Bar stress relief annealing auxiliary support

Abstract

The utility model discloses a bar stress relief annealing auxiliary support, which relates to the technical field of bar processing and comprises a fixed base, four stand column bases are fixedly connected to two sides of the front end and the back of the fixed base, and stand column guide rails are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the stand column bases. The upper ends of the four stand column guide rails are fixedly connected with an air blowing cooling base, multiple layers of auxiliary brackets are stacked at the upper end of the fixed base, through the arrangement of the multiple layers of auxiliary brackets, bars on the multiple layers of auxiliary brackets are slowly cooled from top to bottom, internal stress generated when the bars are cooled is reduced, cracking and deformation in subsequent machining are avoided, and the service life of the bars is prolonged. The bars on the auxiliary bracket on the lower layer can be pressurized and fixed according to the weight of all the bars on the upper layer and the auxiliary bracket, the fixing effect is good, deformation of the bars is effectively avoided, the bar cooling speed is increased through auxiliary cooling of the blowing cooling base, the heated bars can be continuously fed, continuous cooling operation is conducted, and the bar machining efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to bar processing technical field, concretely relates to a bar stress release annealing auxiliary support. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the traditional annealing process, the bar is first heated to an appropriate temperature, which is usually higher than the recrystallization temperature of the material, to eliminate work hardening effect and improve the plasticity and toughness of the material. The heating process needs to be carried out slowly to ensure that heat penetrates uniformly throughout the bar, avoiding the generation of thermal stress and thermal cracks. After heating, the bar is kept in the furnace for a certain period of time to ensure that the internal structure of the material is fully recrystallized.

[0003] Subsequently, the bar is slowly cooled in the furnace, a process known as furnace cooling. The rate of furnace cooling also needs to be controlled properly to prevent the generation of new stresses or hardness inhomogeneity within the material. In some cases, isothermal annealing may be required to obtain specific microstructure and properties, i.e. the bar is kept at a certain temperature for a period of time before cooling.

[0004] The bar is prone to internal stress when rapidly cooled at high temperatures, and this stress concentration phenomenon increases the risk of cracking or deformation during subsequent processing. In addition, this process relies on electric heating furnaces for temperature control, which not only leads to low energy efficiency but also requires high maintenance costs. Therefore, we propose a bar stress release annealing auxiliary support. SUMMARY

[0005] The utility model aims at: in the traditional annealing process, the bar is prone to internal stress when rapidly cooled at high temperatures, and this stress concentration phenomenon increases the risk of cracking or deformation during subsequent processing. In addition, this process relies on electric heating furnaces for temperature control, which not only leads to low energy efficiency but also requires high maintenance costs, thereby increasing the overall energy consumption and cost. The utility model provides a bar stress release annealing auxiliary support.

[0006] The utility model discloses a bar stress release annealing auxiliary support that realizes the above-mentioned purpose specifically adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] A bar stress release annealing auxiliary support, comprising a fixed base, four column bases are fixedly connected to the front end of both sides and the back of the fixed base, column guides are fixedly connected to the upper end of the column bases, and air cooling seats are fixedly connected to the upper end of the four column guides. A plurality of auxiliary brackets are stacked and placed on the upper end of the fixed base, and a spiral lifting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of each of the four column guides. A vertical guide groove is formed in the side of each of the four column guides towards the center of the fixed base. The plurality of auxiliary brackets are connected to the spiral lifting mechanism and the vertical guide groove.

[0008] Further, the auxiliary bracket comprises a plurality of parallelly arranged connecting blocks, lower clamping seats are fixedly connected to both sides of the connecting blocks, and a V-shaped groove is formed in the center of the side of the lower clamping seat away from the connecting block.

[0009] Further, the connecting blocks are fixedly connected through connecting cross bars, butt protruding shafts are fixedly connected to both ends of the frontmost connecting cross bar and the rear ends of the connecting blocks corresponding to the positions of the two rear column guide rails.

[0010] Further, the vertical guide grooves on the two column guide rails at the front end are formed towards the opposite side of the center, the vertical guide grooves on the two column guide rails at the back are formed towards the front side, the upper and lower of the two column guide rails at the front end are respectively provided with feeding notches and taking-out notches, the feeding notches and the taking-out notches are respectively communicated with the upper and lower ends of the vertical guide grooves, the feeding notches are provided corresponding to the spiral lifting mechanism, and the butt protruding shafts at both ends of the frontmost connecting cross bar are provided corresponding to the feeding notches.

