Municipal road comprehensive pipe gallery
By using a drive track and support plate system in the integrated utility tunnel of municipal roads, the tunnel environment can be dynamically monitored, solving the problem of high sensor installation and maintenance costs, and achieving efficient and low-cost environmental monitoring and safety assurance.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520492293.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-20
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-20
AI Technical Summary
Existing technologies for environmental monitoring in municipal road utility tunnels are costly and sensor maintenance is cumbersome, making it difficult to effectively reduce construction and maintenance costs.
The system employs a drive rail and support plate system, with sensors and batteries mounted on the support plate. Dynamic monitoring is achieved through a wireless transmission module and microcontroller. The support plate moves on the drive rail, reducing the number of sensors and lowering installation and maintenance costs.
It improves the efficiency and effectiveness of environmental monitoring in utility tunnels, reduces construction and maintenance costs, and enables fixed-point monitoring during maintenance, ensuring the safety of maintenance personnel.
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Figure CN223880377U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of comprehensive pipe gallery, specifically, relate to a municipal road comprehensive pipe gallery. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the modern urbanization process, with the continuous improvement of urban infrastructure, the municipal road comprehensive pipe gallery as a kind of efficient, intensive municipal facilities construction mode, has been widely used. The municipal road comprehensive pipe gallery, as a public tunnel structure built in the city, aims to centrally accommodate various municipal pipelines including power cable, communication optical cable, gas pipeline and the like, effectively improves the neatness of urban space and the safety of pipeline operation. The comprehensive pipe gallery is designed with a special access hole, so that maintenance personnel can quickly enter the pipe gallery interior for repair work when pipeline failure occurs, ensuring the continuous and stable operation of urban infrastructure.
[0003] However, in the actual operation and maintenance of the municipal road comprehensive pipe gallery, the monitoring of the internal environment of the pipe gallery becomes an important and complex problem. Because the pipe gallery interior may face temperature and humidity abnormalities, harmful gas accumulation and other potential risks, these environmental factors are directly related to the safety of maintenance personnel and the normal operation of facilities in the pipe gallery. In order to effectively monitor the internal environment of the pipe gallery, the prior art generally adopts the way of installing sensors at each key node, by real-time monitoring and transmitting data to the management center, to realize the timely grasp of the environmental state.
[0004] Although this distributed sensor monitoring scheme meets the needs of pipe gallery environment monitoring to some extent, since sensors need to be installed at multiple locations in the pipe gallery, not only the initial construction cost is increased, but also the maintenance, calibration and replacement work of the sensors in the later period are extremely tedious, resulting in high overall monitoring cost. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0005] In view of the problems in the related art, the utility model provides a municipal road comprehensive pipe gallery to overcome the above technical problems existing in the prior art.
[0006] Therefore, the utility model adopts the specific technical scheme as follows:
[0007] A municipal road comprehensive pipe gallery, comprising a straight pipe gallery and a corner pipe gallery, the inner walls of the straight pipe gallery and the corner pipe gallery are fixedly installed with transmission rails on both sides, transmission grooves are opened on both sides of the surface of the transmission rails, support plates are arranged on the surface of the transmission grooves, storage batteries are fixedly installed on the surface of the support plates, protective boxes are fixedly installed on the top of the storage batteries, transmission monitoring mechanisms are arranged in the protective boxes, and transmission mechanisms are arranged on the bottom surface of the support plates.
[0008] Further, in order to realize the monitoring of the environment in the pipe gallery, the transmission monitoring mechanism comprises a wireless transmission module installed on one side of the inside of the protective box, one side of the wireless transmission module is provided with a microcontroller, one side of the microcontroller is fixedly installed with a temperature sensor, one side of the temperature sensor is fixedly installed with a humidity sensor, and one side of the humidity sensor is fixedly installed with a combustible gas sensor.
[0009] Further, in order to realize the movement adjustment of the support plate in the transmission rail, the transmission mechanism comprises an electric push rod fixedly installed on the ground of the support plate, the distal end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with a rolling wheel, the inside of the rolling wheel is fixedly installed with a hub motor, and the rolling wheel is matched with the transmission groove.
