Directional water-saving irrigation device for passion fruit planting

Abstract

The directional water-saving irrigation device comprises a water collecting assembly, a water storage assembly, an irrigation assembly and a detection assembly, the rear end of the water collecting assembly is fixedly connected with the water storage assembly, the rear end of the water collecting assembly is further fixedly connected with the detection assembly, the front end of the water storage assembly is fixedly connected with the irrigation assembly, and the detection assembly is fixedly connected with the irrigation assembly. The device is characterized by further comprising a water collecting assembly; an opening and closing door is arranged at the front end of the greenhouse; the water collecting channels are fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the greenhouse; the filter plate is connected to the upper end of the water collecting channel in a sliding manner; the water pump is fixedly connected to the rear end of the greenhouse; and the water pumping pipe is fixedly connected to the front end of the water pump, and the water storage assembly capable of collecting and storing rainwater in rainy days is arranged, so that the device can collect and store rainwater in rainy days, rainwater loss is avoided, and the rainwater is saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the agricultural field, specifically a directional water-saving irrigation device for passion fruit cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] Water-saving irrigation aims to maximize yield or profit with minimal water consumption, that is, to maximize crop yield and output value per unit of irrigation water. The main measures include: canal seepage prevention, low-pressure pipe irrigation, sprinkler irrigation, micro-irrigation, and irrigation management systems. It is important to vigorously promote water-saving irrigation technology and attach great importance to the promotion of agricultural water-saving measures. These measures can include dry-land rice seedling raising and sparse planting, transplanting, mulching, straw return to the field, deep plowing and loosening of soil, weeding, rolling, harrowing, and increasing the application of organic fertilizers to improve the soil's ability to retain and store natural rainfall.

[0003] For example, the directional water-saving irrigation device for passion fruit greenhouses described in (authorization announcement number CN213343617U) relates to the agricultural field, including a trapezoidal planting surface, which is formed by excavating soil layers. Multiple sets of trapezoidal planting surfaces are arranged at intervals. A concrete surface layer is poured on the surface of the return trench. Trapezoidal hollow holes are provided at the lower end of each trapezoidal planting surface along its length. Trapezoidal metal frames are installed in each trapezoidal hollow hole. Metal wire mesh is laid on the upper surface and both sides of the trapezoidal metal frames. A mud and sand filter screen is laid on the upper surface of the metal wire mesh. Irrigation pipes are placed in the middle of each trapezoidal planting surface along its length.

[0004] The aforementioned device can save water for irrigation by constructing a water storage tank at the lower part of the return channel, allowing water to flow from the return channel into the storage tank for storage and reuse. However, the device lacks a mechanism to collect and store rainwater during rainfall, resulting in the waste of rainwater due to its inability to collect and store rainwater. Utility Model Content

[0005] Therefore, in order to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings, this utility model provides a directional water-saving irrigation device for passion fruit cultivation.

[0006] This utility model is implemented as follows: a directional water-saving irrigation device for passion fruit cultivation is constructed. The device includes a water collection component, a water storage component, an irrigation component, and a detection component. The rear end of the water collection component is fixedly connected to the water storage component, and the rear end of the water collection component is also fixedly connected to the detection component. The front end of the water storage component is fixedly connected to the irrigation component. The device is characterized by further including: a water collection component; a greenhouse with an opening and closing door at the front end; a water collection channel fixedly connected to both ends of the greenhouse; a filter plate slidably connected to the upper end of the water collection channel; a water pump fixedly connected to the rear end of the greenhouse; a pumping pipe fixedly connected to the front end of the water pump, with the lower end of the pumping pipe passing through the filter plate and placed inside the water collection channel; and a filter mesh fixedly connected to the lower end of the pumping pipe and placed inside the water collection channel.

[0007] Preferably, the water storage assembly includes: a water injection pipe, the lower end of which is fixedly connected to a water pump; a first solenoid valve, which is fixedly connected to the middle of the water injection pipe; a water storage tank, the upper end of which is fixedly connected to the water injection pipe; a float level switch, which is fixedly connected inside the water storage tank; a water delivery pipe, which is fixedly connected to the lower end of the water storage tank; and a second solenoid valve, which is fixedly connected to the rear end of the water delivery pipe.

