Foldable temporary seat structure for urban public square

By introducing mechanical components such as plug-in shafts and connecting uprights into the foldable seat to create mechanical resistance, the problem of children's fingers being pinched when the chair back and seat are folded is solved, thus improving safety and convenience.

CN223886532UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-10NANJING FORESTRY UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520596851.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-01
Publication Date
2026-02-10
Estimated Expiration
2035-04-01

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing foldable car seats are prone to pinching children's fingers during use, leading to complaints from parents and causing inconvenience.

Method used

Design a foldable temporary seating structure for urban public squares. Through mechanical components such as plug-in shafts, connecting uprights, rotating slides, blocking shafts, blocking bases, reset spring plates, and anti-drop rings, mechanical blocking is formed to prevent the chair back and seat from making close contact when folded, ensuring a certain gap space.

Benefits of technology

This effectively prevents children from getting pinched during operation, improving the safety and ease of use of the seat.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of folding chairs, and discloses a foldable temporary chair structure for an urban public square. According to the chair, the backrest base plate serves as a base plate component of the chair, the inserting shaft inserted into the side surface of the backrest base plate and the connecting vertical plate serve as a connecting assembly to drive the backrest base plate to complete rotation, and then the backrest base plate rotates in the track through a sliding assembly formed by the rotating sliding groove and the retarding shaft. And then a retarding assembly formed by a retarding base, a reset elastic plate and a connecting bolt is used for blocking the retarding shaft, the rear anti-falling ring serves as an anti-falling part, and the chair surface serves as the sitting surface of the chair. By means of the components, when an operator conducts folding, a clamping injury event to a certain extent during operation can be avoided.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application belongs to the technical field of folding chairs, and particularly relates to a foldable temporary seat structure for urban public squares. BACKGROUND

[0002] Urban public squares currently play a very huge role in cities, and are places where citizens often gather and rest. However, most urban public squares have limited areas, and therefore need to use folding seats to replace traditional seats, which can be folded when not in use, effectively saving space and enabling the square to flexibly hold various activities. The foldable temporary seat structure for urban public squares realizes the foldability of the seat through ingenious structural design, is convenient to store and maintain, can be flexibly adjusted in use according to actual needs, and provides people with a convenient and comfortable resting place.

[0003] A foldable outdoor resting seat is disclosed in Publication No. CN221330716U, which comprises a seat cushion and a seat back, two side walls of the seat cushion are each provided with a first rotating shaft, and the shaft walls of the two first rotating shafts are each rotatably connected with a rotating plate, two side walls of the seat back are each fixedly provided with a second rotating shaft, and the shaft walls of the two second rotating shafts are each rotatably connected with the side wall of the same side rotating plate, the side walls of the two rotating plates are each threadedly connected with a limiting bolt at both ends, and the bottom of the seat cushion is provided with a supporting mechanism. The seat of the application can be used for people to sit and rest, and can also be changed in form to be used as a table, enriches the functionality of outdoor park seats, and reduces the limitations of seat use.

[0004] However, it is found in actual use that: since folding seats are used by many children in public places, and the folding seat mainly folds the seat back and the seat surface of the chair, but during folding, the folding process may cause the fingers of children to be pinched, so that the folding seat is complained by parents, and actual use will be inconvenient to a certain extent, and therefore a corresponding structure needs to be added to prevent pinching of the fingers of children. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0005] The application aims to solve the problem of adding a corresponding structure to prevent pinching of the fingers of children, and provides a foldable temporary seat structure for urban public squares.

[0006] The technical solution adopted in this application is as follows: a foldable temporary seat structure for urban public squares, wherein a connecting shaft is inserted into the side surface of the backrest base plate, a connecting plate is inserted into one end of the connecting shaft relative to the side surface of the backrest base plate, a rotating groove is provided on the side surface of the connecting plate, a blocking shaft is slidably inserted into the rotating groove through a slot, a blocking base is connected to the side surface of the connecting plate, a reset spring plate is connected to the side surface of the blocking base, a plurality of connecting bolts are inserted into the side surface of the blocking base, an anti-drop ring is fixedly connected to the side surface of the connecting shaft, and a seat surface is fixedly connected to the side surface of the connecting plate.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the operator uses the backrest base plate as the base component of the chair. The inserted shaft and connecting upright plate on it serve as connecting components to drive the backrest base plate to rotate. Then, a sliding component formed by a rotating slide groove and a blocking shaft ensures that the rotation of the backrest base plate is within a track. A blocking component formed by a blocking base, a reset spring plate, and connecting bolts then blocks the blocking shaft. An anti-drop ring serves as an anti-detachment component, and the seat surface serves as the seat of the chair. Through these components, the operator can achieve a mechanical barrier between the chair back and seat surface during folding, creating a certain gap space when they come into contact. This prevents injuries such as pinching from children during operation.

