Stretchable placing plate for pathological wax blocks

By designing a retractable placement plate for pathological paraffin blocks, the problems of cumbersome storage and operation of pathological paraffin blocks and inconvenient sealing were solved, achieving efficient and convenient storage and operation of paraffin blocks.

CN223878502UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-06ZHONG SHAN PEOPLES HOSPITAL
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520194980.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-07
Publication Date
2026-02-06
Estimated Expiration
2035-02-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing methods of storing pathological paraffin blocks are cumbersome, they are prone to absorbing water and swelling, affecting subsequent steps, and the sealing process is inconvenient. The containers for placing the paraffin blocks need to be larger to meet storage requirements.

Method used

Design a retractable placement plate for pathological paraffin blocks, comprising several parallel paraffin block layers and an adjustment device. By adjusting the spacing between the paraffin block layers, the calibration and sealing operations are simplified. The spacing between the paraffin block layers is adjusted using a sliding rail or folding mechanism.

Benefits of technology

It improves the efficiency and convenience of pathological paraffin block preparation, reduces operation steps, avoids misplacement and loss of paraffin blocks, and increases the storage capacity of containers without increasing volume.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of pathological detection equipment, in particular to a telescopic placing plate for pathological wax blocks, which comprises a bottom plate, a plurality of wax block layers for placing the pathological wax blocks are arranged on the bottom plate, the plurality of wax block layers are arranged in parallel, and two adjacent wax block layers are arranged at intervals to form a wax block interlayer. The bottom plate is further provided with an adjusting device used for adjusting the width of the wax block interlayer. According to the utility model, the plurality of parallel wax block layers are arranged for placing pathological wax blocks, the plurality of wax block layers are arranged into a plurality of rows, the adjusting devices are arranged between the wax block layers, and the interval between the adjacent wax block layers is adjusted through the adjusting devices, so that the correction work can be clearly, simply and conveniently completed without taking out the pathological wax blocks one by one during subsequent correction; during wax sealing operation, only the adjusting devices at the positions of the wax block layers to be swept and coated need to be correspondingly adjusted, the adjacent wax block layers are pulled open, the pathological wax blocks in the rear row cannot be shielded by the pathological wax blocks in the front row, the wax sealing work can be easily completed, and the manufacturing efficiency of the pathological wax blocks is greatly improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to pathological detection equipment field especially pathological wax block telescopic placing plate. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the development of the times, people pay more and more attention to health problems, the number of annual physical examination and surgical patients in the hospital is increasing, and the number of pathological department tissue specimens is also increasing, although pathological diagnosis is the gold standard for clinical diagnosis of diseases, pathological doctors cannot only draw diagnostic conclusions from surgical gross specimens, first, pathological technicians need to complete the preparation of pathological wax blocks, the preparation steps of pathological wax blocks include pathological tissue sampling, pathological tissue dehydration, pathological tissue embedding, pathological wax block sorting, pathological tissue sectioning, pathological tissue staining, pathological wax block wax sealing and archiving.

[0003] Among them, the storage of wax blocks in the preparation process, the current more practice is to stack the completed wax blocks in sequence into a basket, which is relatively convenient to operate, but this storage method causes the wax blocks to be stacked and the front and rear wax blocks to be closely attached together, and the water droplets generated after the ice on the surface of the wax blocks melts can easily cause the pathological tissue to swell due to water absorption, thereby affecting the subsequent steps. Therefore, on this basis, some hospitals use a partition to separate the front and rear wax blocks, and store the wax blocks in several rows, with the adjacent wax blocks being horizontally attached and the front and rear wax blocks being directly separated by the partition, which to some extent avoids the problem of tissue swelling and separation due to water absorption, but this storage method mainly has the following two problems:

[0004] 1. During the proofreading process, the wax blocks still need to be taken out one by one for proofreading, which is tedious to operate, and due to the constant taking out and putting back of the wax blocks, the wax blocks may be placed in the wrong position, or even lost;

[0005] 2. During the wax sealing process, the general method is to use a brush to sweep and coat an entire row of wax blocks, but the distance between the adjacent two rows of wax blocks is generally close, and only the front row of wax blocks can be swept and coated, and the previous row of wax blocks still needs to be taken out for the sweeping and coating of the rear wax blocks, and if the distance between the two rows of wax blocks is set to be larger, the storage capacity of the container for storing the wax blocks will be reduced, and in order to meet the storage requirements, the volume of the container needs to be increased, which causes many inconveniences. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0006] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a pathological wax block telescopic placing plate to solve the problem of inconvenient subsequent proofreading and wax sealing operation of the container for placing pathological wax blocks, and the specific technical scheme is as follows:

[0007] The utility model provides a pathological wax block telescopic placing plate, including the bottom plate, be equipped with a plurality of wax block layers for placing pathological wax block on the bottom plate, a plurality of wax block layers are parallelly arranged, and the interval is arranged between the adjacent two wax block layers and forms the wax block interlayer, still be equipped with the adjusting device for adjusting the wax block interlayer width on the bottom plate.

