Spraying machine for solid fertilizer application

Abstract

The utility model discloses a throwing machine for solid fertilizer application, which comprises a mounting frame, a storage box arranged at the upper end of the mounting frame, a box door hinged to the front side of the upper end of the storage box, a discharging pipe arranged in a discharging port arranged in the middle of the lower end of the storage box, discharging ports respectively arranged at the lower ends of the discharging pipe, and a throwing disc arranged on the lower side of the mounting frame. Throwing plates are arranged at the upper ends of the throwing discs respectively; the conveying mechanism comprises a mounting rod and a spiral piece, the mounting rod is in sliding connection with a sliding hole formed in the middle of the top wall of the storage box, the spiral piece is arranged on the lower side of the outer arc surface of the mounting rod, and the lower side of the spiral piece is located in the discharging pipe. The fluidity of the solid fertilizer is improved, and the problem that the fertilization efficiency is affected due to the fact that part of the solid fertilizer is accumulated in the discharging pipe is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fertilization equipment technology, specifically a solid fertilizer sprayer. Background Technology

[0002] A solid fertilizer spreader is an agricultural machine specifically designed to spread solid fertilizer evenly on farmland or soil surface. Compared with manual fertilization, a solid fertilizer spreader can quickly complete large-area fertilization work, greatly improving fertilization efficiency and saving manpower and time.

[0003] When using existing solid fertilizer spreaders, the drive unit usually drives the spiral blades to rotate, and then the solid fertilizer falls through the discharge port onto the top of the spreading plate. Then the drive unit drives the spreading plate to rotate through the spreading plate. At this time, the spreading plate will throw out the solid fertilizer and spread it onto the soil surface through the action of centrifugal force.

[0004] In existing solid fertilizer spreaders, solid fertilizer tends to accumulate and stagnate in certain parts of the discharge pipe (such as near the inlet or in certain corners of the conveying trough) during the transport process. This accumulation of solid fertilizer occupies part of the pipe's space, reducing its effective cross-sectional area and slowing down the transport speed. Consequently, it prolongs the time it takes for the solid fertilizer to be transported from the storage tank to the field, reducing the overall efficiency of the fertilization operation. To address this issue, we propose a new solid fertilizer spreader. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the existing defects and provide a solid fertilizer spreader that can prevent solid fertilizer from stagnating and accumulating, increase the fluidity of solid fertilizer, and solve the problem that the fertilization efficiency is affected by some solid fertilizer accumulating inside the feed pipe. It can effectively solve the problems in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a solid fertilizer spreader, comprising a mounting frame, a storage box at the upper end of the mounting frame, a door hinged to the front side of the upper end of the storage box, a discharge pipe inside a discharge port in the middle of the lower end of the storage box, discharge ports at the lower end of the discharge pipe, a spreading plate at the lower side of the mounting frame, and a spreading plate at the upper end of the spreading plate; and a conveying mechanism.

[0007] Conveying mechanism: It includes a mounting rod and a spiral blade. The mounting rod is slidably connected to a sliding hole in the middle of the top wall of the storage box. A spiral blade is provided on the lower side of the outer arc surface of the mounting rod. The lower side of the spiral blade is located inside the feeding pipe, which can prevent solid fertilizer from being stuck and accumulated, increase the fluidity of solid fertilizer, and solve the problem of affecting fertilization efficiency due to some solid fertilizer accumulating inside the feeding pipe.

[0008] Furthermore, it also includes a control switch assembly, which is located at the top of the storage box. The input terminal of the control switch assembly is electrically connected to an external power source, enabling the regulation of the electrical components inside the equipment.

[0009] Furthermore, the conveying mechanism also includes a protective cover, a mounting cylinder, a fixing rod, and a connecting plate. The protective cover is located at the upper end of the storage box. The mounting cylinder is rotatably connected to the middle of the top wall of the protective cover. Limiting grooves are respectively provided in the middle of the outer arc surface of the mounting cylinder. The fixing rods are all located on the upper side of the outer arc surface of the mounting rods. The fixing rods are slidably connected to the inner wall of the vertically adjacent limiting grooves. The connecting plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the protective cover. An adjustment groove is provided at the right end of the connecting plate. A drive bearing is rotatably connected to the middle of the upper end of the connecting plate. The ends of the fixing rods away from the center of the storage box are fixedly connected to the inner ring surface of the drive bearing, which can drive the spiral blades to move.