[0008] Preferably, the irrigation assembly includes: a main irrigation pipe, the rear end of which is fixedly connected to the front end of a water delivery pipe via a pipe connector; a pipe connector, which is fixedly connected to the rear end of the main irrigation pipe; a diverter, which is fixedly connected to the pipe connector; a pipe plug, which is fixedly connected to the front end of the main irrigation pipe and the left and right ends of the diverter; a diverter pipe, which is fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the main irrigation pipe; and a flow-stabilizing dripper, which is fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the diverter pipe.

[0009] Preferably, the detection component includes: a rain cover fixedly connected to the rear end of the greenhouse; an emergency power supply fixedly connected to the upper end of the rain cover; a monitoring camera fixedly connected to the front end of the rain cover and placed inside the greenhouse; a display controller fixedly connected to the rear end of the greenhouse; a wireless transceiver fixedly connected to the upper end of the display controller; a resistive soil moisture sensor inserted into the ground inside the greenhouse; and an electronic rain gauge fixedly connected to the upper end of the rain cover.

[0010] Preferably, the water collection channel, water pump, water extraction pipe and filter screen are each provided in two sets and are located at both ends of the greenhouse.

[0011] Preferably, the first solenoid valve, the water tank, the float level switch, and the second solenoid valve are each provided in three sets.

[0012] Preferably, the resistive soil moisture sensor is provided in two sets.

[0013] This utility model has the following advantages: This utility model provides a directional water-saving irrigation device for passion fruit cultivation through improvements, which has the following improvements compared with similar equipment:

[0014] The present invention discloses a directional water-saving irrigation device for passion fruit cultivation. By setting up a water storage component that can collect and store rainwater during rainfall, the device can collect and store rainwater during rainfall, thus avoiding rainwater loss and saving water. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the water collection component structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the water storage component structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the irrigation component structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the detection component structure of this utility model.

[0020] The components include: water collection assembly-1, greenhouse-11, water collection channel-12, filter plate-13, water pump-14, water pumping pipe-15, filter screen-16, water storage assembly-2, water injection pipe-21, first solenoid valve-22, water storage tank-23, float level switch-24, water delivery pipe-25, second solenoid valve-26, irrigation assembly-3, irrigation main pipe-31, water pipe connector-32, diverter-33, water pipe plug-34, diverter pipe-35, flow stabilizer dripper-36, detection assembly-4, rain cover-41, emergency power supply-42, monitoring camera-43, display controller-44, wireless signal transceiver-45, resistive soil moisture sensor-46, and electronic rain gauge-47. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figures 1-5 The principles and features of this utility model are described below. The examples given are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. The utility model is described more specifically in the following paragraphs by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings. The advantages and features of this utility model will become clearer from the following description. It should be noted that the drawings are all in a very simplified form and use non-precise proportions, and are only used to facilitate and clarify the illustration of the embodiments of this utility model.

[0022] It should be noted that when a component is described as "fixed to" another component, it can be directly on the other component or may have a component in between. When a component is considered "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or may have a component in between. When a component is considered "set on" another component, it can be directly set on the other component or may have a component in between. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions used in this document are for illustrative purposes only.

[0023] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The term "and / or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0024] Example 1:

[0025] Please see Figures 1-5 This utility model discloses a directional water-saving irrigation device for passion fruit cultivation, comprising a water collection component 1, a water storage component 2, an irrigation component 3, and a detection component 4. The rear end of the water collection component 1 is fixedly connected to the water storage component 2, and the rear end of the water collection component 1 is also fixedly connected to the detection component 4. The front end of the water storage component 2 is fixedly connected to the irrigation component 3. The device is characterized by further including the water collection component 1, with an opening and closing door at the front end of the greenhouse 11, a water collection channel 12 fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the greenhouse 11, and a filter plate 13 slidably connected to the water collection channel 1. At the upper end of the waterway 12, the water pump 14 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the greenhouse 11. After the water pump 14 is started, it can absorb the rainwater in the water collection channel 12 through the water pumping pipe 15. The water pumping pipe 15 is fixedly connected to the front end of the water pump 14. The lower end of the water pumping pipe 15 passes through the filter plate 13 and is placed in the water collection channel 12. The filter net 16 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the water pumping pipe 15 and is placed in the water collection channel 12. The water collection channel 12, the water pump 14, the water pumping pipe 15 and the filter net 16 are all provided in two sets and are all located at the left and right ends of the greenhouse 11.