[0008] The backrest base plate, serving as the base component of the chair back, is used to drive the chair back to flip, forming a simple chair structure with the seat. The backrest base plates are connected mainly through a plug-in joint between the plug shaft and the connecting upright plate, stringing the backrest base plates together to create a certain degree of flipping effect.

[0009] Then, a sliding damping shaft on the rotating groove serves as a blocking component, its movement throughout the assembly allowing it to contact subsequent damping components. The damping component primarily utilizes a damping base, which is slotted with a U-shaped upper end. A reset plate within the base has a spring structure at its bottom for resetting. Connecting bolts are used for installation; it is installed when needed and removed when not in use. Anti-detachment rings inserted into the side surface of the plug-in shaft prevent detachment. Finally, the seat serves as the chair's seating component for the user to sit on.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, a plurality of support rods are fixedly connected to one end of the chair surface opposite to the connecting upright plate, and support columns are inserted into the side surfaces of the support rods.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the chair can be used at different heights by utilizing the synergistic effect between the support rod and the support column.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, a connecting bolt is inserted into the side surface of the support column, and a connecting base is fixedly connected to the side surface of the backrest base plate.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the support rod and support column are connected together by connecting bolts, and then the connecting base is used to connect the backrest of the chair.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment, a connecting shaft is inserted into the side surface of the connecting base, and a connecting clamp is rotatably inserted into the connecting shaft relative to one end side surface of the connecting base.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, using the connecting shaft as a connecting component, the connecting clamp and the connecting base are inserted together and a certain degree of rotatability is formed, so that the backrest component of the chair can be adjusted in angle.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment, a chair back is fixedly connected to the side surface of the connecting clamp, and a lumbar support pad is fixedly connected to the side surface of the chair back.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the chair back is used as the backrest component of the chair, and the lumbar support pad is used to support the waist, thereby enhancing the user experience.

[0018] In a preferred embodiment, a rotation limiting nut is rotatably inserted into one end side surface of the connecting shaft relative to the connecting clamp, and a handle is fixedly inserted into the side surface of the rotation limiting nut.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, a rotating limit nut is used as a limiting component, and it is tightened to fix the flip angle of the chair back.

[0020] In a preferred embodiment, an auxiliary limiting block is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting base.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, auxiliary limit blocks are used to connect with auxiliary limit screws.

[0022] In a preferred embodiment, an auxiliary limiting screw is rotatably inserted into the side surface of the auxiliary limiting block.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, the auxiliary limiting screw rotates inward to contact the tandem shaft and form a fixed angle, thus providing an auxiliary function.

[0024] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this application are:

[0025] In this application, the backrest substrate serves as the substrate component of the chair back, used to drive the chair back to flip, forming a simple chair structure with the seat. The backrest substrates are connected mainly through a plug-in connection between the plug shaft and the connecting upright plate, connecting the backrest substrates in series, thus creating a certain degree of flipping effect.

[0026] Then, a sliding damping shaft on the rotating groove serves as a blocking component, its movement throughout the assembly allowing it to contact subsequent damping components. The damping component primarily utilizes a damping base, which is slotted with a U-shaped upper end. A reset plate within the base has a spring structure at its bottom for resetting. Connecting bolts are used for installation; it is installed when needed and removed when not in use. Anti-detachment rings inserted into the side surface of the plug-in shaft prevent detachment. Finally, the seat serves as the chair's seating component for the user to sit on. Attached Figure Description

[0027] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the overall device of this application;

[0028] Figure 2 This is a detailed schematic diagram of the connecting uprights in this application;

[0029] Figure 3 This is a detailed schematic diagram of the connecting clamp in this application;

[0030] Figure 4 This is a detailed schematic diagram of the auxiliary limiting screw in this application.

