Soil flora regulation and treatment equipment for tobacco planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of tobacco planting, and particularly discloses a soil flora conditioning and treating device for tobacco planting, which comprises a driving wheel carrier, the frame assembly is connected with the driving wheel carrier; the regulation and treatment box assembly is connected with the interior of the frame assembly and used for soil acidity and alkalinity balance; the pH value detection assembly is connected with the bottom side of the frame assembly; wherein the pH value detection assembly comprises a positioning frame assembly, and the positioning frame assembly is connected with the bottom side of the frame assembly; the detection cone assembly is connected with the positioning frame assembly and used for monitoring the pH value of the soil, rapid detection and fixed value adjustment and treatment of the pH value of the planting soil can be achieved, loosening of the surface layer of the soil can be achieved through the detection cone assembly while the pH value of the planting soil is adjusted, introduction of an adjustment and treatment liquid agent is facilitated, and the detection cone assembly is used for detecting the pH value of the planting soil. The soil balance capability is further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the tobacco planting industry, specifically a soil microbial conditioning device for tobacco planting. Background Technology

[0002] As an important economic crop, the quality and yield of tobacco cultivation are crucial to the development of the tobacco industry. Soil, as the basic medium for tobacco growth, has a profound impact on the growth, development, quality formation, and disease resistance of tobacco plants, particularly on the microbial community within it.

[0003] In traditional tobacco cultivation, most tobacco farmers rely mainly on empirical fertilization and simple soil tillage to maintain soil fertility and improve the soil environment. However, these methods have limited effectiveness in targeted regulation of soil microbiota. Long-term single fertilization patterns lead to the excessive accumulation of certain nutrients in the soil, altering the soil pH and thus affecting the balance of soil microbiota, thereby impacting the healthy growth of tobacco. To address these issues, it is urgent to develop a soil microbiota regulation device for tobacco cultivation to regulate soil pH and balance soil microbiota. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a soil microbial regulation device for tobacco cultivation to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A soil microbial regulation device for tobacco cultivation, comprising:

[0007] Drive wheel carrier;

[0008] A chassis assembly, which is connected to the drive wheel carrier;

[0009] A conditioning box assembly, which is internally connected to the frame assembly, is used for soil pH balancing;

[0010] A pH detection component, wherein the pH detection component is connected to the bottom side of the frame assembly;

[0011] The pH detection component includes:

[0012] A positioning frame assembly, wherein the positioning frame assembly is connected to the bottom side of the vehicle frame assembly;

[0013] A detection cone assembly, which is connected to a positioning frame assembly, is used for soil pH monitoring.

[0014] Furthermore, the frame assembly includes:

[0015] The first driving component is connected to the drive wheel frame;

[0016] The second drive member is connected to the side of the first drive member away from the drive wheel frame;

[0017] A top mounting frame, which is fixedly connected to the top end of the second drive component;

[0018] A connecting plate frame is provided, which extends through the top side of the top frame and is connected to the top of the second drive component.

[0019] Furthermore, the first driving component is one of an electric shaft mount, a linear motor, an electric cylinder, or a pneumatic cylinder; the second driving component is one of an electric telescopic frame, a linear motor, an electric cylinder, or a pneumatic cylinder.

[0020] Furthermore, the regulating box assembly includes:

[0021] A liquid storage tank, which is embedded and connected to a top frame;

[0022] A connecting valve is connected to the top of the liquid storage tank;

[0023] The third driving component is connected to the inside of the liquid storage tank;

[0024] A piston plate, which is slidably connected to the inside of the liquid storage tank and connected to a third driving component;

[0025] Several spraying components are fixedly connected to the bottom side of the top frame and connected to the liquid storage tank.

[0026] Furthermore, the third driving component is one of an electric telescopic rod, a linear motor, an electric cylinder, or a pneumatic cylinder.

[0027] Furthermore, the positioning frame assembly includes:

[0028] At least two fixing brackets are connected to the bottom side of the connecting plate frame;

[0029] The fourth driving component is connected to the fixed frame;

[0030] The positioning frame is connected to the fourth driving components on both sides.

[0031] Furthermore, the fourth driving component is one of an electric shaft mount, a linear motor, an electric cylinder, or a pneumatic cylinder.

[0032] Furthermore, the detection cone assembly includes:

[0033] Several pH level testing devices are connected to the inside of the positioning frame;

[0034] A sampling air box is embedded inside a positioning frame and is connected to an acid-base detection element;

[0035] The fifth driving component is connected to the acquisition air box;

[0036] Several soil-breaking teeth are connected to the bottom side of the positioning frame.

