Uterine curettage specimen collecting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a curettage specimen collecting device which comprises a cylinder arranged on one side of a vehicle body, a cylinder cover buckled with the cylinder, a feeding pipe arranged on the cylinder cover in a penetrating mode and communicated with the cylinder, a filtering assembly arranged in the cylinder and a centrifugal mechanism arranged on the other side of the vehicle body. A flow guide assembly is arranged between the barrel and the centrifugal mechanism in a communicating mode. When the device is used, blood and tissue generated by the curettage are sucked into the barrel body, solid-liquid separation is achieved through the filtering assembly, the separated blood flows into the centrifugal mechanism through the flow guide assembly, and the operation of blood centrifugal layering is rapidly achieved. The filter assembly is arranged to facilitate rapid solid-liquid separation, the flow guide assembly and the centrifugal mechanism are arranged to facilitate rapid blood discharge and timely centrifugal treatment, the pathological detection and analysis efficiency of a patient is improved, and use is convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of medical device technology, and in particular to a specimen collection device for uterine curettage. Background Technology

[0002] Curettage or diagnostic curettage, commonly used in gynecological clinical medicine, is a common surgical procedure in obstetrics and gynecology. The intrauterine blood and tissue aspirated during the procedure need to be poured out of the collection bottle of the vacuum aspirator, filtered, and then collected in a specimen bottle for pathological examination. This specimen acquisition process is not only cumbersome but also prone to specimen loss. Furthermore, since the collection bottle of the vacuum aspirator is reused, inadequate cleaning can lead to specimen contamination, thus affecting the accuracy of pathological diagnosis. Moreover, when the filtered blood needs to be tested, it cannot be centrifuged in time. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a specimen collection device for curettage that is convenient for quick specimen acquisition, easy to clean, and can perform blood centrifugation in a timely manner.

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a technical solution for collecting specimens from a uterine curettage procedure, comprising a cylinder mounted on one side of a vehicle body, a cylinder cover fastened to the cylinder body, a feed pipe passing through the cylinder cover and communicating with the cylinder body, a filter assembly mounted inside the cylinder body, and a centrifuge mechanism mounted on the other side of the vehicle body. A flow guiding assembly is provided between the cylinder body and the centrifuge mechanism. In use, the blood and tissue produced during the uterine curettage procedure are drawn into the cylinder body and separated into solid and liquid components by the filter assembly. The separated blood then flows into the centrifuge mechanism through the flow guiding assembly, quickly achieving the centrifugation and stratification of the blood.

[0005] The above structure facilitates rapid separation of tissue and blood by setting up a filter component, and the cap on the cylinder facilitates the extraction of tissue samples from the filter component. The flow guiding component facilitates the loading of blood into test tubes, and the centrifugation mechanism facilitates timely centrifugation of test tubes containing blood. After the blood is centrifuged and separated, blood tests can be performed in a timely manner, making it convenient to use.

[0006] To simplify the structure and facilitate installation, the filter assembly preferably includes a filter plate fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the cylinder and a sleeve rod connected to the lower end of the filter plate. The filter plate has a tapered structure that is wider at the top and narrower at the bottom. A cleaning assembly for cleaning the filter plate is also provided on the cylinder.

[0007] To simplify the structure and avoid interference, the cleaning assembly preferably includes a rotating rod that passes through the cylinder cover and is inserted into the cylinder body. The insertion end of the rotating rod is sleeved downwards on the sleeve rod, and the protruding end of the rotating rod has a horizontally extending connecting rod. The protruding end of the connecting rod has a vertically extending support rod, and the protruding end of the support rod has a scraper that fits against the outer wall of the filter plate. A square column section is provided on the rotating rod, and a turntable is sleeved on the outside of the square column section. A limiting rod is screwed into the cylinder body, and the upper end face of the limiting rod abuts against the end face of the protruding end of the rotating rod.

[0008] To facilitate cleaning while ensuring a tight seal during use, a sealing door is preferably provided on the lower part of the side wall of the cylinder.

[0009] To facilitate secondary filtration and limit the amount of blood discharged into the test tube, preferably, the flow guiding assembly includes a drain hose connected to the lower end of the cylinder, a filter screen is provided on the cylinder at the position corresponding to the connection between the drain hose and the cylinder, and a switch valve is provided at the outlet end of the drain hose.

[0010] To facilitate use and simplify the structure, the centrifugation mechanism preferably includes a servo motor fixed to the vehicle body, a transmission rod connected to the output end of the servo motor and extending upward through the vehicle body, and a placement cylinder connected to the transmission rod. Three test tube slots for placing test tubes are evenly arranged in the circumferential direction inside the placement cylinder.

