiliary positioning technical field especially relates to a film auxiliary positioning frock. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the assembly and maintenance process of the aircraft, the excess and the loose nail are not easy to detect, and it is a comprehensive stubborn problem, especially in the aircraft wing area, the excess can block the oil way, the loose nail can affect the structural integrity of the aircraft, and both can cause serious aircraft quality accidents.

[0003] At present, the excess control and the loose nail inspection in the aircraft wing or the flat tail area mainly adopt artificial inspection method or X-ray detection method, the former is low in efficiency, and the detection omission phenomenon is prone to appear due to human subjective factors;The latter still needs to adopt the mode that the film is pasted to the aircraft wing detection area by artificial, however, since the X-ray detection method needs twice pasting, the second pasting needs to be carried out after the first X-ray shooting, the artificial pasting is not only low in efficiency and time-consuming and laborious, but also there is image distortion caused by the position deviation of the film placed by artificial, thereby leading to errors or omissions in detection. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a film auxiliary positioning frock, through once pasting and fixing the film to the frock in advance, then placing the frock with fixed film on the preset position of the aircraft wing, the position fixation between the film and the aircraft wing can be completed, the operation steps of X-ray detection are saved, and the detection efficiency and the detection accuracy are greatly improved.

[0005] In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] A film auxiliary positioning frock, comprising a fixing assembly, the fixing assembly is used for being arranged on the preset position of a workpiece, and the fixing assembly can fix a plurality of films;

[0007] The fixing assembly comprises a first fixing part, a second fixing part and a third fixing part which are sequentially stacked;The first fixing part is used for being attached with the preset position on the workpiece;The second fixing part is connected with the first fixing part and is used for bearing the film;The third fixing part covers the film and is connected with the second fixing part.

[0008] As preferred, the fixing assembly and the preset position on the workpiece are provided with a plurality of, the fixing assembly and the preset position on the workpiece are provided one by one.

[0009] As preferred, the width of the first fixing part is greater than the width of the preset position on the workpiece.

[0010] Preferably, the first fixing member is provided with a folded edge at both ends in the length direction, and the folded edge is folded towards the direction away from the second fixing member.

[0011] Preferably, the first fixing member is a foam member or an air-filled member.

[0012] Preferably, the first fixing member has a flexible surface for abutting the workpiece.

[0013] Preferably, the second fixing member is provided with a plurality of single-layered film splicing arrangements, and the size of the second fixing member matches the size of the plurality of spliced films.

[0014] Preferably, at least one of the two opposite surfaces of the first fixing member and the second fixing member is an adsorbing surface, and / or a magic tape is arranged between the first fixing member and the second fixing member.

[0015] Preferably, at least one of the two opposite surfaces of the second fixing member and the third fixing member is an adsorbing surface.

[0016] Preferably, the adsorbing surface is an adhesive surface or an electrostatic adsorbing surface.

[0017] The utility model discloses the beneficial effects of:

[0018] The utility model provides a film auxiliary positioning frock, this frock includes fixed subassembly, fixed subassembly sets up in the workpiece on the preset position, and fixed subassembly can fix multiple films, fixed subassembly includes first fixed member, second fixed member and third fixed member who sets up in turn, first fixed member is used for abutting with the preset position on the workpiece, second fixed member is connected with first fixed member, and is used for bearing film, third fixed member covers on the film and is connected with second fixed member, this frock fixes the film through fixed subassembly, reduces the image overlap, misplacement and the distortion etc. Occurrence of situation because the film placement position is off, fixed subassembly can fix multiple films, and can set up fixed subassembly on the workpiece on the preset position, satisfy the need of sticking film when X -ray detection and can save the sticking length of film when detecting, improve the detection efficiency and detection accuracy. ACCURACY

[0019] Figure 1 It is the structure schematic view of fixed subassembly in the utility model embodiment;

[0020] Figure 2 It is the schematic view of multiple fixed subassembly installations to the workpiece in the utility model embodiment;

[0021] Figure 3 It is the schematic view of single fixed subassembly installation to the workpiece in the utility model embodiment.

[0022] Fig.:

[0023] 1, fixed assembly; 11, first fixed part; 111, folded edge; 12, second fixed part; 13, third fixed part;

[0024] 100, workpiece; 200, film. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The utility model will be described in further detail below in combination with the drawings and embodiments. It can be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the utility model, and not limit the utility model. In addition, it should be noted that, in order to facilitate the description, only the part related to the utility model is shown in the drawings, not all structures.

