Small casting blank cutting positioning device
By designing a small billet cutting and positioning device with scraping rods and adjusting rods to pre-clean impurities on the billet surface, the problem of impurity residue before billet cutting is solved, and cutting accuracy and safety are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202620015738.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2026-01-08
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2036-01-08
AI Technical Summary
Before the billet is cut, impurities remaining on the surface of the billet can reduce cutting accuracy, cause spatter and clogging of the cutting nozzle, and pose safety hazards.
A small billet cutting and positioning device was designed, including a traveling vehicle, a telescopic rod, a side plate, a scraping rod, and a flame cutting gun. The scraping rod and the adjusting rod are used to pre-clean impurities on the billet surface, reducing impurity residue and splashing.
It effectively cleans impurities from the surface of the billet, improves cutting accuracy, reduces nozzle clogging, and enhances cutting performance and safety.
Smart Images

Figure CN223889117U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to casting blank processing equipment technical field, concretely is a small casting blank cutting positioning device. BACKGROUND
[0002] High speed steel casting blank needs to meet the requirement of size and shape before entering the rolling mill and rolling, the width of casting blank needs to be less than the length of roll in the rolling mill, so as to ensure that the casting blank can be rolled by roll; in actual production, the width of individual casting blank is greater than the length of roll, in order to meet the requirement before casting blank rolling, the width of casting blank with greater width needs to be adjusted, and the adjustment of the width of casting blank is completed through cutting at present.
[0003] The following problems exist in the actual use process: before cutting the casting blank, the scale, sand and other impurities on the surface of the casting blank need to be removed, so as to avoid splashing or blocking the cutting nozzle during cutting, if the impurities remain on the surface of the casting blank, the carbon precipitation or metal oxidation reaction may be caused, the cutting precision is affected and the safety hidden danger is increased.
[0004] Therefore, a small casting blank cutting positioning device is provided to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] The utility model discloses a small casting blank cutting positioning device, to solve the problem that the casting blank is not convenient to pre-clean the impurities remaining on the casting blank before cutting, the impurities splash may block the cutting nozzle, and the impurities cause carbon precipitation or metal oxidation reaction, thereby reducing the cutting precision.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a small casting blank cutting positioning device, including walking car and the telescopic link that is fixedly installed in the symmetry of walking car both sides, the telescopic end one side of telescopic link is installed with the side plate of sliding,
[0007] One side of the side plate is slidably installed with a fixed strip, and the other side of the side plate is fixedly connected with a counterweight.
[0008] Further comprising:
[0009] The side of the fixed strip away from the side plate is vertically rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the bottom end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a side roller through the fixed strip, and the outer side of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a scraping rod in symmetry.
[0010] Wherein, the bottom of the scraping rod is provided with a bottom groove away from the side of the rotating shaft, the inside of the bottom groove is fixedly connected with a spring, one end of the bottom groove is fixedly connected with an adjusting rod, and the adjusting rod is slidably connected with the bottom groove.
[0011] The top side of the scraping rod is threadedly connected with a clamping bolt, and the clamping bolt is tightly abutted with the adjusting rod.
[0012] Preferably, the sleeve part of the telescopic rod is screwed with an upper bolt on the top surface, the side plate is provided with a side groove on the side close to the telescopic rod, the inner bottom surface of the side groove is rotationally connected with a lead screw, and the top end of the lead screw is fixedly connected with a top block.
[0013] Preferably, the telescopic part of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a sliding plate at one end, the sliding plate is threadedly connected with the lead screw, the sliding plate is attached to the inner wall of the side groove, and the sliding plate is slidingly connected with the side groove.
[0014] Preferably, the side plate is provided with an adjusting groove transversely on the side close to the fixed strip, the fixed strip is slidingly connected with the adjusting groove, the bottom end of the side plate is threadedly connected with a lower bolt, and the top end of the lower bolt is abutted with the fixed strip.
[0015] Preferably, the scraping rod is not less than four, the inner side wall of the bottom groove is provided with a limiting groove, the outer side of the adjusting rod is fixedly connected with a limiting block, and the limiting block is slidingly connected with the limiting groove.
[0016] Preferably, the top part of the walking vehicle is fixedly connected with a fixed ring, the inside of the fixed ring is rotationally connected with an electric push rod, the inside of the fixed ring is threadedly connected with a side bolt, and the side bolt is abutted with the electric push rod through the fixed ring.
