Plate shearing machine capable of conveniently moving material level
By introducing a combined design of drive components, shaping components, and feeding components into the shearing machine, and utilizing components such as vacuum adsorption and electric telescopic rods, the problem of frictional resistance during the board feeding process is solved, realizing automated feeding and precise cutting, improving shearing efficiency and reducing manual intervention.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520076460.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-14
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-14
AI Technical Summary
During the feeding process, the existing shearing machine suffers from increased frictional resistance of the sheet metal due to the limiting structure, causing the sheet metal to stagnate or move slowly, resulting in low shearing efficiency and increased labor intensity for workers.
It adopts a combination design of driving components, shaping components, feeding components and limiting components, and uses components such as vacuum generators and electric telescopic rods to reduce friction by vacuum adsorption and precise control of the sheet material movement, thereby achieving automated feeding and cutting.
It improves the efficiency of sheet material cutting, reduces the need for manual pushing, lowers labor intensity, and ensures a smooth and precise cutting process.
Smart Images

Figure CN223889045U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of shearing machine technology, specifically to a shearing machine that facilitates the movement of material positions. Background Technology
[0002] A shearing machine is a machine that uses one blade to reciprocate linearly relative to another blade to shear sheet metal. It uses a moving upper blade and a fixed lower blade, with a reasonable blade gap, to apply shearing force to metal sheets of various thicknesses, causing the sheet metal to break and separate to the required dimensions.
[0003] When feeding the sheet material, it is usually pushed forward by a drive roller. Since it needs to be cut more precisely, it is necessary to limit the two sides. However, due to the setting of the limiting structure, the sheet material will get stuck due to frictional resistance when the drive roller moves, and will stop or be conveyed slowly. Usually, external force is required to push it to move so that it can be conveyed normally, which increases the labor intensity of workers and reduces the cutting efficiency of the sheet material.
[0004] Therefore, a shearing machine that facilitates the movement of materials is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0005] To address the problems existing in the prior art, this utility model provides a shearing machine that facilitates the movement of material positions.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model specifically adopts the following technical solution:
[0007] A shearing machine for easy material movement includes a base plate, a mounting frame at the top of the base plate, a controller on one side of the mounting frame, a driving component for moving the sheet metal within the mounting frame, the driving component including two fixed plates at the top of the base plate, multiple driving rollers rotatably arranged between the two fixed plates, a shaping component for shaping the sheet metal on the fixed plates, the shaping component including a guide plate at the top of the fixed plates, multiple guide rollers rotatably arranged on the guide plate, a shearing component for cutting the sheet metal on the mounting frame, and a feeding component for feeding the sheet metal within the mounting frame, the feeding component including a slide rail at the top of the mounting frame and a slider slidably disposed within the slide rail, a first electric telescopic rod at the bottom of the slider, a vacuum generator connected to the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod, a suction cup connected to the input end of the vacuum generator, a motor on one side of the slide rail, a lead screw connected to the main shaft end of the motor, and the slider threadedly sleeved on the lead screw.
[0008] Furthermore, the shearing component includes a fixed lower blade and a reciprocating upper blade.
[0009] Furthermore, two shaping components are provided, which are distributed at both ends of the guide roller.
[0010] Furthermore, the two guide plates are composed of two sections. The two guide plates of the first section are shaped like an inverted "8", and the two guide plates of the second section are parallel to each other.
[0011] Furthermore, the base plate is provided with a limiting component for limiting the plate. The limiting component includes a fixed seat and a sliding limiting plate set at the top of the base plate. A second electric telescopic rod is provided on one side of the fixed seat. The sliding limiting plate is connected to the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod. A pressure sensor is snapped onto one side of the sliding limiting plate. A rangefinder is provided on the other side of the sliding limiting plate.
[0012] Furthermore, the motor, vacuum generator, second electric telescopic rod, pressure sensor, and rangefinder are all electrically connected to the controller.
[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0014] This invention, through the feeding component designed to increase the force between the feeding component and the sheet material under the adsorption of the vacuum generator, can easily move the sheet material forward after shaping. This solves the technical problem in the prior art where using a drive roller to feed the sheet material increases the friction of the sheet material under the action of the shaping component, causing the sheet material to stagnate and slow down. Therefore, it ensures the shearing efficiency, eliminates the need for manual pushing of the stuck sheet material, and also reduces the labor intensity of the work. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a sectional view of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the driving component and shaping component of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 This is an enlarged view of part A of this utility model.
