Positioning and clamping device for processing line post insulator

By using a horizontal moving device driven by a lead screw and servo motor, and a chuck with a synchronous tightening structure, the problems of inaccurate positioning and unstable clamping in insulator processing are solved, achieving precise positioning and stable clamping of insulators, and improving the quality and efficiency of anti-fouling coating spraying.

CN223884220UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-06ZIBO DOMASTER INSULATORS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520381754.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-06
Publication Date
2026-02-06
Estimated Expiration
2035-03-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing insulator processing fixtures are not precise enough in positioning and are not stable enough in clamping, which can easily damage insulators and affect the quality and efficiency of anti-pollution coating spraying.

Method used

A horizontal moving device driven by a screw and servo motor, combined with a chuck with a synchronous tightening structure, is used to achieve precise positioning and stable clamping of the insulator. The servo motor controls the horizontal movement of the chuck and the synchronous tightening action of the clamping blocks to ensure that the insulator is not damaged during processing.

Benefits of technology

It achieves high-precision positioning and stable clamping of insulators, avoids damaging insulators, improves the uniformity of anti-pollution coating spraying and processing efficiency, and reduces production costs and safety hazards.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of clamp equipment, and discloses a positioning and clamping device for processing a line post insulator, which comprises a mounting plate surface, a horizontal moving device is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting plate surface, and a chuck is mounted on the horizontal moving device. The horizontal moving device comprises a threaded lead screw, a moving track, a sliding block, a connecting rod and a first servo motor, the chuck comprises a chuck base, a base block, three sets of arc-shaped clamping blocks, a synchronous tightening structure and a driving structure, and the synchronous tightening structure comprises a rotating disc, a sliding groove, a track groove, a sliding connecting rod and a transmission rod. The driving structure comprises a rotating shaft, a first gear, a second gear and a second servo motor. The device is compact and reasonable in structural design, can clamp an insulator to be machined, can accurately position and move in the horizontal direction, is very small in chuck positioning error, can apply pressure to the insulator at all angles to clamp the insulator, is stable in clamping, is not liable to damage the insulator, and is suitable for large-scale popularization and application. The use is convenient.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical equipment field of clamp, specifically is a positioning and clamping device for line column type insulator processing. BACKGROUND

[0002] In modern power systems, insulators play an irreplaceable role as key components to ensure the safe and stable operation of power transmission. Insulators are mainly used to support and fix conductors, while ensuring good electrical insulation between conductors and objects of different potentials such as towers and ground. Line column type insulators are widely used in various overhead transmission lines and substations due to their unique structure and performance, and are subjected to high voltage, mechanical stress and complex natural environmental factors.

[0003] In order to improve the performance of insulators in harsh environments, insulator anti-fouling coating spraying processing has become a common and effective protection method. Anti-fouling coating can form a protective film with hydrophobicity on the surface of the insulator, effectively reducing the adhesion of contaminants on the surface of the insulator, reducing the risk of flashover caused by contamination, and improving the reliability and stability of power system operation. However, in the process of insulator anti-fouling coating spraying, accurate positioning and stable clamping of the insulator are crucial.

[0004] In existing insulator processing operations, the clamps used have many problems. Among them, the positioning of the clamp is not accurate enough, which is a prominent problem. Due to positioning deviation, the insulator may not be accurately positioned at the ideal spraying position during spraying, resulting in uneven anti-fouling coating spraying and affecting the anti-fouling performance of the insulator. For example, in some traditional clamp designs, the positioning method is relatively simple and rough, relying only on manual experience or basic mechanical limiting structure, which is difficult to meet the requirements of modern high-precision processing. When facing insulators of different specifications and shapes, it is difficult to flexibly and accurately adjust the positioning, making it difficult to ensure the processing quality.

[0005] In addition, the clamping force of the clamp is also a big problem. On the one hand, if the clamping force is too large, the relatively fragile insulator is easily clamped. The insulator is usually made of ceramic, glass and other materials, which have good insulation performance, but are easy to break and damage under excessive external force. Once the insulator is clamped in the processing, not only the material is wasted, the production cost is increased, but also the production progress is delayed. On the other hand, if the clamping force is too small, it is also difficult to achieve stable clamping. During the movement, the insulator is easy to shake or even fall off, which leads to the interruption of processing, and may also cause damage to the processing equipment, and the fallen insulator may also bring safety hazards. For example, in some simple clamps, only the spring or simple screw fastening method is used to adjust the clamping force, which cannot accurately adjust the clamping force according to the actual situation of the insulator, and it is difficult to achieve stable clamping without damaging the insulator.

