Soilless culture regionalization planting system

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soilless culture regionalization planting system which comprises a nutrient solution pool, a circulation pipeline and a plurality of soilless culture vertical pipes, the circulation pipeline comprises a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, the nutrient solution pool is respectively connected with the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are respectively connected with the soilless culture vertical pipes. A plurality of planting parts are arranged on the soilless culture vertical pipe. The soilless culture stand pipe comprises a hollow shell and planting parts, the planting parts are arranged on the side wall of the shell and communicated with an inner cavity of the shell, the water inlet pipeline extends into the shell and extends to the upper portion of the interior of the shell, and the water outlet pipeline is connected with the lower portion of the shell. According to the utility model, the soilless culture vertical pipes are interconnected to form regional scale planting, so that the regional scale planting is not influenced by landforms, the restriction of land factors is reduced, and the efficiency and the yield of crops in the whole life cycle are improved; the redundant nutrient solution in the use of the soilless culture vertical pipe is not wasted and can be recycled for continuous use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural planting technology, and in particular to a soilless regionalized planting system. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of agricultural planting, in addition to being constrained by climate factors, it is also largely constrained by land factors. Due to the constraints of land factors, the efficiency of crops throughout their entire life cycle is not high and the yield is low. Utility Model Content

[0003] To address the aforementioned problems, this utility model aims to provide a soilless regionalized planting system to solve the problem of agricultural planting being constrained by land factors.

[0004] The technical problem solved by this utility model can be achieved by the following technical solution: a soilless cultivation regional planting system, including a nutrient solution tank, a circulation pipeline and multiple soilless cultivation risers, wherein the circulation pipeline includes an inlet pipe and an outlet pipe, the nutrient solution tank is connected to the inlet pipe and the outlet pipe respectively, the inlet pipe and the outlet pipe are connected to the soilless cultivation risers respectively, and multiple planting sections are provided on the soilless cultivation risers.

[0005] The soilless cultivation riser includes a shell and a planting section. The shell is hollow, and multiple planting sections are provided on the side wall of the shell. The planting sections are connected to the inner cavity of the shell. The water inlet pipe extends into the interior of the shell and extends to the upper part of the interior of the shell. The water outlet pipe is connected to the lower part of the shell.

[0006] The housing includes a riser, a top cover, and a base. The top cover is provided at the upper end of the riser, and the base is provided at the lower end of the riser. Multiple planting sections are provided on the side wall of the riser, and ventilation openings are provided on the top cover.

[0007] The planting section includes a fixed connection part and a planting tube. The planting tube is fixed on the fixed connection part, and the fixed connection part is fixedly connected to the side wall of the riser. The side wall of the riser is provided with multiple through holes, and one end of the planting tube is connected to the through holes.

[0008] A support rod insertion port is provided below the planting tube. The planting tube and the support rod insertion port are closely attached, and one end of the support rod insertion port is fixed to the fixed connection part.

[0009] A vent is provided at the top of the shell, and a vent cap is provided above the vent. The vent cap is fixed to the top cover by a support. An inspection port is provided on the side wall of the shell of the hydroponic cultivation riser.

[0010] The water inlet pipeline includes a main water inlet pipe and multiple branch water inlet pipes. The main water inlet pipe is connected to the nutrient solution tank, and multiple branch water inlet pipes are connected to the main water inlet pipe. Each branch water inlet pipe is connected to multiple hydroponics risers. The water outlet pipeline includes a main water outlet pipe and multiple branch water outlet pipes. The main water outlet pipe is connected to the nutrient solution tank, and multiple branch water outlet pipes are connected to the main water outlet pipe. Each branch water outlet pipe is connected to multiple hydroponics risers.

[0011] The inlet branch pipe is connected to the riser inlet pipe, the outlet branch pipe is connected to the riser outlet pipe, the riser outlet pipe is connected to the lower part of the housing, the riser inlet pipe extends into the interior of the housing and extends to its upper part, and a nozzle is provided on the riser inlet pipe.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, this utility model has the following advantages: Based on independent soilless cultivation risers, this utility model interconnects the various soilless cultivation risers to form regionalized large-scale planting, which is not affected by topography and landforms, reduces the constraints of land factors, and improves the efficiency and yield of crops throughout their entire life cycle; excess nutrient solution in the soilless cultivation risers is not wasted and can be recycled and reused. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the planting tube of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the planting section of this utility model;

[0016] In the diagram: 1-Nutrient solution tank, 2-Inlet pipe, 3-Outlet pipe, 4-Soilless cultivation riser, 21-Main inlet pipe, 22-Branch inlet pipe, 31-Main branch outlet pipe, 32-Outlet pipe, 41-Ventilation cap, 42-Top cover, 43-Riser, 44-Inspection port, 45-Planting section, 46-Riser inlet pipe, 47-Riser outlet pipe, 48-Base plate, 451-Fixing connection, 452-Planting pipe, 453-Support rod insertion port. Detailed Implementation

[0017] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the following description, in conjunction with specific illustrations, further elaborates on this utility model.

