Anti-collision damping roller conveying device
By introducing a hydraulic adjustment system and a protective frame into the roller conveyor, the problem of inconvenient damping force adjustment is solved, enabling flexible adjustment and structural reinforcement, thereby improving the practicality and anti-collision performance of the roller conveyor.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520452770.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-15
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-15
AI Technical Summary
The existing roller conveyor system is inconvenient in adjusting the damping force, and its practicality needs to be improved.
By introducing a combination of hydraulic rods, telescopic rods, springs, and damping blocks into the roller structure, the damping force is adjusted using a hydraulic system, and the structural strength and impact resistance are improved by using rubber sleeves and protective frames.
It enables flexible and convenient adjustment of damping force, improves the practicality and anti-collision performance of the roller conveyor, prevents heavy objects from damaging the device, and enhances structural strength.
Smart Images

Figure CN223891799U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of roller conveying technology, and in particular to an anti-impact damping roller conveying device. Background Technology
[0002] In the field of logistics and express delivery, roller conveyors play a crucial role. They mainly consist of a drive unit, rollers, and a frame. The drive unit provides power, rotating the rollers to achieve smooth delivery of packages. Its working principle is not complex: when a package is placed on the rotating rollers, the friction between the rollers propels the package along a predetermined direction. In actual logistics scenarios, this type of conveyor offers significant advantages. It can efficiently and continuously transport large quantities of packages, greatly improving logistics efficiency; it also has strong adaptability, allowing for flexible adjustments and layouts based on different sites and package sizes; furthermore, its simple structure and ease of maintenance reduce operating costs. With these characteristics, roller conveyors have become indispensable equipment in the logistics industry, contributing to its rapid development.
[0003] The existing roller conveyor system has inconveniences in adjusting the damping force, and its overall practicality needs to be improved. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an impact-resistant damping roller conveyor that allows for flexible and convenient adjustment of the damping force, making it highly practical.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:
[0006] An impact-resistant damping roller conveying device includes a support base. Multiple roller structures are rotatably mounted on the upper end of the support base. Each roller structure includes an inner rotating shaft. A rotating cylinder is rotatably sleeved on the outside of the inner rotating shaft. Multiple mounting positions are provided at the middle position of the inner rotating shaft, and hydraulic rods are fixedly installed inside each mounting position. A telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of each hydraulic rod, and a damping block is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic rod. A spring is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rod. A fluid channel is provided inside the inner rotating shaft, and the fluid channel communicates with the guide hole of the hydraulic rod.
[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the tightness of the fit between the damping block and the inner wall of the drum can be effectively adjusted, thereby adjusting the damping force of the roller structure.
[0008] Furthermore, a connecting seat is fixedly installed on the side surface of the support base, one end of the inner rotating shaft communicates with the interior of the connecting seat, an adjusting tube is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting seat, an adjusting screw is threadedly connected to the end face of the adjusting tube, and a piston block is rotatably connected to one end of the adjusting screw, with the piston block located inside the adjusting tube.
[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the hydraulic oil pressure inside the connecting seat can be adjusted flexibly and conveniently.
[0010] Furthermore, a multi-groove pulley is externally sleeved and fixed at one end of the inner rotating shaft, and a belt is externally sleeved on the two adjacent multi-groove pulleys.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, it can be ensured that kinetic energy can be transmitted to each roller structure.
[0012] Furthermore, a motor base is fixedly connected to the side surface of the support base, and a motor is fixedly installed on the end face of the motor base. One end of the rotating shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the middle position of one of the inner rotating shaft end faces.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, kinetic energy can be provided for the rotation of the device.
[0014] Furthermore, a protective frame is fixed to the outside of the rotating drum.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solutions, the structural strength of the entire rotating drum structure can be effectively improved.
[0016] Furthermore, a rubber sleeve is fitted over the outside of the protective frame, and the rubber sleeve has multiple through holes inside.
[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, efficient buffering operations can be performed.
