Organic wastewater fermentation device for preparing biological humic acid organic fertilizer
By designing reciprocating rotating components and exhaust components, the problem of low mixing efficiency in existing devices has been solved, achieving efficient fermentation and waste gas purification, thereby improving the production quality and environmental protection effect of bio-humic acid organic fertilizer.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520495537.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-20
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-20
AI Technical Summary
In existing organic wastewater fermentation devices for the preparation of bio-humic acid organic fertilizer, the mixing efficiency is low and the fermentation tank cannot be rotated flexibly, resulting in fermentation efficiency and quality that cannot meet production requirements.
The fermentation device for preparing organic wastewater for bio-humic acid organic fertilizer includes a reciprocating rotating component and an exhaust component. The motor drives the turntable to drive the rotating shaft and rack to reciprocate within the limit slide rail, realizing the flexible rotation of the fermentation tank. The waste gas generated during fermentation is treated through a purification box and activated carbon filter.
It significantly improves the mixing efficiency of organic wastewater with other raw materials and the fermentation quality, while effectively purifying and recovering fermentation waste gas, protecting the environment, and simplifying the filter replacement process.
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Figure CN223879657U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of organic fertilizer fermentation, especially to biological humic acid organic fertilizer preparation with organic wastewater fermentation device. BACKGROUND
[0002] The biological humic acid organic fertilizer is made of raw materials rich in humic acid through a special process. It is rich in various beneficial microorganisms and organic matter, can improve soil structure, improve water and fertilizer retention capacity, stimulate crop growth, enhance stress resistance, and can reduce chemical fertilizer pollution, and is a powerful helper for green agriculture and improving agricultural product quality.
[0003] In the prior art, the organic wastewater fermentation device for preparing biological humic acid organic fertilizer mostly adopts a simple stirring structure and only relies on a single stirring paddle. When organic wastewater is mixed with other raw materials, it is difficult to fully mix in all directions, and the fermentation tank cannot be flexibly rotated, resulting in low mixing efficiency, greatly affecting the fermentation efficiency and quality, and being difficult to meet the production demand.
[0004] In view of the above problems, the organic wastewater fermentation device for preparing biological humic acid organic fertilizer is proposed to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the organic wastewater fermentation device for preparing biological humic acid organic fertilizer is provided to improve the organic wastewater fermentation device for preparing biological humic acid organic fertilizer in the prior art, which mostly adopts a simple stirring structure and only relies on a single stirring paddle. When organic wastewater is mixed with other raw materials, it is difficult to fully mix in all directions, and the fermentation tank cannot be flexibly rotated, resulting in low mixing efficiency, greatly affecting the fermentation efficiency and quality, and being difficult to meet the production demand.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the organic wastewater fermentation device for preparing biological humic acid organic fertilizer, including base, the base top is fixedly connected with two limit supports, the limit support inside is provided with connecting ring, the limit support inner wall is provided with fermentation tank, the fermentation tank inside is provided with stirring assembly, the fermentation tank outside is provided with reciprocating rotation component, the fermentation tank outside is provided with exhaust component;
[0007] The reciprocating rotating assembly includes motor two, two limit sliding rails and a gear ring, the inner wall of the gear ring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fermentation tank, the bottom of the limit sliding rail is fixedly connected to the top of the base, the bottom of the motor two is fixedly connected to the top of the base, the output end of the motor two is fixedly connected with a rotating disc, the outer side edge of the rotating disc is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the outer side of the rotating shaft is sleeved with a hollow shell, the outer side of the hollow shell is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod away from the hollow shell is fixedly connected with a connecting block, the connecting block is fixedly connected with a rack at both ends, and the gear ring is in meshing connection with the rack.