[0026] The water storage component 2 has a water injection pipe 21 with its lower end fixedly connected to the water pump 14, a first solenoid valve 22 fixedly connected to the middle of the water injection pipe 21, a water storage tank 23 with its upper end fixedly connected to the water injection pipe 21, a float level switch 24 fixedly connected inside the water storage tank 23, a water delivery pipe 25 fixedly connected to the lower end of the water storage tank 23, and a second solenoid valve 26 fixedly connected to the rear end of the water delivery pipe 25. The first solenoid valve 22, the water storage tank 23, the float level switch 24, and the second solenoid valve 26 are each provided in three sets.

[0027] This utility model provides an improved directional water-saving irrigation device for passion fruit cultivation, the working principle of which is as follows:

[0028] First, when using this device, place it in the work area and then connect it to an external power source to provide the necessary electrical energy for its operation.

[0029] Secondly, when this device is needed, the electronic rain gauge 47 can be started by controlling the display controller 44. After the electronic rain gauge 47 is started, it can detect rain and send the detected signal to the display controller 44 via a wire for processing and display. This causes the display controller 44 to start the water pump 14. After the water pump 14 is started, the rainwater in the water collection channel 12 can be absorbed through the water pumping pipe 15. The rainwater passes through the filter screen 16 to filter impurities in the rainwater before entering the water pumping pipe 15. Rainwater in tank 15 can be transported to storage tank 23 through water injection pipe 21. At the same time, the float level switch 24 is activated to detect the rainwater level in storage tank 23 and the detected signal is sent to display controller 44 for processing and display. When the display controller 44 detects that the first set of storage tanks 23 is full of water, it can activate and close the first set of first solenoid valves 22 to allow rainwater to enter the second set of storage tanks 23 for storage. After the three sets of storage tanks 23 are full of water, the water pump 14 can be turned off to stop pumping water.

[0030] Example 2:

[0031] Please see Figures 1-5 Compared with Embodiment 1, this embodiment of the present invention provides a directional water-saving irrigation device for passion fruit cultivation, which further includes: an irrigation component 3, wherein the rear end of the irrigation main pipe 31 is fixedly connected to the front end of the water delivery pipe 25 through a water pipe connector 32, and after water enters the irrigation main pipe 31, rainwater can be transported through a diverter 33 to a diverter pipe 35 and sprayed out from a steady-flow dripper 36 for irrigation. The water pipe connector 32 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the irrigation main pipe 31, the diverter 33 is fixedly connected to the water pipe connector 32, the water pipe plug 34 is fixedly connected to the front end of the irrigation main pipe 31 and the left and right ends of the diverter pipe 35, the diverter pipe 35 is fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the irrigation main pipe 31, and the steady-flow dripper 36 is fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the diverter pipe 35.

[0032] The detection component 4, the rain cover 41 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the greenhouse 11, the emergency power supply 42 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rain cover 41, the monitoring camera 43 is fixedly connected to the front end of the rain cover 41 and placed inside the greenhouse 11. After the monitoring camera 43 is activated, it can monitor and record the scene inside the greenhouse 11 and send the image data to the display controller 44 for processing and display via wire. The display controller 44 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the greenhouse 11, the wireless signal transceiver 45 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the display controller 44, the resistive soil moisture sensor 46 is inserted into the ground inside the greenhouse 11, and the electronic rain gauge 47 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rain cover 41. There are two sets of resistive soil moisture sensors 46.

[0033] In this embodiment:

[0034] First, when targeted water-saving irrigation of passion fruit is required, the irrigation main pipe 31 and its front-end components can be placed in the designated position so that the constant flow dripper 36 is placed at the location where the passion fruit needs irrigation. Then, the irrigation main pipe 31 is connected to the water delivery pipe 25 through the water pipe connector 32. Then, the monitoring camera 43 and the resistive soil moisture sensor 46 are activated by the display controller 44. After the monitoring camera 43 is activated, it can monitor the scene inside the greenhouse 11. After the resistive soil moisture sensor 46 is activated, there is a tension plate inside the sensor. Changes in soil moisture content will cause the tension plate to bend. By measuring the degree of bending of the tension plate, the soil moisture tension can be calculated. By converting the soil moisture tension into a measurable signal, this signal is converted by the circuit inside the sensor. The data is converted to a value corresponding to the soil moisture content. The monitoring video data and soil moisture content data of the monitoring camera 43 can be sent to the display controller 44 for processing and display via wires. At the same time, after the display controller 44 receives the data, it can send the received data to the customer's mobile phone or host via the antenna through the wireless signal transceiver 45 for display, so that the customer can manage and control it. When the display controller 44 finds that the soil moisture in the greenhouse 11 is too low, it can control the second solenoid valve 26 to start. After the second solenoid valve 26 is started, the rainwater in the water storage tank 23 can be transported to the irrigation main pipe 31 through the water delivery pipe 25. After water enters the irrigation main pipe 31, the rainwater can be transported to the diversion pipe 35 through the diverter 33 and sprayed out from the steady flow dripper 36 for directional water-saving irrigation.