[0011] Further, the spiral lifting mechanism comprises a rotating base, a spiral driving cavity is formed in the bottom of the column guide rail, a speed reduction driving motor is embedded in the column base, the output shaft of the column base is fixedly connected upwards with the rotating base, a spiral blade is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating base, and the upper end of the spiral blade is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the upper end of the spiral driving cavity.

[0012] Further, the upper end of the fixed base is fixedly connected with a rotating roller base, and a plurality of conveying rollers are rotatably installed on the rotating roller base at equal intervals.

[0013] Further, a plurality of air injection nozzles are uniformly distributed at the gaps between the multiple rows of connecting blocks at the bottom of the air blowing cooling seat, and the multiple air injection nozzles are connected with the gas source through the pipeline embedded in the air blowing cooling seat.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. The utility model discloses a multi-layer auxiliary bracket is set up, and each layer auxiliary bracket can hold up multiple rod materials to be cooled, and the spiral lifting mechanism of the bottom of the vertical guide rail is set up and is sequentially lifted and sent into the vertical guide groove, and the upper auxiliary bracket is lifted by the lower auxiliary bracket, and the column base and the vertical guide rail are set up, and four vertical guide rails support the air blowing cooling seat to be erected on the front end both sides and rear side of the fixed base, and the air blowing cooling seat blows the gap of the multi-layer auxiliary bracket, and the cold air is exchanged with the rod material on the upper auxiliary bracket, and the temperature of the rod material on the upper auxiliary bracket is reduced, and the rod material is heated and exchanges heat with the rod material on the lower auxiliary bracket, so that the rod material on the multi-layer auxiliary bracket is slowly cooled from top to bottom, the internal stress generated when the rod material is cooled is reduced, the cracking and deformation of subsequent processing are avoided, and the rod material on the lower auxiliary bracket can be pressed and fixed by the weight of all rod materials and auxiliary brackets on the upper layer, the fixing effect is good, the deformation of the rod material is effectively avoided, the air blowing cooling seat is used to assist cooling, the cooling speed of the rod material is improved, the rod material after heating can be continuously sent, continuous cooling operation is carried out, and the processing efficiency of the rod material is greatly improved.

[0016] 2. The utility model discloses a connecting block and lower clamp seat are set up side by side, and the lower clamp seat of the upper side can hold up and fix the rod material, and the rod material on the lower auxiliary bracket can be inserted into the lower side of the lower clamp seat of the bottom of the upper auxiliary bracket, and the fixing of the rod material is through the lower clamp seat and the connecting block, the deformation of the rod material in the transportation and lifting cooling process is avoided, the rod material yield is improved, and the upper and lower rod materials are all in contact with the lower clamp seat, the heat dissipation cooling efficiency is improved through the contact heat conduction of the lower clamp seat.

[0017] 3. The utility model discloses a rotating roller seat and conveying roller are set up, and the conveying roller can be contacted with the bottom of the lowermost auxiliary bracket, and the lowermost auxiliary bracket is sent into the upper side of the fixed base, and the feeding is convenient. ACCURACY

[0018] Figure 1 It is the perspective drawing of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is the front view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is the side sectional view of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is the utility model Figure 3 The enlarged view of A place in the utility model.

[0022] Fig. 1, fixed base;2, column base;3, vertical guide rail;4, lower clamp seat;5, connecting block;6, connecting cross bar;7, air blowing cooling seat;8, send in gap;9, take out gap;10, vertical guide groove;11, spiral drive cavity;12, rotating base;13, spiral blade;14, rotating roller seat;15, conveying roller;16, butt joint convex shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the utility model embodiment more clear, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment will be clearly and completely described below in combination with the drawings in the utility model embodiment.

[0024] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 4 The utility model provides a kind of bar stress release annealing auxiliary support, including fixed base 1, the front end both sides and back of fixed base 1 are fixedly connected with four column base 2, column guide rail 3 is fixedly connected on column base 2 upper end, and the upper end of four column guide rails 3 is fixedly connected with blowing cooling seat 7, and multiple layers of auxiliary cradle are stacked and placed on the upper end of fixed base 1, and spiral lifting mechanism is provided in the bottom of four column guide rails 3, and vertical guide slot 10 is set in the side of the center of four column guide rails 3 towards fixed base 1, and multiple layers of auxiliary cradle are connected with vertical guide slot 10 by spiral lifting mechanism.