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0009] The exhaust assembly includes a purification tank, the outer side of the purification tank is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fermentation tank, the bottom of the purification tank is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe, the inside of the purification tank is slidably connected with an activated carbon filter screen, two sliding grooves are formed in the inside of the purification tank, a baffle is slidably connected in the inside of the sliding groove, the spring is fixedly connected to one side of the baffle, the plug-in block is fixedly connected to the other side of the baffle, the top of the purification tank is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe, the outer side of the air inlet pipe is provided with a valve, and the air pump is installed on the outer side of the air inlet pipe.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0011] The stirring assembly includes a motor one, the outer side of the motor one is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fermentation tank, and the output end of the motor one is fixedly connected with a stirring rod.
[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0013] The outer side of the rack is slidably connected in the inside of the limit sliding rail.
[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0015] The air inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fermentation tank away from the purification tank, and the plug-in block is plugged in the inside of the activated carbon filter screen.
[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0017] The top end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, and the outer side of the plug-in block is slidably connected in the inside of the purification tank.
[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0019] The outer side of the baffle is fixedly connected with a handle, and the outer side of the handle is slidably connected in the inside of the purification tank.
[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0021] The outer side of the fermentation tank is fixedly connected with a discharge port, and the outer side of the fermentation tank is fixedly connected with a feeding port.
[0022] The utility model has the advantages of the following beneficial effects:
[0023] 1、 in the utility model, through motor no. 2 drive rotary table rotation, make the hollow shell, connecting rod, connecting block and rack reciprocating motion in the limiting slide rail, because the tooth ring is fixed to the outer side of the fermentation tank and is engaged with the rack, thereby driving the fermentation tank to reciprocate in the limiting frame, realize that organic wastewater and other raw materials can be fully mixed, the fermentation efficiency and quality are improved significantly.
[0024] 2、 in the utility model, through the driving air pump, the exhaust gas enters the purification tank through the air inlet pipe, and then is adsorbed and purified through the activated carbon filter screen, removes the harmful components therein, and is discharged into a unified container through the connecting pipe at the bottom of the purification tank for recycling, when the activated carbon filter screen needs to be replaced, the operator pulls the handle outside the baffle, overcomes the elastic force of the spring, makes the baffle slide in the sliding groove, and then drives the plug-in block to separate from the activated carbon filter screen, realizes the purification of the exhaust gas, greatly reduces the harmful gas emission, effectively protects the surrounding environment, and conveniently and quickly completes the filter screen replacement. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0025] Figure 1 It is the perspective view of the organic waste water fermentation device for preparing biological humic acid organic fertilizer provided by the utility model;
[0026] Figure 2 It is the structure schematic view of the purification tank of the organic waste water fermentation device for preparing biological humic acid organic fertilizer provided by the utility model;
[0027] Figure 3 It is the structure schematic view of the rack of the organic waste water fermentation device for preparing biological humic acid organic fertilizer provided by the utility model;
[0028] Figure 4 It is the structure schematic view of the activated carbon filter screen of the organic waste water fermentation device for preparing biological humic acid organic fertilizer provided by the utility model;
[0029] Figure 5 It is Figure 4 It is the enlarged view of A in the middle;
[0030] Figure 6 It is the structure schematic view of the rotary table of the organic waste water fermentation device for preparing biological humic acid organic fertilizer provided by the utility model.
[0031] LEGEND:
[0032] 1, fermenter; 2, connecting ring; 3, limiting frame; 4, base; 5, motor one; 6, stirring rod; 7, gear ring; 8, rack; 9, connecting block; 10, connecting rod; 11, hollow shell; 12, rotating shaft; 13, rotating disc; 14, motor two; 15, limiting slide rail; 16, purification tank; 17, activated carbon filter screen; 18, connecting pipe; 19, air inlet pipe; 20, plug-in block; 21, valve; 22, air pump; 23, chute; 24, spring; 25, baffle; 26, handle; 27, feed inlet; 28, discharge outlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0034] Referring to Figure 1 Figure 6 An embodiment provided by the present application: the organic waste water fermentation device for preparing bio-humic acid organic fertilizer, comprising a base 4, characterized in that: the base 4 is fixedly connected with two limiting frames 3 at the top, the limiting frames 3 are provided with connecting rings 2 inside, the limiting frames 3 are provided with fermenters 1 on the inner walls, the fermenters 1 are provided with stirring assemblies inside, the fermenters 1 are provided with reciprocating rotating assemblies outside, and the fermenters 1 are provided with exhaust assemblies outside.
