Outdoor oil-immersed box transformer substation oil storage device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of outdoor oil storage, and particularly relates to an oil storage device of an outdoor oil-immersed box transformer substation, which comprises an oil storage tank, oil-water separation tanks fixedly mounted on two side surfaces of the oil storage tank, and a cooling hollow plate detachably mounted on the inner side wall surface of the oil storage tank, a transmission rod is movably connected to the inner side wall face of the cooling hollow plate in a sleeving mode, pushing strips are fixedly installed on the surfaces of the two ends of the transmission rod and located on the inner side wall face of the cooling hollow plate, and horn mouths are formed in the surfaces of the two sides of the cooling hollow plate and located on the outer side surface of the oil storage tank. Oil-water mixed with a water source is guided into the oil-water separation tank, the oil-water is subjected to standing treatment in the oil-water separation tank, the oil naturally floats to the water surface by utilizing the density difference of the oil and water, so that separation is realized, and after oil-water separation, if the water source is higher than the horizontal line of the top layer, the electric motor is matched to rotate the sealing plate, so that the oil-water separation is realized. And the barrier at the inlet of the water gap is removed.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of outdoor oil storage, and particularly relates to an outdoor oil-immersed transformer box oil storage device. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the promotion of the "double carbon" strategy, the land resources that are relatively easy to develop are gradually decreasing, and complex terrains such as mountains have become important resources that can be utilized, prompting enterprises to increase the development of photovoltaic projects in complex mountain terrains to meet the demand for energy transformation and emission reduction targets. In the design specification for photovoltaic power stations, it is required that: "electrical equipment with a single outdoor oil capacity of 1000 kg or more should be provided with oil storage or oil blocking facilities; when 20% of the oil storage or oil blocking facilities are provided, facilities for discharging oil to a safe place should be provided; when the above requirements cannot be met, oil storage or oil blocking facilities capable of accommodating the entire oil capacity should be provided.

[0003] A patent with publication number CN103990676B discloses a device for taking out an oil storage cylinder, which comprises an oil press and a pressure head mounted on the piston rod of the oil cylinder of the oil press. It also comprises an upper semicircular die, a lower semicircular die, a crank, a support rod, and a connecting rod. The lower semicircular die is open upward and is arranged on the workbench of the oil press. The upper semicircular die is open downward and covers the top of the lower semicircular die. The top of the upper semicircular die is provided with a square groove that is in communication with a guide hole. One end of the crank and the support rod is hinged to the workbench of the oil press. The other end of the crank is hinged to one end of the connecting rod. The other end of the connecting rod is hinged to the upper semicircular die. The other end of the support rod is hinged to the connecting rod. The beneficial effects of the present invention are: simple structure, saving labor, and very convenient operation.

[0004] In the prior art, after oil and water are naturally separated, the sewage is naturally discharged, and the separated oil is stored. Since the oil is stored in a sealed environment, the temperature inside the tank will gradually increase under the irradiation of external sunlight. High temperature and high pressure will cause the oil to undergo certain chemical reactions, thereby generating many harmful gases inside the oil. The generation of harmful gases will further increase the internal pressure of the storage tank. The traditional cooling method is to sprinkle water outside the tank to cool it down. The oil inside the tank cannot be cooled down, and can only rely on slow heat transfer to cool down, thereby causing a difference between the cooling speed and the heating speed.

[0005] Therefore, an outdoor oil-immersed transformer box oil storage device is proposed to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0006] In order to make up for the shortcomings of the prior art and solve the above problems, an outdoor oil-immersed transformer box oil storage device is proposed.

[0007] The utility model solves its technical problem adopts the technical scheme that the utility model discloses an outdoor oil-immersed box transformer oil storage device, including oil storage tank and the oil-water separation tank of fixed installation on the both sides surface of oil storage tank, the cooling hollow board of detachable installation on the inner side wall surface of oil storage tank, the inner side wall surface of cooling hollow board is movably sleeved with transmission rod, the both ends surface of transmission rod and located on the inner side wall surface of cooling hollow board fixed installation has the push bar, the both sides surface of cooling hollow board and located on the outside surface of oil storage tank is provided with the horn mouth, the outside surface of horn mouth is fixed with high pressure fan.

[0008] Preferably, the outside surface of the transmission rod and the inside surface of the oil storage tank are movably sleeved with a counterweight ring, the bottom surface of the counterweight ring is fixedly connected with a vertical plate, and the bottom two side surfaces of the vertical plate are fixedly connected with a swing bar.