[0026] In the description of the utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connected", "connected", "fixed" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or it can be integrated, it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected, it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship of two elements. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0027] In the utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the first feature "on" or "below" the second feature can include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, the first feature "on", "above" and "above" the second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or only indicates that the horizontal height of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature. The first feature "below", "below" and "below" the second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or only indicates that the horizontal height of the first feature is less than that of the second feature.

[0028] In the description of the embodiment, the terms "up", "down", "right", etc. orientation or position relationship is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, only for the convenience of description and simplification of operation, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore it cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second" are only used to distinguish in the description, and have no special meaning.

[0029] In the field of aircraft non-destructive testing technology, the excess control and the missing rivet inspection of the aircraft wing area or the flat tail area are usually carried out by X-ray detection. For example, in the X-ray detection of the aircraft wing, due to the limited range of the X-ray emitter, and in order to avoid the overlapping of the X-ray shooting area between the adjacent two areas, the shooting of the several spaced areas is usually carried out in two batches.

[0030] In the prior art, the film needs to be manually pasted on the several spaced areas on the wing before the first X-ray detection, and then the first X-ray shooting is carried out. After the first X-ray shooting, the film needs to be manually pasted on the remaining several spaced areas again, and then the shooting is carried out again. During the first X-ray shooting, the pasting personnel needs to leave the shooting space to wait, and then paste the film after the first shooting is completed, which will cause a blank operation time, consume time and effort, and is low in efficiency. The splicing of the subsequent X-ray images is also difficult to complete, and the film pasted on the wing by the manual operation is easy to cause image distortion due to the deviation of the film placement position, which is more inconvenient for the splicing of the entire wing X-ray image.

[0031] The utility model discloses a film 200 auxiliary positioning tool, can be applied to the X-ray detection of the above aircraft wing or flat tail area, taking the workpiece 100 as the wing for example, the film 200 auxiliary positioning tool includes fixed assembly 1, and fixed assembly 1 is used to set up the preset position on the wing, and fixed assembly 1 can fix multiple films 200. It can be understood that the film 200 fixed by the fixed assembly 1 is directly installed to the preset position on the wing, which greatly saves the preparation time of detection, improves the detection efficiency, and the setting of the fixed assembly 1 can facilitate the operator to paste the film 200 and identify whether the film 200 is pasted accurately. The fixed assembly 1 can also fix the film 200, which will not deviate in position during transportation and movement and when being installed on the wing, preventing image distortion, overlapping and the like, and improving the detection accuracy.

[0032] In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 1 The fixed assembly 1 includes a first fixing piece 11, a second fixing piece 12 and a third fixing piece 13 arranged in sequence. The first fixing piece 11 is used to be attached to the preset position on the workpiece 100. It can be understood that the first fixing piece 11 is closely attached to the workpiece 100, i.e. the wing, which can ensure the attachment of the film 200 to the surface of the wing, prevent the relative distortion of the film 200 and the surface of the wing, cause the image distortion, and eliminate the factors that may affect the film 200 pasting, such as the burrs, bolt holes, protrusions and the like on the surface of the wing, so that the attachment of the film 200 to the surface of the wing is better.

[0033] In order to better eliminate the above influencing factors, the first fixing member 11 has a flexible surface for being attached to the workpiece 100, so that the first fixing member 11 can be better attached to the workpiece 100. In some embodiments, the first fixing member 11 can be directly provided as a foam member or an inflatable member, without the need to separately provide a flexible surface to achieve the attachment to the workpiece 100. At the same time, the foam member or the inflatable member is made of a material that is light in weight, which is helpful for protecting the workpiece 100, i.e., protecting the surface of the wing, to prevent the surface of the wing from being scratched by the tooling. At the same time, the material of the second fixing member 12 and the third fixing member 13 can be consistent with or inconsistent with the material of the first fixing member 11, which can be set according to actual needs.

[0034] The second fixing member 12 is connected with the first fixing member 11, and the second fixing member 12 is used to carry the film 200. It can be understood that the second fixing member 12 is provided to carry the film 200, so that the second fixing member 12 can have the same shape and size as the preset position, and is not affected by the first fixing member 11, so as to better position the film 200. In some specific embodiments, a plurality of films 200 are arranged in a single-layer splicing manner on the second fixing member 12, and the size of the second fixing member 12 matches the size of the plurality of films 200 after splicing, so that it can be simply and quickly understood whether the film 200 is placed on the second fixing member 12 is skewed.