[0019] Reference numerals: 1. Base plate; 2. Mounting frame; 3. Controller; 4. Drive component; 401. Fixing plate; 402. Drive roller; 5. Shaping component; 501. Guide plate; 502. Guide roller; 6. Shearing component; 7. Feeding component; 701. Slide rail; 702. Lead screw; 703. Motor; 704. Slider; 705. First electric telescopic rod; 706. Vacuum generator; 707. Suction cup; 8. Limiting component; 801. Fixing seat; 802. Second electric telescopic rod; 803. Sliding limiting plate; 804. Pressure sensor; 805. Rangefinder. Detailed Implementation
[0020] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of this utility model described and shown in the accompanying drawings can generally be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0021] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0022] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters in the following figures indicate similar items; therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used only to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0023] In the description of the embodiments of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "inner", "outer", "upper", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.
[0024] like Figure 1-4As shown, a shearing machine for easy material movement includes a base plate 1, a mounting frame 2 at the top of the base plate 1, a controller 3 on one side of the mounting frame 2, and a driving component 4 for moving the sheet metal within the mounting frame 2. The driving component 4 includes two fixed plates 401 at the top of the base plate 1, with multiple driving rollers 402 rotatably mounted between the two fixed plates 401. A shaping component 5 for shaping the sheet metal is mounted on the fixed plates 401, including a guide plate 501 at the top of the fixed plates 401, with multiple guide rollers 502 rotatably mounted on the guide plate 501. The mounting frame 2... The mounting frame 2 is equipped with a shearing component 6 for cutting the sheet metal, and a feeding component 7 for feeding the sheet metal is installed inside the mounting frame 2. The feeding component 7 includes a slide rail 701 located at the top of the mounting frame 2 and a slider 704 slidably installed inside the slide rail 701. A first electric telescopic rod 705 is installed at the bottom of the slider 704. The telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod 705 is connected to a vacuum generator 706. The input end of the vacuum generator 706 is connected to a suction cup 707. A motor 703 is installed on one side of the slide rail 701. A lead screw 702 is connected to the spindle end of the motor 703. The slider 704 is threadedly sleeved. On the lead screw 702; specifically, the drive component 4 can drive the plate to move forward, and the drive roller 402 can rotate under the action of the corresponding power structure, which is existing technology, so it will not be described in detail here. Under the action of the shaping component 5, the plate can be kept in a horizontal position and moved forward. After the shaping is completed, the drive component 4 is turned off, and under the action of the feeding component 7, the plate can be driven to move forward. When one side of the plate contacts one side of the sliding limit plate 803, and the pressure sensor 804 reaches the set value, it will send a signal to the controller 3, and the controller 3 will... When the control motor 703 stops working, the second electric telescopic rod 802 can push the sliding limit plate 803 to move, thus controlling the length of the cut board. The rangefinder 805 can measure the distance from the fixed seat 801 to the sliding limit plate 803, thus enabling precise control of the length of the cut board. Because the board will not decelerate due to friction under the driving action of the feeding component 7, nor will it get stuck between the shaping components 5, thus ensuring the cutting efficiency of the board and eliminating the need for manual labor to push the stuck board forward.
[0025] like Figure 2 As shown, the shearing component 6 includes a fixed lower blade and a reciprocating upper blade.
[0026] like Figure 3 As shown, there are two shaping components 5, which are distributed at both ends of the guide roller 502.
[0027] like Figure 3As shown, the two guide plates 501 are composed of two sections. The two guide plates 501 in the first section are in the shape of an inverted "8", and the two guide plates 501 in the second section are parallel to each other. Specifically, the inverted "8" shaped guide plates 501 can play a certain guiding role for the material, reduce the chance of jamming, and thus correct its conveying posture.