[0037] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0038] This equipment can quickly detect and adjust the pH value of planting soil. While adjusting the pH value of planting soil, the detection cone component can loosen the soil surface, which is conducive to the introduction of the conditioning liquid and further improves the soil balance. Attached Figure Description

[0039] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front internal structure of the soil microbial community conditioning device for tobacco planting according to this utility model.

[0040] Figure 2 This is a top view schematic diagram of the soil microbial community conditioning device for tobacco planting according to this utility model.

[0041] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning frame component in the soil microbial community conditioning equipment for tobacco planting of this utility model.

[0042] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0043] 1-Drive wheel frame, 2-Frame assembly, 3-Adjustment box assembly, 4-pH detection assembly, 5-Positioning frame assembly, 6-Detection cone assembly, 201-First drive component, 202-Second drive component, 203-Top frame, 204-Connecting plate frame, 301-Reservoir tank, 302-Connecting valve, 303-Third drive component, 304-Piston plate, 305-Spraying component, 501-Fixed frame, 502-Fourth drive component, 503-Positioning frame, 601-pH detection component, 602-Collection air box, 603-Fifth drive component, 604-Soil breaking teeth. Detailed Implementation

[0044] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0045] This application provides a soil microbial regulation device for tobacco cultivation. In one embodiment of this utility model, such as... Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, it includes: a drive wheel frame 1; a frame assembly 2 connected to the drive wheel frame 1; a conditioning box assembly 3 connected to the interior of the frame assembly 2 for soil pH balancing; and a pH detection assembly 4 connected to the bottom side of the frame assembly 2. The pH detection assembly 4 includes: a positioning frame assembly 5 connected to the bottom side of the frame assembly 2; and a detection cone assembly 6 connected to the positioning frame assembly 5 for soil pH monitoring.

[0046] like Figure 1 As shown, the frame assembly 2 includes: a first drive member 201, which is connected to the drive wheel frame 1; the first drive member 201 is an electric axle mount; a second drive member 202, which is connected to the side of the first drive member 201 away from the drive wheel frame 1; the second drive member 202 is an electric telescopic frame; a top frame 203, which is fixedly connected to the top of the second drive member 202; and a connecting plate frame 204, which passes through the top side of the top frame 203 and is connected to the top of the second drive member 202.

[0047] When the first drive component 201 is running, it can drive the second drive component 202 and the adjustment box assembly 3 to rotate axially. When the second drive component 202 is running, it can drive the adjustment box assembly 3 to move longitudinally for adjustment. The drive wheel frame 1 can be set to self-drive or remote-controlled drive, which can drive the whole equipment to move along the set route (field ridge). When the equipment moves along the set route (field ridge), the pH detection component 4 performs pre-planting detection and soil loosening on both sides of the planting area.

[0048] In this application, the first driving component 201 is not limited to an electric shaft seat; it can also be driven by a linear motor, electric cylinder, or pneumatic cylinder, etc., as long as it can achieve the rotational adjustment of the second driving component 202. No specific limitation is made here. The second driving component 202 is not limited to an electric telescopic frame; it can also be driven by a linear motor, electric cylinder, or pneumatic cylinder, etc., as long as it can achieve the rotational adjustment of the connecting plate frame 204. No specific limitation is made here.

[0049] like Figures 1 to 2As shown, the regulating box assembly 3 includes: a liquid storage tank 301, which is embedded and connected to the top frame 203; a connecting valve 302, which is connected to the top of the liquid storage tank 301; a third drive component 303, which is connected to the inside of the liquid storage tank 301; the third drive component 303 is an electric telescopic rod; a piston plate 304, which is slidably connected to the inside of the liquid storage tank 301 and connected to the third drive component 303; and several spraying components 305, which are fixedly connected to the bottom side of the top frame 203 and communicate with the liquid storage tank 301; the spraying components 305 are interconnected spray heads.

[0050] The two side liquid storage tanks 301 respectively store acidic conditioning solution and alkaline conditioning solution. A liquid level sensor (not shown in the figure) is installed inside the liquid storage tank 301. When the liquid level inside the liquid storage tank 301 gradually decreases with spraying, the third drive component 303 operates, which can drive the piston plate 304 to move away from the second drive component 202, so as to gather the conditioning solution inside the liquid storage tank 301 on one side and prevent liquid sloshing caused by low liquid level inside the liquid storage tank 301. When the liquid inside the liquid storage tank 301 sloshes, it will cause the equipment to become unbalanced on one side, affecting the stability of the equipment movement.

[0051] In this application, the third driving component 303 is not limited to an electric telescopic rod. It can also be driven by a linear motor, electric cylinder, or pneumatic cylinder, etc., as long as it can realize the movement and adjustment of the piston plate 304. No specific limitation is made here.

