Dam piping rapid plugging device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of piping plugging, and particularly relates to a dam piping rapid plugging device which comprises a conveying cylinder, a material supplementing mechanism arranged on the conveying cylinder, a material supplementing mechanism arranged on the conveying cylinder, and a material supplementing mechanism arranged on the conveying cylinder and connected with the piston in a sliding mode in the vertical direction. The material supplementing mechanism comprises a material supplementing pipe fixedly connected to one side of the conveying cylinder, and the end, away from the conveying cylinder, of the material supplementing pipe is fixedly connected with a material storage bin. The inserting mechanism is arranged on the conveying cylinder; and the sealing mechanism is arranged on the insertion block. Expansion balls can be automatically supplemented to the conveying cylinder through the material supplementing mechanism along with lifting of the piston, the time for manually adding the expansion balls is saved, the connecting position of the inserting block and the conveying cylinder can be sealed while the inserting block is close to the conveying cylinder through the inserting mechanism and the sealing mechanism, the steps are simplified, and therefore the blocking efficiency is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to dam pipe gushing plugging technical field, specifically relates to a dam pipe gushing rapid plugging device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Dam pipe gushing is a common dam danger, which refers to the phenomenon that fine particles in cohesionless soil move or are carried out by water flow through the pores formed by coarse particles under the action of seepage force. This phenomenon may lead to the formation of cavities or channels inside the dam, which may cause serious consequences such as dam collapse. Therefore, timely and effective plugging of pipe gushing channels is the key to ensuring the safe operation of the dam and the safety of people's lives and property in the downstream area.

[0003] Chinese patent publication No. CN220335828U discloses a dam pipe gushing plugging device, which adds expansion balls to the delivery cylinder through the lateral feeding pipe, so that the delivery cylinder does not need to be pulled out of the pipe gushing channel when the expansion balls are supplemented, and the sealing of the plug and the bottom block is improved by inflating the air bag. However, the feeding pipe and the feeding bin cannot store expansion balls. If there are expansion balls in the feeding pipe, the expansion balls in the feeding pipe will move above the first piston during the process of the first piston extruding the expansion balls, affecting the lifting of the pressure rod and the first piston. Therefore, expansion balls need to be manually added to the device every time the delivery cylinder is supplemented with expansion balls, which consumes a lot of time and results in insufficient plugging efficiency. In addition, after the plug is close to the bottom block by manually rotating the rotating ring, the air bag needs to be inflated manually to seal the connection between the plug and the bottom block, which has many operation steps and affects the plugging efficiency. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a dam pipe gushing rapid plugging device, which can automatically supplement the delivery cylinder with expansion balls through the feeding mechanism with the lifting of the piston, save the time of manually adding expansion balls, and seal the connection between the plug and the delivery cylinder while the plug is close to the delivery cylinder through the insertion mechanism and the sealing mechanism, simplify the steps, and improve the plugging efficiency.

[0005] The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0006] A dam pipe gushing rapid plugging device, comprising a delivery cylinder, a piston connected to the inside of the delivery cylinder along the vertical direction, and a lifting rod installed on the top of the piston, further comprising:

[0007] A feeding mechanism is arranged on the delivery cylinder, which comprises a feeding pipe fixedly connected to one side of the delivery cylinder, a storage bin fixedly connected to the end of the feeding pipe away from the delivery cylinder, and a baffle connected to the side of the inner wall of the delivery cylinder close to the feeding pipe along the vertical direction;

[0008] An insertion mechanism is arranged on the conveying cylinder, and the insertion mechanism comprises a shell which is slidably connected to the conveying cylinder in the vertical direction, a rotating sleeve which is rotatably connected to the inside of the shell, a worm wheel which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating sleeve, and a worm which is rotatably connected to the inside of the shell and engaged with the worm wheel; a plug is arranged below the conveying cylinder and fixedly connected to the shell;

[0009] A sealing mechanism is arranged on the plug, and the sealing mechanism comprises a top plate which is fixedly connected to the top of the plug, and an elastic ring which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the conveying cylinder and abuts against the top plate;

[0010] The lifting rod drives the baffle to move upwards to connect the feeding pipe with the conveying cylinder, and the worm drives the plug to move upwards to abut against the elastic ring through the worm wheel and the rotating sleeve.

