Screening device for gardenia processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a screening device for processing cape jasmine flowers, relates to the technical field of screening devices, and aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, the cape jasmine flowers are stacked together when being poured into a screen and cannot be quickly distributed, the screening efficiency of the cape jasmine flowers is influenced, and the practicability is poor. A feeding hopper is fixedly installed above the screening box, a distributing plate is fixedly installed above the interior of the screening box and is obliquely arranged, a top cover is fixedly installed above the distributing plate, the lower end of the feeding hopper extends into the screening box and communicates with the top cover, and a fan is fixedly installed on one side of the interior of the top cover. A plurality of dispersing blocks I are fixedly mounted in the top cover, a plurality of dispersing blocks II are fixedly mounted in the top cover along one sides of the dispersing blocks I, and a plurality of guide plates are fixedly mounted in the top cover along one sides of the dispersing blocks II.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of screening device technology, specifically a screening device for processing gardenia flowers. Background Technology

[0002] Gardenia flowers are bitter and cold in nature, and enter the heart, lung, and triple burner meridians. They have the effects of clearing heat and purging fire, cooling blood and detoxifying, purging fire and relieving irritability, clearing heat and promoting diuresis, and cooling blood and stopping bleeding. Clinically, they can be used to relieve symptoms of internal heat such as cough due to lung heat, sore throat, oral ulcers, and red and swollen eyes, as well as symptoms such as hematemesis, hematuria, hematochezia, and metrorrhagia caused by excessive blood heat and toxins. Gardenia flowers can also be used in daily chemical and health care fields, such as making fragrances and skin care products. In the process of processing gardenia flowers, it is necessary to grade and screen the size of the flowers.

[0003] For example, the authorized patent (gardenia flower filling screen) with announcement number CN211726481U: the two ends, the upper end and the inner end face of the frame are respectively provided with cylinders, filling hoppers and limiting grooves; there are multiple filling screens, and the screen holes of the filling screens decrease in size from top to bottom. One end of each of the multiple filling screens is pinned to a fixing rod, and the side and bottom of the fixing rod correspond to the positions of the limiting groove and the cylinder, respectively. The other end of each of the multiple filling screens is connected to a guide pipe; the two ends of the buffer spring are respectively fixed to the filling screen and the frame; the screening mechanism is composed of a motor fixed to the wall of the filling screen and an eccentric wheel connected to the motor shaft; each grid of the feeding grid is a feeding trough with an opening, and each guide pipe extends into the opening of the feeding grid at the corresponding position without contacting the inner wall of the feeding grid. The bottom of the feeding grid is also connected to the cylinder shaft of the cylinder;

[0004] While the existing technologies mentioned above facilitate more uniform screening, they lack a distribution structure, causing gardenia flowers to pile up when poured onto the screen through the hopper. This prevents them from being quickly distributed, affecting the screening efficiency and making them impractical. Therefore, there is an urgent market need to develop a screening device for gardenia flower processing to help solve the existing problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a screening device for processing gardenia flowers, in order to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that gardenia flowers will pile up together when poured into the screen, and cannot be quickly spread out, thus affecting the screening efficiency and practicality of gardenia flowers.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a screening device for processing gardenia flowers, comprising a screening box, a feeding hopper fixedly installed above the screening box, a spreading plate fixedly installed above the interior of the screening box, the spreading plate being inclined, a top cover fixedly installed above the spreading plate, the lower end of the feeding hopper extending into the interior of the screening box and communicating with the top cover, a fan fixedly installed on one side inside the top cover, a plurality of dispersing blocks I fixedly installed inside the top cover, a plurality of dispersing blocks II fixedly installed along one side of the dispersing blocks I inside the top cover, and a plurality of guide plates fixedly installed along one side of the dispersing blocks II inside the top cover.

[0007] Preferably, a screen is fixedly installed inside the screening box along the lower part of the distribution plate, the screen is inclined, and a bottom block is fixedly installed at the bottom inside the screening box, the upper end surface of the bottom block is set as an inclined surface.

[0008] Preferably, a discharge pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the screening box, a filter screen is fixedly installed on one side of the screening box above the discharge pipe, and a discharge pipe is fixedly installed on the other side of the screening box.

[0009] Preferably, a vibration assembly is provided below the screening box, and four vibration assemblies are provided. The four vibration assemblies are respectively located at the four corners below the screening box, and a base plate is provided below the vibration assembly.

[0010] Preferably, the vibration assembly includes a vibration box, a square tube, a base column, and a fixing plate. The vibration box is fixedly connected to the screening box. The square tube is sleeved on the lower part of the outside of the vibration box. Four base columns are provided, and the four base columns are respectively fixedly installed at the four corners below the square tube. The fixing plate is fixedly installed below the base columns and is fixedly connected to the base plate.

