Straw pulverizer

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of crushers, and particularly relates to a straw crusher which comprises a crushing box, a cover plate is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the crushing box through a hinge, supporting seats are mounted at two ends of the crushing box, a dust collection component is arranged in the crushing box, a box body is mounted at one end of the crushing box, a fan is mounted at the upper end of the box body, and a dust collection component is mounted at the lower end of the fan. The air suction end of the fan is connected with a hard pipe, the hard pipe is connected with the smashing box, and the end of the hard pipe is connected with a corrugated pipe. Dust attached to straw in the smashing box can be adsorbed through the draught fan, the hard pipe, the corrugated pipe and the suction head, the dust suction position can be adjusted along with the arrangement of the dust suction assembly, the cover plate is opened, the filter plate is convenient to disassemble and assemble, the situation that the follow-up dust removal effect is affected due to blockage is avoided, the dust is fed into the collecting box, and the dust removal effect is improved. And through the arrangement of a limiting assembly, the collecting box can be limited, and the dust collecting stability is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of crusher technology, specifically a straw crusher. Background Technology

[0002] Straw crushers can crush combustible agricultural waste such as corn stalks, straw, peanut shells, bean stalks, and firewood. This prevents these crop stalks from being burned in vain, effectively protecting the environment and developing renewable energy.

[0003] According to patent authorization number CN 221203404 U, a straw crusher is disclosed. However, this application does not have a structure for removing dust adhering to the surface of the straw, which makes the dust not only affect the working environment, but may also cause harm to the surrounding environment and human health, resulting in poor performance. Utility Model Content

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a straw crusher that solves the problems mentioned in the background section.

[0006] (ii) Technical solution.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model specifically adopts the following technical solution:

[0008] A straw crusher includes a crushing box with a cover plate hinged to the top. Support seats are installed at both ends of the crushing box. A dust collection assembly is provided inside the crushing box. A box body is installed at one end of the crushing box, and a fan is installed at the top of the box body. A rigid pipe is connected to the suction end of the fan and is connected to the crushing box. A corrugated pipe is connected to the end of the rigid pipe, and a suction head is installed at the end of the corrugated pipe. A filter plate is bolted to the suction head. Rotating rods are rotatably connected inside the crushing box. Crushing blades are installed on the outer surfaces of both rotating rods, and rotating gears are installed at one end of each of the two rotating rods. A drive motor is installed at one end of the crushing box, and the output shaft of the drive motor is connected to one of the rotating rods. Two through holes are opened at the bottom of the box body. A collection box slides inside the box body, and support legs are installed on both sides of the bottom of the collection box. Rollers are installed at the bottom ends of the two support legs. A limiting assembly is provided on the box body.

[0009] The dust collection assembly includes two guide plates installed inside the pulverizing chamber. Each of the two guide plates is slidably connected to a slider, and each slider is connected to a suction head. A lead screw is rotatably connected inside the pulverizing chamber, and the lead screw is threadedly connected to one of the sliders. A servo motor is installed at one end of the pulverizing chamber, and the output shaft of the servo motor is connected to the lead screw.

[0010] Furthermore, the limiting component includes fixed seats installed at both ends of the housing, each fixed seat has a sliding rod installed inside, and a baffle is slidably connected between the two sliding rods. A handle is installed at one end of the baffle, and springs are installed on both sides of the upper end of the baffle. The two springs are respectively connected to the two fixed seats.

[0011] Furthermore, the baffle has a U-shaped structure and abuts against the collection box.

[0012] Furthermore, the support leg is located inside the through hole.

[0013] Furthermore, the two rotating gears mesh with each other.

[0014] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a straw crusher with the following advantages:

[0016] This invention uses a fan, rigid pipe, corrugated pipe, and suction head to adsorb dust adhering to straw in the crushing box. With the dust suction component, the dust suction position can be adjusted, and the cover can be opened to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the filter plate, preventing clogging and affecting the subsequent dust removal effect. The dust is then sent into the collection box, and the limiting component can limit the collection box to ensure the stability of dust collection. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the pulverizing box of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collection box of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the limiting component of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Grinding box; 2. Cover plate; 3. Dust collection assembly; 31. Guide plate; 32. Slider; 33. Lead screw; 34. Servo motor; 4. Support base; 5. Box body; 6. Limiting assembly; 61. Fixed base; 62. Slide rod; 63. Baffle; 64. Handle; 65. Spring; 7. Fan; 8. Rigid tube; 9. Corrugated tube; 10. Suction head; 11. Filter plate; 12. Rotating rod; 13. Grinding blade; 14. Rotating gear; 15. Drive motor; 16. Through hole; 17. Support leg; 18. Roller; 19. Collection box. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Example