[0006] In summary, it is of great practical significance to develop a positioning and clamping device that can accurately position, stably clamp and avoid damaging the insulator, in order to improve the quality and efficiency of insulator anti-fouling coating spraying processing. Content of the utility model

[0007] (1) technical problems solved

[0008] In view of the defects of the prior art, the positioning and clamping device for line column insulator processing is provided to solve the problems of inaccurate positioning and unstable clamping of the existing clamp in the background technology.

[0009] (2) technical scheme

[0010] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a positioning and clamping device for line column insulator processing, comprising a mounting plate surface, one side of the mounting plate surface is fixedly installed with a horizontal moving device, and a chuck is installed on the horizontal moving device.

[0011] Preferably, the horizontal moving device comprises a threaded lead screw, a motion track, a sliding block, a connecting rod and a first servo motor, one side of the mounting plate surface is provided with a threaded lead screw, the shell frame of the threaded lead screw is connected with the mounting plate surface by welding, one side of the threaded lead screw away from the mounting plate surface is provided with a motion track, the shell frame of the threaded lead screw is connected with the motion track by welding, the sliding block is connected with the threaded lead screw moving part by welding, one side of the threaded lead screw is fixedly installed with the first servo motor, the output end of the first servo motor is connected with the screw rod of the threaded lead screw in the same axis, and the connecting rod is arranged on the side of the sliding block away from the threaded lead screw.

[0012] Preferably, the chuck comprises a chuck base, a base block, three sets of circular-arc-shaped clamping blocks, a synchronous contraction structure and a driving structure, one end of the connecting rod away from the mounting plate is provided with the chuck base, the chuck base is provided with the base block, the base block divides the chuck base into a driving cavity and a working cavity, the driving cavity is provided with the driving structure, and the working cavity is provided with the synchronous contraction structure and the three sets of circular-arc-shaped clamping blocks.

[0013] Preferably, the synchronous contraction structure comprises a rotating disc, a sliding groove, a track groove, a sliding connecting rod and a transmission rod, one side of the base block away from the driving cavity is provided with the rotating disc, three sets of circumferentially symmetrical sliding grooves are formed in the base block, the sliding connecting rod is slidably connected in the sliding groove, three sets of circumferentially symmetrical track grooves are formed in the rotating disc, the transmission rod is arranged in the track groove, and the three sets of transmission rods are respectively welded to the three sets of sliding connecting rods, and one end of the sliding connecting rod away from the rotating disc is welded to the circular-arc-shaped clamping block.

[0014] Preferably, the driving structure comprises a rotating shaft, a first gear, a second gear and a second servo motor, the rotating shaft penetrating through the base block is arranged in the driving cavity, the rotating shaft is coaxially connected to the rotating disc, the first gear is coaxially connected to one end of the rotating shaft away from the rotating disc, the second gear is meshingly connected to one side of the first gear, the second servo motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the working cavity, and the output end of the second servo motor is coaxially connected to the second gear.

[0015] (Three) beneficial effects

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a positioning and clamping device for line post type insulator processing, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The positioning and clamping device for line post type insulator processing is provided with a moving device and a chuck, can clamp the insulator to be processed, can accurately position and move in the horizontal direction, is stable in clamping, is not easy to clamp the insulator, and is convenient to use.

[0018] 2. The threaded lead screw is provided, the horizontal movement is driven through the lead screw, the rotation of the first servo motor is controlled to drive the lead screw to move the chuck forward and backward in a single axis, one rotation of the servo motor only causes a very small displacement of the chuck in the horizontal direction, the positioning error of the chuck is very small, and the positioning accuracy is high.

[0019] 3. The unique synchronous contraction structure is provided, the sliding connecting rod is driven to expand outward or shrink inward in the sliding groove by rotating the rotating disc and using the track groove, the three sets of circular-arc-shaped clamping blocks move synchronously, can apply pressure to the insulator in full angle to clamp the insulator, is stable in clamping, the force values in all directions are uniform, can prevent the insulator from being clamped, and the clamping effect is very good. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1The utility model discloses a whole structure schematic diagram.