[0011] To prevent blood from splashing out during centrifugation, preferably, the centrifugation mechanism also includes a partition cylinder that is wrapped around the outside of the placement cylinder and fixed to the vehicle body, and a cover is fastened to one side of the partition cylinder corresponding to the direction of the test tube groove opening.

[0012] To facilitate power supply, preferably, a power source connected to a servo motor is provided on the vehicle body.

[0013] To prevent damage from drops and facilitate observation, the cover is preferably made of acrylic sheet.

[0014] To facilitate moving the vehicle body, a push handle is preferably provided on the vehicle body.

[0015] Beneficial effects: The present invention features a filter component for rapid solid-liquid separation, and a flow guide component and centrifugation mechanism for rapid blood discharge and timely centrifugation, thereby improving the efficiency of pathological testing and analysis of patients and making it convenient to use. Attached Figure Description

[0016] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of this application and form part of this application, illustrate exemplary embodiments and are used to explain this application, but do not constitute an undue limitation of this application. In the drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Top view.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the turntable.

[0020] The meanings of the labels in the attached diagram are as follows:

[0021] Car body-1; cylinder-10; feed pipe-101; sleeve rod-11; filter plate-12; sealing door-13; cylinder cover-14; filter screen-15; push handle-16;

[0022] Rotating rod-2; Turntable-20; Connecting rod-21; Support rod-22; Scraper-23; Limiting rod-24;

[0023] Drain hose-3; Switch valve-30;

[0024] Servo motor-4; transmission rod-40; placement cylinder-41; test tube trough-42; partition cylinder-43; cover-44; power supply-5. Detailed Implementation

[0025] Depend on Figures 1 to 3 As shown, this utility model includes a cylinder 10 disposed on one side of the vehicle body 1, a cylinder cover 14 fastened to the cylinder 10, a feed pipe 101 passing through the cylinder cover 14 and communicating with the cylinder 10, a filter assembly disposed inside the cylinder 10, and a centrifuge mechanism disposed on the other side of the vehicle body 1. A flow guide assembly is provided between the cylinder 10 and the centrifuge mechanism. In use, the blood and tissue generated during the curettage procedure are drawn into the cylinder 10 and separated into solid and liquid components by the filter assembly. The separated blood then flows into the centrifuge mechanism through the flow guide assembly, quickly achieving the operation of blood centrifugation and stratification.

[0026] Specifically, the filter assembly includes a filter plate 12 fixedly disposed on the inner wall of the cylinder 10 and a sleeve rod 11 connected to the lower end of the filter plate 12. The filter plate 12 has a tapered structure that is wider at the top and narrower at the bottom. A cleaning assembly for cleaning the filter plate 12 is also provided on the cylinder 10.

[0027] The cleaning assembly includes a rotating rod 2 that passes through the cylinder cover 14 and is inserted into the cylinder body 10. The insertion end of the rotating rod 2 is sleeved downward on the sleeve rod 11. The protruding end of the rotating rod 2 is provided with a horizontally extending connecting rod 21. The protruding end of the connecting rod 21 is provided with a vertically extending support rod 22. The protruding end of the support rod 22 is provided with a scraper 23 that fits against the outer wall of the filter plate 12. A square column section is provided on the rotating rod 2. A turntable 20 is sleeved on the outside of the square column section. A limiting rod 24 is screwed into the cylinder body 10. The upper end face of the limiting rod 24 fits against the end face of the protruding end of the rotating rod 2.

[0028] A sealing door 13 is provided on the lower part of the side wall of the cylinder 10.

[0029] The flow guiding assembly includes a drain hose 3 connected to the lower end of the cylinder 10. A filter screen 15 is provided on the cylinder 10 at the position corresponding to the connection between the drain hose 3 and the cylinder 10. A switch valve 30 is provided at the outlet end of the drain hose 3.

[0030] The centrifuge mechanism includes a servo motor 4 fixed on the vehicle body 1, a transmission rod 40 connected to the output end of the servo motor 4 and extending upward through the vehicle body 1, and a placement cylinder 41 connected to the transmission rod 40. Three test tube slots 42 for placing test tubes are evenly arranged in the circumferential direction inside the placement cylinder 41. A partition cylinder 43 connected and fixed to the vehicle body 1 is arranged around the outside of the placement cylinder 41. A cover 44 is fastened on the side of the partition cylinder 43 corresponding to the slot opening of the test tube slots 42. The cover 44 is made of acrylic sheet.