[0017] Preferably, the telescopic end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with a top plate, the bottom of one side of the top plate is fixedly connected with a bent plate, and the inside of the bent plate is vertically fixedly installed with a flame cutting gun.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: through the setting of the telescopic rod, the side plate, the lead screw, the sliding plate, the fixed strip, the side roller, the scraping rod and the adjusting rod, the walking vehicle is started, the walking vehicle drives the telescopic rod, the side plate and the flame cutting gun to move, the flame cutting gun cuts the cast blank body, the side plate drives the fixed strip and the side roller to move, the shaft drives the scraping rod and the adjusting rod to rotate, through the scraping rod and the adjusting rod, the cast blank body top surface to be cut position is conveniently scraped and cleaned in advance, thereby reducing the residue of impurities and the splashing and blocking of impurities, and the cutting effect is maintained, and the specific contents are as follows:
[0019] By setting up a telescopic rod, side plate, lead screw, sliding plate, fixing bar, side roller, scraper rod, and adjusting rod, the operator places the traveling carriage at the top center of the billet body to be cut, loosens the top bolt, pulls the telescopic rod, and adjusts the position of the side plate so that the side roller is in contact with the outer side of the billet body. Then, the top bolt is tightened to fix the telescopic rod. Next, the top block is rotated, while the positions of the telescopic rod and sliding plate remain unchanged. The rotation of the top block adjusts the vertical height of the side plate, causing the side plate to move the fixing bar, which in turn moves the scraper rod, causing the bottom surface of the scraper rod to contact the top surface of the billet body. Then, the tightening bolt is loosened, and the adjusting rod is pulled. The adjusting rod slides inside the bottom groove, and... The adjusting rod tension spring allows the rotation of the two adjusting rods to cover the top surface of the billet body. Then, the clamping bolts are tightened to fix the adjusting rods. Finally, the operator starts the traveling carriage, which moves the telescopic rod, side plate, and flame cutting gun. The flame cutting gun cuts the billet body. The side plate moves the fixing strip and side rollers. The side rollers contact the lead screw and rotate. The side rollers drive the rotating shaft to rotate. The rotating shaft drives the scraping rod and adjusting rod to rotate. Through the scraping rod and adjusting rod, it is easy to scrape and clean the top surface of the billet body to be cut in advance, thereby reducing the residue of impurities and reducing the situation of impurities splashing and clogging the flame cutting gun, thus maintaining the cutting effect.
[0020] By setting counterweights, adjusting grooves, and lower bolts, and ensuring that the telescopic rods on both sides have the same extension length, the traveling carriage is located at the top center of the billet body. When the extension lengths of the telescopic rods on both sides are different, it is easy to adjust the position of the traveling carriage to adapt to cutting in different positions. By loosening the lower bolts, the fixing strip can be pulled to move. The fixing strip slides inside the adjusting groove, which facilitates the adjustment of the scraping rod to the side plate, thus adapting to the extension and retraction adjustment of the adjusting rod. This ensures that the side plate does not obstruct the adjusting rod when it rotates. After adjustment, tighten the lower bolts to fix the fixing strip. Attached Figure Description
[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the first three-dimensional overall structure of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the second three-dimensional integral structure of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the vehicle of this utility model;
[0024] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;
[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the side roller structure of this utility model;
[0026] Figure 6 This utility model Figure 5 Enlarged structural diagram at point B;
[0027] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the side plate structure of this utility model.
[0028] In the diagram: 1. Walking vehicle; 2. Telescopic rod; 3. Upper bolt; 4. Side plate; 5. Side groove; 6. Lead screw; 7. Top block; 8. Slide plate; 9. Fixing strip; 10. Counterweight; 11. Adjustment groove; 12. Lower bolt; 13. Rotating shaft; 14. Side roller; 15. Scraping rod; 16. Bottom groove; 17. Spring; 18. Adjusting rod; 19. Tightening bolt; 20. Fixing ring; 21. Side bolt; 22. Electric push rod; 23. Top plate; 24. Bending plate; 25. Flame cutting gun; 26. Cast billet body. Detailed Implementation
[0029] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0030] Please see Figure 1 - Figure 7 The present invention provides a technical solution: a small billet cutting and positioning device, comprising a traveling carriage 1 and telescopic rods 2 symmetrically fixedly installed on both sides of the traveling carriage 1, wherein a side plate 4 is slidably installed on one side of the telescopic end of the telescopic rod 2.
[0031] A fixing strip 9 is slidably installed on one side of the side plate 4, and a counterweight 10 is fixedly connected to the other side of the side plate 4.
[0032] The top surface of the sleeve of the telescopic rod 2 is threaded with an upper bolt 3. The side plate 4 is provided with a side groove 5 on the side near the telescopic rod 2. The inner bottom surface of the side groove 5 is rotatably connected with a lead screw 6. The top end of the lead screw 6 passes through the side plate 4 and is fixedly connected with a top block 7.
