Vertical and horizontal dual-purpose machining CNC machine tool

Abstract

The vertical and horizontal dual-purpose machining CNC machine tool comprises a vertical machining base and a horizontal machining base, a gantry linear guide rail is fixedly connected to the vertical machining base, gantry stand columns are arranged on the left side and the right side of the vertical machining base, the two sides, close to the machine tool, of the gantry stand columns are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the machine tool, and a cross beam is fixedly connected to the top ends of the gantry stand columns. A first lead screw driving tool bit lifting mechanism and a first machining mechanism are arranged on the cross beam, a rotary workbench is movably connected to the vertical machining base, and the vertical machining base and the horizontal machining base are of an integrated T-shaped structure. After a workpiece is clamped on the workbench, the workpiece moves to the first machining mechanism on the cross beam to be machined, and then the workbench is controlled to move to the horizontal machining base along the gantry linear guide rail to complete linkage machining of the remaining unmachined face of the workpiece. Therefore, at least five surfaces or curved surfaces of the workpiece can be machined, the machining flexibility is high, the machining efficiency of the workpiece is greatly improved, and the machining requirements of customers are met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of machine tool technology, specifically to a CNC machine tool that can be used for both vertical and horizontal machining. Background Technology

[0002] General-purpose CNC machine tools primarily operate on three axes: X, Y, and Z. For workpieces requiring machining multiple faces, a fourth axis is often added. However, this introduces limitations during machining, and accuracy cannot be guaranteed precisely due to clamping methods and stress factors. Therefore, it has limitations for high-precision multi-faceted machining of parts. Commonly used three-axis machine tools cannot meet the precision requirements of high-precision multi-faceted parts. Adding an external fourth or fifth axis also faces constraints. Therefore, a CNC machine tool capable of handling multi-faceted machining with guaranteed accuracy is needed. Utility Model Content

[0003] The technical problem solved by this utility model is to overcome the limitations of the prior art and provide a CNC machine tool that can be used for both vertical and horizontal machining.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a CNC machine tool for both vertical and horizontal machining, comprising a machine tool, a gantry linear guide rail fixedly connected to the machine tool, gantry columns on the left and right sides of the machine tool, the gantry columns being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the machine tool on the sides near the machine tool, a crossbeam fixedly connected to the top of the gantry columns, a first lead screw driving tool head lifting mechanism and a first machining mechanism being provided on the crossbeam, a rotating worktable movably connected to the machine tool, and a horizontal machining base fixedly connected to one end of the machine tool.

[0005] Preferably, a gantry tool magazine is fixedly connected to the right side of the crossbeam.

[0006] Preferably, a horizontal machining base is movably connected to a horizontal machining column at its top end, a horizontal machining tool magazine is fixedly connected to one end of the horizontal machining base, and the horizontal machining column is provided with a second lead screw driving tool head lifting mechanism and a second machining mechanism.

[0007] Preferably, the first lead screw driven cutter head lifting mechanism, the second lead screw driven cutter head lifting mechanism, the first machining mechanism, the second machining mechanism, and the gantry linear guide rail all include servo motors. A motor mount is installed on one side of the servo motor, and a coupling is provided in the inner cavity of the motor mount. The coupling is fixedly connected to the motor shaft of the servo motor. The motor mount is provided with a first locking nut, a first pressure sleeve, a lead screw support bearing, and a first bearing cover. A ball screw is movably connected to the lead screw support bearing. A tail end seat is installed on one side of the ball screw. A second bearing cover, a second pressure sleeve, a lead screw support bearing, and a second locking nut are installed on the tail end seat. A nut seat is movably connected to the ball screw.

[0008] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: after the workpiece is clamped, the rotary machine tool and the crossbeam work together to process multiple surfaces, and then the machine tool is controlled to move along the gantry linear guide to the horizontal machining base to complete the processing of the remaining unprocessed surfaces of the workpiece. Thus, at least five surfaces of the workpiece can be processed, which provides high processing flexibility and greatly improves the processing efficiency of the workpiece, meeting the processing requirements of customers. Attached Figure Description

[0009] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present utility model;

[0010] Figure 2 This is a perspective view of the present invention from another angle;

[0011] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first lead screw driven cutter head lifting mechanism, the first lead screw driven cutter head lifting mechanism, the gantry linear guide rail, the crossbeam and the horizontal base of this utility model.