[0031] A power supply 5 connected to the servo motor 4 is provided on the vehicle body 1; a push handle 16 is provided on the vehicle body 1.

[0032] The working principle of this utility model is as follows:

[0033] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the power supply 5 in this embodiment uses a storage battery, which is small in size and occupies little space; while using a servo motor 4, under the premise that the storage battery can drive the placement cylinder 41 to meet the centrifugal speed requirements, it also reduces the installation space and can prevent movement interference.

[0034] During installation, a filter screen 15 is installed inside the cylinder 10 at the connection point between the drain hose 3 and the cylinder 10. Then, a rotating rod 20 is sleeved onto a sleeve rod 11 and extends downwards through the sleeve rod 11. A horizontally extending connecting rod 21 is connected to this extending end. A vertically extending support rod 22 is provided at the extended end of the connecting rod 21. A scraper 23, which fits against the outer wall of the filter plate 12, is provided at the extended end of the support rod 22. Thus, rotating the rotating rod 20 drives the scraper 23 to clean the filter. The lower end face of plate 12 is fitted and rotated. At the same time, a limiting rod 24 is screwed into the cylinder 10. The upper end face of the limiting rod 24 is fitted and abutted against the end face of the end through which the rotating rod 2 passes. In this way, while allowing the rotating rod 2 to rotate, it can prevent the rotating rod 2 from moving downward and causing the scraper 23 to detach from the filter plate 12 and fail to function. The screwed-on limiting rod 24 is also easy to disassemble and use. Then, the sealing door 13 is fastened to achieve the sealing of the lower part of the cylinder 10.

[0035] Before use, the cylinder cover 14 with the feed pipe 101 is placed on the rotating rod 2 and then fastened to the cylinder body 10. The turntable 20 is then attached to the square column section of the rotating rod 2 so as to drive the rotating rod 2 to rotate. The switch valve 30 is in the closed state.

[0036] During use, the tissue and blood from the uterus are extracted by a component used in the curettage procedure (not labeled) and discharged into the cylinder 10 through the feed tube 101. The tissue and blood entering the cylinder 10 undergo rapid solid-liquid separation at the filter plate 12, facilitating the rapid extraction of tissue samples post-procedure. The separated blood is temporarily stored in the cylinder 10 below the filter plate 12. When blood needs to be extracted for testing, the test tube is removed, the drain tube 3 is pulled out and aligned with the test tube opening, and the valve 30 is opened. After a certain amount of blood is discharged, the valve 30 is closed. Then, the test tube containing the blood is placed in the test tube trough 42, the cover 44 is fastened on the separator 43, and the servo motor 4 is turned on to centrifuge the blood in a timely manner. Therefore, the drain tube 3 is a gooseneck tube, which allows the tube to be bent and placed freely without the need for supporting components, making it convenient to use.

[0037] After centrifugation, turn off the servo motor 4, open the cover 44, remove the test tube, and send it for testing in a timely manner. The entire process is synchronized with the surgical procedure, which can effectively prevent inconvenience caused by blood coagulation and save the testing cycle, thereby improving the accuracy of the test. Three test tube slots 42 are set up to facilitate the continuous testing of the extracted blood after centrifugation in batches, so as to ensure the accuracy of the test results.

[0038] It should be noted that, during use, in order to prevent small tissues from falling into the filtered blood through the filter plate 12, a filter screen 15 is provided at the connection between the drain hose 3 and the cylinder 10 to filter the blood a second time, so as to ensure the accuracy and stability of the blood centrifugation process.

[0039] In addition, during use, if a large amount of tissue is extracted, in order to prevent clogging at the filter plate 12, the turntable 20 is manually rotated, and the connecting rod 21 and the support rod 22 drive the scraper 23 to rotate synchronously. Since the scraper 23 is set to fit against the outer wall of the filter plate 12, it can scrape off the residual tissue on the filter plate 12 and maintain the smooth filtration of the filter plate 12.

[0040] After the operation, open the valve 30 to drain the remaining blood through the drainage hose 3. At the same time, remove the attached turntable 20 and then remove the cylinder cover 14. The aspirated tissue specimen can be directly taken from the filter plate 12. Finally, rinse the cylinder 10 with clean water. At this time, the sealing door 13 should be opened to manually remove tissue residue inside the cylinder 10 and clean the filter screen 15 and the lower end face of the filter plate 12. The turntable 20 can be reinstalled to rotate the scraper 23 again to clean the filter plate 12. The contact area between the scraper 23 and the filter plate 12 can also be directly rinsed to avoid the formation of cleaning dead corners.