[0021] Figure 2 The utility model discloses a horizontal moving device structure schematic diagram.

[0022] Figure 3 The utility model discloses a chuck structure schematic diagram.

[0023] Figure 4 The utility model discloses a chuck structure schematic diagram.

[0024] Figure 5 The utility model discloses a chuck synchronous tight structure schematic diagram.

[0025] Figure 6 The utility model discloses a chuck drive structure schematic diagram.

[0026] In the drawing: 1, mounting plate surface, 2, horizontal moving device, 3, chuck, 4, threaded lead screw, 5, movement track, 6, sliding block, 7, connecting rod, 8, first servo motor, 9, chuck base, 10, base block, 11, drive cavity, 12, working cavity, 13, arc-shaped clamping block, 14, rotating disc, 15, sliding groove, 16, track groove, 17, sliding connecting rod, 18, transmission rod, 19, rotating shaft, 20, first gear, 21, second gear, 22, second servo motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be apparently and completely described in connection with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the range of protection of the utility model.

[0028] Please refer to Figures 1-6 The utility model provides a technical scheme:

[0029] A kind of positioning clamping device for line post insulator processing, including mounting plate surface 1, horizontal moving device 2 is fixedly installed on one side of mounting plate surface 1, chuck 3 is installed on horizontal moving device 2. The device can be used with feeding mechanism to clamp the insulator to be processed and move to processing point for anti-fouling coating processing and other operations, after processing, chuck 3 can be moved to discharging point for discharging, after operation, moving device 2 can drive chuck 3 to move reversely and return to feeding point, for reciprocating operation.

[0030] Further, the horizontal moving device 2 comprises a threaded lead screw 4, a motion track 5, a sliding block 6, a connecting rod 7 and a first servo motor 8, one side of the mounting plate surface 1 is provided with the threaded lead screw 4, the outer shell frame of the threaded lead screw 4 is welded to be connected with the mounting plate surface 1, the side of the threaded lead screw 4 away from the mounting plate surface 1 is provided with the motion track 5, the outer shell frame of the threaded lead screw 4 is welded to be connected with the motion track 5, the sliding block 6 is slidably connected in the motion track 5, the sliding block 6 is welded to be connected with the motion part of the threaded lead screw 4, one side of the threaded lead screw 4 is fixedly provided with the first servo motor 8, and the output end of the first servo motor 8 is coaxially connected with the screw rod of the threaded lead screw 4, and the side of the sliding block 6 away from the threaded lead screw 4 is provided with the connecting rod 7. The rotation of the first servo motor 8 can accurately control the movement of the sliding block 6 in the motion track 5, and accurate positioning can be realized.

[0031] Further, the chuck 3 comprises a chuck base 9, a base block 10, three groups of circular arc clamping blocks 13, a synchronous contraction structure and a driving structure, one end of the connecting rod 7 away from the mounting plate surface 1 is provided with the chuck base 9, the chuck base 9 is provided with the base block 10, the base block 10 divides the chuck base 9 into a driving cavity 11 and a working cavity 12, the driving cavity 11 is provided with the driving structure, and the working cavity 12 is provided with the synchronous contraction structure and the three groups of circular arc clamping blocks 13.

[0032] Further, the synchronous contraction structure comprises a rotating disc 14, a sliding groove 15, a track groove 16, a sliding connecting rod 17 and a transmission rod 18, one side of the base block 10 away from the driving cavity 11 is provided with the rotating disc 14, three groups of circumferentially symmetrical sliding grooves 15 are formed in the base block 10, the sliding connecting rod 17 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 15, three groups of circumferentially symmetrical track grooves 16 are formed in the rotating disc 14, the transmission rod 18 is arranged in the track groove 16, and the three groups of transmission rods 18 are welded to be connected with the three groups of sliding connecting rods 17, and one end of the sliding connecting rod 17 away from the rotating disc 14 is welded to be connected with the circular arc clamping block 13. The rotating of the rotating disc 14 will make the track groove 16 rotate together, so that the distance between the transmission rod 18 in the track groove 16 and the center is increased or reduced, the sliding connecting rod 17 can be driven to slide in the sliding groove 15, and the three groups of track grooves 16 and the three groups of transmission rods 18 are circumferentially symmetrical, so that the three groups of circular arc clamping blocks 13 move synchronously.