[0009] Preferably, the inner side wall surface of the oil-water separation tank is provided with two groups of horizontal lines, the top surface of the oil storage tank is fixedly connected with a mixing plate, and the two side surfaces of the mixing plate are fixedly connected to the outside surface of the oil-water separation tank.

[0010] Preferably, a water inlet is formed at the junction of the mixing plate and the oil-water separation tank, and a hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the top surface of the mixing plate.

[0011] Preferably, the output end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with a lap joint support plate that is lap jointed to the inner side wall surface of the oil-water separation tank, and the outside surface of the lap joint support plate is lap jointed to the entrance of the water inlet.

[0012] Preferably, a drain pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the oil-water separation tank, and a sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom inner side wall surface of the oil-water separation tank.

[0013] Preferably, a water inlet is formed on the two side surfaces of the sleeve, and an electric motor is fixedly connected to the top inner side wall surface of the sleeve.

[0014] Preferably, the output end of the electric motor is fixedly connected with a closing plate that is movably sleeved to the inner side wall surface of the sleeve, and the outside surface of the closing plate is lap jointed to the entrance of the water inlet.

[0015] The utility model has the advantages of:

[0016] The utility model provides a kind of outdoor oil-immersed box transformer oil storage device, oil-water is guided into the inside of oil-water separation tank with water source, and oil-water is stationary in the inside of oil-water separation tank, the density difference of oil and water is used, and oil is naturally floated to water surface, to realize separation, after oil-water separation, if water source is higher than top layer horizon, the blocking of water inlet is removed at this time by rotating closed plate with electric motor, the water source of oil-water separation tank bottom layer can be quickly passed through water inlet and enter the inside of drain pipe, and then excess water source is discharged, reduce the water source in the inside of oil-water separation tank, avoid the effect of too much water source;

[0017] The utility model provides a kind of outdoor oil-immersed box transformer oil storage device, the inside of cooling hollow board is filled with gas at this time with high pressure fan, the gas filled by high pressure fan is compressed with horn mouth, and the compressed gas flows into the inside of cooling hollow board, the internal gas pressure of gas after compression will increase, under the push of subsequent gas, the flow of gas is accelerated, the waste heat on the surface of cooling hollow board is carried away by the gas of fast flow, so that the oil in the inside of oil storage tank can keep in low temperature state, avoid the surface of oil storage tank to produce excessive heat source due to the irradiation of external sunlight, which can cause oil to produce harmful gas by gasification, and then increase the effect of internal gas pressure of oil storage tank. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] The drawings described herein are used to provide further understanding of the utility model, and constitute a part of the present application, and the illustrative embodiment of the utility model and its explanation are used to explain the utility model, and do not constitute improper limitation to the utility model. In the drawings:

[0019] Figure 1 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is the cross section three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of oil storage tank and oil-water separation tank in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of oil storage tank in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is the cross section three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of cooling hollow board in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 It is the cross section three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of sleeve in the utility model.

[0024] Legend: 11, oil storage tank; 12, oil-water separation tank; 121, horizontal line; 122, hydraulic rod; 123, lap support plate; 124, water inlet; 125, mixing plate; 126, sleeve; 127, water inlet; 128, electric motor; 129, closing plate; 1210, drain pipe; 13, cooling hollow plate; 131, high-pressure fan; 132, horn; 133, transmission rod; 134, push bar; 135, counterweight ring; 136, vertical plate; 137, swing bar. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0026] The specific embodiments are given below.

[0027] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 3 and Figure 5 The utility model provides a kind of outdoor oil-immersed box transformer oil storage device, the inner side wall surface of oil-water separation tank 12 is provided with two groups of horizontal lines 121, the top surface of oil storage tank 11 is fixedly connected with mixing plate 125, the two side surfaces of mixing plate 125 are fixedly connected on the outer side surface of oil-water separation tank 12, water inlet 124 is set in the junction of mixing plate 125 and oil-water separation tank 12, the top surface of mixing plate 125 is fixedly connected with hydraulic rod 122, the output end of hydraulic rod 122 is fixedly connected with lap support plate 123 that is movably lapped in the inner side wall surface of oil-water separation tank 12, and the outer side surface of lap support plate 123 is movably lapped in the entrance of water inlet 124, the bottom surface of oil-water separation tank 12 is fixedly connected with drain pipe 1210, the bottom inner side wall surface of oil-water separation tank 12 is fixedly connected with sleeve 126, water inlet 127 is set in the two side surfaces of sleeve 126, electric motor 128 is fixedly connected on the top inner side wall surface of sleeve 126, closing plate 129 that is movably sleeved in the inner side wall surface of sleeve 126 is fixedly connected on the output end of electric motor 128, and the outer side surface of closing plate 129 is movably lapped in the entrance of water inlet 127;

