Full-automatic waxberry cleaning and sorting equipment

Abstract

The utility model provides full-automatic waxberry cleaning and sorting equipment, and relates to the technical field of waxberry cleaning and sorting, the full-automatic waxberry cleaning and sorting equipment comprises a cleaning box, a bubble cleaning mechanism is arranged on the cleaning box, the bubble cleaning mechanism comprises an air pump, and the air pump is installed on the left side face of the cleaning box; the bubble cleaning mechanism further comprises a bubble plate fixed to the inner bottom wall of the cleaning box. Compressed air is conveyed into an air pump through a bubble plate, a large number of small bubbles are released from an air pump hole, small fluff and stubborn stains on the surfaces of waxberries are cleaned through small impact generated when the bubbles rise and break, purified sewage can be conveyed to the bottom of a cleaning box through starting of a drainage pump, and the waxberries are cleaned. Water located at the drainage weir can be pumped into the filter box under starting of the water inlet pump, then sewage generated in the cleaning process is filtered by the double-layer filter plate, cyclic utilization is achieved, meanwhile, waxberries are driven by water flow to roll over and are not prone to damage, and the cleaning effect can be further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a cleaning and sorting device, specifically a fully automatic bayberry cleaning and sorting device, belonging to the field of bayberry cleaning and sorting technology. Background Technology

[0002] As a seasonal fruit, the waxberry, with its delicate flesh, thin skin, and fine fuzz, easily attracts dust, impurities, and microorganisms, thus requiring washing after harvesting. Furthermore, due to variations in shape and size, waxberries need to be sorted to ensure quality for market sales and processing.

[0003] Chinese Patent Publication CN117206195A discloses a device for rapid sorting of fresh ingredients. Each sorting trough holds one bayberry for individual processing. Combined with the water addition and washing structures, the device can drive a rapid water flow to impact the bayberries, quickly and cleanly washing them, thereby improving washing efficiency.

[0004] The aforementioned patent uses a rapid flow of water to impact and clean the bayberries. However, in practical applications, it has been found that while the water flow can remove some surface dirt, it is not ideal for cleaning the fine hairs and stubborn stains on the surface of the bayberries.

[0005] Furthermore, increasing the water flow intensity to improve the cleaning effect can easily damage the bayberry peel, especially for bayberries that are more mature or softer, which are more susceptible to mechanical damage. Therefore, a fully automatic bayberry cleaning and sorting device is proposed here. Utility Model Content

[0006] This utility model proposes a fully automatic bayberry washing and sorting equipment, which can use the tiny impacts generated when bubbles rise and burst to clean the fine hairs and stubborn stains on the surface of bayberries. It can also filter and recycle the wastewater generated during the washing process. The bayberries are tumbled under the drive of water flow, making them less prone to damage, further improving the washing effect.

[0007] This utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: a fully automatic bayberry washing and sorting equipment, including a washing box, a bubble washing mechanism is provided on the washing box, the bubble washing mechanism includes an air pump, the air pump is installed on the left side of the washing box, and the bubble washing mechanism also includes a bubble plate fixed to the bottom wall of the washing box.

[0008] The washing tank is equipped with a feeding mechanism for conveying bayberries. The feeding mechanism includes a mounting base fixed to the top surface of the washing tank and a driven shaft rotatably connected to the inner wall of the washing tank. A drive shaft is rotatably connected to the mounting base, and a motor is fixed on the mounting base. The motor is fixed to the drive shaft. A transmission belt is installed on the mounting base and the drive shaft, and a stop bar is fixed on the transmission belt.

[0009] The cleaning tank is equipped with a circulating filtration mechanism for wastewater treatment. The circulating filtration mechanism includes a filtration assembly, which includes a filtration box. The water inlet pipe B extends into the interior of the filtration box. A double-layer filter plate is slidably connected to the filtration box, and a handle is fixed on the double-layer filter plate.