[0025] In the embodiment, preferably, the auxiliary cradle includes a plurality of parallelly installed connecting blocks 5, the connecting blocks 5 are fixedly connected with lower clamping seats 4 on both sides, and V-shaped grooves are formed in the center of the side of the lower clamping seats 4 away from the connecting blocks 5; by parallelly arranging the connecting blocks 5 and the lower clamping seats 4, the lower clamping seats 4 on the upper side can hold the fixed bars, and the bars on the lower auxiliary cradle can be clamped into the lower side of the lower clamping seats 4 at the bottom of the upper auxiliary cradle, by fixing the bars by the lower clamping seats 4 and the connecting blocks 5, the deformation of the bars during transportation and lifting cooling is avoided, the yield of the bars is improved, and the bars are in contact with the lower clamping seats 4 on both sides, the heat dissipation efficiency is improved by the contact heat conduction of the lower clamping seats 4.

[0026] In the embodiment, preferably, the connecting blocks 5 are fixedly connected by connecting cross bars 6, the ends of the frontmost connecting cross bars 6 and the rear ends of the connecting blocks 5 corresponding to the positions of the two column guide rails 3 on the back side are fixedly connected with butt joint convex shafts 16; by arranging the connecting cross bars 6, the connecting cross bars 6 connect the connecting blocks 5, the stability of the auxiliary cradle structure of the same layer is ensured, by arranging the butt joint convex shafts 16, the butt joint convex shafts 16 can cooperate with the spiral lifting mechanisms in the column guide rails 3, and the entire auxiliary cradle and the bars are lifted at the front end of the auxiliary cradle and the back side.

[0027] In the embodiment, preferably, the vertical guide grooves 10 on the two side upright guide rails 3 at the front end are opened towards the opposite side relative to the center, and the vertical guide grooves 10 of the two upright guide rails 3 at the back are opened towards the front side, the upper and lower of the two side upright guide rails 3 at the front end are respectively provided with the feeding notch 8 and the taking-out notch 9, the feeding notch 8 and the taking-out notch 9 are respectively communicated with the upper and lower ends of the vertical guide groove 10, and the feeding notch 8 is provided corresponding to the screw lifting mechanism, and the butt protruding shaft 16 at the two ends of the frontmost side connecting cross bar 6 is provided corresponding to the feeding notch 8; through the vertical guide groove 10, the butt protruding shaft 16 is sent into the vertical guide groove 10 by the screw lifting mechanism and is lifted along the vertical guide groove 10.

[0028] In the embodiment, preferably, the screw lifting mechanism comprises a rotating base 12, the bottom of the upright guide rail 3 is provided with a screw driving cavity 11, a reduction drive motor is embedded in the upright base 2, the output shaft of the upright base 2 is fixedly connected upwards with the rotating base 12, the upper end of the rotating base 12 is fixedly connected with a screw blade 13, and the upper end of the screw blade 13 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the upper end of the screw driving cavity 11; through the rotating base 12, the rotating base 12 is driven to rotate synchronously by the reduction motor, so as to drive the auxiliary bracket to be lifted.

[0029] In the embodiment, preferably, the upper end of the fixed base 1 is fixedly connected with a rotating roller base 14, and a plurality of conveying rollers 15 are rotatably installed on the rotating roller base 14 at equal intervals; through the rotating roller base 14 and the conveying rollers 15, the conveying rollers 15 can contact the bottom of the lowermost auxiliary bracket, the lowermost auxiliary bracket is fed onto the upper side of the fixed base 1, and the feeding is facilitated.

[0030] In the embodiment, preferably, the bottom of the air blowing cooling base 7 is uniformly distributed with a plurality of air nozzles corresponding to the gaps between the multiple rows of connecting blocks 5, and the multiple air nozzles are connected with the air source through the pipeline embedded in the air blowing cooling base 7; through the multiple air nozzles, air can be blown towards the connecting blocks 5, and the cooling is assisted.