[0033] When the telescopic rods 2 on both sides extend to the same length, the traveling carriage 1 is located at the top center of the billet body 26. When the telescopic rods 2 on both sides extend to different lengths, it is easy to adjust the position of the traveling carriage 1 to adapt to cutting at different positions.
[0034] The telescopic part of the telescopic rod 2 is fixedly connected to a slide plate 8. The slide plate 8 is threadedly connected to the lead screw 6. The slide plate 8 fits against the inner wall of the side groove 5 and is slidably connected to the side groove 5.
[0035] A rotating shaft 13 is vertically rotatably connected to the side of the fixing strip 9 away from the side plate 4. The bottom end of the rotating shaft 13 passes through the fixing strip 9 and is fixedly connected to a side roller 14. A scraping rod 15 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft 13.
[0036] An adjustment groove 11 is provided on the side of the side plate 4 near the fixing strip 9. The fixing strip 9 is slidably connected to the adjustment groove 11. A lower bolt 12 is threadedly connected to the bottom end of the side plate 4. The top end of the lower bolt 12 abuts against the fixing strip 9.
[0037] The scraping rod 15 has a bottom groove 16 on the side away from the rotating shaft 13. A spring 17 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom groove 16. An adjusting rod 18 is fixedly connected to one end of the bottom groove 16. The adjusting rod 18 is slidably connected to the bottom groove 16.
[0038] There are no fewer than four scraping rods 15. A limiting groove is provided on the inner side wall of the bottom groove 16. A limiting block is fixedly connected to the outer side of the adjusting rod 18. The limiting block is slidably connected to the limiting groove.
[0039] The operator places the traveling carriage 1 at the top center of the billet body 26 to be cut, loosens the upper bolt 3, pulls the telescopic rod 2, and adjusts the position of the side plate 4 so that the side roller 14 is in contact with the outer side of the billet body 26. Then, the upper bolt 3 is tightened to fix the telescopic rod 2. Next, the top block 7 is rotated, and the positions of the telescopic rod 2 and the slide plate 8 remain unchanged. The rotation of the top block 7 adjusts the vertical height of the side plate 4. The side plate 4 drives the fixing strip 9 to move, and the fixing strip 9 drives the scraping rod 15 to move, so that the bottom surface of the scraping rod 15 is in contact with the top surface of the billet body 26. Then, the clamping bolt 19 is loosened, and the adjusting rod 18 is pulled. The adjusting rod 18 slides inside the bottom groove 16, and the adjusting rod 18 stretches the spring 17, so that the rotation of the two adjusting rods 18 can cover the top surface of the billet body 26. Then, the clamping bolt 19 is tightened to fix the adjusting rod 18.
[0040] Finally, the operator starts the traveling carriage 1, which moves the telescopic rod 2, side plate 4, and flame cutting gun 25. The flame cutting gun 25 cuts the billet body 26. The side plate 4 moves the fixing bar 9 and side roller 14. The side roller 14 contacts the lead screw 6 and rotates. The side roller 14 drives the rotating shaft 13 to rotate. The rotating shaft 13 drives the scraping rod 15 and adjusting rod 18 to rotate. Through the scraping rod 15 and adjusting rod 18, it is convenient to scrape and clean the top surface of the billet body 26 before cutting, thereby reducing the residue of impurities and reducing the situation of impurities splashing and clogging the flame cutting gun 25, thus maintaining the cutting effect.
[0041] A clamping bolt 19 is threadedly connected to the top side of the scraping rod 15, and the clamping bolt 19 abuts against the adjusting rod 18.
[0042] By loosening the lower bolt 12, the fixing strip 9 is pulled to move. The fixing strip 9 slides inside the adjustment groove 11, which facilitates the adjustment of the scraping rod 15 to the side plate 4, thereby adapting to the extension and retraction adjustment of the adjustment rod 18. This ensures that the side plate 4 does not obstruct the adjustment rod 18 when it rotates. After adjustment, tighten the lower bolt 12 to fix the fixing strip 9.
[0043] A fixed ring 20 is fixedly connected to the top center of the traveling vehicle 1. An electric push rod 22 is rotatably connected inside the fixed ring 20. A side bolt 21 is threaded inside the fixed ring 20. The side bolt 21 passes through the fixed ring 20 and abuts against the electric push rod 22.
[0044] The telescopic end of the electric push rod 22 is fixedly connected to a top plate 23, and a bending plate 24 is fixedly connected to one side bottom of the top plate 23. A flame cutting gun 25 is vertically fixedly installed inside the bending plate 24.