[0011] Preferably, a vibration motor is fixedly installed inside the vibration box, and compression springs are symmetrically fixedly installed on both sides below the vibration box, with the lower end of the compression springs fixedly connected to the square tube.

[0012] Preferably, the compression spring has a column inside, the lower end of the column is fixedly connected to the square tube, and the upper end of the column extends into the vibrating box.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] 1. This utility model incorporates a distribution plate inside the screening box, allowing added gardenia flowers to fall onto the plate. The inclined design of the distribution plate facilitates the sliding of the gardenia flowers, and a fan blows the falling flowers to one side. Simultaneously, multiple dispersion blocks (number one and number two) guide the gardenia flowers, enabling them to disperse and slide out between the different guide plates. This achieves the ability to disperse the gardenia flowers to be screened, allowing them to be quickly distributed during screening and increasing the screening efficiency.

[0015] 2. This utility model provides vibration components at the four corners below the screening box. Each vibration component includes a vibration box, a square tube, a base column, and a fixing plate. This allows the screening box to vibrate when the gardenia flowers are being screened by activating the vibration motor inside the vibration box. This facilitates the sliding screening of gardenia flowers on the screen plate and increases the stability of the screening process.

[0016] 3. This utility model, by setting a column inside the compression spring, can restrict the direction of movement of the vibrating box during vibration through the guiding effect of the column, so that the vibrating box can only move up and down, which is conducive to the stable up and down vibration of the screening box and increases its practicality. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a screening device for processing gardenia flowers according to the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the screening box of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a top sectional view of the top cover of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the vibration component of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Screening box; 2. Feed hopper; 3. Vibration assembly; 301. Vibration box; 302. Square cylinder; 303. Base column; 304. Fixing plate; 4. Base plate; 5. Discharge pipe one; 6. Discharge pipe two; 7. Screen; 8. Base block; 9. Distributing plate; 10. Top cover; 11. Fan; 12. Dispersing block one; 13. Dispersing block two; 14. Guide plate; 15. Vibration motor; 16. Compression spring; 17. Column; 18. Filter screen. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0023] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides an embodiment of a screening device for processing gardenia flowers, including a screening box 1. A feeding hopper 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the screening box 1. A spreading plate 9 is fixedly installed on the top inside the screening box 1. The spreading plate 9 is inclined to facilitate the sliding of gardenia flowers falling on the spreading plate 9. A top cover 10 is fixedly installed on the top of the spreading plate 9. The top cover 10 is U-shaped when viewed from the side. The lower end of the feeding hopper 2 extends into the interior of the screening box 1 and communicates with the top cover 10. A fan 11 is fixedly installed on one side inside the top cover 10. Multiple dispersing blocks 12 are fixedly installed inside the top cover 10. Multiple dispersing blocks 2 13 are fixedly installed inside the top cover 10 along one side of the dispersing blocks 12. The dispersing blocks 12 and dispersing blocks 2 13 are triangular prisms. Multiple guide plates 14 are fixedly installed inside the top cover 10 along one side of the dispersing blocks 2 13.

[0024] In use, when screening gardenia flowers, pour the gardenia flowers into the feed hopper 2. The added gardenia flowers can fall onto the distribution plate 9. Start the fan 11 to blow the falling gardenia flowers to one side. Through the guiding action of multiple dispersion blocks 12 and multiple dispersion blocks 2 13, the gardenia flowers are dispersed and slide out between different guide plates 14, realizing the ability to disperse the gardenia flowers to be screened, so that the gardenia flowers can be quickly distributed during screening, which is beneficial to the screening efficiency of gardenia flowers.

[0025] Furthermore, a screen 7 is fixedly installed inside the screening box 1 along the lower part of the distribution plate 9, which can screen gardenia flowers. The screen 7 is set at an angle. A base block 8 is fixedly installed at the bottom inside the screening box 1. The upper surface of the base block 8 is set as an inclined surface, so that the gardenia flowers falling on the base block 8 can automatically slide to one side.

[0026] Furthermore, a discharge pipe 15 is fixedly installed on one side of the screening box 1, with the opening of the discharge pipe 15 located at the lowest end of the screen 7. A filter screen 18 is fixedly installed on one side of the screening box 1 above the discharge pipe 15. A discharge pipe 26 is fixedly installed on the other side of the screening box 1, with the opening of the discharge pipe 26 located at the lowest end of the upper surface of the bottom block 8.

[0027] Furthermore, a vibration assembly 3 is provided below the screening box 1, and four vibration assemblies 3 are provided. The four vibration assemblies 3 are respectively located at the four corners below the screening box 1. A base plate 4 is provided below the vibration assembly 3, and bolt holes are provided on the base plate 4 to facilitate the fixing of the screening device.

