Railway electric control interlocking safety protection lamp
By designing railway electrical interlocking safety protection lights, the automatic deployment and retraction of the safety protection lights are achieved using an electrical control box, card-swipe sensor switch, and electromagnet. This solves the problems of red flags easily falling off and the inability of the integrated duty room to intuitively understand the site in existing technologies, and provides safe and reliable automatic mounting and remote confirmation functions.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520348145.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-03
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-03
AI Technical Summary
The existing method of attaching red flags and red lights to railways is prone to falling off, posing a safety hazard. Furthermore, the integrated duty room cannot provide a direct view of the maintenance and preparation site, creating a safety loophole.
Design a railway electrical control interlocking safety protection light, including an electrical control box, a card-swipe sensor switch, a safety protection light assembly, and a flag-hanging assembly. Utilizing a high-brightness LED red light, a drive motor, a PLC controller, and an IoT communication unit, it can automatically deploy and retract the safety protection light body, and link with the locomotive control center and track signal system. The status can be remotely confirmed through a monitoring camera, and the red flag can be automatically mounted using an electromagnet.
The system enables the automatic deployment and retraction of safety lights, ensuring that locomotives can operate without flags in extreme situations, thus providing safety assurance. Furthermore, remote video confirmation and automatic mounting address the uncertainties of manual operation, enhancing safety and reliability.
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Figure CN223891004U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of safety protection lamp, especially relates to a railway electric control interlocking safety protection lamp. BACKGROUND
[0002] At present, the red flag and red light used by the suburban train, HXD1C, HXD1D electric locomotive and CR200J motor train unit are all manually hung and removed. The red flag and red light are mainly completed by the strong magnet of the handle part, and the red flag and red light hanging mode has the following defects:
[0003] The red flag and red light are easy to fall when the magnet magneticity is weakened; some unnecessary safety hazards may occur in manual operation; the duty officer in the integrated duty room cannot clearly and intuitively understand the maintenance and preparation scene, and there are certain loopholes in the process of realizing multiple safety protection of self-control, mutual control and other control, and the red flag and red light may be taken on the road by the locomotive in extreme conditions.
[0004] In view of the above situation, we intend to design an electric control interlocking safety protection lamp installed on the lower side of the two-layer platform. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL
[0005] In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a railway electric control interlocking safety protection lamp.
[0006] The above technical purpose of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
[0007] A railway electric control interlocking safety protection lamp, comprising an electric control box and a card swiping induction switch, the outside of the electric control box is connected with a safety protection lamp assembly, the outside of the safety protection lamp assembly is connected with a flag hanging assembly;
[0008] The safety protection lamp assembly comprises a driving motor, the driving motor is fixedly connected in the inside of the electric control box, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft, the transmission shaft penetrates through the electric control box and is rotationally connected with the electric control box, the outside of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a lamp holder, the front and rear ends of the lamp holder are fixedly connected with safety protection lamp bodies, the inside of the electric control box is fixedly connected with a PLC controller and an internet of things communication unit, the inside of the electric control box is fixedly connected with an interlocking execution unit, the front and rear ends of the lamp holder are fixedly connected with monitoring cameras, and the front and rear ends of the lamp holder are fixedly connected with infrared proximity sensors.
[0009] By setting the safety protection lamp assembly, the safety protection lamp body is a high-brightness LED red lamp (containing a stroboscopic function), the safety protection lamp body is opened by using the contact of the induction card and the card swiping induction switch to drive the motor, the transmission shaft, the lamp holder and the safety protection lamp body are driven by the motor to rotate counterclockwise by ninety degrees, and the safety protection lamp body can be unfolded, otherwise, the safety protection lamp body is closed by using the contact of the induction card and another card swiping induction switch to drive the motor to drive the transmission shaft, the lamp holder and the safety protection lamp body to rotate clockwise by ninety degrees, and the safety protection lamp body is closed, the PLC controller and the Internet of Things communication unit support data interaction with the locomotive control center and the integrated duty room, the interlocking execution unit is connected with the locomotive braking system and the track signal system, the safety protection lamp body is automatically locked when it is started, the safety protection lamp body is unfolded, the locomotive control center automatically receives the "no entry" instruction, the vehicle-mounted system locks the traction power, and the track signal system prohibits sending a passing signal to the section before the safety protection lamp body is completely retracted, the duty room can remotely confirm the protection lamp state through the video picture by setting the monitoring camera, and the infrared proximity sensor can detect the approach of the locomotive.
[0010] Further, the PLC controller and the Internet of Things communication unit are electrically connected with the card swiping induction switch, the PLC controller and the Internet of Things communication unit are electrically connected with the driving motor, the PLC controller and the Internet of Things communication unit are electrically connected with the monitoring camera, the PLC controller and the Internet of Things communication unit are electrically connected with the infrared proximity sensor, and the interlocking execution unit is connected with the locomotive braking system and the track signal system.