[0008] In some preferred embodiments: the wax block layer comprises two vertically or obliquely arranged partitions and a placing plate connecting the bottom of the two partitions.

[0009] In some preferred embodiments: at least one of the partitions is obliquely arranged.

[0010] In some preferred embodiments: the placing plate is arranged at an interval from the bottom plate, and the placing plate is provided with water-permeable holes.

[0011] In some preferred embodiments: the bottom plate is provided with a vertical mounting surrounding edge around the periphery.

[0012] In some preferred embodiments: at least two sides of the bottom plate are provided with handles.

[0013] In some preferred embodiments: the adjusting device comprises at least two slide rails arranged perpendicularly to the length direction of the wax block layer, and the slide rails are integrally arranged or fixedly arranged on the bottom plate, and the plurality of wax block layers are slidably arranged on the slide rails.

[0014] In some preferred embodiments: the adjusting device comprises a plurality of folding mechanisms, and the plurality of folding mechanisms are arranged in each wax block interlayer and fixedly connected to the adjacent two wax block layers.

[0015] In some preferred embodiments: the folding mechanism is an X-shaped folding frame.

[0016] In some preferred embodiments: the top of the X-shaped folding frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the wax block layer.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

[0018] The utility model is provided with a plurality of parallel wax block layers for placing pathological wax blocks, a plurality of pathological wax blocks can be transversely placed in each wax block layer, the plurality of wax block layers are arranged in a plurality of rows, and adjusting devices are arranged between the wax block layers, the interval between the adjacent wax block layers is adjusted through the adjusting devices, so that the correction work can be clearly and simply completed without taking out the pathological wax blocks one by one during subsequent correction; during the wax sealing operation, the adjusting devices at the wax block layer to be coated are adjusted, the adjacent wax block layers are pulled apart, the pathological wax blocks in the rear row are not blocked by the front row, and the wax sealing work can be easily completed, and the manufacturing efficiency of the pathological wax blocks is greatly improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art description. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some of the embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained without creative labor on the basis of these drawings.

[0020] Figure 1 A schematic view of each wax block layer of a pathological wax block telescopic placing plate according to the embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0021] Figure 2 A schematic view of each wax block layer of a pathological wax block telescopic placing plate according to the embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0022] Figure 3 A side view of the positional relationship between each wax block layer and the X-shaped folding frame of a pathological wax block telescopic placing plate according to the embodiment of the present application when the X-shaped folding frame is unfolded is shown;

[0023] Figure 4 A side view of the positional relationship between each wax block layer and the X-shaped folding frame of a pathological wax block telescopic placing plate according to the embodiment of the present application when the X-shaped folding frame is folded is shown.

[0024] In the figure, 1 is a bottom plate; 11 is a surrounding edge; 12 is a handle; 2 is a wax block layer; 21 is a partition plate; 22 is a placing plate; 3 is a wax block clamping layer; and 4 is an X-shaped folding frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the utility model purposes, features, advantages of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, the following will combine the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the following described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor are within the scope of the present application.

[0026] As Figure 1 and 2As shown in the figure, a pathological wax block retractable placement plate comprises a bottom plate 1, which mainly serves to carry the following adjusting device and wax block layer 2. As preferred, the four sides of the bottom plate 1 are integrally provided with vertical surrounding edges 11, which serve to limit the adjusting device and also serve as the side plates of the wax block layer 2 to prevent the pathological wax block from falling from the side of the wax block layer 2. The two opposite sides of the bottom plate 1 are provided with handles 12 for facilitating the medical staff to carry and transfer, and as preferred, the handles 12 are installed on the surrounding edges 11, which on the one hand is convenient for manufacturing and processing, and on the other hand improves the part held by the medical staff when they hold the placement plate, so that the carrying is more stable and the pathological wax block is less likely to slide off due to tilting.

[0027] A plurality of parallel wax block layers 2 are arranged on the bottom plate 1, and the adjacent wax block layers 2 are arranged at intervals to form wax block interlayers 3. The adjusting device is arranged in the wax block interlayer 3 to adjust the distance between the wax block layers 2, so as to facilitate subsequent proofreading and wax sealing operations.

[0028] Further combined Figure 3 And Figure 4 As shown in the figure, the wax block layer 2 comprises a placement plate 22 at the bottom and two side partitions 21. The placement plate 22 is integrally connected or detachably connected with the side partitions 21. The placement plate 22 is horizontally installed, and the side partitions 21 can be vertically or obliquely arranged. In order to facilitate subsequent proofreading and wax sealing, at least one side partition 21 is preferably arranged obliquely. In this way, the pathological wax block can be placed against the oblique side partition 21. Compared with the vertical arrangement, the medical staff does not need to look straight ahead when proofreading, and the angle of the brush when wiping the pathological wax block is also more suitable for operation, so the degree of convenience is high. Some water-permeable holes can be formed in the side partitions 21, so that the frost on the pathological wax block can melt and flow down to the bottom plate 1 through the water-permeable holes, so as not to affect the quality of the pathological wax block.