[0033] Further, the driving structure comprises a rotating shaft 19, a first gear 20, a second gear 21 and a second servo motor 22, the rotating shaft 19 penetrating through the base block 10 is arranged in the driving cavity 11, and the rotating shaft 19 is coaxially connected with the rotating disc 14, the first gear 20 is coaxially connected with the rotating shaft 19 at an end away from the rotating disc 14, the second gear 21 is meshingly connected with one side of the first gear 20, the second servo motor 22 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the working cavity 12, and the output end of the second servo motor 22 is coaxially connected with the second gear 21. The rotation of the second servo motor 22 can drive the rotating shaft 19 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating disc 14 to rotate, and the first gear 20 and the second gear 21 can reduce the rotating speed and improve the clamping precision.

[0034] Structural description:

[0035] The mounting plate surface 1 is a base support part of the device, is in a plate shape, and is fixed to one side of the horizontal moving device 2 by welding, thereby providing a mounting plane for the entire device;

[0036] The horizontal moving device 2 is composed of a threaded screw rod 4, a motion track 5, a sliding block 6, a connecting rod 7 and a first servo motor 8, is in a long strip structure, is installed on one side of the mounting plate surface 1, and is responsible for driving the clamp head 3 to move in the horizontal direction;

[0037] The clamp head 3 is installed on the connecting rod 7 of the horizontal moving device 2, comprises a clamp head base 9, a base block 10, three groups of circular arc-shaped clamping blocks 13, a synchronous tightening structure composed of a rotating disc 14, a sliding groove 15, a track groove 16, a sliding connecting rod 17 and a transmission rod 18, and a driving structure composed of a rotating shaft 19, a first gear 20, a second gear 21 and a second servo motor 22, and is used for clamping insulators;

[0038] The threaded screw rod 4 is in an elongated rod shape, the shell frame is welded with the mounting plate surface 1, the screw rod rotates under the drive of the first servo motor 8, and the sliding block 6 connected with the screw rod is driven to realize horizontal displacement of the clamp head 3;

[0039] The motion track 5 is in a long strip shape, is welded with the shell frame of the threaded screw rod 4 and is arranged in parallel, provides a straight sliding track for the sliding block 6, and guarantees the stability of the movement of the clamp head 3;

[0040] The sliding block 6 is in a block structure, slides in the motion track 5, is welded with the motion part of the threaded screw rod 4, converts the rotation of the screw rod 4 into its linear motion, and drives the clamp head 3 to move horizontally;

[0041] The connecting rod 7 is in a rod shape, one end of the connecting rod 7 is connected with the sliding block 6, the other end of the connecting rod 7 is connected with the clamp head base 9, the power of the horizontal moving device 2 is transmitted, and the clamp head 3 moves with the sliding block 6;

[0042] The first servo motor 8 is motor-shaped, fixed on one side of the threaded screw rod 4, and the output shaft is coaxially connected with the screw rod of the threaded screw rod 4, so as to provide power for the horizontal moving device 2 and realize accurate positioning of the chuck 3.

[0043] The chuck base 9 is block-shaped, located at the end of the connecting rod 7 away from the mounting plate surface 1, has the base block 10 in the inside, is used for mounting other components of the chuck 3, and is the support main body of the chuck 3.

[0044] The base block 10 is block-shaped, arranged in the chuck base 9, divides the chuck base 9 into the driving cavity 11 and the working cavity 12, and provides mounting positions for other structures in the chuck 3.

[0045] The driving cavity 11 is a space in the chuck base 9 separated by the base block 10, is used for mounting a driving structure composed of the rotating shaft 19, the first gear 20, the second gear 21 and the second servo motor 22, and provides power for the clamping action of the chuck 3.

[0046] The working cavity 12 is a space in the chuck base 9 separated by the base block 10, is used for mounting a synchronous contraction structure composed of the rotating disc 14, the sliding groove 15, the track groove 16, the sliding connecting rod 17 and the transmission rod 18 and three groups of arc-shaped clamping blocks 13, and realizes the clamping operation on the insulator.

[0047] The arc-shaped clamping block 13 is arc-shaped, arranged in the working cavity 12, and synchronously moves through the synchronous contraction structure composed of the rotating disc 14, the sliding groove 15, the track groove 16, the sliding connecting rod 17 and the transmission rod 18, so as to clamp the insulator from different directions.