[0011] A plurality of guide rods are slidably connected to the outer wall of the conveying cylinder in the vertical direction, the upper ends of the guide rods are fixedly connected to the shell, and the lower ends of the guide rods pass through the lower end of the conveying cylinder and are fixedly connected to the plug.

[0012] A through hole is formed in the inside of the piston, the lower end of the lifting rod is in abutting fit with the through hole, and the lifting rod and the piston are slidably connected in the vertical direction.

[0013] One end of the worm passes through the shell and is fixedly connected with a rotating handle.

[0014] The end of the feeding pipe close to the conveying cylinder is arranged in an inclined manner.

[0015] A cover plate is arranged on the top of the storage bin and movably connected with the storage bin.

[0016] The technical effects achieved by the utility model are as follows:

[0017] The feeding mechanism arranged in the utility model can automatically supplement the expansion balls to the conveying cylinder with the lifting of the piston, the baffle is driven to move upwards when the piston moves upwards, the feeding pipe is connected with the conveying cylinder, the expansion balls in the storage bin are moved to the conveying cylinder, the baffle is driven to move downwards to close the end of the feeding pipe close to the conveying cylinder under the gravity of the baffle when the piston moves downwards, and the movement of the expansion balls is hindered, so that the automatic supplement of the expansion balls to the conveying cylinder is realized.

[0018] The insertion mechanism and the sealing mechanism are arranged, the worm is rotated, the insertion block is close to the conveying cylinder, the connection part of the insertion block and the conveying cylinder is sealed, the top plate is close to the elastic ring after the insertion block is close to the conveying cylinder, the elastic ring is abutted, the water outside is prevented from entering the inside of the conveying cylinder through the gap between the insertion block and the conveying cylinder, compared with the traditional mode, the steps are simplified, and the plugging efficiency is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is the schematic view of the whole structure in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is the sectional view schematic view of the conveying cylinder and the material supplementing mechanism in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is the sectional view schematic view of the conveying cylinder and the material supplementing mechanism in the utility model; Figure 2 It is the enlarged schematic view of A in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is the enlarged schematic view of B in the utility model; Figure 2 It is the enlarged schematic view of B in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 It is the sectional view schematic view of the material supplementing pipe and the conveying cylinder in the utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 It is the sectional view schematic view of the baffle and the piston in the utility model;

[0025] Figure 7 It is the sectional view schematic view of the baffle and the piston in the utility model;

[0026] In the drawings, the component list represented by each mark is as follows:

[0027] 10, conveying cylinder;11, piston;12, lifting rod;20, material supplementing mechanism;21, material supplementing pipe;22, storage bin;23, baffle;30, insertion mechanism;31, shell;32, rotating sleeve;33, worm wheel;34, worm;35, insertion block;40, sealing mechanism;41, top plate;42, elastic ring;51, guide rod;52, through hole;53, rotating handle;54, cover plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to make the purpose and the advantages of the utility model more clear and obvious, the utility model is specifically described below in combination with examples. It should be understood that the following text is only used to describe one or several specific implementation modes of the utility model, and does not strictly limit the protection scope specifically requested by the utility model.