[0012] The following are the labels in the diagram: 1. Machine tool; 2. Gantry linear guide; 3. Gantry column; 4. Crossbeam; 5. Horizontal machining center base; 6. Rotary machine tool; 7. Gantry tool magazine; 8. Horizontal machining center column; 9. Horizontal machining center tool magazine; 10. Servo motor; 11. Motor mount; 12. Coupling; 13. First locking nut; 14. First pressure sleeve; 15. Screw support bearing; 16. First bearing cover; 17. Ball screw; 18. Tail end seat; 19. Second bearing cover; 20. Second pressure sleeve; 21. Screw support bearing; 22. Second locking nut; 23. Nut seat. Detailed Implementation

[0013] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0014] Please see Figure 1-3This utility model provides a technical solution: a CNC machine tool for both vertical and horizontal machining, including a machine tool 1, a gantry linear guide rail 2 fixedly connected to the machine tool 1, gantry columns 3 on the left and right sides of the machine tool 1, the two sides of the gantry columns 3 near the machine tool 1 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the machine tool 1, a crossbeam 4 fixedly connected to the top of the gantry columns 3, a gantry tool magazine 7 fixedly connected to the right side of the crossbeam 4, a first lead screw driving tool head lifting mechanism and a first machining mechanism on the crossbeam 4, a rotating worktable 6 movably connected to the machine tool 1, a horizontal machining base 5 fixedly connected to one end of the machine tool 1, a horizontal machining column 8 movably connected to the top of the horizontal machining base 5, a horizontal machining tool magazine 9 fixedly connected to one end of the horizontal machining base 5, and a second lead screw driving tool head lifting mechanism and a second machining mechanism (horizontal machining part) on the horizontal machining column 8.

[0015] The system comprises a first lead screw-driven tool head lifting mechanism, a second lead screw-driven tool head lifting mechanism, a first machining mechanism, a second machining mechanism, and a gantry linear guide 2. Each mechanism includes a servo motor 10, a motor mount 11 on one side of the servo motor 10, a coupling 12 within the inner cavity of the motor mount 11, and a fixed connection between the coupling 12 and the motor shaft of the servo motor 10. The motor mount 11 is equipped with a first locking nut 13, a first pressure sleeve 14, a lead screw support bearing 15, and a first bearing cover 16. A ball screw 17 is movably connected to the lead screw support bearing 15, and a tail screw is mounted on one side of the ball screw 17. The end seat 18 is equipped with a second bearing cover 19, a second pressure sleeve 20, a screw support bearing 15, and a second locking nut 22. A nut seat 23 is movably connected to the ball screw 17. After the workpiece is clamped, the rotary machine tool 6 and the crossbeam 4 work together to process multiple surfaces. Then, the machine tool 1 is controlled to move along the gantry linear guide 2 to the horizontal machining base 5 to complete the processing of the remaining unprocessed surfaces of the workpiece. This allows for the processing of at least five surfaces of the workpiece, providing high processing flexibility and greatly improving the processing efficiency of the workpiece, thus meeting the processing requirements of the customer.

[0016] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A CNC machine tool for both vertical and horizontal machining, comprising a machine tool (1), characterized in that: The machine tool (1) is fixedly connected to a gantry linear guide rail (2). The machine tool (1) is provided with gantry columns (3) on the left and right sides. The gantry columns (3) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the machine tool (1) on the two sides near the machine tool (1). A crossbeam (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the gantry column (3). The crossbeam (4) is provided with a first screw-driven tool head lifting mechanism and a first processing mechanism. A rotating worktable (6) is movably connected to the machine tool (1). A horizontal machining base (5) is fixedly connected to one end of the machine tool (1).

2. The CNC machine tool for both vertical and horizontal machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right side of the crossbeam (4) is fixedly connected to the gantry tool magazine (7).

3. The CNC machine tool for both vertical and horizontal machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the horizontal machining base (5) is movably connected to the horizontal machining column (8), and one end of the horizontal machining base (5) is fixedly connected to the horizontal machining tool magazine (9). The horizontal machining column (8) is provided with a second lead screw driving tool head lifting mechanism and a second machining mechanism.

4. The CNC machine tool for both vertical and horizontal machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first lead screw driven tool head lifting mechanism, the second lead screw driven tool head lifting mechanism, the first processing mechanism, the second processing mechanism and the gantry linear guide (2) include a servo motor (10). A motor seat (11) is installed on one side of the servo motor (10). A coupling (12) is provided in the inner cavity of the motor seat (11). The coupling (12) is fixedly connected to the motor shaft of the servo motor (10). A first locking nut (13), a first pressure sleeve (14), a lead screw support bearing (15) and a first bearing cover (16) are provided on the motor seat (11). A ball screw (17) is movably connected on the lead screw support bearing (15). A tail end seat (18) is installed on one side of the ball screw (17). A second bearing cover (19), a second pressure sleeve (20), a lead screw support bearing (21) and a second locking nut (22) are installed on the tail end seat (18). A nut seat (23) is movably connected on the ball screw (17).

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