[0029] As a preferred embodiment, the adjusting device can adopt a sliding rail. The sliding rail can be arranged on the bottom plate 1 and is arranged in at least two rows to ensure the sliding stability. The bottom of the wax block layer 2 is arranged in a groove matched with the sliding rail, so that the wax block layer 2 is slidably arranged on the sliding rail. The sliding rail can also be arranged on the surrounding edge 11, and the side of the wax block layer 2 is arranged with a sliding groove matched with the sliding rail. The wax block layer 2 is arranged at intervals with the bottom plate 1, so that the wax block layer 2 slides in the horizontal direction to adjust the interval between the wax block layers 2.

[0030] As a preferred embodiment, the adjusting device preferably adopts a folding mechanism, which can be a wave-shaped folding device similar to a folding fan. The folding mechanism is arranged in the wax block interlayer 3 between the two wax block layers 2 and is connected with the side partitions 21 of the wax block layers 2, so as to adjust the distance between the two adjacent wax block layers 2.

[0031] As Figure 3 And Figure 4As another preferred embodiment, the folding mechanism can adopt an X-shaped folding frame 4, which is X-shaped in cross section, with a hinge shaft in the middle, which is a hinge with certain damping, rotatable but with certain resistance to avoid arbitrary rotation, rotatable but not loose, thereby controlling the included angle of the two steel sheets hinged on the hinge shaft of the X-shaped folding frame 4, which has been disclosed in the prior art, referring to the specification of patent No. CN204901472, a variable puppet desk lamp, paragraph 0011, which states that the connecting handle 15, the seat body 11 and the lamp body 16 are all damping hinges, i.e. rotatable but with certain resistance to avoid arbitrary rotation, rotatable but not loose. Therefore, this will not be described here.

[0032] The two steel sheets are hinged on the hinge shaft, and the top of the X-shaped folding frame 4 is fixedly connected with two adjacent wax block layers 2 on both sides, and the distance between the wax block layers 2 is controlled by the unfolding and folding of the X-shaped folding frame 4. In theory, only a certain distance is needed for a wax block layer 2 to be unfolded by the X-shaped folding frame, and the medical staff corrects and scans the wax block layer, and after the scanning is completed, the next wax block layer 2 is folded, so that more wax block layers can be set compared to the method of directly increasing the distance between the wax block layers without setting the adjusting device, so as to meet the storage of a specified number of pathological wax blocks, and the utility model does not need to increase the occupied area of the placing plate.

[0033] As can be seen from the above, under the premise of basically not reducing the number of pathological wax blocks placed on the placing plate, the adjusting device is set to adjust the distance between any adjacent wax block layers 2, thereby facilitating the subsequent correction of pathological wax blocks by medical staff and the operation of scanning and wax sealing, ensuring the storage quality of pathological wax blocks, and being suitable for popularization and use.

[0034] The above-described embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model, but not to limit them; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments can still be modified, or some technical features can be replaced equivalently; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model.

Claims

1. A pathological wax block retractable placement plate comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: The bottom plate (1) is provided with a plurality of wax block layers (2) for placing pathological wax blocks, the plurality of wax block layers (2) are arranged in parallel with each other, and the adjacent two wax block layers (2) are arranged at intervals to form a wax block interlayer (3), and the bottom plate (1) is further provided with an adjusting device for adjusting the width of the wax block interlayer (3).

2. The pathology wax block retractable placement plate of claim 1, wherein: The wax block layer (2) comprises two vertical or inclined partition plates (21) and a placing plate (22) connected to the bottom of the two partition plates (21).

3. The pathology wax block retractable placement plate of claim 2, wherein: At least one of the partition plates (21) is arranged in an inclined manner.

4. The pathology wax block retractable placement plate of claim 2, wherein: The placing plate (22) is arranged at intervals with the bottom plate (1), and the placing plate (22) is provided with water-permeable holes.

5. The pathology wax block retractable placement plate of claim 1, wherein: At least two sides of the bottom plate (1) are provided with handles (12).

6. The pathology wax block retractable placement plate of claim 1, wherein: The periphery of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a vertical mounting surrounding edge (11).

7. The pathology wax block retractable placement plate of any one of claims 1-6, wherein: The adjusting device comprises at least two slide rails arranged perpendicular to the length direction of the wax block layer (2), and the slide rails are integrally arranged or fixedly arranged on the bottom plate (1), and the plurality of wax block layers (2) are slidably arranged on the slide rails.

8. The pathology wax block retractable placement plate of any one of claims 1-6, wherein: The adjusting device comprises a plurality of folding mechanisms, and the plurality of folding mechanisms are arranged in each wax block interlayer (3) and fixedly connected to the adjacent two wax block layers (2).

9. The pathology wax block retractable placement plate of claim 8, wherein: The folding mechanism is an X-shaped folding frame (4).

10. The pathology wax block retractable placement plate of claim 9, wherein: The top of the X-shaped folding frame (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the wax block layer (2).