[0035] The reciprocating rotating assembly comprises a motor two 14, two limiting slide rails 15 and a gear ring 7, the gear ring 7 is fixedly connected to the outside of the fermenter 1, the limiting slide rails 15 are fixedly connected to the top of the base 4 at the bottom, the motor two 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 4 at the bottom, the motor two 14 is fixedly connected with a rotating disc 13 at the output end, the rotating disc 13 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 12 at the outer edge, the rotating shaft 12 is sleeved with a hollow shell 11 outside, the hollow shell 11 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 10 outside, the connecting rod 10 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 9 at the end away from the hollow shell 11, the connecting block 9 is fixedly connected with a rack 8 at both ends, and the gear ring 7 is meshingly connected with the rack 8.
[0036] Specifically, the base 4 is used to support the entire fermentation device, the limiting frame 3 is used to fix and limit the position of the fermentation tank 1, the connecting ring 2 assists in stabilizing the fermentation tank 1, the fermentation tank 1 is used for fermentation of organic wastewater, the stirring assembly is used to stir the material in the fermentation tank 1, the reciprocating rotating assembly is used to make the fermentation tank 1 reciprocate, the motor two 14 is used to provide power to drive the rotating disc 13 to rotate, the limiting slide rail 15 is used to limit the movement track of the rack 8, the inner wall of the gear ring 7 is fixed outside the fermentation tank 1 and is engaged with the rack 8, converting the linear motion of the rack 8 into reciprocating rotation of the fermentation tank 1, the rotating disc 13 is connected to the output end of the motor two 14, and the rotation drives the rotating shaft 12 at the outer edge to make a circular motion, the rotating shaft 12 is sleeved on the inner wall of the hollow shell 11 and is used to push the hollow shell 11 to make reciprocating linear motion, the hollow shell 11 drives the connecting block 9 to move through the connecting rod 10, the connecting rod 10 is used to connect the hollow shell 11 and the connecting block 9, the connecting block 9 is connected to the rack 8 at both ends to transmit motion, the rack 8 is engaged with the gear ring 7 and drives the fermentation tank 1 to rotate through reciprocating linear motion, and the exhaust assembly is arranged outside the fermentation tank 1 and is used to treat the exhaust gas generated in the fermentation.
[0037] With reference to Figure 1 - Figure 5 The exhaust assembly comprises a purification box 16, the purification box 16 is fixedly connected outside the fermentation tank 1, a connecting pipe 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the purification box 16, an activated carbon filter screen 17 is slidably connected in the purification box 16, two sliding grooves 23 are formed in the purification box 16, a baffle 25 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 23, springs 24 are fixedly connected to one side of the baffle 25, plug-in blocks 20 are fixedly connected to the other side of the baffle 25, an air inlet pipe 19 is fixedly connected to the top of the purification box 16, a valve 21 is arranged outside the air inlet pipe 19, and an air pump 22 is mounted outside the air inlet pipe 19.
[0038] Specifically, the purification box 16 is used to provide a space for exhaust gas purification, the connecting pipe 18 is used to be fixed at the bottom of the purification box 16 and to discharge the purified gas into a unified container, the activated carbon filter screen 17 is used to be slidably connected in the purification box 16 and to adsorb harmful components in the exhaust gas, the sliding groove 23 is used to be formed in the purification box 16 and to provide a sliding track for the baffle 25, the baffle 25 is used to be slidably connected in the sliding groove 23 and to move the plug-in block 20 through the movement, the springs 24 provide elastic force for the baffle 25 to keep it at a specific position, the plug-in block 20 is used to be inserted into the activated carbon filter screen 17 to fix the activated carbon filter screen 17, the air inlet pipe 19 is used to introduce the exhaust gas generated by the fermentation tank 1 into the purification box 16, the valve 21 is used to control the amount of exhaust gas entering the purification box 16, and the air pump 22 is used to provide power to make the exhaust gas enter the purification box 16 from the fermentation tank 1.