[0010] Furthermore, the conveying mechanism also includes a connecting rod, a bevel gear, and an adjusting rod. The connecting rod is rotatably connected to the middle of the right wall of the protective cover. Bevel gears are provided on the middle of the outer arc surface of the connecting rod and the lower side of the outer arc surface of the mounting cylinder. The two bevel gears are meshed together. An adjusting rod is provided on the left end of the connecting rod. The left end of the adjusting rod is located inside the adjusting groove and can drive the connecting plate to move.

[0011] Furthermore, a motor is provided in the middle of the upper end of the protective cover. The lower end of the motor output shaft is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting cylinder. The input end of the motor is electrically connected to the output end of the control switch group, which can drive the spiral blade to rotate through the mounting rod.

[0012] Furthermore, a connecting frame is provided on the lower left side of the mounting frame, and an output rod is rotatably connected to the upper right side of the connecting frame. A spraying plate is provided in the middle of the outer arc surface of the output rod. The ends of the four spraying plates near the center of the mounting frame are fixedly connected to the outer arc surface of the output rod. A drive motor is provided on the lower right side of the connecting frame. The upper end of the output shaft of the drive motor is fixedly connected to the lower end of the output rod. The input end of the drive motor is electrically connected to the output end of the control switch group. The spraying plates use centrifugal force to throw out and spread solid fertilizer onto the soil surface.

[0013] Furthermore, a baffle is provided on the left side of the upper end of the connecting frame. The baffle can effectively limit the width of the solid fertilizer scattering and prevent the solid fertilizer from being scattered into areas where fertilization is not needed.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This solid fertilizer spreader has the following advantages:

[0015] By using the connecting plate and adjusting rod in combination, the spiral blades can perform vertical reciprocating motion while rotating, which can prevent solid fertilizer from stagnating and accumulating, increase the fluidity of solid fertilizer, and solve the problem of fertilization efficiency being affected by some solid fertilizer accumulating inside the feed pipe. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front sectional structure of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the upper sectional structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is an enlarged structural diagram of point A in this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Mounting frame, 2. Storage box, 3. Control switch group, 4. Box door, 5. Conveying mechanism, 51. Mounting rod, 52. Spiral blade, 53. Protective cover, 54. Mounting cylinder, 55. Fixing rod, 56. Connecting plate, 57. Connecting rod, 58. Bevel gear, 59. Adjusting rod, 6. Motor, 7. Discharge pipe, 8. Connecting frame, 9. Output rod, 10. Spraying disc, 11. Spraying plate, 12. Drive motor, 13. Baffle. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Please see Figures 1-4 This embodiment provides a technical solution: a solid fertilizer spreader, including a mounting frame 1, a storage box 2 is provided at the upper end of the mounting frame 1, a box door 4 is hinged to the front side of the upper end of the storage box 2, a discharge pipe 7 is provided in the discharge port opened in the middle of the lower end of the storage box 2, and a discharge port is provided at the lower end of the discharge pipe 7, a spreading plate 10 is provided on the lower side of the mounting frame 1, a spreading plate 11 is provided at the upper end of the spreading plate 10, and a conveying mechanism 5 is also included.

[0023] Conveying mechanism 5: It includes a mounting rod 51 and a spiral blade 52. The mounting rod 51 is slidably connected to a sliding hole in the middle of the top wall of the storage box 2. The spiral blade 52 is provided on the lower side of the outer arc surface of the mounting rod 51. The lower side of the spiral blade 52 is located inside the feed pipe 7. The conveying mechanism 5 also includes a protective cover 53, a mounting cylinder 54, a fixing rod 55, and a connecting plate 56. The protective cover 53 is located at the upper end of the storage box 2. The mounting cylinder 54 is rotatably connected to the middle of the top wall of the protective cover 53. Limit grooves are provided in the middle of the outer arc surface of the mounting cylinder 54. The fixing rods 55 are all located on the upper side of the outer arc surface of the mounting rod 51. The fixing rods 55 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the vertically adjacent limit grooves. The connecting plate 56 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the protective cover 53. An adjustment groove is provided at the right end of the connecting plate 56. The middle of the upper end of the connecting plate 56 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the protective cover 53. The conveying mechanism 5 is equipped with a drive bearing. The end of the fixed rod 55 away from the center of the storage box 2 is fixedly connected to the inner ring surface of the drive bearing. The conveying mechanism 5 also includes a connecting rod 57, a bevel gear 58, and an adjusting rod 59. The connecting rod 57 is rotatably connected to the middle of the right wall of the protective cover 53. The middle of the outer arc surface of the connecting rod 57 and the lower side of the outer arc surface of the mounting cylinder 54 are both provided with bevel gears 58. The two bevel gears 58 are meshed together. The left end of the connecting rod 57 is provided with an adjusting rod 59. The left end of the adjusting rod 59 is located inside the adjusting groove. Through the cooperation between the connecting plate 56 and the adjusting rod 59, it can perform vertical reciprocating motion while the spiral blade 52 is rotating. This can prevent solid fertilizer from stagnating and accumulating, increase the fluidity of solid fertilizer, and solve the problem of affecting fertilization efficiency due to some solid fertilizer accumulating inside the feed pipe 7.