[0031] The markings in the diagram are: 1. Backrest base plate; 2. Insert shaft; 3. Connecting upright plate; 4. Rotating slide; 5. Blocking shaft; 6. Blocking base; 7. Reset spring plate; 8. Connecting bolt; 9. Anti-drop ring; 10. Seat surface; 11. Support rod; 12. Support column; 13. Connecting bolt; 14. Connecting base; 15. Connecting shaft; 16. Connecting clamp; 17. Chair back; 18. Lumbar support pad; 19. Rotation limit nut; 20. Handle; 21. Auxiliary limit block; 22. Auxiliary limit screw. Detailed Implementation

[0032] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of this application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0033] Reference Figures 1-4 ,

[0034] Example: A foldable temporary seat structure for urban public squares, wherein a connecting shaft 2 is inserted into the side surface of the backrest base plate 1, and a connecting plate 3 is inserted into the side surface of the connecting shaft 2 relative to one end of the backrest base plate 1, a rotating groove 4 is provided on the side surface of the connecting plate 3, and a blocking shaft 5 is slidably inserted into the rotating groove 4 through the provided slot, a blocking base 6 is connected to the side surface of the connecting plate 3, a reset spring plate 7 is connected to the side surface of the blocking base 6, a plurality of connecting bolts 8 are inserted into the side surface of the blocking base 6, an anti-drop ring 9 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the connecting shaft 2, and a seat surface 10 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the connecting plate 3.

[0035] The operator uses the backrest base plate 1 as the base component of the chair. The insertion shaft 2 and connecting upright plate 3, inserted into it, serve as connecting components to drive the backrest base plate 1 to rotate. A sliding assembly formed by the rotating slide groove 4 and the blocking shaft 5 keeps the rotation of the backrest base plate 1 within a track. Then, a blocking assembly formed by the blocking base 6, the reset spring plate 7, and the connecting bolt 8 is used to block the blocking shaft 5. An anti-drop ring 9 serves as an anti-drop component, and the seat surface 10 serves as the seat of the chair. Through these components, the operator can achieve a mechanical barrier between the chair back and seat surface during folding, creating a gap when they come into contact. This prevents injuries such as pinching from children during operation.

[0036] The backrest base plate 1 serves as the base plate component for the chair back, enabling the chair back to flip. It forms a simple chair structure with the seat 10. The backrest base plate 1 is connected mainly through the insertion of the insertion shaft 2 and the connecting upright plate 3, which connects the backrest base plates 1 together, creating a certain degree of flipping effect.

[0037] Then, the sliding damping shaft 5 on the rotating slide 4 serves as a blocking component, using its movement throughout the assembly to contact subsequent damping components. The damping component primarily utilizes a damping base 6, which is slotted with a U-shaped upper end. A reset spring plate 7 is installed inside, with a spring structure at its bottom for reset. Connecting bolts 8 are used for installation; it is installed when needed and removed when not in use. An anti-detachment ring 9, inserted into the side surface of the plug shaft 2, serves as a component to prevent detachment. Finally, the seat 10 serves as the chair's seat for the user to sit on.

[0038] Multiple support rods 11 are fixedly connected to one side surface of the seat 10 opposite to the connecting upright plate 3, and support columns 12 are inserted into the side surface of the support rods 11. The synergistic effect between the support rods 11 and the support columns 12 allows the chair to be used at different heights.

[0039] A connecting bolt 13 is inserted into the side surface of the support column 12, and a connecting base 14 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the backrest base 1. The support rod 11 and the support column 12 are connected together by the connecting bolt 13, and then the connecting base 14 is used to connect the backrest part of the chair.

[0040] A connecting shaft 15 is inserted into the side surface of the connecting base 14, and a connecting clamp 16 is rotatably inserted into one end of the connecting base 14 relative to the connecting shaft 15. Using the connecting shaft 15 as a connecting component, it connects the connecting clamp 16 and the connecting base 14 together and forms a certain degree of rotatability, so that the backrest component of the chair can be adjusted.

[0041] A chair back 17 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the connecting plate 16, and a lumbar support pad 18 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the chair back 17. The chair back 17 serves as the backrest of the chair, and the lumbar support pad 18 supports the waist, enhancing the user experience.

[0042] A rotation limit nut 19 is rotatably inserted into one end of the connecting shaft 15 relative to the connecting clamp 16, and a handle 20 is fixedly inserted into the side surface of the rotation limit nut 19. The rotation limit nut 19 is used as a limiting component, and tightening it is used to fix the flip angle of the chair back.

[0043] An auxiliary limiting block 21 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting base 14. The auxiliary limiting block 21 is used to connect the auxiliary limiting screw 22.