[0010] The top of the filter assembly is equipped with a water inlet assembly, which includes an inlet water inlet pipe A. The inlet water inlet pipe A is fixed on the cleaning tank. The input end of the inlet water inlet pipe A is located inside the cleaning tank. The output end of the inlet water inlet pipe A is connected to a water pump. The output end of the water pump is connected to an inlet water inlet pipe B. The water inlet assembly also includes a drainage weir fixed to the inner wall of the cleaning tank. The drainage weir has water permeable holes and corresponds to the input end of the inlet water inlet pipe A.

[0011] The water inlet assembly extends to the inner top of the cleaning tank, the output end of the filter assembly is connected to a drain assembly, the drain assembly extends to the inner bottom of the cleaning tank, the drain assembly includes a drain pipe, the output end of the drain pipe extends to the inner bottom of the cleaning tank, the drain assembly also includes a drain pump installed in the filter tank, the drain pump is connected to the input end of the drain pipe.

[0012] The feeding mechanism is equipped with a sorting mechanism for sorting bayberries. The sorting mechanism includes a support platform, on which multiple sorting rod assemblies are mounted. An inclined plate is fixed to the left side of the support platform, and multiple blocking blocks are fixed to the inclined plate.

[0013] The sorting rod assembly includes a first fixed rod and a second fixed rod, both of which are fixed to a support platform. The distance between the left ends of the first fixed rod and the second fixed rod is smaller than the distance between their right ends, and the height of the left ends of the first fixed rod and the second fixed rod is greater than the height of their right ends. Two baffles are fixed to the support platform.

[0014] This utility model provides a fully automatic bayberry washing and sorting equipment, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. This fully automatic bayberry washing and sorting equipment uses a bubble plate to deliver compressed air to the air pump. The air pump orifice releases a large number of tiny bubbles, which use the tiny impacts generated when the bubbles rise and burst to clean the fine hairs and stubborn stains on the surface of the bayberries. The start of the drain pump can transport the purified wastewater to the bottom of the washing tank. The water located at the drain weir will be pumped into the filter box by the start of the inlet pump. The wastewater generated during the washing process is filtered by the double-layer filter plate and recycled. At the same time, the bayberries are tumbled under the drive of the water flow, which makes them less likely to be damaged and further improves the washing effect. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the cleaning box and filter box of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the sorting rod assembly of this utility model.

[0020] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures

[0021] 1. Cleaning box;

[0022] 2. Bubble cleaning mechanism; 201. Air pump; 202. Bubble plate;

[0023] 3. Circulating filtration mechanism; 301. Filter assembly; 3011. Filter box; 3012. Double-layer filter plate; 3013. Handle; 302. Water inlet assembly; 3021. Water inlet branch pipe A; 3022. Water inlet branch pipe B; 3023. Water inlet pump; 3024. Drainage weir; 303. Drainage assembly; 3031. Drainage branch pipe; 3032. Drainage pump;

[0024] 4. Feeding mechanism; 401. Mounting base; 402. Drive shaft; 403. Driven shaft; 404. Motor; 405. Transmission belt;

[0025] 5. Sorting mechanism; 501. Support platform; 502. Sorting rod assembly; 5021. First fixed rod; 5022. Second fixed rod; 503. Baffle; 504. Inclined plate; 505. Blocking block. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this application, and not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this application.

[0027] Please see Figures 1-4 The present invention proposes the following implementation scheme: a fully automatic bayberry washing and sorting equipment, including a washing tank 1, a bubble washing mechanism 2 provided on the washing tank 1, the bubble washing mechanism 2 including an air pump 201, the air pump 201 is installed on the left side of the washing tank 1, the bubble washing mechanism 2 also includes a bubble plate 202 fixed to the bottom wall of the inner wall of the washing tank 1, the bubble plate 201 and the air pump 202 are existing devices, the bubble plate 201 can deliver compressed air to the air pump 202 when it is activated, and then the air pump 202 orifice releases a large number of fine bubbles.