[0052] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the positioning frame assembly 5 includes: at least two fixed frames 501, which are connected to the bottom side of the connecting plate frame; a fourth drive member 502, which is connected to the fixed frames 501; the fourth drive member 502 is an electric shaft seat; and a positioning frame 503, which is connected to the fourth drive members 502 on both sides.

[0053] According to the overall movement direction of the equipment, the fourth drive component 502 on both sides drives the corresponding side positioning frame 503 to rotate a certain angle away from the moving side, and then the second drive component 202 drives the connecting plate frame 204 to move down a certain distance in the longitudinal direction, so that the detection cone component 6 is inserted into the soil surface.

[0054] In this application, the fourth driving component 502 is not limited to an electric shaft seat. It can also be driven by a linear motor, electric cylinder, or pneumatic cylinder, etc., as long as it can realize the rotation adjustment of the positioning frame 503. No specific limitation is made here.

[0055] like Figures 1 to 3As shown, the detection cone assembly 6 includes: several pH detection elements 601, which are connected to the inner side of the positioning frame 503; the pH detection elements 601 are selected from soil pH meters; a collection air box 602 is embedded inside the positioning frame 503 and is connected to the pH detection elements 601; a fifth drive unit 603 is connected to the collection air box 602; the fifth drive unit 603 is selected from electric spiral cones; and several soil-breaking teeth 604 are connected to the bottom side of the positioning frame 503.

[0056] A strip groove is provided on the surface of the fifth driving component 603. When soil pH testing and adjustment are performed, the drive wheel frame 1 moves the entire device a certain distance and then stops. During the movement, the fifth driving component 603 and several soil-breaking teeth 604 can break up the surface soil and loosen the surface soil. At the same time, the fifth driving component 603 rotates and enters the sampling air box 602. The rotating fifth driving component 603 can embed the soil at its bottom into the surface strip groove. The sampling air box 602 operates synchronously, introducing the soil in the surface strip groove of the fifth driving component 603 into the pH detection component 601 for sample testing to detect the soil pH. When the soil pH is high, the pH value is adjusted accordingly. After confirming the pH level, if the corresponding side storage tank 301 stores the conditioning solution with the required pH value, the entire device is moved in the opposite direction a certain distance by the drive wheel frame 1. At the same time, the spraying component 305 on that side operates to spray the required conditioning solution in a specific direction. If the corresponding side storage tank 301 stores a conditioning solution with a different pH value than the required pH value, the first drive component 201 and the second drive component 202 reverse the side storage tank 301, rotate the conditioning solution with the required pH value to that side, and then the entire device is moved in the opposite direction a certain distance by the drive wheel frame 1. At the same time, the spraying component 305 on that side operates to spray the required conditioning solution in a specific direction.

[0057] The working principle of this utility model is as follows:

[0058] When the first drive component 201 is running, it can drive the second drive component 202 and the adjustment box assembly 3 to rotate axially. When the second drive component 202 is running, it can drive the adjustment box assembly 3 to move longitudinally for adjustment. The drive wheel frame 1 can be set to self-drive or remote-controlled drive, which can drive the entire equipment to move along the set route (field ridge). When the equipment moves along the set route (field ridge), the pH detection component 4 performs pre-planting detection and soil loosening on both sides of the planting area. The first drive component 201 is not limited to an electric shaft seat. It can also be driven by a linear motor, electric cylinder, or pneumatic cylinder, etc., as long as it can realize the rotation adjustment of the second drive component 202. No specific limitation is made here.The second drive unit 202 is not limited to an electric telescopic frame; it can also be driven by a linear motor, electric cylinder, or pneumatic cylinder, etc., as long as it can achieve the rotational adjustment of the connecting plate 204. No specific limitation is made here. The two side storage tanks 301 respectively store acidic and alkaline conditioning solutions. A liquid level sensor (not shown in the figure) is installed inside the storage tanks 301. As the liquid level inside the storage tanks 301 gradually decreases with spraying, the third drive unit 303 operates, which can drive the piston plate 304 to move away from the second drive unit 202, concentrating the conditioning solution inside the single-sided storage tank 301 to prevent liquid sloshing caused by a low liquid level inside the storage tank 301. When the liquid level in the storage tank 301... 01. Internal liquid sloshing can cause unilateral imbalance of the equipment, affecting its movement stability. The third drive component 303 is not limited to an electric telescopic rod; it can also be driven by a linear motor, electric cylinder, or pneumatic cylinder, etc., as long as it can achieve the movement and adjustment of the piston plate 304. No specific limitation is made here. According to the overall movement direction of the equipment, the fourth drive components 502 on both sides drive the corresponding side positioning frame 503 to rotate a certain angle away from the moving side. Then, the second drive component 202 drives the connecting plate frame 204 to move longitudinally downward a certain distance, so that the detection cone assembly 6 is inserted into the soil surface. The fourth drive component 502 is not limited to an electric shaft seat; it can also be driven by a linear motor, electric cylinder, or pneumatic cylinder. The drive mechanism, etc., only needs to enable the rotation and adjustment of the positioning frame 503; no specific limitations are specified here. A strip groove is provided on the surface of the fifth drive component 603. When performing soil pH testing and adjustment, the drive wheel frame 1 moves the entire device a certain distance and then stops. During movement, the fifth drive component 603 and several soil-breaking teeth 604 can break up and loosen the surface soil. Simultaneously, the fifth drive component 603 rotates and screws into the collecting air box 602. The rotating fifth drive component 603 can embed the soil at its bottom into the surface strip groove. The collecting air box 602 operates synchronously, introducing negative pressure from the soil in the surface strip groove of the fifth drive component 603 into the pH detection component 601 for further processing. The soil pH is tested. Once the pH is confirmed, if the corresponding storage tank 301 contains a conditioning solution with the required pH value, the drive wheel frame 1 moves the entire device in the opposite direction a certain distance. Simultaneously, the spraying component 305 on that side operates, spraying the required conditioning solution in a specific direction. If the corresponding storage tank 301 contains a conditioning solution with a different pH value, the first drive component 201 and the second drive component 202 reverse the direction of the storage tank 301, rotating the conditioning solution with the required pH value to that side. The drive wheel frame 1 then moves the entire device in the opposite direction a certain distance. Simultaneously, the spraying component 305 on that side operates, spraying the required conditioning solution in a specific direction.