[0035] The third fixing member 13 covers the film 200 and is connected with the second fixing member 12. It can be understood that the second fixing member 12 covers the film 200 and is connected with the second fixing member 12, which can prevent the film 200 from falling off or deviating in position.

[0036] In some embodiments, the fixing assembly 1 and the preset positions on the workpiece 100 are each provided with a plurality of fixing assemblies 1 and the fixing assembly 1 and the preset positions on the workpiece 100 are one-to-one correspondence. A plurality of fixing assemblies 1 can be arranged at different preset positions on the wing, and each fixing assembly 1 can fix a plurality of films 200. It can be understood that the preset position is the position of the region on the wing that needs to be detected by X-ray, and through the arrangement of a plurality of fixing assemblies 1, different numbers and sizes of fixing assemblies 1 can be arranged according to actual needs to correspond to different preset positions on the wing, thereby meeting the needs of batch shooting during X-ray detection. The film 200 fixed by the fixing assembly 1 in advance is directly installed on the preset position on the wing, which greatly saves the preparation time of detection. Only need to fix all the films 200 on the fixing assembly 1 in advance, even if need to install in batches, only need to install the remaining fixing assembly 1 not installed on the wing to the corresponding preset position after the installation and shooting of the first batch of regions are completed, without waiting for the shooting to be completed before pasting the film 200 one by one. In other embodiments, the film 200 of the first batch of shooting regions can also be fixed by the fixing assembly 1 first, and then installed on the wing, and the waiting time of the first shooting is used to fix the film 200 of the second batch of shooting regions, so as to fully utilize the waiting time of shooting, further save the detection time and improve the detection efficiency.

[0037] In some embodiments, the fixing assembly 1 can cover the preset position of the workpiece 100. It can be understood that the fixing assembly 1 covering the preset position of the workpiece 100 can realize sufficient coverage of the film 200 for the wing detection region, preventing image missing detection.

[0038] In some embodiments, in order to facilitate the splicing of the entire wing X-ray film 200 image after shooting, the width of the first fixing piece 11 is greater than the width of the preset position on the workpiece 100, that is, the first fixing piece 11 is redundantly arranged in the width direction.

[0039] In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 3 , the two ends of the first fixing piece 11 in the length direction are provided with a folding edge 111, and the folding directions of the folding edges 111 are consistent, and are folded away from the second fixing piece 12. It can be understood that through the arrangement of the folding edge 111, the tooling can be quickly installed on the wing and can be clamped with the wing leading edge and the wing trailing edge, realizing the rapid positioning and installation of the tooling.

[0040] In some embodiments, at least one of the two opposite surfaces of the first fixing member 11 and the second fixing member 12 is an adsorbing surface, and / or, a magic tape is arranged between the first fixing member 11 and the second fixing member 12. At least one of the two opposite surfaces of the second fixing member 12 and the third fixing member 13 is an adsorbing surface, and / or, a vacuum arrangement is arranged between the second fixing member 12 and the third fixing member 13. It can be understood that the connection between the second fixing member 12 and the third fixing member 13 needs to be carried out after the film 200 is installed to the second fixing member 12. When the vacuum arrangement is arranged between the second fixing member 12 and the third fixing member 13, only after the plurality of films 200 are pasted to the second fixing member 12, the third fixing member 13 is covered on the second fixing member 12 and the films 200, the periphery of the second fixing member 12 and the third fixing member 13 is sealed, and then the vacuum operation is carried out between the two, the films 200 are firmly fixed by the negative pressure between the second fixing member 12 and the third fixing member 13, and the displacement of the films 200 is prevented. In some specific embodiments, the adsorbing surface is an adhesive surface or an electrostatic adsorbing surface. It can be understood that the connection mode between the first fixing member 11, the second fixing member 12 and the third fixing member 13 can be arranged according to actual needs, and is not limited to the above mode, which will not be enumerated one by one here. In other embodiments, the vacuum arrangement can be arranged between the first fixing member 11 and the third fixing member 13, and the second fixing member 12 pasted with the films 200 is vacuum sealed between the first fixing member 11 and the third fixing member 13.