[0010] Further, in order to realize the increase of the stability of the movement of the support plate, limit wheels are fixedly installed on each side surface of the support plate, a limit groove is formed on one side of the surface of the transmission rail, and the limit wheels are matched with the limit groove.
[0011] Further, in order to realize the mounting and dismounting of the transmission rail on the inner wall of the pipe gallery, the bottom of the transmission rail is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, and the connecting plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the straight pipe gallery and the corner pipe gallery through bolts.
[0012] Further, in order to realize the mutual splicing of the straight pipe gallery and the corner pipe gallery, support blocks are fixedly connected to one end of the straight pipe gallery and the corner pipe gallery, and connecting grooves are formed at the other end, and the support blocks are matched with the connecting grooves.
[0013] Further, in order to realize the control of the steering movement of the support plate, pressure sensors are fixedly installed on each side surface of the support plate.
[0014] Further, in order to realize the positioning of the position of the support plate in the pipe gallery, a Beidou positioning module is fixedly installed in the inside of the protective box.
[0015] Further, in order to realize the wireless charging of the storage battery, a receiving coil is fixedly installed on the bottom of the support plate, and a wireless charger is fixedly installed on the bottom of the transmission rail.
[0016] Further, in order to realize the entry of the air in the pipe gallery into the protective box for detection, air inlet holes are formed on each side of the surface of the protective box.
[0017] The utility model discloses beneficial effect is: through the mutual splicing of multiple straight pipe gallery and corner pipe gallery, form the comprehensive pipe gallery for city road, when needing to monitor the environment in pipe gallery, through transmission mechanism drive support plate on the transmission rail of straight pipe gallery and corner pipe gallery inner wall constantly moves, each sensor in transmission monitoring mechanism can constantly carry out dynamic monitoring to the environment in straight pipe gallery and corner pipe gallery when moving, effectively improve the monitoring efficiency and monitoring effect of pipe gallery environment, do not need to install a large number of sensors in each node in pipe gallery, thereby reduce the construction and maintenance cost of pipe gallery, and when the maintenance personnel need to enter pipe gallery and carry out maintenance to pipeline, can control support plate to move to the maintenance place, realize the fixed point monitoring to the maintenance place environment, effectively guarantee the safety of maintenance personnel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model or prior art, the following will be briefly introduced the drawing needed to be used in the embodiment, obviously, the drawing in the following description only some embodiments of the utility model, for ordinary skilled person in the art, under the premise of not paying creative labor, still can obtain other drawings according to these drawings.
[0019] Figure 1 It is a surface structure schematic view of a municipal road comprehensive pipe gallery according to the utility model embodiment;
[0020] Figure 2 It is a top section view of corner pipe gallery in a municipal road comprehensive pipe gallery according to the utility model embodiment;
[0021] Figure 3 It is an internal structure schematic view of straight pipe gallery in a municipal road comprehensive pipe gallery according to the utility model embodiment;
[0022] Figure 4 It is a surface structure schematic view of transmission rail in a municipal road comprehensive pipe gallery according to the utility model embodiment;
[0023] Figure 5 It is an inner wall structure schematic view of protective box in a municipal road comprehensive pipe gallery according to the utility model embodiment;
[0024] Figure 6 It is a bottom surface structure schematic view of support plate in a municipal road comprehensive pipe gallery according to the utility model embodiment.
[0025] In the drawing:
[0026] 1, straight pipe gallery; 2, corner pipe gallery; 3, transmission rail; 4, transmission groove; 5, support plate; 6, storage battery; 7, protection box; 8, transmission monitoring mechanism; 801, wireless transmission module; 802, microcontroller; 803, temperature sensor; 804, humidity sensor; 805, combustible gas sensor; 9, transmission mechanism; 901, electric push rod; 902, rolling wheel; 903, wheel hub motor; 10, limit wheel; 11, limit groove; 12, connecting plate; 13, support block; 14, connecting groove; 15, pressure sensor; 16, Beidou positioning module; 17, receiving coil; 18, wireless charger; 19, air inlet hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0028] According to the embodiments of the present application, a municipal road comprehensive pipe gallery is provided.