[0059] In summary, this equipment can quickly detect and adjust the pH value of planting soil. While adjusting the pH value of planting soil, the detection cone component 6 can loosen the soil surface, which is conducive to the introduction of the conditioning liquid and further improves the soil balance.

[0060] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A soil microbial community conditioning device for tobacco cultivation, characterized in that, include: Drive wheel carrier; A chassis assembly, which is connected to the drive wheel carrier; A conditioning box assembly, which is internally connected to the frame assembly, is used for soil pH balancing; A pH detection component, wherein the pH detection component is connected to the bottom side of the frame assembly; The pH detection component includes: A positioning frame assembly, wherein the positioning frame assembly is connected to the bottom side of the vehicle frame assembly; A detection cone assembly, which is connected to a positioning frame assembly, is used for soil pH monitoring.

2. The soil microbial community conditioning equipment for tobacco cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The chassis assembly includes: The first driving component is connected to the drive wheel frame; The second drive member is connected to the side of the first drive member away from the drive wheel frame; A top mounting frame, which is fixedly connected to the top end of the second drive component; A connecting plate frame is provided, which extends through the top side of the top frame and is connected to the top of the second drive component.

3. The soil microbial community conditioning equipment for tobacco cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first driving component is one of an electric shaft, a linear motor, an electric cylinder, or a pneumatic cylinder; the second driving component is one of an electric telescopic frame, a linear motor, an electric cylinder, or a pneumatic cylinder.

4. The soil microbial community conditioning equipment for tobacco cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that, The regulating box assembly includes: A liquid storage tank, which is embedded and connected to a top frame; A connecting valve is connected to the top of the liquid storage tank; The third driving component is connected to the inside of the liquid storage tank; A piston plate, which is slidably connected to the inside of the liquid storage tank and connected to a third driving component; Several spraying components are fixedly connected to the bottom side of the top frame and connected to the liquid storage tank.

5. The soil microbial community conditioning equipment for tobacco cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that, The third driving component is one of an electric telescopic rod, a linear motor, an electric cylinder, or a pneumatic cylinder.

6. The soil microbial community conditioning equipment for tobacco cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that, The positioning frame assembly includes: At least two fixing brackets are connected to the bottom side of the connecting plate frame; The fourth driving component is connected to the fixed frame; The positioning frame is connected to the fourth driving components on both sides.

7. The soil microbial community conditioning equipment for tobacco cultivation according to claim 6, characterized in that, The fourth driving component is one of an electric shaft, a linear motor, an electric cylinder, or a pneumatic cylinder.

8. The soil microbial community conditioning equipment for tobacco cultivation according to claim 6, characterized in that, The detection cone assembly includes: Several pH level testing devices are connected to the inside of the positioning frame; A sampling air box is embedded inside a positioning frame and is connected to an acid-base detection element; The fifth driving component is connected to the acquisition air box; Several soil-breaking teeth are connected to the bottom side of the positioning frame.

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