[0041] For the convenience of understanding, the use mode of the film auxiliary positioning tool of the utility model is as follows:

[0042] As shown in Figure 2 , first, the film 200 is numbered, taking the workpiece 100 as an example of a certain side wing, taking the structural members S1, S2, S3, S4, S5 and S6 on the wing as references, the wing can be divided into ①, ②, ③, ④, ⑤, ⑥ and ⑦ a total of 7 regions, the tool is designed and installed in groups and intervals, after the film 200 is installed to the fixing assembly 1, the ①, ③, ⑤ and ⑦ regions arranged at intervals are set as a first group, as a first batch of shooting regions and the installation of the fixing assembly 1 of the corresponding regions is carried out, the ②, ④ and ⑥ regions arranged at intervals are set as a second group, as a second batch of shooting regions, and the installation of the fixing assembly 1 of the second group of regions is carried out after the first time of shooting is completed.

[0043] The film 200 auxiliary positioning tool is installed, taking the ⑦ region as an example, the fixing assembly 1 of the region is as shown in Figure 3 , the fixing assembly 1 of the tool is sleeved on the leading edge and the trailing edge of the aircraft wing and is attached thereto, so that the placement position of the fixed film 200 can be achieved.

[0044] The fixing assembly is used for setting the preset position on the workpiece, and the fixing assembly can fix multiple films; each fixing assembly comprises a first fixing part, a second fixing part and a third fixing part which are sequentially and layerwisely arranged; the first fixing part is used for abutting with the preset position on the workpiece; the second fixing part is connected with the first fixing part and is used for bearing the film; and the third fixing part covers the film and is connected with the second fixing part. The tool fixes the film through the fixing assembly, reduces the occurrence of image overlapping, misplacement and distortion and the like caused by the deviation of the placing position of the film. The fixing assembly can fix multiple films, and the fixing assembly is arranged at the preset position on the workpiece, so that the needs of X-ray detection film pasting are met, the pasting duration of the film during detection is saved, the detection efficiency and detection accuracy are improved.

[0045] Obviously, the above embodiments of the utility model are only examples for clearly illustrating the utility model, and are not the limitation of the implementation mode of the utility model. For the ordinary skilled in the art, various obvious changes, re-adjustment and replacement can be made without departing from the protection scope of the utility model. Here, all the implementation modes cannot be exhausted. Any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement within the spirit and principle of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model claim.

Claims

1. A film-assisted positioning tool, characterized by, The application relates to a fixing assembly (1) for setting on a preset position of a workpiece (100) and capable of fixing a plurality of films (200). The fixing assembly (1) comprises a first fixing member (11), a second fixing member (12) and a third fixing member (13) which are sequentially stacked; the first fixing member (11) is used for abutting the preset position of the workpiece (100); the second fixing member (12) is connected with the first fixing member (11) and used for bearing the film (200); and the third fixing member (13) covers the film (200) and is connected with the second fixing member (12).

2. The film-assisted positioning tool of claim 1, wherein, The fixing assembly (1) and the preset position of the workpiece (100) are provided with a plurality of fixing assemblies (1) and preset positions, respectively, and the fixing assembly (1) and the preset position of the workpiece (100) are one-to-one corresponding.

3. The film assist positioning tool of claim 1, wherein, The width of the first fixing member (11) is greater than that of the preset position of the workpiece (100).

4. The film assist positioning tool of claim 1, wherein, Two ends of the first fixing member (11) in the length direction are provided with folding edges (111) which are bent away from the second fixing member (12).

5. The film assist positioning tool of claim 1, wherein, The first fixing member (11) is a foamed member or an inflated member.

6. The film assist positioning tool of claim 1, wherein, The first fixing member (11) has a flexible surface for abutting the workpiece (100).

7. The film assist positioning tool of any of claims 1-6, wherein, A plurality of films (200) arranged on the second fixing member (12) are single-layer spliced, and the size of the second fixing member (12) matches that of the plurality of spliced films (200).

8. The film-assisted positioning tool of claim 1, wherein, At least one of the two opposite surfaces of the first fixing member (11) and the second fixing member (12) is an adsorbing surface, and / or a magic tape is arranged between the first fixing member (11) and the second fixing member (12).

9. The film-assisted positioning tool of claim 1, wherein, At least one of the two opposite surfaces of the second fixing member (12) and the third fixing member (13) is an adsorbing surface.

10. The film assisted positioning tool of claim 8 or 9, wherein, The adsorbing surface is a glue surface or an electrostatic adsorbing surface.

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