[0029] For example, Figures 1 to 6As shown, a dam piping quick plugging device, including a delivery cylinder 10, the inside of the delivery cylinder 10 is slidably connected with a piston 11 along the vertical direction, the top of the piston 11 is installed with a lifting rod 12, further comprising: a feeding mechanism 20, the feeding mechanism 20 is arranged on the delivery cylinder 10, the feeding mechanism 20 includes a feeding pipe 21 fixedly connected on one side of the delivery cylinder 10, the end of the feeding pipe 21 away from the delivery cylinder 10 is fixedly connected with a storage bin 22, the inner wall of the delivery cylinder 10 is slidably connected with a baffle 23 on the side close to the feeding pipe 21 along the vertical direction; an insertion mechanism 30, the insertion mechanism 30 is arranged on the delivery cylinder 10, the insertion mechanism 30 includes a shell 31 slidably connected on the delivery cylinder 10 along the vertical direction, the inside of the shell 31 is rotatably connected with a rotating sleeve 32, the rotating sleeve 32 is threadedly connected with the outer wall of the delivery cylinder 10, the outer wall of the rotating sleeve 32 is fixedly connected with a worm wheel 33, the inside of the shell 31 is rotatably connected with a worm 34, the worm 34 is engaged with the worm wheel 33, the lower part of the delivery cylinder 10 is provided with an insertion block 35, the insertion block 35 is fixedly connected with the shell 31; a sealing mechanism 40, the sealing mechanism 40 is arranged on the insertion block 35, the sealing mechanism 40 includes a top plate 41 fixedly connected on the top of the insertion block 35, the bottom of the delivery cylinder 10 is fixedly connected with an elastic ring 42, the top plate 41 is in abutting cooperation with the elastic ring 42.

[0030] It should be noted that the storage bin 22 is placed with a plurality of expansion balls (not shown in the figure), the expansion ball is prior art, when the expansion ball is transported into the piping hole, the expansion ball absorbs water and expands to increase the volume, thereby blocking the piping hole, which will not be described here, the top plate 41 is annular, the elastic ring 42 is made of elastic material, the bottom of the delivery cylinder 10 is provided with a groove close to the position of the top plate 41, the groove is used to accommodate the elastic ring 42 and the top plate 41, the elastic ring 42 is located inside the groove, the side of the baffle 23 close to the inner wall of the delivery cylinder 10 is fixedly connected with a sliding strip, the inner wall of the delivery cylinder 10 is provided with a sliding groove, the sliding strip and the sliding groove are slidably connected along the vertical direction, the size of the baffle 23 is greater than the pipe diameter size of the feeding pipe 21, when the sliding strip is located at the lower end of the sliding groove, the baffle 23 blocks the connection between the feeding pipe 21 and the delivery cylinder 10, the worm wheel 33 and the worm 34 have self-locking property, in the initial state, the baffle 23 is located above the piston 11.

[0031] In this embodiment, when it is necessary to supplement the expanding balls in the conveying cylinder 10, the lifting rod 12 is moved upward, the lifting rod 12 drives the piston 11 to move upward along the conveying cylinder 10, after the piston 11 contacts the baffle 23, the piston 11 drives the baffle 23 to move upward, so that the supplement pipe 21 is connected with the conveying cylinder 10, the expanding balls in the storage bin 22 enter the inside of the conveying cylinder 10 through the supplement pipe 21 and fall below the lifting rod 12, so as to supplement the expanding balls in the conveying cylinder 10, after the supplement is completed, the lifting rod 12 is moved downward, the lifting rod 12 drives the piston 11 to move downward to extrude the expanding balls in the conveying cylinder 10, at the same time, the baffle 23 moves downward along the conveying cylinder 10 under the action of the gravity of the baffle 23, so as to block the connection between the supplement pipe 21 and the conveying cylinder 10, so that the supplement pipe 21 and the inside of the conveying cylinder 10 are in a disconnected state, the expanding balls in the storage bin 22 are prevented from entering the inside of the conveying cylinder 10 through the supplement pipe 21, and the expanding balls are prevented from falling above the piston 11 to affect the lifting of the piston 11 and the lifting rod 12, compared with the traditional mode, the storage bin 22 stores the expanding balls, the manual addition of the expanding balls into the device during the supplement of the expanding balls is reduced, time is saved, the plugging efficiency is improved, and when it is necessary to make the plug 35 close to the conveying cylinder 10 and seal the connection between the plug 35 and the conveying cylinder 10, the worm 34 is rotated, the worm 34 drives the worm wheel 33 to rotate, the worm wheel 33 drives the rotating sleeve 32 to rotate, because the rotating sleeve 32 is in threaded connection with the conveying cylinder 10, the rotating sleeve 32 moves upward while rotating along the conveying cylinder 10, because the rotating sleeve 32 is in rotating connection with the shell 31, the rotating sleeve 32 drives the shell 31 to move upward, the shell 31 drives the plug 35 to move upward, so that the plug 35 is close to the lower end of the conveying cylinder 10, the top plate 41 is close to the elastic ring 42 and abuts against the elastic ring 42, the water outside is prevented from entering the inside of the conveying cylinder 10 through the gap between the plug 35 and the conveying cylinder 10, compared with the traditional mode, only one step of rotating the worm 34 is needed, the plug 35 close to the conveying cylinder 10 is realized, and the sealing of the connection between the plug 35 and the conveying cylinder 10 is realized, the steps are simplified, and the plugging efficiency is improved, wherein, because the worm wheel 33 and the worm 34 have self-locking property, the worm wheel 33 cannot drive the worm 34 to rotate, so that in the case that the top plate 41 abuts against the elastic ring 42, the rotation of the worm wheel 33 itself is reduced, and the stability of the sealing is improved.