[0048] The rotating disc 14 is disc-shaped, arranged on the side of the base block 10 away from the driving cavity 11, and drives the synchronous contraction structure composed of the rotating disc 14, the sliding groove 15, the track groove 16, the sliding connecting rod 17 and the transmission rod 18 through rotation, so as to realize the synchronous opening and closing of the clamping block 13.

[0049] The sliding groove 15 is a groove-shaped structure symmetrically arranged on the base block 10, provides a sliding path for the sliding connecting rod 17, and enables the sliding connecting rod 17 to move on the base block 10.

[0050] The track groove 16 is a groove symmetrically arranged on the rotating disc 14, internally has the transmission rod 18, changes the position of the transmission rod 18 through rotation, and drives the sliding connecting rod 17 to move.

[0051] The sliding connecting rod 17 is rod-shaped, slidably arranged in the sliding groove 15, one end is welded with the transmission rod 18, the other end is welded with the arc-shaped clamping block 13, transmits the movement to realize the synchronous action of the clamping block 13.

[0052] The transmission rod 18 is rod-shaped, arranged in the track groove 16, welded with the sliding connecting rod 17, converts the rotation of the rotating disc 14 into the linear movement of the sliding connecting rod 17, and drives the clamping block 13 to clamp or release.

[0053] Rotating shaft 19: shaft, through the base block 10 and with rotating disc 14 coaxial connection, transmission of the second servo motor 22 power, rotating disc 14 rotating;

[0054] First gear 20: disc-shaped tooth structure, with rotating shaft 19 coaxial connection, with second gear 21 meshing, through gear transmission change rotating speed, improve the clamping accuracy;

[0055] Second gear 21: disc-shaped tooth structure, with first gear 20 meshing, installed on the output shaft of the second servo motor 22, transmission motor power, drive first gear 20 and rotating shaft 19 rotating;

[0056] Second servo motor 11: motor, fixed in the work cavity 12 bottom, output with second gear 21 coaxial, for the clamping and loosening action of chuck 3 provides power.

[0057] Working principle: First, the feeding mechanism moves the insulator to be processed to the vicinity of the device, at which time the chuck 3 is at the feeding point. Then, the chuck 3 starts the clamping action and firmly holds the insulator. Next, the horizontal moving device 2 starts to work, driving the chuck 3 and the clamped insulator to move in the horizontal direction and accurately reach the processing point. At this point, the insulator receives the anti-fouling coating processing and other related operations. After the processing is completed, the horizontal moving device 2 operates again, driving the chuck 3 to move to the discharging point, releasing the chuck and completing the discharging operation. After discharging is completed, the moving device 2 drives the chuck 3 to move reversely, quickly returning to the feeding point, preparing to welcome the next insulator to be processed, and so on, realizing efficient and continuous processing operation. The core operation of the horizontal moving device 2 is based on the cooperation of the threaded screw 4 and the first servo motor 8. The threaded screw 4 installed on one side of the mounting plate surface 1 is stably welded with the mounting plate surface 1 to ensure the stability of the structure. On the side of the threaded screw 4 away from the mounting plate surface 1, the movement track 5 welded with it provides a precise sliding path for the slider 6. The first servo motor 8 is fixed on one side of the threaded screw 4, and its output end is coaxially connected with the screw rod of the threaded screw 4. When the chuck 3 needs to move horizontally, the first servo motor 8 is controlled to rotate. The rotation of the motor drives the screw rod of the threaded screw 4 to rotate. Since the slider 6 is welded with the movement part of the threaded screw 4 and is slidingly connected in the movement track 5, the rotation of the screw rod drives the slider 6 to move forward and backward along the movement track 5 in the single-axis direction. Because the servo motor only rotates one circle, the chuck only produces a very small displacement in the horizontal direction, so it can realize accurate positioning movement of the chuck 3 in the horizontal direction, providing reliable position guarantee for subsequent processing operations. The clamping action of the chuck 3 is completed by the synchronous contraction structure and the driving structure. In the driving structure, after the second servo motor 22 in the driving cavity 11 is started, its output end drives the second gear 21 coaxially connected with it to rotate. Since the second gear 21 is meshed with the first gear 20, the rotating shaft 19 is coaxially connected with the rotating disc 14, the first gear 20 is coaxially connected with the rotating shaft 19, and the second gear 21 is meshed with the first gear 20, the rotation of the second gear 21 drives the first gear 20 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating shaft 19 to rotate, and finally making the rotating disc 14 start to rotate. The rotation of the rotating disc 14 triggers the synchronous contraction structure to work. The three groups of trajectory grooves 16 distributed circumferentially on the rotating disc 14 rotate with the rotating disc 14, and the distance from the transmission rod 18 in the trajectory groove 16 to the center will increase or decrease during the rotation. Because the transmission rod 18 is welded with the sliding link 17, and the sliding link 17 is slidingly connected in the slide groove 15 circumferentially opened on the base block 10, the position change of the transmission rod 18 drives the sliding link 17 to expand outward or contract inward in the slide groove 15. The end of the sliding link 17 away from the rotating disc 14 is welded with the three groups of arc-shaped clamping blocks 13, which makes the three groups of arc-shaped clamping blocks 13 move synchronously.When the insulator needs to be clamped, the three sets of arc-shaped clamping blocks 13 are synchronously contracted inward, uniformly applying pressure on the insulator from all angles, achieving stable clamping; when the insulator needs to be released, the clamping blocks 13 are synchronously expanded outward. Moreover, the transmission cooperation of the first gear 20 and the second gear 21 effectively reduces the rotating speed, further improves the clamping precision, and ensures that the insulator will not be damaged in the clamping process.