[0018] In summary, the beneficial technical effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0019] 1. This utility model allows for adjustment of the damping force of the roller structure according to the type and size of the conveyed items. During adjustment, the adjusting screw is turned to adjust the position of the piston block inside the adjusting tube, thereby adjusting the hydraulic oil pressure in the connecting seat and the inner rotating shaft, which in turn adjusts the extension length of the hydraulic rod. Since the extension rod is fixedly connected to the extension end of the hydraulic rod, and a spring is sleeved on the outside of the extension rod, and the damping block is fixedly connected to one end of the extension rod, the compression degree of the spring can be adjusted, effectively adjusting the tightness of the fit between the damping block and the inner wall of the rotating drum, thereby adjusting the damping force of the roller structure. The adjustment operation is flexible and convenient, and it is highly practical.
[0020] 2. When using this device to transport objects, multiple through holes inside the rubber sleeve can be used to achieve buffering and shock absorption. The protective frame fixed to the outer surface of the rotating drum can be used to improve the anti-collision performance of the entire roller structure, preventing the conveying device from being damaged by heavy express items. The overall structural strength is effectively improved, and the practicality is further enhanced. Attached Figure Description
[0021] Figure 1 This is a first-view perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 This is a second perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 3 This is a third-view perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of this utility model;
[0024] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A.
[0025] In the diagram: 1. Support base; 2. Adjusting pipe; 3. Adjusting screw; 4. Connecting seat; 5. Motor base; 6. Motor; 7. Roller structure; 8. Multi-groove pulley; 9. Belt; 10. Inner shaft; 11. Damping structure; 12. Rotating drum; 13. Protective frame; 14. Rubber sleeve; 15. Hydraulic rod; 16. Telescopic rod; 17. Spring; 18. Damping block. Detailed Implementation
[0026] The method of this utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0027] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4An anti-impact damping roller conveying device includes a support base 1. Multiple roller structures 7 are rotatably mounted on the upper end of the support base 1. Each roller structure 7 includes an inner rotating shaft 10. A rotating cylinder 12 is rotatably sleeved on the outside of the inner rotating shaft 10. Multiple mounting positions are provided at the middle position of the inner rotating shaft 10, and hydraulic rods 15 are fixedly installed inside each mounting position. A telescopic rod 16 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod 15, and a damping block 18 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic rod 16. A spring 17 is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rod 16. A fluid channel is provided inside the inner rotating shaft 10, and the fluid channel communicates with the guide hole of the hydraulic rod 15. A connecting seat 4 is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the support base 1. One end of the inner rotating shaft 10 communicates with the inside of the connecting seat 4. An adjusting pipe 2 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting seat 4, and the end face of the adjusting pipe 2 is threaded with... An adjusting screw 3 is connected to a piston block rotatably connected to one end of the adjusting screw 3, and the piston block is located inside the adjusting tube 2. The damping force of the roller structure 7 can be adjusted according to the type and size of the conveyed items during use. During adjustment, the adjusting screw 3 is turned to adjust the position of the piston block inside the adjusting tube 2, thereby adjusting the hydraulic oil pressure in the connecting seat 4 and the inner rotating shaft 10, which in turn adjusts the extension length of the hydraulic rod 15. Since the extension rod 16 is fixedly connected to the extension end of the hydraulic rod 15, a spring 17 is sleeved on the outside of the extension rod 16, and a damping block 18 is fixedly connected to one end of the extension rod 16, the compression degree of the spring 17 can be adjusted, which can effectively adjust the tightness of the fit between the damping block 18 and the inner wall of the rotating drum 12, thereby adjusting the damping force of the roller structure 7. The adjustment operation is flexible and convenient, and highly practical.
[0028] Reference Figure 2 One end of the inner rotating shaft 10 is externally sleeved with a multi-groove pulley 8. A belt 9 is sleeved on the outside of two adjacent multi-groove pulleys 8. A motor base 5 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the support base 1. A motor 6 is fixedly installed on the end face of the motor base 5. One end of the rotating shaft of the motor 6 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the end face of one of the inner rotating shafts 10. During transmission, the motor 6 can be started to drive one of the multi-groove pulleys 8 to rotate. Under the transmission of the belt 9, multiple multi-groove pulleys 8 and multiple roller structures 7 rotate, which can effectively transport express items.