[0032] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , a plurality of guide rods 51 are in sliding connection with the outer wall of the conveying cylinder 10 in the vertical direction, the upper end of the guide rod 51 is fixedly connected with the shell 31, and the lower end of the guide rod 51 penetrates through the lower end of the conveying cylinder 10 and is fixedly connected with the plug 35.

[0033] It should be noted that the plug 35 and the shell 31 are fixedly connected together through the guide rod 51, and the shell 31 and the conveying cylinder 10 are slidably connected together through the guide rod 51.

[0034] In this embodiment, when the shell 31 moves up and down, the shell 31 drives the plug 35 to move up and down through the guide rod 51, so as to facilitate the plug 35 to be close to the lower end of the conveying cylinder 10.

[0035] As shown in Figure 6 , the inside of the piston 11 is provided with a through hole 52, and the lower end of the lifting rod 12 is matched with the through hole 52. The lifting rod 12 and the piston 11 are slidably connected in the vertical direction.

[0036] It should be noted that the cross-sectional shape of the lower end of the lifting rod 12 and the through hole 52 is trapezoidal, the top of the piston 11 is fixedly connected with a connecting frame, the inside of the connecting frame is provided with a sliding hole, the sliding hole is slidably matched with the lifting rod 12 in the vertical direction, a stop block is arranged below the sliding hole, the stop block is fixedly connected with the lifting rod 12, and the diameter size of the stop block is greater than the hole diameter size of the sliding hole.

[0037] In this embodiment, when the gap between the plug 35 and the conveying cylinder 10 is sealed, the lifting rod 12 is moved upward, so that the spaces on both sides of the piston 11 are communicated to balance the pressure, thereby facilitating the piston 11 to move upward along the conveying cylinder 10.

[0038] As shown in Figure 7 , one end of the worm 34 penetrates through the shell 31 and is fixedly connected with a rotating handle 53.

[0039] It should be noted that the rotating handle 53 includes a circular ring fixedly connected with the end of the worm 34, and a handle is fixedly connected with the circular ring.

[0040] In this embodiment, the operator can rotate the worm 34 by rotating the rotating handle 53.

[0041] As shown in Figure 2 , Figure 5 , and Figure 6 , the end of the feeding pipe 21 close to the conveying cylinder 10 is inclined.

[0042] It should be noted that the end of the feeding pipe 21 close to the conveying cylinder 10 is inclined downward along the horizontal plane.

[0043] In this embodiment, the inclined feeding pipe 21 facilitates the expansion ball to slide into the conveying cylinder 10 under the action of its own gravity.

[0044] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the top of the storage bin 22 is provided with a cover plate 54, and the cover plate 54 is movably connected with the storage bin 22.

[0045] It should be noted that the cover plate 54 and the storage bin 22 are hinged (not shown in the figure).

[0046] In this embodiment, the cover plate 54 prevents rainwater from falling into the storage bin 22 and affecting the use of the expansion balls, thereby improving the reliability of the replenishment mechanism 20.