[0028] like Figure 2 As shown, a limiting component 8 for limiting the board material is provided on the base plate 1. The limiting component 8 includes a fixed seat 801 and a sliding limiting plate 803 provided at the top of the base plate 1. A second electric telescopic rod 802 is provided on one side of the fixed seat 801. The sliding limiting plate 803 is connected to the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod 802. A pressure sensor 804 is snapped onto one side of the sliding limiting plate 803. A rangefinder 805 is provided on the other side of the sliding limiting plate 803. Specifically, since the length from the fixed seat 801 to the cutting blade is known, the rangefinder 805 can measure the distance from the sliding limiting plate 803 to the fixed seat 801, thus enabling precise control of the length of the cut board material.
[0029] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the motor 703, vacuum generator 706, second electric telescopic rod 802, pressure sensor 804, and rangefinder 805 are all electrically connected to the controller 3. Specifically, the vacuum generator 706, second electric telescopic rod 802, pressure sensor 804, and rangefinder 805 are all existing technologies, so their principles, structures, and models will not be described in detail here.
[0030] In summary: the drive component 4 can drive the sheet material forward. Under the action of the shaping component 5, the sheet material can maintain a horizontal posture and move forward. After shaping is completed, the drive component 4 is turned off. Under the action of the feeding component 7, the sheet material can be driven forward. When one side of the sheet material contacts one side of the sliding limit plate 803 and the pressure sensor 804 reaches the set value, it will send a signal to the controller 3. The controller 3 will then control the motor 703 to stop working. The second electric telescopic rod 802 can push the sliding limit plate 803 to move, thus controlling the length of the cut sheet material. The rangefinder 805 can measure the distance from the fixed seat 801 to the sliding limit plate 803, thus accurately controlling the length of the cut sheet material. Because the sheet material will not decelerate due to friction under the drive of the feeding component 7, nor will it get stuck between the shaping components 5, thus ensuring the cutting efficiency of the sheet material and eliminating the need for manual labor to push the stuck sheet material forward.
[0031] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A shearing machine that facilitates the movement of material positions, characterized in that, The system includes a base plate (1), a mounting frame (2) at the top of the base plate (1), a controller (3) on one side of the mounting frame (2), and a driving component (4) for moving the plate material inside the mounting frame (2). The driving component (4) includes two fixed plates (401) at the top of the base plate (1), and multiple driving rollers (402) rotatably arranged between the two fixed plates (401). A shaping component (5) for shaping the plate material is provided on the fixed plates (401). The shaping component (5) includes a guide plate (501) at the top of the fixed plates (401), and multiple guide rollers (502) rotatably arranged on the guide plate (501). The mounting frame (2) is equipped with a shearing mechanism for the plate material. The shearing component (6) is provided in the mounting frame (2), and a feeding component (7) is provided inside the mounting frame (2) for feeding the plate. The feeding component (7) includes a slide rail (701) provided at the top of the mounting frame (2) and a slider (704) slidably provided inside the slide rail (701). A first electric telescopic rod (705) is provided at the bottom of the slider (704). A vacuum generator (706) is connected to the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod (705). A suction cup (707) is connected to the input end of the vacuum generator (706). A motor (703) is provided on one side of the slide rail (701). A lead screw (702) is connected to the main shaft end of the motor (703). The slider (704) is threaded onto the lead screw (702).
2. The shearing machine for facilitating material movement according to claim 1, characterized in that, The shearing component (6) includes a fixed lower blade and a reciprocating upper blade.
3. A shearing machine for facilitating material movement according to claim 1, characterized in that, There are two shaping components (5), which are distributed at both ends of the guide roller (502).
4. A shearing machine for facilitating material movement according to claim 1, characterized in that, The two guide plates (501) are composed of two sections. The two guide plates (501) of the first section are in the shape of an inverted "8", and the two guide plates (501) of the second section are parallel to each other.
5. A shearing machine for facilitating material movement according to claim 1, characterized in that, The base plate (1) is provided with a limiting component (8) for limiting the plate. The limiting component (8) includes a fixed seat (801) and a sliding limiting plate (803) set at the top of the base plate (1). A second electric telescopic rod (802) is provided on one side of the fixed seat (801). The sliding limiting plate (803) is connected to the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod (802). A pressure sensor (804) is snapped onto one side of the sliding limiting plate (803). A rangefinder (805) is provided on the other side of the sliding limiting plate (803).
6. A shearing machine for facilitating material movement according to claim 5, characterized in that, The motor (703), vacuum generator (706), second electric telescopic rod (802), pressure sensor (804) and rangefinder (805) are all electrically connected to the controller (3).