Environment-friendly greenhouse for culturing penaeus vannamei boone
By introducing a swinging and cleaning mechanism into the environmentally friendly greenhouse for Litopenaeus vannamei farming, the problem of blind spots in light in existing technologies has been solved, achieving uniform lighting and cleanliness of the equipment, thereby improving the quality of shrimp farming and the practicality of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520389508.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-07
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-07
AI Technical Summary
The lighting devices in existing environmentally friendly greenhouses for Litopenaeus vannamei farming are fixed to the top of the greenhouse, which cannot achieve wide-range light radiation, thus restricting the shrimp's activity area and affecting the quality and health of the farming.
The device employs a swing mechanism and a cleaning mechanism. The drive motor causes the lamp strip to swing back and forth, increasing the range of light radiation. The cleaning mechanism, consisting of an eccentric wheel and a brush, cleans the lamps regularly, ensuring uniform lighting and cleanliness of the device.
This improved the uniformity of light in the Litopenaeus vannamei ponds, eliminated blind spots in the light, enhanced the comfort of shrimp farming and the practicality of the equipment, and kept the lights clean, preventing the accumulation of dust and dead insects.
Smart Images
Figure CN223886006U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to aquaculture technical field especially relates to a kind of South American white prawn cultivation environmental protection greenhouse. BACKGROUND
[0002] South American white prawn is a kind of prawn variety that is widely bred, because it grows fast, strong adaptability and market demand is large and is widely bred. Environmental protection greenhouse is a kind of temperature control system designed to provide more sustainable and environmentally friendly breeding environment, usually used to improve the efficiency of breeding and reduce the negative impact on the environment.
[0003] South American white prawn needs very sufficient illumination in the process of cultivation, and the traditional technology cultivation greenhouse will set up lighting lamp to supplement the illumination demand under the condition of insufficient sunlight, and most of such lamps are installed on the top of the cultivation greenhouse through fixed structure for vertical irradiation, which cannot radiate to a larger range of cultivation pond.
[0004] The lighting device of the South American white prawn cultivation environmental protection greenhouse in the prior art is mostly installed on the top of the greenhouse through fixed mechanism, which cannot realize the illumination radiation of a larger area, and can cause the prawns to move only in the area with illumination, affecting the healthy cultivation of prawns and reducing the practicability of the device. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a kind of South American white prawn cultivation environmental protection greenhouse, to improve the problem of the quality of prawn cultivation being reduced and the practicability of the device being low caused by the lighting device of the South American white prawn cultivation environmental protection greenhouse in the prior art being mostly installed on the top of the greenhouse through fixed mechanism.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of South American white prawn cultivation environmental protection greenhouse, including greenhouse, the inside of the greenhouse is provided with cultivation pond, the outside of the greenhouse is provided with door, the inside of the greenhouse is rotatably connected with lamp strip, the bottom of the lamp strip is fixedly connected with a plurality of lighting lamps, the inside of the greenhouse is provided with swing mechanism, the swing mechanism is used to drive the lamp strip so that the lighting lamp evenly irradiates the cultivation pond, the inside of the greenhouse is provided with cleaning mechanism, and the cleaning mechanism is used to clean the surface of the lighting lamp.
[0007] As a further description of the above technical scheme:
[0008] The swing mechanism includes drive motor one, the drive motor one is fixedly connected at the top of the greenhouse, the output end of the drive motor one is fixedly connected with driving shaft, the bottom of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with crank, the bottom of the crank is fixedly connected with connecting shaft, the bottom of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with U-shaped frame, the inside of the U-shaped frame is rotatably connected with pipe sleeve, and the lamp strip is fixedly connected in the inside of the pipe sleeve.
[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0010] The drive shaft extends through the top of the greenhouse.
[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0012] The cleaning mechanism includes a mounting plate, which is fixedly connected to the interior of the greenhouse. A second drive motor is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate. An eccentric wheel is fixedly connected to the output end of the second drive motor. A fixing block is fixedly connected to the top of the eccentric wheel. A sliding sleeve is slidably connected to the top of the eccentric wheel. A push rod is fixedly connected to the outside of the sliding sleeve. A support rod is fixedly connected to the side of the push rod away from the sliding sleeve. Several connecting rods are fixedly connected to the side of the support rod away from the push rod. A mounting shell is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting rod away from the support rod.
[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0014] The fixing block is slidably connected inside the sliding sleeve.
[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0016] The mounting housing has several springs fixedly connected inside. A limit plate is fixedly connected to the top of each spring. A pressing plate is fixedly connected to the top of the limit plate. A brush is fixedly connected to the top of the pressing plate.
[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0018] The limiting plate is slidably connected inside the mounting housing.
[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0020] The extrusion plate extends through the top of the mounting housing.