[0018] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "one end", "the other end", "outer side", "upper", "inner side", "horizontal", "coaxial", "center", "end", "length", "outer end", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0019] Combined with appendix Figures 1 to 3 As shown, this embodiment discloses a soilless regionalized planting system, including a nutrient solution tank 1, a circulation pipeline and multiple soilless cultivation risers 4. The circulation pipeline includes an inlet pipe 2 and an outlet pipe 3. The nutrient solution tank 1 is connected to the inlet pipe and the outlet pipe respectively. The inlet pipe and the outlet pipe are connected to the soilless cultivation risers 4 respectively. Multiple planting sections 45 are provided on the soilless cultivation risers 4.

[0020] The soilless cultivation riser 4 includes a shell and a planting section 45. The shell is hollow, and multiple planting sections 45 are provided on the side wall of the shell. The planting sections 45 are connected to the inner cavity of the shell. The water inlet pipe 2 extends into the interior of the shell and extends to the upper part of the interior of the shell. The water outlet pipe 3 is connected to the lower part of the shell.

[0021] The housing includes a riser 43, a top cover 42, and a base 48. The top cover 42 is provided at the upper end of the riser 43, and the base 48 is provided at the lower end of the riser 43. Multiple planting sections 45 are provided on the side wall of the riser 43, and ventilation openings are provided on the top cover 42.

[0022] The planting part 45 includes a fixed connection part 451 and a planting tube 452. The planting tube 452 is fixed on the fixed connection part 451. The fixed connection part 451 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the riser 43. The side wall of the riser 43 is provided with multiple through holes. One end of the planting tube 452 is connected to the through hole.

[0023] A support rod insertion port 453 is provided below the planting tube 452. The planting tube 452 and the support rod insertion port 453 are closely attached, and one end of the support rod insertion port 453 is fixed to the fixing connection part 451. The planting tube 452 is used to fix and place crops, and the support rod insertion port 453 is used to insert support rods, which can form a mesh binding, suitable for fixing vine-like fruits and vegetables.

[0024] A vent is provided at the top of the housing to ensure air circulation inside the riser housing. A vent cap 41 is provided above the vent, and the vent cap 41 is fixed to the upper cover 42 by three pillars. The vent cap 41 is used to block rain, ensuring ventilation while preventing rainwater from entering in outdoor environments. An inspection port 44 is provided on the side wall of the housing for maintenance and repair of the hydroponics riser 4.

[0025] The water inlet pipe 2 includes a main water inlet pipe 21 and multiple branch water inlet pipes 22. The main water inlet pipe 21 is connected to the nutrient solution tank 1. Multiple branch water inlet pipes 22 are connected to the main water inlet pipe 21, and multiple hydroponics risers 4 are connected to each branch water inlet pipe 22. The water outlet pipe 3 includes a main water outlet pipe 31 and multiple branch water outlet pipes 32. The main water outlet pipe 31 is connected to the nutrient solution tank 1. Multiple branch water outlet pipes 32 are connected to the main water outlet pipe 31, and multiple hydroponics risers 4 are connected to each branch water outlet pipe 32. The branch water inlet pipes 22 are connected to the riser inlet pipes 46, and the branch water outlet pipes 32 are connected to the riser outlet pipes 47. The riser outlet pipes 47 are connected to the lower part of the shell. The riser inlet pipes 46 extend into the interior of the shell and extend to its upper part. Sprinklers are provided on the riser inlet pipes 46.

[0026] In use, the crop is fixed on the planting section 45, with the roots of the crop inside the riser pipe 43 and the stems and leaves of the crop extending outside the planting pipe 452. The nutrient solution tank 1 delivers nutrient solution through the main inlet pipe, the branch inlet pipe, and the riser inlet pipe 46. The nutrient solution is sprayed onto the crop roots in the form of a spray through the nozzle on the inlet pipe 46 to provide nutrition to the crop. The remaining nutrient solution flows to the bottom of the riser pipe 43 and then flows back out of the riser pipe 43 through the riser outlet pipe 47. After that, it returns to the nutrient solution tank 1 through the branch outlet pipe and the main outlet pipe for continued recycling.