[0011] Further, the flag hanging assembly comprises two connecting blocks, the connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the left end of the lamp holder, the rear end of the front connecting block is fixedly connected with an electromagnet, and the electromagnet is electrically connected with the card swiping induction switch.
[0012] Further, the inside of the rear connecting block is fixedly connected with a guide rod, the outside of the guide rod is movably connected with a magnetic metal block, and the magnetic metal block penetrates through the connecting block and is movably connected with the connecting block.
[0013] Further, the front end of the guide rod is fixedly connected with a limiting sheet, and the limiting sheet is movably connected in the inside of the magnetic metal block.
[0014] Further, the outside of the guide rod is movably connected with a spring, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the connecting block, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the magnetic metal block.
[0015] Further, the outside of the magnetic metal block movably sleeves a positioning ring, the lower end of the positioning ring is fixedly connected with a flagpole, and the outer end of the flagpole is fixedly connected with a red flag.
[0016] In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] 1、By setting the safety protection lamp assembly, the safety protection lamp body is a high-brightness LED red light (with strobe function), which uses the contact of the induction card and the card swiping induction switch to open the driving motor, and the driving motor drives the transmission shaft, the lamp holder and the safety protection lamp body to rotate counterclockwise by ninety degrees, so that the safety protection lamp body can be unfolded. Conversely, the contact of the induction card and another card swiping induction switch can make the driving motor drive the transmission shaft, the lamp holder and the safety protection lamp body to rotate clockwise by ninety degrees, and the safety protection lamp body is closed. The PLC controller and the Internet of Things communication unit support data interaction with the locomotive control center and the integrated duty room, the interlocking execution unit is connected with the locomotive braking system and the track signal system, and the safety protection lamp body is automatically locked when it is started. When the safety protection lamp body is unfolded, the locomotive control center automatically receives the "no entry" instruction, the vehicle-mounted system locks the traction power, and the track signal system prohibits sending a passing signal to the section before the safety protection lamp body is completely retracted.
[0018] 2、By setting the monitoring camera, the duty room can remotely confirm the protection lamp state through the video image, and the infrared proximity sensor can detect the approach of the locomotive. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram in this embodiment;
[0020] Figure 2 is the structure schematic diagram of the safety protection lamp assembly in this embodiment;
[0021] Figure 3 is the structure schematic diagram of the flag hanging assembly in this embodiment;
[0022] Figure 4 is the structure schematic diagram of the flag hanging assembly in this embodiment;
[0023] Figure 5 is the structure schematic diagram of the flag hanging assembly in this embodiment;
[0024] Figure 6 is the structure schematic diagram of the limiting piece in this embodiment.
[0025] In the figure, 1, electric control box; 2, card swiping induction switch; 3, safety protection lamp assembly; 301, driving motor; 302, transmission shaft; 303, lamp holder; 304, safety protection lamp body; 305, PLC controller and Internet of Things communication unit; 306, interlocking execution unit; 307, monitoring camera; 308, infrared proximity sensor; 4, flag hanging assembly; 401, connecting block; 402, electromagnet; 403, guide rod; 404, magnetic metal block; 405, limiting piece; 406, spring; 407, positioning ring; 408, flagpole; 409, red flag. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The utility model will be further explained in detail in connection with the drawings.
[0027] Identical parts are denoted by identical reference numerals. It is to be noted that the terms "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to the directions in the drawings, and the terms "bottom" and "top", "inner" and "outer" refer to the directions towards or away from the geometric center of a particular part.
[0028] Referring to Figure 1 As shown in the figure, the utility model is a railway electric control interlocking safety protection lamp, which comprises an electric control box 1 and a card swiping induction switch 2. The electric control box 1 is externally connected with a safety protection lamp assembly 3. The safety protection lamp assembly 3 is externally connected with a flag hanging assembly 4.
[0029] Referring to Figures 1-2 As shown in the figure, the safety protection lamp assembly 3 comprises a driving motor 301, which is fixedly connected inside the electric control box 1. The output end of the driving motor 301 is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft 302, which penetrates through the electric control box 1 and is rotatably connected with the electric control box 1. The outside of the transmission shaft 302 is fixedly connected with a lamp stand 303. The front and rear ends of the lamp stand 303 are both fixedly connected with a safety protection lamp body 304. The inside of the electric control box 1 is fixedly connected with a PLC controller and an Internet of Things communication unit 305. The inside of the electric control box 1 is fixedly connected with an interlocking execution unit 306. The front and rear ends of the lamp stand 303 are both fixedly connected with a monitoring camera 307. The front and rear ends of the lamp stand 303 are both fixedly connected with an infrared proximity sensor 308.