[0028] Furthermore, the vibration assembly 3 includes a vibration box 301, a square tube 302, a base column 303, and a fixing plate 304. The vibration box 301 is fixedly connected to the screening box 1. The square tube 302 is fitted under the outer side of the vibration box 301, and the inner wall of the square tube 302 is in contact with the outer wall of the vibration box 301. Four base columns 303 are provided, and the four base columns 303 are respectively fixedly installed at the four corners below the square tube 302. The fixing plate 304 is fixedly installed below the base columns 303 and is fixedly connected to the base plate 4. A vibration motor 15 is fixedly installed inside the vibration box 301. Compression springs 16 are symmetrically fixedly installed on both sides below the vibration box 301. The lower end of the compression springs 16 is fixedly connected to the square tube 302, so that by starting the vibration motor 15 inside the vibration box 301, the screening box 1 vibrates, which facilitates the screening of gardenia flowers.

[0029] Furthermore, a column 17 is provided inside the compression spring 16. The lower end of the column 17 is fixedly connected to the square tube 302, and the upper end of the column 17 is inserted into the interior of the vibration box 301. Through the guiding effect of the column 17, the direction of movement of the vibration box 301 during the vibration process can be restricted, so that the vibration box 301 can only move up and down, which is conducive to the stable up and down vibration of the screening box 1 and increases its practicality.

[0030] Working principle: During use, when screening gardenia flowers, pour the gardenia flowers into the feed hopper 2. The added gardenia flowers can fall onto the distribution plate 9. Start the fan 11 to blow the falling gardenia flowers to one side. Through the guiding action of multiple dispersion blocks 12 and multiple dispersion blocks 2 13, the gardenia flowers are dispersed. Then, the dispersed gardenia flowers slide out from between different guide plates 14 and fall onto the screen 7. Start the vibration motor 15 inside the vibration box 301 to make the screening box 1 vibrate, causing the gardenia flowers on the screen to slide to one side. The smaller gardenia flowers pass through the screen 7 and fall onto the bottom block 8, and are output through the discharge pipe 2 6. The larger gardenia flowers that are blocked are output through the discharge pipe 1 5, realizing the grading of gardenia flowers by size.

[0031] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A screening device for processing gardenia flowers, comprising a screening box (1), characterized in that: A feeding hopper (2) is fixedly installed above the screening box (1). A distribution plate (9) is fixedly installed inside the screening box (1). The distribution plate (9) is inclined. A top cover (10) is fixedly installed above the distribution plate (9). The lower end of the feeding hopper (2) extends into the interior of the screening box (1) and communicates with the top cover (10). A fan (11) is fixedly installed on one side inside the top cover (10). Multiple dispersion blocks I (12) are fixedly installed inside the top cover (10). Multiple dispersion blocks II (13) are fixedly installed inside the top cover (10) along one side of dispersion blocks I (12). Multiple guide plates (14) are fixedly installed inside the top cover (10) along one side of dispersion blocks II (13).

2. The screening device for processing gardenia flowers according to claim 1, characterized in that: A screen (7) is fixedly installed inside the screening box (1) along the bottom of the distribution plate (9). The screen (7) is inclined. A bottom block (8) is fixedly installed at the bottom inside the screening box (1). The upper surface of the bottom block (8) is set as an inclined surface.

3. The screening device for processing gardenia flowers according to claim 2, characterized in that: A discharge pipe (5) is fixedly installed on one side of the screening box (1), a filter screen (18) is fixedly installed on one side of the screening box (1) above the discharge pipe (5), and a discharge pipe (6) is fixedly installed on the other side of the screening box (1).

4. The screening device for processing gardenia flowers according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vibration assembly (3) is provided below the screening box (1), and four vibration assemblies (3) are provided. The four vibration assemblies (3) are respectively located at the four corners below the screening box (1), and a base plate (4) is provided below the vibration assembly (3).

5. A screening device for processing gardenia flowers according to claim 4, characterized in that: The vibration assembly (3) includes a vibration box (301), a square tube (302), a base column (303), and a fixing plate (304). The vibration box (301) is fixedly connected to the screening box (1). The square tube (302) is sleeved on the lower side of the vibration box (301). There are four base columns (303), which are fixedly installed at the four corners below the square tube (302). The fixing plate (304) is fixedly installed below the base column (303) and is fixedly connected to the base plate (4).

6. A screening device for processing gardenia flowers according to claim 5, characterized in that: A vibration motor (15) is fixedly installed inside the vibration box (301), and compression springs (16) are symmetrically fixedly installed on both sides below the vibration box (301). The lower end of the compression springs (16) is fixedly connected to the square tube (302).

7. A screening device for processing gardenia flowers according to claim 6, characterized in that: The compression spring (16) has a column (17) inside. The lower end of the column (17) is fixedly connected to the square tube (302), and the upper end of the column (17) is inserted into the vibrating box (301).

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