[0028] When working, the oil-water mixture with water source is guided into the inside of the oil-water separation tank 12, and the oil-water mixture is allowed to stand in the inside of the oil-water separation tank 12, and the oil is naturally floated to the water surface to realize separation by using the density difference between the oil and the water. After the oil-water separation, if the water source is higher than the top horizontal line 121, the closing plate 129 is rotated by the electric motor 128 at this time to remove the blockage at the entrance of the water outlet 127. The water outlet 127 without blockage allows the water source at the bottom of the oil-water separation tank 12 to quickly pass through the water outlet 127 and enter the inside of the drain pipe 1210, so as to discharge the excess water source and reduce the water source in the inside of the oil-water separation tank 12 to avoid the effect of too much water source.

[0029] With the continuous discharge of the water source, when the bottom horizontal line 121 is reached, the water outlet 127 is closed to stop the continuous discharge of the water source. The hydraulic rod 122 is used to lift the lap support plate 123 to open the entrance of the water inlet 124, and the oil separated from the inside of the oil-water separation tank 12 is guided into the inside of the mixing plate 125 through the water inlet 124, and the oil is concentrated by the oil tank 11. When the height of the oil is lower than the water inlet 124, the inside of the oil-water separation tank 12 is filled with oil-water again, and the oil-water is naturally separated again.

[0030] Further, as shown in Figure 1 and Figures 3 to 4 , comprising an oil tank 11 and oil-water separation tanks 12 fixedly installed on the two side surfaces of the oil tank 11, and a cooling hollow plate 13 detachably installed on the inner side wall of the oil tank 11, characterized in that a transmission rod 133 is movably sleeved on the inner side wall of the cooling hollow plate 13.

[0031] When working, the inside of the cooling hollow plate 13 is filled with gas by the high-pressure fan 131, and the compressed gas is compressed by the horn 132 and flows into the inside of the cooling hollow plate 13. The internal pressure of the compressed gas increases, and the flow of the gas is accelerated under the subsequent pushing of the gas. The rapidly flowing gas carries away the residual heat on the surface of the cooling hollow plate 13, so that the oil in the inside of the oil tank 11 can always remain in a low-temperature state, avoiding the effect that the high heat source on the surface of the oil tank 11 caused by the sunlight irradiation causes the oil to produce harmful gas and increases the internal pressure of the oil tank 11.

[0032] Further, as shown in Figure 1 and Figures 3 to 4As shown, the two ends of the transmission rod 133 are fixedly installed with push bars 134 on the inner side wall surface of the cooling hollow plate 13, the two side surfaces of the cooling hollow plate 13 are provided with trumpet mouths 132 on the outer side surface of the oil storage tank 11, the outer side surface of the trumpet mouth 132 is fixedly installed with a high-pressure fan 131, the outer side surface of the transmission rod 133 is movably sleeved with a counterweight ring 135 inside the oil storage tank 11, the bottom surface of the counterweight ring 135 is fixedly connected with a vertical plate 136, and the bottom two side surfaces of the vertical plate 136 are fixedly connected with swing bars 137.

[0033] When working, the accelerated gas strongly pushes the push bars 134 on the outer side surface of the transmission rod 133, and the transmission rod 133 drives the counterweight ring 135 to move up at the same time. Since the gravity center of the counterweight ring 135 is below, the difference between the surface of the counterweight ring 135 and the transmission rod 133 causes the counterweight ring 135 and the vertical plate 136 to descend. Since the gravity center of the swing bar 137 is at the far end, the connection between the swing bar 137 and the vertical plate 136 is deformed during the descent of the vertical plate 136. The deformed swing bar 137 causes the oil inside to fluctuate, thereby stirring and pushing the oil, discharging the residual heat inside the oil, and increasing the diffusion of the residual heat of the oil.

[0034] Working principle: the oil-water mixture is guided into the inside of the oil-water separation tank 12, and the oil and water are allowed to stand in the inside of the oil-water separation tank 12. The density difference between the oil and the water allows the oil to naturally float to the water surface, thereby achieving separation. After the oil and water are separated, if the water source is higher than the top horizontal line 121, the closed plate 129 is rotated at this time to remove the blockage at the entrance of the water outlet 127. The unblocked water outlet 127 allows the water source at the bottom of the oil-water separation tank 12 to quickly pass through the water outlet 127 and enter the inside of the drain pipe 1210, thereby discharging the excess water source and reducing the water source in the oil-water separation tank 12 to avoid the effect of too much water source.