[0031] The working principle and use process of the utility model: the device uses, the bar high temperature heating, put into the auxiliary bracket, through the multilayer auxiliary bracket of setting, each layer auxiliary bracket can hold up the bar of cooling, through the spiral lifting mechanism of setting of upright guide rail 3 bottom, in turn lift and send into vertical guide slot 10, the auxiliary bracket of upper side is lifted by the auxiliary bracket of lower side, through the upright base 2 and upright guide rail 3 of setting, four upright guide rails 3 support and blow gas cooling seat 7 in the front end both sides and rear side support frame of fixed base 1, through the air blowing of blow gas cooling seat 7 to the gap of multilayer auxiliary bracket, the cold air of blowing and the bar on the auxiliary bracket of upper side heat exchange, reduce the bar temperature on the auxiliary bracket of upper side, after being heated, again with the bar on the auxiliary bracket of lower layer heat exchange, make the bar on multilayer auxiliary bracket slow cooling from top to bottom, reduce the internal stress of bar cooling, avoid the cracking and deformation of subsequent processing, and the bar on the auxiliary bracket of lower layer can be all bar and auxiliary bracket weight pressure fixed of upper layer, good fixed effect, effectively avoid the deformation of bar, through the auxiliary cooling of blow gas cooling seat 7 improve the cooling speed of bar, and can continuously send in the bar of heating, carry out continuous cooling operation, greatly improve the processing efficiency of bar.

[0032] The above description of disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to carry out or use the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein can be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present application. Thus, the present application is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A bar stress relief annealing assist support, characterized by: Including fixed base (1), both sides of the front end and the back of the fixed base (1) are fixedly connected with four column bases (2), the upper end of the column base (2) is fixedly connected with a column guide rail (3), and the upper end of the four column guide rails (3) is fixedly connected with a blowing cooling seat (7), a plurality of auxiliary brackets are stacked on the upper end of the fixed base (1), and the bottom of the four column guide rails (3) is provided with a spiral lifting mechanism, and the four column guide rails (3) are provided with a vertical guide groove (10) on one side of the center of the fixed base (1), and the plurality of auxiliary brackets are connected with the vertical guide groove (10) through the spiral lifting mechanism.

2. A stress relief annealing support for a bar according to claim 1, characterised in that: The auxiliary bracket comprises a plurality of parallelly arranged connecting blocks (5), the upper and lower sides of the connecting block (5) are fixedly connected with a lower clamping seat (4), and a V-shaped groove is formed in the center of the side away from the connecting block (5) of the lower clamping seat (4).

3. A stress relief annealing support for a bar according to claim 2, characterised in that: The connecting blocks (5) are connected and fixed through connecting cross bars (6), the both ends of the frontmost connecting cross bar (6) and the rear ends of the connecting blocks (5) corresponding to the positions of the two column guide rails (3) on the rear side are fixedly connected with butt protruding shafts (16).

4. A stress relief annealing support for a bar according to claim 3, characterised in that: The vertical guide grooves (10) on the column guide rails (3) on both sides of the front end are formed towards the opposite side of the center, and the vertical guide grooves (10) of the two column guide rails (3) on the back are formed towards the front side, and the upper and lower parts of the column guide rails (3) on both sides of the front end are respectively provided with feeding notches (8) and taking notches (9), the feeding notches (8) and the taking notches (9) are respectively communicated with the upper and lower ends of the vertical guide grooves (10), and the feeding notches (8) are arranged corresponding to the spiral lifting mechanism, and the butt protruding shafts (16) at the both ends of the frontmost connecting cross bar (6) are arranged corresponding to the feeding notches (8).

5. A stress relief annealing support for a bar according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spiral lifting mechanism comprises a rotating base (12), a spiral driving cavity (11) is formed in the bottom of the column guide rail (3), a speed reduction drive motor is embedded in the column base (2), the output shaft of the column base (2) is fixedly connected with the rotating base (12) upwards, and a spiral blade (13) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating base (12), and the upper end of the spiral blade (13) is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the spiral driving cavity (11).

6. A stress relief annealing support for a bar according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the fixed base (1) is fixedly connected with a rotating roller seat (14), and a plurality of conveying rollers (15) are rotatably installed on the upper end of the rotating roller seat (14) at equal intervals.

7. A stress relief annealing support for a bar according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of air injection nozzles are uniformly distributed at the gaps between the multiple rows of connecting blocks (5) at the bottom of the blowing cooling seat (7), and the multiple air injection nozzles are connected with the gas source through the pipeline embedded in the blowing cooling seat (7).

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