[0029] Embodiment one:
[0030] As Figures 1-6As shown, according to the utility model embodiment, a municipal road comprehensive pipe gallery, including straight pipe gallery 1 and corner pipe gallery 2, are used for splicing and form municipal road with comprehensive pipe gallery, the inner wall both sides of straight pipe gallery 1 and corner pipe gallery 2 are fixedly installed with transmission rail 3, the surface both sides of transmission rail 3 are opened with a pair of transmission groove 4, the surface of transmission groove 4 is equipped with support plate 5, support plate 5 is fixedly installed with battery 6, the top of battery 6 is fixedly installed with protection box 7, the inside of protection box 7 is equipped with transmission monitoring mechanism 8, for monitoring and data transmission to the environment in straight pipe gallery 1 and corner pipe gallery 2, the bottom surface of support plate 5 is equipped with transmission mechanism 9, for driving support plate 5 moves in straight pipe gallery 1 and corner pipe gallery 2, thereby the environment of different positions in pipe gallery is monitored, transmission monitoring mechanism 8 includes the wireless transmission module 801 of protection box 7 inside one side installation, the wireless transmission module 801 is 4G / 5G communication module, for the wireless transmission of environmental data, one side of wireless transmission module 801 is equipped with microcontroller 802, one side of microcontroller 802 is fixedly installed with temperature sensor 803, one side of temperature sensor 803 is fixedly installed with humidity sensor 804, one side of humidity sensor 804 is fixedly installed with combustible gas sensor 805, respectively for monitoring the temperature, humidity and combustible gas in pipe gallery, transmission mechanism 9 includes the electric push rod 901 of support plate 5 ground fixed installation, the number of electric push rod 901 is four, and in the cross shape distribution of support plate 5 bottom, the end of electric push rod 901 is fixedly connected with rolling wheel 902, the inside of rolling wheel 902 is fixedly installed with wheel hub motor 903, rolling wheel 902 is matched with transmission groove 4, through the extension of electric push rod 901, can make one pair of rolling wheel 902 rolling installation in corresponding transmission groove 4, again through wheel hub motor 903 drive rolling wheel 902 rotation, realize the movement of support plate 5 in transmission rail 3.
[0031] As Figures 1-6As shown, a pair of limit wheels 10 are fixedly installed on each side surface of the support plate 5, one side of the surface of the transmission rail 3 is provided with a limit groove 11, the limit wheel 10 is matched with the limit groove 11, and the limit wheel 10 is used for stably supporting the movement of the support plate 5; the bottom of the transmission rail 3 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 12, the connecting plate 12 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the straight pipe gallery 1 and the corner pipe gallery 2 through bolts, and the connecting plate 12 is used for achieving the loading and unloading of the transmission rail 3 in the pipe gallery; one end of the straight pipe gallery 1 and the corner pipe gallery 2 is fixedly connected with a support block 13, the other end is provided with a connecting groove 14, the support block 13 is matched with the connecting groove 14, and the support block 13 is used for realizing the mutual splicing between the straight pipe gallery 1 and the corner pipe gallery 2, so as to form the comprehensive pipe gallery for laying urban pipelines; each side surface of the support plate 5 is fixedly installed with a pressure sensor 15, when the support plate 5 moves to the corner of the transmission rail 3, the pressure sensor 15 is extruded, the microcontroller 802 controls a pair of rolling wheels 902 at the bottom of the support plate 5 to move downward for support, and the previous pair of rolling wheels 902 for support is retracted upward, so as to realize the turning of the support plate 5; the inside of the protection box 7 is fixedly installed with a Beidou positioning module 16, which is used for positioning the position of the support plate 5 in the pipe gallery; the bottom of the support plate 5 is fixedly installed with a receiving coil 17, the receiving coil 17 is provided with a rectifier circuit and a filter circuit, and the receiving coil is electrically connected with a power supply through wires, which is used for generating current through electromagnetic induction to charge the battery 6; the bottom of the transmission rail 3 is fixedly installed with a wireless charger 18, the wireless charger 18 is electrically connected with a power supply through wires, which is used for generating an induced magnetic field to wirelessly charge the battery 6; each side of the surface of the protection box 7 is provided with an air inlet hole 19, which is used for facilitating the air in the pipe gallery to enter the protection box 7, and the environment is monitored through various sensors.