[0035] This utility model provides an improved directional water-saving irrigation device for passion fruit cultivation. By setting up a water storage component 2 that can collect and store rainwater during rainfall, the device can collect and store rainwater during rainfall, thus avoiding rainwater loss and saving water.

[0036] The above describes the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. All standard parts used in this utility model can be purchased from the market, and irregularly shaped parts can be customized according to the description and drawings. The specific connection methods for each part all adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding, which are mature technologies in the prior art. The machinery, parts, and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connections adopt conventional connection methods in the prior art, which will not be detailed here.

[0037] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A directional water-saving irrigation device for passion fruit cultivation, comprising a water collection component (1), a water storage component (2), an irrigation component (3), and a detection component (4), wherein the rear end of the water collection component (1) is fixedly connected to the water storage component (2), the rear end of the water collection component (1) is also fixedly connected to the detection component (4), and the front end of the water storage component (2) is fixedly connected to the irrigation component (3), characterized in that: It also includes a water collection component (1); Greenhouse (11), wherein the front end of the greenhouse (11) is provided with an opening and closing door; Water collection channel (12), which is fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the greenhouse (11); A filter plate (13) is slidably connected to the upper end of the water collection channel (12); Water pump (14), which is fixedly connected to the rear end of the greenhouse (11); A water pumping pipe (15) is fixedly connected to the front end of a water pump (14), and the lower end of the water pumping pipe (15) passes through a filter plate (13) and is placed in a water collection channel (12). A filter bag (16) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the water pumping pipe (15) and placed in the water collection channel (12).

2. The directional water-saving irrigation device for passion fruit cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water storage component (2) includes; Water injection pipe (21), the lower end of which is fixedly connected to water pump (14); The first electromagnetic valve (22) is fixedly connected to the middle of the water injection pipe (21); A water storage tank (23) is fixedly connected at its upper end to a water injection pipe (21); A float level switch (24) is fixedly connected inside a water storage tank (23); Water supply pipe (25), which is fixedly connected to the lower end of water storage tank (23); The second solenoid valve (26) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the water supply pipe (25).

3. The directional water-saving irrigation device for passion fruit cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The irrigation component (3) includes; The irrigation main pipe (31) is fixedly connected to the front end of the water delivery pipe (25) via a water pipe connector (32) at its rear end. Water pipe connector (32), which is fixedly connected to the rear end of irrigation main pipe (31); Diverter (33), which is fixedly connected to the water pipe joint (32); Water pipe plug (34), the water pipe plug (34) is fixedly connected to the front end of the irrigation main pipe (31) and the left and right ends of the branch pipe (35); Diversion pipe (35), which is fixedly connected to the left and right ends of irrigation main pipe (31); A flow-stabilizing dripper (36) is fixedly connected to both ends of the flow divider (35).

4. The directional water-saving irrigation device for passion fruit cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection component (4) includes; Rain cover (41), the rain cover (41) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the greenhouse (11); Emergency power supply (42), which is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rain cover (41); A surveillance camera (43) is fixedly connected to the front end of a rain cover (41) and placed inside a greenhouse (11); Display controller (44), which is fixedly connected to the rear end of the greenhouse (11); A wireless transceiver (45) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the display controller (44); A resistive soil moisture sensor (46) is inserted into the ground inside the greenhouse (11); An electronic rain gauge (47) is fixedly connected to the upper end of a rain cover (41).

5. The directional water-saving irrigation device for passion fruit cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water collection channel (12), water pump (14), water pumping pipe (15) and filter net (16) are all provided in two sets and are located at the left and right ends of the greenhouse (11).

6. The directional water-saving irrigation device for passion fruit cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first solenoid valve (22), the water tank (23), the float level switch (24), and the second solenoid valve (26) are each equipped with three sets.

7. The directional water-saving irrigation device for passion fruit cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The resistive soil moisture sensor (46) has two sets.

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