[0030] By setting the safety protection lamp assembly 3, the safety protection lamp body 304 is a high-brightness LED red light (with strobe function), which is in contact with the card swiping induction switch 2 to open the driving motor 301. The driving motor 301 drives the transmission shaft 302, the lamp holder 303 and the safety protection lamp body 304 to rotate counterclockwise by ninety degrees, that is, the safety protection lamp body 304 can be unfolded. Conversely, the driving motor 301 drives the transmission shaft 302, the lamp holder 303 and the safety protection lamp body 304 to rotate clockwise by ninety degrees by contacting the card swiping induction switch 2 with the inductive card, and the safety protection lamp body 304 is closed. The PLC controller and the Internet of Things communication unit 305 support data interaction with the locomotive control center and the integrated duty room. The interlocking execution unit 306 is connected with the locomotive braking system and the track signal system. When the safety protection lamp body 304 is enabled, the locomotive moving permission is automatically locked. When the safety protection lamp body 304 is unfolded, the locomotive control center automatically receives the "no entry" instruction, and the vehicle-mounted system locks the traction power. Before the safety protection lamp body 304 is completely retracted, the track signal system prohibits sending a passing signal to the section. By setting the monitoring camera 307, the duty room can remotely confirm the protection lamp state through the video image, and the infrared proximity sensor 308 can detect the approach of the locomotive.
[0031] Referring to Figures 1-2 , the PLC controller and the Internet of Things communication unit 305 are electrically connected with the card swiping induction switch 2. The PLC controller and the Internet of Things communication unit 305 are electrically connected with the driving motor 301. The PLC controller and the Internet of Things communication unit 305 are electrically connected with the monitoring camera 307. The PLC controller and the Internet of Things communication unit 305 are electrically connected with the infrared proximity sensor 308. The interlocking execution unit 306 is connected with the locomotive braking system and the track signal system.
[0032] Referring to Figures 1-6 , the flag hanging assembly 4 includes two connecting blocks 401, which are fixedly connected to the left end of the lamp holder 303. The rear end of the front connecting block 401 is fixedly connected with an electromagnet 402, and the electromagnet 402 is electrically connected with the card swiping induction switch 2.
[0033] Referring to Figures 1-6 , the inside of the rear connecting block 401 is fixedly connected with a guide rod 403, and the outside of the guide rod 403 is movably connected with a magnetic metal block 404. The magnetic metal block 404 penetrates through the connecting block 401 and is movably connected with the connecting block 401.
[0034] Referring to Figures 1-6 , the front end of the guide rod 403 is fixedly connected with a limiting piece 405, and the limiting piece 405 is movably connected in the inside of the magnetic metal block 404.
[0035] Referring to Figures 1-6As shown, the outer active connection of the guide rod 403 has a spring 406, one end of the spring 406 is fixedly connected with the connecting block 401, and the other end of the spring 406 is fixedly connected with the magnetic metal block 404.
[0036] Referring to Figures 1-6 As shown, the outer active sleeve of the magnetic metal block 404 is provided with a positioning ring 407, the lower end of the positioning ring 407 is fixedly connected with a flagpole 408, and the outer end of the flagpole 408 is fixedly connected with a red flag 409.
[0037] By setting the flag hanging assembly 4, the induction card is in contact with the corresponding card swiping induction switch 2, the opening and closing of the electromagnet 402 is controlled, when the electromagnet 402 is powered on, a strong magnetic field is generated, the positioning ring 407 is aligned with the electromagnet 402, the strong magnetic field attracts the magnetic metal block 404 out of the connecting block 401 and stretches the spring 406, the positioning ring 407 is matched with the magnetic metal block 404, so that the magnetic metal block 404 can penetrate the positioning ring 407, and then is firmly adsorbed with the electromagnet 402, that is, the flag hanging is completed, when the electromagnet 402 is powered off, the magnetic metal block 404 loses the magnetic attraction, and under the action of the spring 406, the magnetic metal block 404 is retracted into the connecting block 401 along the guide rod 403, the positioning ring 407 loses the support of the magnetic metal block 404, and can be separated from the lamp holder 303, so as to automatically take down the red flag 409 when the red flag 409 is damaged or needs to be replaced, and the limiting sheet 405 can prevent the magnetic metal block 404 from separating from the guide rod 403.