[0021] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0022] 1. In this utility model, Pacific white shrimp require sufficient sunlight during the farming process. The greenhouse can be constructed with a glass outer layer or a transparent film outer layer. When sunlight is insufficient, internal lighting fixtures are needed to maintain illumination. By starting the drive motor and rotating the drive shaft, the crank drives the connecting shaft to rotate. This, through the U-shaped frame, drives the tube sleeve to rotate, causing the light strip to swing back and forth, increasing the radiation range and making the lighting in the farming pond more uniform. This achieves the effect of increasing the light radiation range by swinging the lighting fixture back and forth through the swinging mechanism, ensuring that the light can be evenly radiated above the farming pond, improving the comfort of shrimp farming and enhancing the practicality of the device.
[0023] 2. In this utility model, lighting lamps accumulate dust or attract insect carcasses over long-term use, requiring regular cleaning. To clean the lamp, it is swung vertically downwards. The drive motor rotates the eccentric wheel, which in turn drives the sliding sleeve via a fixed block. This pushes the support rod back and forth, causing the connecting rod to move the mounting shell back and forth at the bottom of the lamp. A spring inside the mounting shell provides elasticity, which, through a limiting plate, pushes the squeezing plate, ensuring the brush remains in contact with the bottom of the lamp for cleaning. This achieves the effect of regularly cleaning the lamp through a cleaning mechanism, preventing excessive dirt buildup from affecting lighting efficiency and improving the device's practicality. Attached Figure Description
[0024] Figure 1 A three-dimensional view of an environmentally friendly greenhouse for farming whiteleg shrimp proposed in this utility model;
[0025] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of an environmentally friendly greenhouse for farming Litopenaeus vannamei proposed in this utility model.
[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the swing mechanism of an environmentally friendly greenhouse for farming whiteleg shrimp proposed in this utility model;
[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism for an environmentally friendly greenhouse for Litopenaeus vannamei farming proposed in this utility model.
[0028] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the installation shell of an environmentally friendly greenhouse for farming Litopenaeus vannamei proposed in this utility model.
[0029] Legend:
[0030] 1. Greenhouse; 2. Breeding pond; 3. Door; 4. LED strip; 5. Lighting lamp; 6. Drive motor one; 7. Drive shaft; 8. Crank; 9. Connecting shaft; 10. U-shaped frame; 11. Pipe sleeve; 12. Mounting plate; 13. Drive motor two; 14. Eccentric wheel; 15. Fixing block; 16. Sliding sleeve; 17. Push rod; 18. Support rod; 19. Connecting rod; 20. Mounting shell; 21. Spring; 22. Limiting plate; 23. Extrusion plate; 24. Brush. Detailed Implementation
[0031] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0032] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 3 This utility model provides an embodiment of an environmentally friendly greenhouse for farming whiteleg shrimp, comprising a greenhouse 1, a farming pond 2 inside the greenhouse 1, a door 3 outside the greenhouse 1, a light strip 4 rotatably connected inside the greenhouse 1, the light strip 4 serving to connect to lighting lamps 5, several lighting lamps 5 fixedly connected to the bottom of the light strip 4, a swing mechanism inside the greenhouse 1 for driving the light strip 4 so that the lighting lamps 5 evenly illuminate the farming pond 2, and a cleaning mechanism inside the greenhouse 1 for cleaning the surface of the lighting lamps 5. The swing mechanism includes a drive motor 6, which provides power to rotate the drive shaft 7. The drive motor 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the greenhouse 1. The output end of the drive motor 6 is fixedly connected to the drive shaft 7, which connects to a crank 8. The bottom of the drive shaft 7 is fixedly connected to the crank 8, which mounts a connecting shaft 9. The bottom of the crank 8 is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 9, which connects to a U-shaped frame 10. The bottom of the connecting shaft 9 is fixedly connected to the U-shaped frame 10, which connects to a sleeve 11. The sleeve 11 is rotatably connected inside the U-shaped frame 10, and the sleeve 11 connects to a light strip 4, which is fixedly connected inside the sleeve 11. The drive shaft 7 passes through the top of the greenhouse 1.
[0033] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 2 and Figure 4 - Figure 5The cleaning mechanism includes a mounting plate 12, which serves to mount a second drive motor 13. The mounting plate 12 is fixedly connected inside the greenhouse 1. The top of the mounting plate 12 is fixedly connected to the second drive motor 13, which provides power to drive an eccentric wheel 14. The output end of the second drive motor 13 is fixedly connected to the eccentric wheel 14, which connects to a fixing block 15. The top of the eccentric wheel 14 is fixedly connected to the fixing block 15, which drives the sliding sleeve 16 to move. The top of the eccentric wheel 14 is slidably connected to... The sliding sleeve 16 connects to the push rod 17. The push rod 17 is fixedly connected to the outside of the sliding sleeve 16. The push rod 17 connects to the support rod 18. The support rod 18 is fixedly connected to the side of the push rod 17 away from the sliding sleeve 16. The support rod 18 is used to install the connecting rod 19. Several connecting rods 19 are fixedly connected to the side of the support rod 18 away from the push rod 17. The connecting rods 19 connect to the mounting shell 20. The mounting shell 20 is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting rod 19 away from the support rod 18. The mounting shell 20 is used to fix the internal structure. The fixing block 15 is slidably connected inside the sliding sleeve 16. Several springs 21 are fixedly connected inside the mounting shell 20. The springs 21 provide elastic force to push the limiting plate 22. The limiting plate 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the springs 21. The limiting plate 22 prevents the springs 21 from falling off. The squeezing plate 23 is fixedly connected to the top of the limiting plate 22. The squeezing plate 23 connects to the brush 24. The brush 24 is fixedly connected to the top of the squeezing plate 23. The brush 24 is used for cleaning. The limiting plate 22 is slidably connected inside the mounting shell 20. The squeezing plate 23 penetrates through the top of the mounting shell 20.