[0024] It also includes a control switch group 3, which is located at the top of the storage box 2. The input terminal of the control switch group 3 is electrically connected to an external power supply and can regulate the electrical components inside the equipment.

[0025] Among them: a motor 6 is provided in the middle of the upper end of the protective cover 53. The lower end of the output shaft of the motor 6 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting cylinder 54. The input end of the motor 6 is electrically connected to the output end of the control switch group 3. The motor 6 starts to run through the control switch group 3. The output shaft of the motor 6 drives the mounting cylinder 54 to rotate. The mounting cylinder 54 will drive the mounting rod 51 to rotate through the fixed rod 55.

[0026] The mounting frame 1 has a connecting frame 8 on its lower left side. The upper right side of the connecting frame 8 is rotatably connected to an output rod 9. A spraying plate 10 is located in the middle of the outer arc surface of the output rod 9. The ends of the four spraying plates 11 near the center of the mounting frame 1 are fixedly connected to the outer arc surface of the output rod 9. A drive motor 12 is located on the lower right side of the connecting frame 8. The upper end of the output shaft of the drive motor 12 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the output rod 9. The input end of the drive motor 12 is electrically connected to the output end of the control switch group 3. By controlling the control switch group 3, the drive motor 12 starts to run. The output shaft of the drive motor 12 drives the output rod 9 to rotate. The output rod 9 then drives the spraying plates 11 to rotate through the spraying plate 10. The spraying plates 11 use centrifugal force to throw out and spread solid fertilizer onto the soil surface.

[0027] Among them, a baffle 13 is provided on the left side of the upper end of the connecting frame 8. The baffle 13 can effectively limit the width of the solid fertilizer scattering and prevent the solid fertilizer from being scattered into areas where fertilization is not required.

[0028] The working principle of the solid fertilizer spreader provided by this utility model is as follows: Before use, connect the connecting frame 8 to the external tractor, then open the box door 4 and pour the solid fertilizer into the storage box 2. After the solid fertilizer is added, close the box door 4 again. During the operation of the solid fertilizer spreader, the motor 6 starts running through the control switch group 3. The output shaft of the motor 6 drives the mounting cylinder 54 to rotate, and the mounting cylinder 54 drives the mounting rod 51 to rotate through the fixed rod 55. The mounting cylinder 54 and the mounting rod... With the central axis of 51 aligned, mounting rod 51 drives spiral blade 52 to rotate. Pushed by spiral blade 52, the solid fertilizer moves downwards through the feed pipe 7 and finally falls onto the upper end of the spreading disc 10 via the discharge port. At this point, the drive motor 12 starts operating via control switch group 3. The output shaft of drive motor 12 drives output rod 9 to rotate, which in turn drives spreading plate 11 to rotate via spreading disc 10. Spreading plate 11 uses centrifugal force to throw and spread the solid fertilizer onto the soil surface. Then, an external tractor drives the solid fertilizer spreader to move, thereby achieving the spreading of solid fertilizer. During the rotation of the mounting rod 54, the mounting rod 54 can drive the connecting rod 57 to rotate through the meshing connection between the bevel gears 58. The connecting rod 57 drives the adjusting rod 59 to rotate. At this time, the left end of the adjusting rod 59 moves in a circle around the connecting rod 57. When the adjusting rod 59 rotates, the left end of the adjusting rod 59 will slide inside the adjusting groove and rotate relative to the adjusting groove, which allows the adjusting rod 59 to drive the connecting rod 57 to rotate. The connecting plate 56 performs a vertical reciprocating motion. The connecting plate 56 can drive the mounting rod 51 to perform a vertical reciprocating motion through the fixed rod 55. The mounting rod 51 will drive the spiral blade 52 to perform a vertical reciprocating motion inside the feed pipe 7. When the spiral blade 7 moves upward, it will generate a pushing force opposite to the normal conveying direction. This reverse pushing force will cause disturbance of the solid fertilizer, causing the originally tightly packed or stationary solid fertilizer to loosen. This disturbance will increase the fluidity of the solid fertilizer, thereby reducing the retention and accumulation of solid fertilizer.