[0047] The working principle of the utility model is: after the piston 11 moves upward, the baffle 23 is driven to move upward, so that the expansion balls in the storage bin 22 enter the inside of the conveying cylinder 10 through the replenishment pipe 21, after the piston 11 moves upward, the baffle 23 moves downward under the action of its own gravity, preventing the expansion balls from entering the inside of the conveying cylinder 10, thereby realizing automatic replenishment of the expansion balls to the conveying cylinder 10, saving the time of manually adding the expansion balls, improving the plugging efficiency, and after rotating the worm 34, the plug block 35 is close to the lower end of the conveying cylinder 10, and at the same time, the top plate 41 is close to the elastic ring 42 and abuts against the elastic ring 42, sealing the gap between the plug block 35 and the conveying cylinder 10, thereby improving the plugging efficiency.

[0048] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, it should be pointed out that for ordinary skilled person in the art, without departing from the principle of the utility model, a number of improvements and refinements can be made, these improvements and refinements should also be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model. The structures, devices and operation methods not specifically described and explained in the utility model, if not specially described and limited, are implemented according to the conventional means in the art.

Claims

1. A dam piping quick plugging device, characterized in that, including a conveying cylinder (10), the inside of the conveying cylinder (10) is slidably connected with a piston (11) in the vertical direction, the top of the piston (11) is installed with a lifting rod (12), further comprising: a feeding mechanism (20) is arranged on the conveying cylinder (10), the feeding mechanism (20) comprises a feeding pipe (21) fixedly connected on one side of the conveying cylinder (10), one end of the feeding pipe (21) away from the conveying cylinder (10) is fixedly connected with a storage bin (22), the inner wall of the conveying cylinder (10) is slidably connected with a baffle (23) on the side close to the feeding pipe (21) in the vertical direction; an insertion mechanism (30) is arranged on the conveying cylinder (10), the insertion mechanism (30) comprises a shell (31) slidably connected on the conveying cylinder (10) in the vertical direction, the inside of the shell (31) is rotatably connected with a rotating sleeve (32), the rotating sleeve (32) is threadedly connected with the outer wall of the conveying cylinder (10), the outer wall of the rotating sleeve (32) is fixedly connected with a worm wheel (33), the inside of the shell (31) is rotatably connected with a worm (34), the worm (34) is engaged with the worm wheel (33), the lower part of the conveying cylinder (10) is provided with an insertion block (35), the insertion block (35) is fixedly connected with the shell (31); a sealing mechanism (40) is arranged on the insertion block (35), the sealing mechanism (40) comprises a top plate (41) fixedly connected on the top of the insertion block (35), the bottom of the conveying cylinder (10) is fixedly connected with an elastic ring (42), the top plate (41) is abuttingly matched with the elastic ring (42); wherein the lifting rod (12) drives the baffle (23) to move upward, so that the feeding pipe (21) is communicated with the conveying cylinder (10), the worm (34) is rotated to drive the insertion block (35) to move upward and close to the conveying cylinder (10) through the worm wheel (33) and the rotating sleeve (32), so that the top plate (41) abuts against the elastic ring (42).

2. The dam piping rapid plugging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of guide rods (51) are slidably connected on the outer wall of the conveying cylinder (10) in the vertical direction, the upper end of the guide rod (51) is fixedly connected with the shell (31), the lower end of the guide rod (51) penetrates through the lower end of the conveying cylinder (10) and is fixedly connected with the insertion block (35).

3. The dam piping quick plugging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through hole (52) is formed in the inside of the piston (11), the lower end of the lifting rod (12) is abuttingly matched with the through hole (52), the lifting rod (12) is slidably connected with the piston (11) in the vertical direction.

4. The dam piping quick plugging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the worm (34) penetrates through the shell (31) and is fixedly connected with a rotating handle (53).

5. The dam piping quick plugging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the feeding pipe (21) close to the conveying cylinder (10) is arranged obliquely.

6. The dam piping quick plugging device of claim 1, wherein: A cover plate (54) is arranged on the top of the storage bin (22), the cover plate (54) is movably connected with the storage bin (22).

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