[0028] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 1 and Figure 3 The washing tank 1 is equipped with a feeding mechanism 4 for conveying bayberries. The feeding mechanism 4 includes a mounting base 401 fixed on the top surface of the washing tank 1 and a driven shaft 403 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the washing tank 1. A drive shaft 402 is rotatably connected to the mounting base 401. A motor 404 is fixed on the mounting base 401. The motor 404 is fixed to the drive shaft 402. A transmission belt 405 is installed on the mounting base 401 and the drive shaft 402. A stop bar is fixed on the transmission belt 405.

[0029] Specifically, starting the motor 404 will drive the drive shaft 402 to rotate. The drive shaft 402 can drive the transmission belt 405 and the driven shaft 403 to rotate. Then, the washed bayberries are transported to the position of the inclined plate 504 through the transmission belt 405 and the baffle on the transmission belt 405. Furthermore, holes are opened on the transmission belt 405 to facilitate the water droplets on the bayberries to fall into the washing tank 1.

[0030] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The cleaning tank 1 is equipped with a circulating filtration mechanism 3 for sewage treatment. The circulating filtration mechanism 3 includes a filter assembly 301, which includes a filter box 3011. An inlet water pipe B3022 extends into the interior of the filter box 3011. A double-layer filter plate 3012 is slidably connected to the filter box 3011. The double-layer filter plate 3012 can filter sewage. A handle 3013 is fixed on the double-layer filter plate 3012 to facilitate the removal of the double-layer filter plate 3012.

[0031] A water inlet assembly 302 is installed on the top of the filter assembly 301. The water inlet assembly 302 includes an inlet water pipe A3021, which is fixed on the cleaning tank 1. The input end of the inlet water pipe A3021 is located inside the cleaning tank 1, and the output end of the inlet water pipe A3021 is connected to a water pump 3023. The output end of the water pump 3023 is connected to an inlet water pipe B3022. The water inlet assembly 302 also includes a drain weir 3024 fixed to the inner wall of the cleaning tank 1. The drain weir 3024 has water permeable holes and corresponds to the input end of the inlet water pipe A3021.

[0032] The water inlet assembly 302 extends to the inner top of the cleaning tank 1. The output end of the filter assembly 301 is connected to the drain assembly 303, which extends to the inner bottom of the cleaning tank 1. The drain assembly 303 includes a drain pipe 3031, the output end of which extends to the inner bottom of the cleaning tank 1. The drain assembly 303 also includes a drain pump 3032 installed in the filter tank 3011, which is connected to the input end of the drain pipe 3031.

[0033] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 1 and Figure 4 The feeding mechanism 4 is equipped with a sorting mechanism 5 for sorting bayberries, including a support platform 501. Multiple sorting rod assemblies 502 are installed on the support platform 501. An inclined plate 504 is fixed on the left side of the support platform 501. Multiple blocking blocks 505 are fixed on the inclined plate 504. Two baffles 503 are fixed on the support platform 501. Multiple sorting areas are formed between the baffles 503 and the support platform 501.

[0034] The sorting rod assembly 502 includes a first fixed rod 5021 and a second fixed rod 5022. Both the first fixed rod 5021 and the second fixed rod 5022 are fixed on the support platform 501. The distance between the left ends of the first fixed rod 5021 and the second fixed rod 5022 is smaller than the distance between the right ends. The height of the left ends of the first fixed rod 5021 and the second fixed rod 5022 is higher than the height of the right ends. The bayberries that roll from the inclined plate 504 onto the first fixed rod 5021 and the second fixed rod 5022 will slowly roll to the right on the first fixed rod 5021 and the second fixed rod 5022 under the action of gravity. Bayberries of different sizes will gradually fall into the sorting area formed by the baffle 503 and the support platform 501.