[0029] It is worth noting that the motor 6 disclosed in the above embodiments can be a 5IK200A-AF, the drive motor 12 can be an ECMA-C20604RS, and the control switch group 3 is provided with control buttons corresponding to the motor 6 and the drive motor 12 for controlling their switching.

[0030] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the content of this utility model specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A solid fertilizer spreader, comprising a mounting frame (1), a storage box (2) provided at the upper end of the mounting frame (1), a door (4) hinged to the front side of the upper end of the storage box (2), a discharge pipe (7) provided in the discharge port opened in the middle of the lower end of the storage box (2), a discharge port provided at the lower end of the discharge pipe (7), a spreading plate (10) provided on the lower side of the mounting frame (1), and a spreading plate (11) provided at the upper end of the spreading plate (10), characterized in that: It also includes a conveying mechanism (5); Conveying mechanism (5): It includes a mounting rod (51) and a spiral blade (52). The mounting rod (51) is slidably connected to a sliding hole provided in the middle of the top wall of the storage box (2). A spiral blade (52) is provided on the lower side of the outer arc surface of the mounting rod (51). The lower side of the spiral blade (52) is located inside the feed pipe (7).

2. The solid fertilizer spreader according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a control switch group (3), which is located at the upper end of the storage box (2), and the input end of the control switch group (3) is electrically connected to an external power supply.

3. A solid fertilizer spreader according to claim 2, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism (5) further includes a protective cover (53), an mounting cylinder (54), a fixing rod (55), and a connecting plate (56). The protective cover (53) is located at the upper end of the storage box (2). The mounting cylinder (54) is rotatably connected to the middle of the top wall of the protective cover (53). Limiting grooves are respectively provided in the middle of the outer arc surface of the mounting cylinder (54). The fixing rods (55) are all located on the upper side of the outer arc surface of the mounting rod (51). The fixing rods (55) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the vertically adjacent limiting grooves. The connecting plate (56) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the protective cover (53). An adjustment groove is provided at the right end of the connecting plate (56). A drive bearing is rotatably connected to the middle of the upper end of the connecting plate (56). The end of the fixing rod (55) away from the inner center of the storage box (2) is fixedly connected to the inner ring surface of the drive bearing.

4. A solid fertilizer spreader according to claim 3, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism (5) also includes a connecting rod (57), a bevel gear (58), and an adjusting rod (59). The connecting rod (57) is rotatably connected to the middle of the right wall of the protective cover (53). Bevel gears (58) are provided on the middle of the outer arc surface of the connecting rod (57) and the lower side of the outer arc surface of the mounting cylinder (54). The two bevel gears (58) are meshed together. An adjusting rod (59) is provided on the left end of the connecting rod (57). The left end of the adjusting rod (59) is located inside the adjusting groove.

5. A solid fertilizer spreader according to claim 3, characterized in that: A motor (6) is provided in the middle of the upper end of the protective cover (53). The lower end of the output shaft of the motor (6) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting cylinder (54). The input end of the motor (6) is electrically connected to the output end of the control switch group (3).

6. A solid fertilizer spreader according to claim 2, characterized in that: A connecting frame (8) is provided on the lower left side of the mounting frame (1). An output rod (9) is rotatably connected to the upper right side of the connecting frame (8). A spraying plate (10) is provided in the middle of the outer arc surface of the output rod (9). The ends of the four spraying plates (11) near the center of the mounting frame (1) are fixedly connected to the outer arc surface of the output rod (9). A drive motor (12) is provided on the right side of the lower end of the connecting frame (8). The upper end of the output shaft of the drive motor (12) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the output rod (9). The input end of the drive motor (12) is electrically connected to the output end of the control switch group (3).

7. A solid fertilizer spreader according to claim 6, characterized in that: A baffle (13) is provided on the left side of the upper end of the connecting frame (8).

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