[0038] Specific implementation process: the electric control box 1 is fixed on the lower side of the two-layer platform at a predetermined position, the power supply is connected and the communication link is debugged, the operator triggers the lamp holder 303 to expand through the induction card, the LED red light flashes, and the red flag 409 is hung well;
[0039] The induction card is in contact with the card swiping induction switch 2, the driving motor 301 is turned on, the driving motor 301 drives the transmission shaft 302, the lamp holder 303 and the safety protection lamp body 304 to rotate counterclockwise by ninety degrees, and the lamp holder 303 and the safety protection lamp body 304 can be expanded;
[0040] Then the interlocking is effective, the vehicle control system receives the interlocking signal and prohibits movement, the track signal displays "stop", and after the maintenance is completed, the induction card is in contact with another card swiping induction switch 2, so that the driving motor 301 drives the transmission shaft 302, the lamp holder 303 and the safety protection lamp body 304 to rotate clockwise by ninety degrees, the lamp holder 303 and the safety protection lamp body 304 are automatically retracted, the safety protection lamp body 304 is turned off, and the interlocking is released;
[0041] In addition, by setting the monitoring camera 307, the on-duty room can remotely confirm the protection lamp state through the video image, and the infrared proximity sensor 308 can detect the approach of the locomotive.
[0042] The induction card contacts the corresponding card swiping induction switch 2 to control the opening and closing of the electromagnet 402. When the electromagnet 402 is powered, a strong magnetic field is generated to align the positioning ring 407 with the electromagnet 402. The strong magnetic field attracts the magnetic metal block 404 from the connecting block 401 and stretches the spring 406. The positioning ring 407 is matched with the magnetic metal block 404, so that the magnetic metal block 404 can penetrate the positioning ring 407 and be firmly adsorbed with the electromagnet 402, that is, the flag hanging is completed. When the electromagnet 402 is powered off, the magnetic metal block 404 loses the magnetic attraction, and under the action of the spring 406, it is retracted into the connecting block 401 along the guide rod 403. The positioning ring 407 loses the support of the magnetic metal block 404, and can be separated from the lamp holder 303, so as to automatically take down the red flag 409 when the red flag 409 is damaged or needs to be replaced.
[0043] The basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model are shown and described above. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and the above-mentioned embodiments and the description in the specification are only to illustrate the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model can also have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the utility model claimed. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A railway electrical control interlocking safety protection light, characterized in that: It includes an electrical control box (1) and a card-swipe sensor switch (2). The electrical control box (1) is externally connected to a safety protection light assembly (3), and the safety protection light assembly (3) is externally connected to a flag-hanging assembly (4). The safety protection lamp assembly (3) includes a drive motor (301), which is fixedly connected inside the electrical control box (1). The output end of the drive motor (301) is fixedly connected to a transmission shaft (302). The transmission shaft (302) passes through the electrical control box (1) and is rotatably connected to the electrical control box (1). A lamp holder (303) is fixedly connected to the outside of the transmission shaft (302). Safety protection lamp bodies (304) are fixedly connected to both the front and rear ends of the lamp holder (303). A PLC controller and an Internet of Things communication unit (305) are fixedly connected inside the electrical control box (1). An interlocking execution unit (306) is fixedly connected inside the electrical control box (1). A monitoring camera (307) is fixedly connected to both the front and rear ends of the lamp holder (303). An infrared proximity sensor (308) is fixedly connected to both the front and rear ends of the lamp holder (303).
2. A railway electrical control interlocking safety protection light according to claim 1, characterized in that: The PLC controller and IoT communication unit (305) are electrically connected to the card swipe sensor switch (2), the PLC controller and IoT communication unit (305) are electrically connected to the drive motor (301), the PLC controller and IoT communication unit (305) are electrically connected to the monitoring camera (307), the PLC controller and IoT communication unit (305) are electrically connected to the infrared proximity sensor (308), and the interlocking execution unit (306) is connected to the locomotive braking system and the track signal system.
3. A railway electrical control interlocking safety protection light according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flag-hanging assembly (4) includes two connecting blocks (401), which are fixedly connected to the left end of the lamp holder (303). An electromagnet (402) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the front connecting block (401), and the electromagnet (402) is electrically connected to the card swipe sensor switch (2).
4. A railway electrical control interlocking safety protection light according to claim 3, characterized in that: A guide rod (403) is fixedly connected inside the rear connecting block (401), and a magnetic metal block (404) is movably connected to the outside of the guide rod (403). The magnetic metal block (404) passes through the connecting block (401) and is movably connected to the connecting block (401).
5. A railway electrical control interlocking safety protection light according to claim 4, characterized in that: The front end of the guide rod (403) is fixedly connected to a limiting piece (405), and the limiting piece (405) is movably connected inside the magnetic metal block (404).
6. A railway electrical control interlocking safety protection light according to claim 5, characterized in that: A spring (406) is movably connected to the outside of the guide rod (403). One end of the spring (406) is fixedly connected to the connecting block (401), and the other end of the spring (406) is fixedly connected to the magnetic metal block (404).
7. A railway electrical control interlocking safety protection light according to claim 6, characterized in that: The magnetic metal block (404) is movably fitted with a positioning ring (407), the lower end of which is fixedly connected to a flagpole (408), and the outer end of which is fixedly connected to a red flag (409).