[0035] Working principle: When in use, first pour the bayberries into the cleaning tank 1, then start the bubble plate 201. The bubble plate 201 can deliver compressed air to the air pump 202, and then the air pump 202 releases a large number of tiny bubbles. The tiny impact generated by the rising and breaking of the bubbles cleans the fine hairs and stubborn stains on the surface of the bayberries. The start of the drain pump 3032 can deliver the purified wastewater to the bottom of the cleaning tank 1. The water located at the drain weir 3024 will be pumped into the filter box 3011 by the start of the inlet pump 3023. Then, the wastewater generated during the cleaning process is filtered by the double-layer filter plate 3012 to achieve recycling. At the same time, the bayberries are tumbled under the drive of water flow, which is not easily damaged and can further improve the cleaning effect.

[0036] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fully automatic bayberry washing and sorting device, comprising a washing tank (1), characterized in that: The cleaning tank (1) is equipped with a bubble cleaning mechanism (2), the cleaning tank (1) is equipped with a circulating filtration mechanism (3) for sewage treatment, the cleaning tank (1) is equipped with a feeding mechanism (4) for conveying bayberries, and the feeding mechanism (4) is equipped with a sorting mechanism (5) for sorting bayberries. The circulating filtration mechanism (3) includes a filter assembly (301), a water inlet assembly (302) is installed on the top of the filter assembly (301), the water inlet assembly (302) extends to the inner top of the cleaning tank (1), and the output end of the filter assembly (301) is connected to a drain assembly (303), the drain assembly (303) extends to the inner bottom of the cleaning tank (1). The sorting mechanism (5) includes a support platform (501), on which a plurality of sorting rod assemblies (502) are mounted. An inclined plate (504) is fixed on the left side of the support platform (501), and a plurality of blocking blocks (505) are fixed on the inclined plate (504).

2. The fully automatic bayberry washing and sorting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water inlet assembly (302) includes an inlet water inlet pipe A (3021), which is fixed on the cleaning tank (1). The input end of the inlet water inlet pipe A (3021) is located inside the cleaning tank (1). The output end of the inlet water inlet pipe A (3021) is connected to a water inlet pump (3023). The output end of the water inlet pump (3023) is connected to an inlet water inlet pipe B (3022). The water inlet assembly (302) also includes a drainage weir (3024) fixed to the inner wall of the cleaning tank (1). The drainage weir (3024) has water permeable holes and corresponds to the input end of the inlet water inlet pipe A (3021).

3. The fully automatic bayberry washing and sorting equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The filter assembly (301) includes a filter box (3011), the water inlet pipe B (3022) extends into the interior of the filter box (3011), a double-layer filter plate (3012) is slidably connected to the filter box (3011), and a handle (3013) is fixed on the double-layer filter plate (3012).

4. The fully automatic bayberry washing and sorting equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The drainage assembly (303) includes a drainage branch pipe (3031), the output end of which extends to the bottom of the cleaning tank (1). The drainage assembly (303) also includes a drainage pump (3032) installed in the filter box (3011), which is connected to the input end of the drainage branch pipe (3031).

5. The fully automatic bayberry washing and sorting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bubble cleaning mechanism (2) includes an air pump (201) installed on the left side of the cleaning tank (1). The bubble cleaning mechanism (2) also includes a bubble plate (202) fixed to the bottom wall of the cleaning tank (1).

6. The fully automatic bayberry washing and sorting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (4) includes a mounting base (401) fixed on the top surface of the cleaning tank (1) and a driven shaft (403) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cleaning tank (1). A drive shaft (402) is rotatably connected to the mounting base (401). A motor (404) is fixed on the mounting base (401). The motor (404) is fixed to the drive shaft (402). A transmission belt (405) is installed on the mounting base (401) and the drive shaft (402). A stop bar is fixed on the transmission belt (405).

7. The fully automatic bayberry washing and sorting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sorting rod assembly (502) includes a first fixed rod (5021) and a second fixed rod (5022). Both the first fixed rod (5021) and the second fixed rod (5022) are fixed on the support platform (501). The distance between the left ends of the first fixed rod (5021) and the second fixed rod (5022) is smaller than the distance between the right ends. The height of the left ends of the first fixed rod (5021) and the second fixed rod (5022) is higher than the height of the right ends. Two baffles (503) are fixed on the support platform (501).

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