[0044] An auxiliary limiting screw 22 is rotatably inserted into the side surface of the auxiliary limiting block 21. Rotating the auxiliary limiting screw 22 causes it to contact the connecting shaft 15 inward and form a fixed angle to assist in the operation.

[0045] The implementation principle of this application's embodiment of a foldable temporary urban public square seating structure is as follows: The operator uses a backrest base plate 1 as the chair's base component. A connecting shaft 2 and a connecting upright plate 3, inserted into the backrest base plate 1, serve as connecting components to drive the backrest base plate 1 to rotate. A sliding component formed by a rotating slide groove 4 and a blocking shaft 5 ensures that the rotation of the backrest base plate 1 is within a track. A blocking component formed by a blocking base 6, a reset spring plate 7, and a connecting bolt 8 then blocks the blocking shaft 5. An anti-detachment ring 9 serves as an anti-detachment component, and the seat surface 10 serves as the chair's seat. Through these components, the operator can achieve mechanical resistance between the chair back and seat surface during folding, creating a gap when they come into contact. This prevents injuries such as pinching from children during operation.

[0046] The backrest base plate 1 serves as the base plate component for the chair back, enabling the chair back to flip. It forms a simple chair structure with the seat 10. The backrest base plate 1 is connected mainly through the insertion of the insertion shaft 2 and the connecting upright plate 3, which connects the backrest base plates 1 together, creating a certain degree of flipping effect.

[0047] Then, the sliding damping shaft 5 on the rotating slide 4 serves as a blocking component, using its movement throughout the assembly to contact subsequent damping components. The damping component primarily utilizes a damping base 6, which is slotted with a U-shaped upper end. A reset spring plate 7 is installed inside, with a spring structure at its bottom for reset. Connecting bolts 8 are used for installation; it is installed when needed and removed when not in use. An anti-detachment ring 9, inserted into the side surface of the plug shaft 2, serves as a component to prevent detachment. Finally, the seat 10 serves as the chair's seat for the user to sit on.

[0048] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this application, and are not intended to limit them. Although this application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application.

Claims

1. A foldable temporary seating structure for urban public squares, comprising a backrest base plate (1), characterized in that: A connecting shaft (2) is inserted into the side surface of the backrest base plate (1). A connecting plate (3) is inserted into one end of the connecting shaft (2) relative to the side surface of the backrest base plate (1). A rotating groove (4) is provided on the side surface of the connecting plate (3). A blocking shaft (5) is slidably inserted into the rotating groove (4) through the provided hole. A blocking base (6) is connected to the side surface of the connecting plate (3). A reset spring plate (7) is connected to the side surface of the blocking base (6). A plurality of connecting bolts (8) are inserted into the side surface of the blocking base (6). An anti-drop ring (9) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the connecting shaft (2). A chair surface (10) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the connecting plate (3).

2. The foldable temporary seating structure for urban public squares as described in claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple support rods (11) are fixedly connected to one end of the seat (10) relative to the connecting upright plate (3), and support columns (12) are inserted into the side surface of the support rods (11).

3. The foldable temporary seating structure for urban public squares as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The side surface of the support column (12) is fitted with a connecting bolt (13), and the side surface of the backrest base plate (1) is fixedly connected with a connecting base (14).

4. The foldable temporary seating structure for urban public squares as described in claim 3, characterized in that: A connecting shaft (15) is inserted into the side surface of the connecting base (14), and a connecting clamp (16) is rotatably inserted into one end of the connecting base (14) relative to the side surface of the connecting base (14).

5. A foldable temporary seating structure for urban public squares as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The side surface of the connecting plate (16) is fixedly connected to the chair back (17), and the side surface of the chair back (17) is fixedly connected to the lumbar support pad (18).

6. The foldable temporary seating structure for urban public squares as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The connecting shaft (15) is rotatably inserted with a rotation limit nut (19) on one end of the connecting clamp (16), and a handle (20) is fixedly inserted on the side surface of the rotation limit nut (19).

7. A foldable temporary seating structure for urban public squares as described in claim 3, characterized in that: An auxiliary limiting block (21) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting base (14).

8. A foldable temporary seating structure for urban public squares as described in claim 7, characterized in that: The auxiliary limiting block (21) has an auxiliary limiting screw (22) rotatably inserted into its side surface.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Foldable outdoor rest seat

    CN221330716U