[0045] Working principle:
[0046] Before using this small billet cutting and positioning device, it is necessary to check the overall condition of the device to ensure that it can work normally. Figure 1 - Figure 7 As shown, the operator places the traveling carriage 1 at the top center of the billet body 26 to be cut, loosens the upper bolt 3, pulls the telescopic rod 2, and adjusts the position of the side plate 4 so that the side roller 14 is in contact with the outer side of the billet body 26. Then, the upper bolt 3 is tightened to fix the telescopic rod 2. Next, the top block 7 is rotated, and the positions of the telescopic rod 2 and the slide plate 8 remain unchanged. The rotation of the top block 7 adjusts the vertical height of the side plate 4. The side plate 4 drives the fixing strip 9 to move, and the fixing strip 9 drives the scraping rod 15 to move, so that the bottom surface of the scraping rod 15 is in contact with the top surface of the billet body 26. Then, the tightening bolt 19 is loosened, and the adjusting rod 18 is pulled. The adjusting rod 18 slides inside the bottom groove 16 and is adjusted. The rod 18 stretches the spring 17, allowing the rotation of the two adjusting rods 18 to cover the top surface of the billet body 26. Then, the clamping bolt 19 is tightened to fix the adjusting rod 18. Finally, the operator starts the traveling carriage 1, which moves the telescopic rod 2, the side plate 4, and the flame cutting gun 25. The flame cutting gun 25 cuts the billet body 26. The side plate 4 moves the fixing strip 9 and the side roller 14. The side roller 14 contacts the lead screw 6 and rotates. The side roller 14 drives the rotating shaft 13 to rotate. The rotating shaft 13 drives the scraping rod 15 and the adjusting rod 18 to rotate. Through the scraping rod 15 and the adjusting rod 18, it is convenient to pre-scrape and clean the area to be cut on the top surface of the billet body 26.
[0047] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A small billet cutting and positioning device, comprising a traveling vehicle (1) and telescopic rods (2) symmetrically fixed on both sides of the traveling vehicle (1), wherein a side plate (4) is slidably installed on one side of the telescopic end of the telescopic rod (2). A fixing strip (9) is slidably installed on one side of the side plate (4), and a counterweight (10) is fixedly connected to the other side of the side plate (4). Its features are, Also includes: The fixing strip (9) is vertically rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (13) on the side away from the side plate (4). The bottom end of the rotating shaft (13) passes through the fixing strip (9) and is fixedly connected to a side roller (14). A scraping rod (15) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft (13). Among them, the bottom of the scraping rod (15) is provided with a bottom groove (16) on the side away from the rotating shaft (13), a spring (17) is fixedly connected to the inside side of the bottom groove (16), and an adjusting rod (18) is fixedly connected to one end of the bottom groove (16). The adjusting rod (18) is slidably connected to the bottom groove (16). The top side of the scraping rod (15) is threaded with a clamping bolt (19), which abuts against the adjusting rod (18).
2. The small billet cutting and positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the sleeve of the telescopic rod (2) is threaded with an upper bolt (3). The side plate (4) is provided with a side groove (5) on the side near the telescopic rod (2). The inner bottom surface of the side groove (5) is rotatably connected with a screw rod (6). The top end of the screw rod (6) passes through the side plate (4) and is fixedly connected with a top block (7).
3. The small billet cutting and positioning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The telescopic rod (2) has a slide plate (8) fixedly connected to one end of its telescopic part. The slide plate (8) is threadedly connected to the lead screw (6). The slide plate (8) fits against the inner wall of the side groove (5). The slide plate (8) is slidably connected to the side groove (5).
4. The small billet cutting and positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side plate (4) has an adjustment groove (11) on the side near the fixing strip (9). The fixing strip (9) is slidably connected to the adjustment groove (11). The bottom end of the side plate (4) is threaded with a lower bolt (12). The top end of the lower bolt (12) abuts against the fixing strip (9).
5. A small billet cutting and positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are at least four scraping rods (15), and a limiting groove is provided on the inner side wall of the bottom groove (16). A limiting block is fixedly connected to the outer side of the adjusting rod (18), and the limiting block is slidably connected to the limiting groove.
6. The small billet cutting and positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed ring (20) is fixedly connected to the top center of the traveling vehicle (1). An electric push rod (22) is rotatably connected inside the fixed ring (20). A side bolt (21) is threaded inside the fixed ring (20). The side bolt (21) passes through the fixed ring (20) and abuts against the electric push rod (22).
7. A small billet cutting and positioning device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The telescopic end of the electric push rod (22) is fixedly connected to a top plate (23), and a bending plate (24) is fixedly connected to the bottom side of one side of the top plate (23). A flame cutting gun (25) is vertically fixedly installed inside the bending plate (24).