[0041] In this embodiment, the cover 44 is preferably made of a visible material, preferably an acrylic sheet, which not only prevents damage from drops, but also facilitates observation of the centrifugal rotation status and allows for timely shutdown of the servo motor 4.

[0042] In addition, the setting of the sealing door 13 is consistent with the prior art. Simply put, a notch is set on the cylinder 10, and the sealing door 13 is set at the notch position. At the same time, a sealing ring is set on the notch wall (or the outer wall of the sealing door) so that it can fit and abut against the sealing door 13 (or the notch wall) to form a seal. This not only makes it easy to use, but also makes it easy to replace the sealing ring in time.

[0043] This utility model uses a vehicle body 1 as a carrier and a push handle 16 is provided on the vehicle body 1 to facilitate movement and storage in the operating room. It can also improve the efficiency of transfer between other departments when needed, making it flexible and convenient to use.

[0044] In this embodiment, the connection between the feed tube 101 and the components used in the curettage procedure, as well as the relevant treatment of the blood before centrifugation, are consistent with the prior art and will not be described again here.

Claims

1. A device for collecting specimens from Qing Dynasty uterine surgery, characterized in that: The device includes a cylinder (10) mounted on one side of the vehicle body (1), a cylinder cover (14) that is fastened to the cylinder (10), a feed pipe (101) that passes through the cylinder cover (14) and communicates with the cylinder (10), a filter assembly mounted inside the cylinder (10), and a centrifuge mechanism mounted on the other side of the vehicle body (1). A flow guide assembly is provided between the cylinder (10) and the centrifuge mechanism. In use, the blood and tissue generated by the curettage procedure are drawn into the cylinder (10) and separated into solid and liquid by the filter assembly. The separated blood then flows into the centrifuge mechanism through the flow guide assembly, thus quickly achieving the operation of blood centrifugation and stratification.

2. The specimen collection device for uterine surgery as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The filter assembly includes a filter plate (12) fixedly installed on the inner wall of the cylinder (10) and a sleeve rod (11) connected to the lower end of the filter plate (12). The filter plate (12) has a tapered structure that is wider at the top and narrower at the bottom. A cleaning assembly for cleaning the filter plate (12) is also provided on the cylinder (10).

3. The specimen collection device for uterine surgery as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly includes a rotating rod (2) that passes through the cylinder cover (14) and is inserted into the cylinder body (10). The insertion end of the rotating rod (2) is sleeved downward on the sleeve rod (11). The protruding end of the rotating rod (2) is provided with a horizontally extending connecting rod (21). The protruding end of the connecting rod (21) is provided with a vertically extending support rod (22). The protruding end of the support rod (22) is provided with a scraper (23) that fits against the outer wall of the filter plate (12). A square column section is provided on the rotating rod (2). A turntable (20) is sleeved on the outside of the square column section. A limiting rod (24) is screwed into the cylinder body (10). The upper end face of the limiting rod (24) fits against the end face of the protruding end of the rotating rod (2).

4. The specimen collection device for uterine surgery as described in claim 3, characterized in that: A sealing door (13) is provided on the lower part of the side wall of the cylinder (10).

5. The specimen collection device for uterine surgery as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The flow guiding assembly includes a drain hose (3) connected to the lower end of the cylinder (10), a filter screen (15) is provided on the cylinder (10) at the position corresponding to the connection between the drain hose (3) and the cylinder (10), and a switch valve (30) is provided at the outlet end of the drain hose (3).

6. The specimen collection device for uterine surgery as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The centrifugation mechanism includes a servo motor (4) fixed on the vehicle body (1), a transmission rod (40) connected to the output end of the servo motor (4) and extending upward through the vehicle body (1), and a placement cylinder (41) connected to the transmission rod (40). Three test tube slots (42) for placing test tubes are evenly arranged in the circumferential direction inside the placement cylinder (41).

7. The Qing Dynasty uterine surgery specimen collection device as described in claim 6, characterized in that: The centrifugation mechanism also includes a partition cylinder (43) that is wrapped around the outside of the placement cylinder (41) and fixed to the vehicle body (1). A cover (44) is fastened to one side of the partition cylinder (43) corresponding to the groove opening of the test tube groove (42).

8. The specimen collection device for uterine surgery as described in claim 6, characterized in that: A power supply (5) connected to the servo motor (4) is provided on the vehicle body (1).

9. The Qing Dynasty uterine surgery specimen collection device as described in claim 7, characterized in that: The cover (44) is made of acrylic sheet.

10. The specimen collection device for uterine surgery as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A push handle (16) is provided on the vehicle body (1).

Images