[0034] Working principle: Litopenaeus vannamei shrimp require ample sunlight during cultivation. Greenhouse 1 can be constructed with a glass or transparent film outer layer. When sunlight is insufficient, internal lighting fixtures 5 are installed to maintain illumination. Starting the drive motor 6 rotates the drive shaft 7, causing the crank 8 to rotate the connecting shaft 9. This, in turn, causes the U-shaped frame 10 to rotate the sleeve 11, resulting in the light strip 4 driving the lighting fixtures 5 to swing back and forth, increasing the radiation range and ensuring more uniform illumination of the cultivation pond 2.
[0035] Lighting lamp 5 will accumulate dust or attract insect carcasses over time, requiring regular cleaning. To clean lighting lamp 5, swing it vertically downwards. Start the drive motor 13 to rotate the eccentric wheel 14, which in turn drives the sliding sleeve 16 via the fixed block 15. This pushes the support rod 18 back and forth via the push rod 17, causing the connecting rod 19 to move the mounting shell 20 back and forth at the bottom of lighting lamp 5. The spring 21 inside the mounting shell 20 provides elasticity, which pushes the squeezing plate 23 via the limiting plate 22, ensuring that the brush 24 remains in contact with the bottom of lighting lamp 5 for cleaning.
[0036] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. An environmentally friendly greenhouse for farming Litopenaeus vannamei, comprising a greenhouse (1), characterized in that: The greenhouse (1) has a breeding pond (2) inside and a door (3) outside. The greenhouse (1) has a light strip (4) rotatably connected inside and a number of lighting lamps (5) fixedly connected to the bottom of the light strip (4). The greenhouse (1) has a swing mechanism inside, which is used to drive the light strip (4) so that the lighting lamps (5) evenly illuminate the breeding pond (2). The greenhouse (1) has a cleaning mechanism inside, which is used to clean the surface of the lighting lamps (5).
2. The environmentally friendly greenhouse for farming Litopenaeus vannamei according to claim 1, characterized in that: The swing mechanism includes a drive motor (6), which is fixedly connected to the top of the greenhouse (1). The output end of the drive motor (6) is fixedly connected to a drive shaft (7). The bottom of the drive shaft (7) is fixedly connected to a crank (8). The bottom of the crank (8) is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft (9). The bottom of the connecting shaft (9) is fixedly connected to a U-shaped frame (10). The U-shaped frame (10) is rotatably connected to a tube sleeve (11). The light strip (4) is fixedly connected to the inside of the tube sleeve (11).
3. The environmentally friendly greenhouse for Litopenaeus vannamei farming according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drive shaft (7) passes through the top of the greenhouse (1).
4. The environmentally friendly greenhouse for Litopenaeus vannamei farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism includes a mounting plate (12), which is fixedly connected to the interior of the greenhouse (1). A second drive motor (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate (12). An eccentric wheel (14) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second drive motor (13). A fixing block (15) is fixedly connected to the top of the eccentric wheel (14). A sliding sleeve (16) is slidably connected to the top of the eccentric wheel (14). A push rod (17) is fixedly connected to the outside of the sliding sleeve (16). A support rod (18) is fixedly connected to the side of the push rod (17) away from the sliding sleeve (16). Several connecting rods (19) are fixedly connected to the side of the support rod (18) away from the push rod (17). A mounting shell (20) is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting rod (19) away from the support rod (18).
5. The environmentally friendly greenhouse for Litopenaeus vannamei farming according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixing block (15) is slidably connected inside the sliding sleeve (16).
6. The environmentally friendly greenhouse for Litopenaeus vannamei farming according to claim 4, characterized in that: The mounting shell (20) is internally fixedly connected to several springs (21), the top of the springs (21) is fixedly connected to a limiting plate (22), the top of the limiting plate (22) is fixedly connected to a pressing plate (23), and the top of the pressing plate (23) is fixedly connected to a brush (24).
7. The environmentally friendly greenhouse for Litopenaeus vannamei farming according to claim 6, characterized in that: The limiting plate (22) is slidably connected inside the mounting shell (20).
8. The environmentally friendly greenhouse for Litopenaeus vannamei farming according to claim 6, characterized in that: The extrusion plate (23) extends through the top of the mounting housing (20).