[0027] This invention connects the inlet and outlet pipes of each soilless cultivation riser 4 in series, which then converge into the main inlet and outlet pipes. The main inlet and outlet pipes are then connected to the nutrient solution tank 1, located at the foot of the hill. This creates a large-scale circulation system for the entire planting base, enabling centralized water and nutrient supply and circulation. This allows for regionalized large-scale planting, and the entire system is unaffected by topography, reducing land-related constraints and improving crop efficiency and yield throughout its entire life cycle. Excess nutrient solution from the soilless cultivation riser 4 is not wasted and can be recycled for continued use. When used in mountainous terrain, multiple nutrient solution monitoring points can be set at different altitudes for real-time automatic detection. When the nutrient solution is insufficient, the circulation system can be activated periodically to replenish it.

[0028] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and does not constitute any limitation on the utility model. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes, or alterations made to the above embodiments based on the technical principles of the present utility model shall still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A hydroponic regionalized planting system, comprising a nutrient solution tank (1), a circulation pipeline, and multiple hydroponic risers (4), characterized in that: The circulation pipeline includes an inlet pipe (2) and an outlet pipe (3). The nutrient solution tank (1) is connected to the inlet pipe and the outlet pipe respectively. The inlet pipe and the outlet pipe are connected to the soilless cultivation riser (4) respectively. Multiple planting sections (45) are provided on the soilless cultivation riser (4).

2. The soilless regionalized planting system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soilless cultivation riser (4) includes a shell and a planting section (45). The shell is hollow, and multiple planting sections (45) are provided on the side wall of the shell. The planting section (45) is connected to the inner cavity of the shell. The water inlet pipe (2) extends into the interior of the shell and extends to the upper part of the interior of the shell. The water outlet pipe (3) is connected to the lower part of the shell.

3. The soilless regionalized planting system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The housing includes a riser (43), a top cover (42), and a chassis (48). The top cover (42) is provided at the upper end of the riser (43), and the chassis (48) is provided at the lower end of the riser (43). Multiple planting parts (45) are provided on the side wall of the riser (43), and ventilation openings are provided on the top cover (42).

4. The soilless regionalized planting system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The planting part (45) includes a fixed connection part (451) and a planting tube (452). The planting tube (452) is fixed on the fixed connection part (451). The fixed connection part (451) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the riser (43). The side wall of the riser (43) is provided with multiple through holes. One end of the planting tube (452) is connected to the through hole.

5. The soilless regionalized planting system according to claim 4, characterized in that: A support rod socket (453) is provided below the planting tube (452). The planting tube (452) and the support rod socket (453) are closely attached to each other. One end of the support rod socket (453) is fixed to the fixed connection part (451).

6. The soilless regionalized planting system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the housing is provided with a vent, and a vent cap (41) is provided above the vent. The vent cap (41) is fixed to the top cover (42) by a support.

7. The soilless regionalized planting system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soilless cultivation riser (4) has an inspection port (44) on its shell side wall.

8. The soilless regionalized planting system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water inlet pipeline (2) includes a main water inlet pipe (21) and multiple water inlet branch pipes (22). The main water inlet pipe (21) is connected to the nutrient solution tank (1). Multiple water inlet branch pipes (22) are connected to the main water inlet pipe (21). Multiple soilless cultivation risers (4) are connected to each water inlet branch pipe (22). The water outlet pipeline (3) includes a main water outlet pipe (31) and multiple water outlet branch pipes (32). The main water outlet pipe is connected to the nutrient solution tank (1). Multiple water outlet branch pipes (32) are connected to the main water outlet pipe (31). Multiple soilless cultivation risers (4) are connected to each water outlet branch pipe (32).

9. A soilless regionalized planting system according to claim 8, characterized in that: The water inlet branch pipe (22) is connected to the riser water inlet pipe (46), the water outlet branch pipe (32) is connected to the riser water outlet pipe (47), the riser water outlet pipe (47) is connected to the lower part of the housing, the riser water inlet pipe (46) extends into the interior of the housing and extends to its upper part, and a nozzle is provided on the riser water inlet pipe (46).

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