[0035] When the water source is continuously discharged and reaches the bottom horizontal line 121, the water outlet 127 is closed to stop the continuous discharge of the water source. The overlap support plate 123 is lifted by the hydraulic rod 122 to open the entrance of the water inlet 124, and the oil separated from the inside of the oil-water separation tank 12 is guided into the inside of the mixing plate 125 through the water inlet 124, and the oil is concentrated in the oil storage tank 11. When the height of the oil is lower than the water inlet 124, the oil-water mixture is injected into the inside of the oil-water separation tank 12 again, and the inside of the oil-water separation tank 12 is refilled with the oil-water mixture, and the oil and water are naturally separated again.

[0036] At this time, the high-pressure fan 131 is matched to infuse gas into the inside of the cooling hollow slab 13, the horn mouth 132 is used to compress the large amount of gas infused by the high-pressure fan 131, and the compressed gas flows into the inside of the cooling hollow slab 13, the internal air pressure of the gas after being compressed is increased, the flow of the gas is accelerated under the pushing of the subsequent gas, the fast-flowing gas can take away the residual heat on the surface of the cooling hollow slab 13, the oil in the inside of the oil storage tank 11 can be kept in a low-temperature state, the surface of the oil storage tank 11 is prevented from generating an excessively high heat source due to the irradiation of external sunlight, the oil is prevented from being gasified to generate harmful gas, and the effect of increasing the internal air pressure of the oil storage tank 11 is achieved.

[0037] The basic principle, main features and advantages of the present application are shown and described above. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions in the specification are only to illustrate the principles of the present application. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, various changes and improvements can be made to the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An outdoor oil-immersed transformer tank oil storage device, comprising an oil storage tank (11) and an oil-water separation tank (12) fixedly installed on the surface of both sides of the oil storage tank (11), and a cooling hollow plate (13) detachably installed on the inner wall surface of the oil storage tank (11), characterized in that: The inner side wall surface of the cooling hollow plate (13) is movably sleeved with a transmission rod (133), the both ends of the transmission rod (133) are fixedly installed with push bars (134) on the inner side wall surface of the cooling hollow plate (13), the both side surfaces of the cooling hollow plate (13) are provided with trumpet mouths (132) on the outer side surface of the oil storage tank (11), and the outer side surface of the trumpet mouth (132) is fixedly installed with a high-pressure fan (131).

2. The oil storage device for outdoor oil-immersed box transformer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side surface of the transmission rod (133) is movably sleeved with a counterweight ring (135) inside the oil storage tank (11), the bottom surface of the counterweight ring (135) is fixedly connected with a vertical plate (136), and the bottom two side surfaces of the vertical plate (136) are fixedly connected with swing bars (137).

3. The oil storage device of outdoor oil-immersed box-type transformer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner side wall surface of the oil-water separation tank (12) is provided with two groups of horizontal lines (121), the top surface of the oil storage tank (11) is fixedly connected with a mixing plate (125), and the both side surfaces of the mixing plate (125) are fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the oil-water separation tank (12).

4. The oil storage device of outdoor oil-immersed box-type transformer according to claim 3, characterized in that: The junction of the mixing plate (125) and the oil-water separation tank (12) is provided with a water inlet (124), and the top surface of the mixing plate (125) is fixedly connected with a hydraulic rod (122).

5. The oil conservator device for outdoor oil-immersed box-type transformer according to claim 4, characterized in that: The output end of the hydraulic rod (122) is fixedly connected with a lap joint support plate (123) movably lapped on the inner side wall surface of the oil-water separation tank (12), and the outer side surface of the lap joint support plate (123) is movably lapped at the entrance of the water inlet (124).

6. The oil conservator device for outdoor oil-immersed box transformer according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the oil-water separation tank (12) is fixedly connected with a drain pipe (1210), and the bottom inner side wall surface of the oil-water separation tank (12) is fixedly connected with a sleeve (126).

7. The oil conservator device for outdoor oil-immersed box-type transformer according to claim 6, characterized in that: The both side surfaces of the sleeve (126) are provided with water inlets (127), and the top inner side wall surface of the sleeve (126) is fixedly connected with an electric motor (128).

8. The oil storage device of outdoor oil-immersed box transformer according to claim 7, characterized in that: The output end of the electric motor (128) is fixedly connected with a closing plate (129) movably sleeved on the inner side wall surface of the sleeve (126), and the outer side surface of the closing plate (129) is movably lapped at the entrance of the water inlet (127).

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