[0032] In order to facilitate the understanding of the above technical scheme of the utility model, the working principle or operation mode of the utility model in the actual process will be described in detail.
[0033] In summary, by means of the above technical scheme of the utility model, in actual use, through the mutual splicing of the plurality of straight pipe galleries 1 and corner pipe galleries 2, the comprehensive pipe gallery for urban roads is formed, after various pipelines are laid in the comprehensive pipe gallery, the transmission mechanism 9 is started, the rolling wheels 902 are continuously moved in the transmission groove 4 matched therewith through the wheel hub motor 903, the support plate 5 moves in the transmission rail 3, the sensors in the protection box 7 realize dynamic monitoring of the environment in the pipe gallery, when the support plate 5 moves to the corner of the transmission rail 3, the corresponding pressure sensor 15 is extruded, at this time, the microcontroller 802 controls the pair of rolling wheels 902 at the bottom of the support plate 5 to move downward for support through the extension and retraction of the electric push rod 901, and the previous pair of rolling wheels 902 for support is retracted upward, so as to realize the alternate transmission of the two pairs of rolling wheels 902 and the turning movement of the support plate 5, so that the support plate 5 drives each sensor to continuously move and monitor in the pipe gallery.
[0034] The above merely describes preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A municipal road utility tunnel, characterized by, Including straight pipe gallery (1) and corner pipe gallery (2), the inner wall of straight pipe gallery (1) and corner pipe gallery (2) is fixedly installed with transmission rail (3) on both sides, the surface of transmission rail (3) is provided with transmission groove (4) on both sides, the surface of transmission groove (4) is provided with support plate (5), the surface of support plate (5) is fixedly installed with battery (6), the top of battery (6) is fixedly installed with protection box (7), the inside of protection box (7) is provided with transmission monitoring mechanism (8), the bottom surface of support plate (5) is provided with transmission mechanism (9).
2. The municipal road utility tunnel according to claim 1, characterized in that, The transmission monitoring mechanism (8) includes a wireless transmission module (801) installed on one side of the protection box (7), one side of the wireless transmission module (801) is provided with a microcontroller (802), one side of the microcontroller (802) is fixedly installed with a temperature sensor (803), one side of the temperature sensor (803) is fixedly installed with a humidity sensor (804), one side of the humidity sensor (804) is fixedly installed with a combustible gas sensor (805).
3. The utility tunnel of claim 1, wherein, The transmission mechanism (9) includes an electric push rod (901) fixedly installed on the ground of the support plate (5), the distal end of the electric push rod (901) is fixedly connected with a rolling wheel (902), the inside of the rolling wheel (902) is fixedly installed with a hub motor (903), and the rolling wheel (902) is matched with the transmission groove (4).
4. The utility tunnel of claim 1, wherein, The surface of the support plate (5) is fixedly installed with a limiting wheel (10), and the surface of the transmission rail (3) is provided with a limiting groove (11) on one side.
5. The utility tunnel of claim 1, wherein, The bottom of the transmission rail (3) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (12), and the connecting plate (12) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the straight pipe gallery (1) and the corner pipe gallery (2) by bolts.
6. The utility tunnel of claim 1, wherein, One end of the straight pipe gallery (1) and the corner pipe gallery (2) is fixedly connected with a support block (13), and the other end is provided with a connecting groove (14), and the support block (13) is matched with the connecting groove (14).
7. The utility tunnel of claim 1, wherein, The surface of the support plate (5) is fixedly installed with a pressure sensor (15).
8. The municipal road utility tunnel of claim 1, wherein, The inside of the protection box (7) is fixedly installed with a Beidou positioning module (16).
9. The municipal road utility tunnel of claim 1, wherein, The bottom of the support plate (5) is fixedly installed with a receiving coil (17), and the bottom of the transmission rail (3) is fixedly installed with a wireless charger (18).
10. The utility tunnel of claim 1, wherein, The surface of the protection box (7) is provided with air inlet holes (19) on each side.