[0039] With reference to Figure 1 - Figure 6The stirring assembly comprises a motor 5 fixedly connected to the outer side of the fermentation tank 1, a stirring rod 6 fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 5, a rack 8 slidably connected to the inside of the limiting slide rail 15, an air inlet pipe 19 fixedly connected to the outer side of the fermentation tank 1 away from the purification box 16, a plug-in block 20 plugged into the inside of the activated carbon filter screen 17, a spring 24 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 23, the plug-in block 20 slidably connected to the inside of the purification box 16, a baffle 25 fixedly connected with a handle 26, the handle 26 slidably connected to the inside of the purification box 16, a discharge port 28 fixedly connected to the outer side of the fermentation tank 1, a feeding port 27 fixedly connected to the outer side of the fermentation tank 1, and valves three arranged on the outer sides of the discharge port 28 and the feeding port 27.
[0040] Specifically, the motor 5 provides rotating power for the stirring rod 6, the stirring rod 6 is used for connecting the output end of the motor 5, stirring the material in the fermentation tank 1, promoting mixing, the rack 8 is used for sliding on the outer side of the limiting slide rail 15, ensuring the linear motion track, driving the fermentation tank 1 to rotate, the air inlet pipe 19 is used for introducing the waste gas of the fermentation tank 1 into the purification box 16, the plug-in block 20 is used for being plugged into the inside of the activated carbon filter screen 17 on the outer side, fixing the activated carbon filter screen 17 and sliding in the purification box 16, the spring 24 is used for being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 23 on the top end, providing elastic force for the baffle 25, the handle 26 is convenient for the operator to pull the baffle 25, the discharge port 28 is used for discharging the fermented material, the feeding port 27 is used for feeding the material to be fermented, and the valves three are used for being arranged on the outer sides of the discharge port 28 and the feeding port 27, controlling the material to enter and exit the fermentation tank 1.
[0041] Working principle: when in use, the organic wastewater and other raw materials are fed into the fermentation tank 1 through the feeding port 27 arranged on the outer side of the fermentation tank 1, when the motor 5 is started, the stirring rod 6 rotates at a high speed, and the organic wastewater and other raw materials in the fermentation tank 1 are stirred powerfully, so that the mixing and contact between them are greatly promoted, and the progress of the fermentation reaction is accelerated.
[0042] The reciprocating rotating assembly further improves the material mixing effect, the driving motor 14 drives the rotating disc 13 to start rotating, the rotating shaft 12 on the outer side edge of the rotating disc 13 drives the hollow shell 11 in sliding connection therewith to perform reciprocating linear motion in the rotating process, the hollow shell 11 drives the connecting block 9 through the connecting rod 10, and then the connecting block 9 drives the rack 8 at both ends to perform reciprocating linear motion in the limiting slide rail 15, since the inner wall of the tooth ring 7 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fermentation tank 1 and is in meshing connection with the rack 8, the reciprocating motion of the rack 8 promotes the fermentation tank 1 to perform reciprocating rotation in the limiting frame 3, so that the material in the fermentation tank 1 is mixed in all directions, and the local uneven fermentation is effectively avoided.