[0058] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model, and the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A positioning and clamping device for the processing of line post insulators, comprising a mounting plate face (1), characterized in that: One side of the installation plate surface (1) is fixedly provided with a horizontal moving device (2), and the horizontal moving device (2) is provided with a chuck (3).

2. A positioning and clamping device for processing a line post insulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The horizontal moving device (2) comprises a threaded lead screw (4), a movement track (5), a sliding block (6), a connecting rod (7) and a first servo motor (8), one side of the installation plate surface (1) is provided with the threaded lead screw (4), the threaded lead screw (4) is welded to the installation plate surface (1), one side of the threaded lead screw (4) away from the installation plate surface (1) is provided with the movement track (5), the threaded lead screw (4) is welded to the movement track (5), the sliding block (6) is slidably connected to the movement track (5), the sliding block (6) is welded to the threaded lead screw (4), one side of the threaded lead screw (4) is fixedly provided with the first servo motor (8), the output end of the first servo motor (8) is coaxially connected to the threaded lead screw (4), and one side of the sliding block (6) away from the threaded lead screw (4) is provided with the connecting rod (7).

3. A positioning and clamping device for processing of a line post insulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The chuck (3) comprises a chuck base (9), a base block (10), three groups of arc-shaped clamping blocks (13), a synchronous tightening structure and a driving structure, one end of the connecting rod (7) away from the installation plate surface (1) is provided with the chuck base (9), the chuck base (9) is provided with the base block (10), the base block (10) divides the chuck base (9) into a driving cavity (11) and a working cavity (12), the driving cavity (11) is provided with the driving structure, and the working cavity (12) is provided with the synchronous tightening structure and the three groups of arc-shaped clamping blocks (13).

4. The positioning and clamping device for processing line post insulator according to claim 3, characterized in that: The synchronous tightening structure comprises a rotating disc (14), a sliding groove (15), a track groove (16), a sliding connecting rod (17) and a transmission rod (18), one side of the base block (10) away from the driving cavity (11) is provided with the rotating disc (14), the base block (10) is provided with three groups of circumferentially symmetrical sliding grooves (15), the sliding connecting rod (17) is slidably connected to the sliding groove (15), the rotating disc (14) is provided with three groups of circumferentially symmetrical track grooves (16), the transmission rod (18) is arranged in the track groove (16), and the three groups of transmission rods (18) are welded to the three groups of sliding connecting rods (17), respectively, and one end of the sliding connecting rod (17) away from the rotating disc (14) is welded to the arc-shaped clamping block (13).

5. A positioning and clamping device for processing of a line post insulator according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving structure comprises a rotating shaft (19), a first gear (20), a second gear (21) and a second servo motor (22), the driving cavity (11) is provided with the rotating shaft (19) penetrating through the base block (10), the rotating shaft (19) is coaxially connected to the rotating disc (14), one end of the rotating shaft (19) away from the rotating disc (14) is coaxially connected with the first gear (20), one side of the first gear (20) is meshedly connected with the second gear (21), the second servo motor (22) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the working cavity (12), and the output end of the second servo motor (22) is coaxially connected to the second gear (21).