[0029] Reference Figure 3 A protective frame 13 is fixedly fitted to the outside of the rotating drum 12, and a rubber sleeve 14 is fitted to the outside of the protective frame 13. The rubber sleeve 14 has multiple through holes inside, which can be used to buffer and reduce shock when the device is used to transport objects. The protective frame 13 fitted and fixed to the outer surface of the rotating drum 12 improves the anti-collision performance of the entire roller structure 7, preventing the conveying device from being damaged by heavy express items. The overall structural strength is effectively improved, and the practicality is further improved.
[0030] Working principle: In use, first install the device in the designated position, then adjust the damping force of the roller structure 7 according to the express item to be transported. During adjustment, turn the adjusting screw 3 to adjust the position of the piston block inside the adjusting tube 2, thereby adjusting the hydraulic oil pressure in the connecting seat 4 and the inner rotating shaft 10, which in turn adjusts the extension length of the hydraulic rod 15. Since the extension rod 16 is fixedly connected to the extension end of the hydraulic rod 15, a spring 17 is sleeved on the outside of the extension rod 16, and a damping block 18 is fixedly connected to one end of the extension rod 16, the compression degree of the spring 17 can be adjusted, which can effectively adjust the fit between the damping block 18 and the inner wall of the rotating drum 12. The tightness of the roller structure 7 can be adjusted to regulate its damping force. Once adjusted, it can be used. Then, the motor 6 is started, which drives one of the multi-groove pulleys 8 to rotate. Under the transmission of the belt 9, multiple multi-groove pulleys 8 and multiple roller structures 7 rotate, which can effectively transport express items. During transport, the express item to be transported is placed on the roller structure 7. When the express item is placed on the roller structure 7, multiple through holes inside the rubber sleeve 14 are used to achieve buffering and shock absorption. The protective frame 13, which is sleeved and fixed on the outer surface of the rotating drum 12, is used to improve the anti-collision performance of the entire roller structure 7 and prevent the transport device from being damaged by heavy express items.
[0031] The specific real-time examples described herein are preferred real-time examples of this utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Therefore, all equivalent changes made to the structure, shape, and principle of this utility model should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.
Claims
1. An impact-resistant damping roller conveyor, comprising a support base (1), characterized in that: Multiple roller structures (7) are rotatably mounted on the upper end of the support base (1). Each roller structure (7) includes an inner rotating shaft (10). A rotating cylinder (12) is rotatably sleeved on the outside of the inner rotating shaft (10). Multiple mounting positions are provided at the middle position of the inner rotating shaft (10), and hydraulic rods (15) are fixedly installed inside each mounting position. A telescopic rod (16) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod (15). A damping block (18) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic rod (16). A damping block (18) is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rod (16). The spring (17) has a fluid channel inside the inner rotating shaft (10), and the fluid channel is connected to the guide hole of the hydraulic rod (15). A connecting seat (4) is fixedly installed on the side surface of the support seat (1). One end of the inner rotating shaft (10) is connected to the inside of the connecting seat (4). An adjusting tube (2) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting seat (4). An adjusting screw (3) is threadedly connected to the end face of the adjusting tube (2). A piston block is rotatably connected to one end of the adjusting screw (3), and the piston block is located inside the adjusting tube (2).
2. The anti-impact damping roller conveyor device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the inner rotating shaft (10) is externally fitted with a grooved pulley (8), and two adjacent grooved pulleys (8) are externally fitted with belts (9).
3. The anti-impact damping roller conveyor device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A motor seat (5) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the support base (1), and a motor (6) is fixedly installed on the end face of the motor seat (5). One end of the rotating shaft of the motor (6) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the end face of one of the inner rotating shafts (10).
4. The anti-impact damping roller conveyor device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer sleeve of the rotating drum (12) is fixed with a protective frame (13).
5. The anti-impact damping roller conveyor device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The protective frame (13) is fitted with a rubber sleeve (14), and the rubber sleeve (14) has multiple through holes inside.