[0043] The waste gas generated by the fermentation tank 1 enters the purification box 16 through the air inlet pipe 19 under the action of the air pump 22, the outside of the purification box 16 is connected with the fermentation tank 1, the inside is provided with the activated carbon filter screen 17, the valve 21 installed on the air inlet pipe 19 can control the waste gas entering amount, after the waste gas enters the purification box 16, the harmful components in the waste gas are removed through the adsorption purification of the activated carbon filter screen 17, then the waste gas is discharged into the container through the connecting pipe 18 at the bottom of the purification box 16, convenient for recycling, when the activated carbon filter screen 17 needs to be replaced, the operator pulls the handle 26 outside the baffle 25, overcomes the elastic force of the spring 24, makes the baffle 25 slide in the sliding groove 23, and then drives the plug-in block 20 to separate from the activated carbon filter screen 17, so that the filter screen replacement is convenient and fast, finally the product after fermentation is discharged through the discharge port 28.
[0044] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and not for limiting the present application, although the present application is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it still can modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacement for part of the technical features, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application, should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. The organic waste water fermentation device for preparing bio-humic acid organic fertilizer, comprising a base (4), characterized in that: The base (4) top fixedly connected with two limit frame (3), the limit frame (3) inside is provided with connecting ring (2), the limit frame (3) inner wall is provided with fermentation tank (1), the fermentation tank (1) inside is provided with stirring assembly, the fermentation tank (1) outside is provided with reciprocating rotation subassembly, the fermentation tank (1) outside is provided with exhaust component; The reciprocating rotation subassembly includes motor two (14), two limit slide rail (15) and gear ring (7), the gear ring (7) inner wall is fixedly connected in the fermentation tank (1) outside, the limit slide rail (15) bottom is fixedly connected in the base (4) top, the motor two (14) bottom is fixedly connected in the base (4) top, the motor two (14) output end is fixedly connected with rotary table (13), the rotary table (13) outside edge is fixedly connected with rotating shaft (12), the rotating shaft (12) outside is equipped with hollow shell (11), the hollow shell (11) outside is fixedly connected with connecting rod (10), the connecting rod (10) away from the hollow shell (11) one end is fixedly connected with connecting block (9), the connecting block (9) both ends are fixedly connected with rack (8), the gear ring (7) and the rack (8) are engagedly connected.
2. The organic waste water fermentation device for preparing bio-humic acid organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The exhaust component includes purification box (16), the purification box (16) outside is fixedly connected in the fermentation tank (1) outside, the purification box (16) bottom is fixedly connected with connecting pipe (18), the purification box (16) inside is slidably connected with activated carbon filter screen (17), the purification box (16) inside is provided with two sliding grooves (23), the sliding groove (23) inside is slidably connected with baffle (25), the baffle (25) one side is fixedly connected with spring (24), the baffle (25) other side is fixedly connected with plug-in block (20), the purification box (16) top is fixedly connected with inlet pipe (19), the inlet pipe (19) outside is provided with valve (21), the inlet pipe (19) outside is installed with air pump (22).
3. The organic waste water fermentation device for preparing bio-humic acid organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring assembly includes motor one (5), the motor one (5) outside is fixedly connected in the fermentation tank (1) outside, the motor one (5) output end is fixedly connected with stirring rod (6).
4. The organic waste water fermentation device for preparing bio-humic acid organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rack (8) outside is slidably connected in the limit slide rail (15) inside.
5. The organic waste water fermentation device for preparing bio-humic acid organic fertilizer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inlet pipe (19) away from the purification box (16) one end is fixedly connected in the fermentation tank (1) outside, the plug-in block (20) outside is inserted in the activated carbon filter screen (17) inside.
6. The organic waste water fermentation device for preparing bio-humic acid organic fertilizer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The spring (24) top end is fixedly connected in the sliding groove (23) inner wall, the plug-in block (20) outside is slidably connected in the purification box (16) inside.
7. The organic waste water fermentation device for preparing bio-humic acid organic fertilizer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The baffle (25) outside is fixedly connected with handle (26), the handle (26) outside is slidably connected in the purification box (16) inside.
8. The organic waste water fermentation device for preparing bio-humic acid organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fermentation tank (1) outside is fixedly connected with discharge port (28), the fermentation tank (1) outside is fixedly connected with feeding port (27), the discharge port (28) and the feeding port (27) outside are all provided with valve three.