[0024] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown in the figure, an embodiment of the present invention discloses a straw crusher, including a crushing box 1, a cover plate 2 that is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the crushing box 1 via a hinge, support seats 4 installed at both ends of the crushing box 1, a dust collection assembly 3 installed inside the crushing box 1, a box body 5 installed at one end of the crushing box 1, a fan 7 installed at the upper end of the box body 5, a rigid pipe 8 connected to the suction end of the fan 7, the rigid pipe 8 connected to the crushing box 1, a corrugated pipe 9 connected to the end of the rigid pipe 8, a suction head 10 installed at the end of the corrugated pipe 9, a filter plate 11 installed on the suction head 10 by bolts, rotating rods 12 rotatably connected inside the crushing box 1, crushing blades 13 installed on the outer surface of both rotating rods 12, rotating gears 14 installed at one end of both rotating rods 12, a drive motor 15 installed at one end of the crushing box 1, and the output shaft of the drive motor 15 connected to one of the... The rotating rods 12 are connected together. Two through holes 16 are opened at the bottom of the box body 5. The collection box 19 slides inside the box body 5. Support legs 17 are installed on both sides of the bottom end of the collection box 19. Rollers 18 are installed at the bottom end of the two support legs 17. The box body 5 is equipped with a limiting component 6. The rotating rods 12 rotate to drive the crushing blades 13 to rotate and crush the straw. The dust attached to the straw in the crushing box 1 can be adsorbed by the fan 7, rigid pipe 8, corrugated pipe 9 and suction head 10. With the dust suction component 3, the dust suction position can be adjusted. The cover plate 2 can be opened to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the filter plate 11 to avoid clogging and affecting the subsequent dust removal effect. The dust is then sent into the collection box 19. The limiting component 6 can limit the collection box 19 to ensure the stability of dust collection.

[0025] The dust collection assembly 3 includes two guide plates 31 installed inside the pulverizing chamber 1. Each guide plate 31 has a slider 32 slidably connected to it. Both sliders 32 are connected to the suction head 10. A lead screw 33 is rotatably connected inside the pulverizing chamber 1. The lead screw 33 is threadedly connected to one of the sliders 32. A servo motor 34 is installed at one end of the pulverizing chamber 1. The output shaft of the servo motor 34 is connected to the lead screw 33. The servo motor 34 drives the lead screw 33 to rotate, which in turn drives the slider 32 to slide on the guide plate 31, thereby adjusting the dust collection position and making the internal dust removal more thorough.

[0026] like Figure 4 As shown, in some embodiments, the limiting component 6 includes fixed seats 61 installed at both ends of the housing 5. Each fixed seat 61 is equipped with a sliding rod 62. A baffle 63 is slidably connected between the two sliding rods 62. A handle 64 is installed at one end of the baffle 63. Springs 65 are installed on both sides of the upper end of the baffle 63. The two springs 65 are respectively connected to the two fixed seats 61. By pulling up the handle 64, the baffle 63 slides up on the sliding rod 62 and compresses the springs 65, thereby no longer limiting the collection box 19. That is, the collection box 19 slides out of the through hole 16 through the support leg 17, and the dust collected inside the collection box 19 can be transferred.

[0027] like Figure 1 As shown, in some embodiments, the baffle 63 has a U-shaped structure and abuts against the collection box 19; the structure is simple.

[0028] like Figure 1 As shown, in some embodiments, the support leg 17 is located within the through hole 16 for easy guidance.

[0029] like Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments, the two rotating gears 14 mesh with each other; this facilitates crushing.

[0030] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A straw crusher, comprising a crushing chamber (1), characterized in that: The upper end of the pulverizing box (1) is hinged to have a cover plate (2). Both ends of the pulverizing box (1) are equipped with support bases (4). The pulverizing box (1) is equipped with a dust collection component (3). One end of the pulverizing box (1) is equipped with a box body (5). The upper end of the box body (5) is equipped with a fan (7). The suction end of the fan (7) is connected to a rigid pipe (8). The rigid pipe (8) is connected to the pulverizing box (1). The end of the rigid pipe (8) is connected to a corrugated pipe (9). The end of the corrugated pipe (9) is equipped with a suction head (10). A filter plate (11) is bolted to the suction head (10). A rotating rod is rotatably connected inside the pulverizing box (1). (12) Crushing blades (13) are installed on the outer surfaces of the two rotating rods (12), and rotating gears (14) are installed at one end of the two rotating rods (12). A drive motor (15) is installed at one end of the crushing box (1). The output shaft of the drive motor (15) is connected to one of the rotating rods (12). Two through holes (16) are opened at the bottom of the box body (5). A collection box (19) slides inside the box body (5). Support legs (17) are installed on both sides of the bottom end of the collection box (19). Rollers (18) are installed at the bottom ends of the two support legs (17). A limiting component (6) is provided on the box body (5). The dust collection assembly (3) includes two guide plates (31) installed inside the pulverizing box (1). Each of the two guide plates (31) is slidably connected to a slider (32). Both sliders (32) are connected to the suction head (10). A lead screw (33) is rotatably connected inside the pulverizing box (1). The lead screw (33) is threadedly connected to one of the sliders (32). A servo motor (34) is installed at one end of the pulverizing box (1). The output shaft of the servo motor (34) is connected to the lead screw (33).

2. The straw crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting component (6) includes fixed seats (61) installed at both ends of the housing (5). Each of the two fixed seats (61) is equipped with a slide rod (62). A baffle (63) is slidably connected between the two slide rods (62). A handle (64) is installed at one end of the baffle (63). Springs (65) are installed on both sides of the upper end of the baffle (63). The two springs (65) are respectively connected to the two fixed seats (61).

3. A straw crusher according to claim 2, characterized in that: The baffle (63) has a U-shaped structure and abuts against the collection box (19).

4. A straw crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support leg (17) is located inside the through hole (16).

5. A straw crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two rotating gears (14) mesh with each other.

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